Nous avons travaillé sur un projet d'exportation de foie gras Laguilhon (PME) en Chine.
Pour cela, nous avons analysé l'environnement externe et interne afin de pouvoir proposer une stratégie fiable.
Lean: From Theory to Practice — One City’s (and Library’s) Lean Story… Abridged
Exportation du foie gras Laguilhon en Chine
1. CALOIN Elodie, BRUYERE Maëva, LAYOUNI Chaima, DRIOUACH Nezha, CAVALIERE Charlotte,
DAI Yu, LOMBARDI FORT Sophie
Presentation & Export in
China
1
2. Summary
I. Presentation of the company
II. Context
III. SWOT
IV. Objectives
V. Strategy
VI. Positioning
VII.Mix marketing
VIII.Personal Conclusion 2
4. STRUCTURE
Created in 1957 by Mr Pierre LAGUILHON
Situated in the French Southwest
Different products around poultry
Turnover in 2015 : 6 850 000 €
Prestigious medals since 2002
Museum of “Foie Gras” in 1999 4
5. RANGE
Products & Price
Duck Foie Gras Whole of South-West
80g - 400g
To 9,8€ from 46,5€
Duck Foie Gras Whole Southwest
Truffled (3%)
200g
36€
5
7. MACRO ECONOMIE
• THE POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT
77
Legaly : republic
President : XI Jinping
Restrictions imposed by Beijing
Partnership with a Chinese company
Policy
Stability of the political regime
8. 8
• Rebalancing of the economy by the domestic demand
• Inflation rate (2015) : 1,5%
• Part of the main business sectors in the GDP:
• Agriculture: 9 %
• Industry: 43 %
• Services: 48 %
• Exports of France towards China (2015) : 22,6 billion €
• French Imports since China (2015) : 47,8 billion €
THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT
9. 9
• Main customers: the United States, European Union, Hong-
Kong, Japan
• Main suppliers: European Union, South Korea, Taiwan, Japan
• Average salary : 473$ / month
• Legal work time :
• In theory : 44H / week
• In practice : 60-80h/ week
10. CLIMATE DIMENSION
10
• Climate extremely varied (size country)
• The North of China : four different seasons
• South of the country : subtropical and tropical
11. LEGAL DIMENSION
11
• Register in CCIB – export merchant &
producer
• Certificates : origin, sanitary certificate to
export country…
• Repackaging label need to reach the general
rules
• Sanitary certificate of China
13. 13
STRENGHTS WEAKNESSES
Production of the
« Terroir » (PGI, Sud
Ouest)
High Quality
Various products
selection in the range
Prestigious medal since
2002
Small company
Little export
Has little ways to export
14. 14
OPPORTUNITIES THREATS
High potential in China
Possibility to find a partnership
Rich people, big company and
businessman
More than 80% of consumers
buy imported products in
China
In 2013: 242 millions cyber-
chinese buyers
(+30 million each years)
Potential competitors :
Rougié, Labeyrie,
Delpeyrat and Jilin
Zhengfang
Law constrains
Weak culture for
exportation
High transportation cost &
logistics
16. COMPETITORS
• Duck leather = 500 gr (between 450 and 600 gr)
• A huge market = 300 tons of duck leather
• One huge Chinese competitor : Jilin Zhengfang = 50 % of MS
with 150 tons
• Three French main competitors : Rougié, Labeyrie & Delpeyrat
• Rougié : 500.000 ducks for Foie Gras transformed in 2017 =
0.25 tons
• MS = 0.88 % in China
16
17. LAGUILHON
• To begin : export to the extent of 1% of the turnover of 1
million € (100.000 €)
2100 ducks, so 0.105 tons = 0.035 % of MS
• Outlook on the first year : export to the extent of 2 % of the
turnover of 1 million € (200.000 €)
4200 ducks, so 0.22 tons = 0.073 % of MS
17
18. • Outlook on the second year : export to the extent of 3 % of
the turnover of 1 million € (300.000 €)
6300 ducks, so 0.318 tons = 0.106 % of MS
• Outlook on the third year : export to the extent of 5 % of the
turnover of 1 million € (500.000 €)
10500 ducks, so 0.5250 tons = 0.175 % of MS
18
20. The strategy itself
• Purpose
To reach the Chinese market
To have a true identity
• Strategy of differenciation from the top -> Niche
Product:
100% made in France, products of the "terroir”
High quality 20
21. KEY PRIORITIES
• Mode of entry
1 commercial agent per city so 5 in total
1 translator per agent
1 logistic manager per channel of distribution
Partnership with a chinese logistics provider
21
22. CHANNELS OF DISTRIBUTION
22
SHANGHAI
o Hôtel 5 stars et palaces : 150
o Hôtel 4 stars: approximately 200
o Restaurants refined : 239
o DUTY FREE – AIRPORT: 60 millions passengers per year, 164
000 per day
23. PEKIN (BEIJING)
o Hôtel 5 stars et palaces : 126
o Hôtel 4 stars: 189
o Restaurants refined : 143
o DUTY FREE – AIRPORT: 90 millions passengers per year / 246
000 per day
23
24. SHENZEN
o Hôtel 5 stars et palaces : 53
o Hôtel 4 stars: 115
o Restaurants refined : 40
o DUTY FREE – AIRPORT: 40 millions passengers per year / 110
000 per day
24
25. GUANGZHOU
o Hôtel 5 stars et palaces : 65
o Hôtel 4 stars: 219
o Restaurants refined : 50
o DUTY FREE – AIRPORT: 55 millions passengers per year / 150
000 per day
25
26. HONG KONG
o Hôtel 5 stars et palaces : 49
o Hôtel 4 stars: 114
o Restaurants refined : 369
o DUTY FREE – AIRPORT: 70 millions passengers per year / 190
000 passengers per day
26
27. 27
•WEBSITE
Alibaba create Tmall Global
Coursesenfrance.com
epermarket.com
Greatfoodhall.com in Hong Kong
More than 80% of consumers buy imported products
In 2013 : 242 million cyber-Chinese buyers with an increase
of 30 million each year.
28. 28
•Caterings
Oliver’s
Morty's Delicatessen
•Airlines
For business class and First
Air China
Air France
Emirates
Qatar airways
Delta …
30. • Identification
- Those who want to be privileged
- Have the total exclusivity
- Agricultural product 100% made in France
Consumer Segmentation and target:
Luxury hotels and restaurants and palaces: for businessmen,
family…
The airports: for businessmen who want to bring a luxury
product, family…
30
31. • Differentiation
Purpose :
- To reach the Chinese market
- Have a true identity with a high quality
What levers would allow us to stand out from the
competition?
1) Democratic Product
Or
2) Niche Product 31
32. Strategy of differentiation from the top:
• 100% made in France, products of the "terroir” for the South
West of France
• Luxury products with a high quality
• A unique taste
• The exclusivity and the novelty
32
34. PRODUCT
• Product: whole duck foie gras
• Range: 6 products in the range including a truffle
• Format: multiple formats
• Packaging: glass jar with label written in French + add to
the ingredient label a line in Chinese
34
38. PLACE
• Luxury hotels 4 and 5 stars
• Renowned restaurants with 4 and 5 stars
• Delicatessens
• Caterings
• Duty free
• On Internet
• First class of high quality or luxury airline companies
38
39. PROMOTION
• Consumer
o A partnership with Michel Guérard to promote the « terroir »
o Anchor in the consumer's head the key words:
• French, premium, crafts, terroir when he hears Laguilhon
• Trade
o More value added
o APS (PLV) on duty free, Delicatessens and airline company
o Promote our medals
39
40. ADVERTISING
• Objective
o Promote the Laguilhon brand
o All the foie gras present in the range that we export
• Benefit
o Part of the of the French community
o Feeling to be privileged by eating and experiencing the
Laguilhon 40
41. • Reason why
o Products made in France
o Luxury products with a « terroir »
o Strong identity and high quality
• Tone
• An informative, a formal, a representative tone of the brand
values and of the products identity
• Selling line
• « Creator of exceptional French flavours »
• respect of the tradition and defense of the gastronomic heritage
41
47. ON FORM
• Laguilhon = little multinational = China
• A lot of positive aspects
• Tiny market share in a huge country
• Shipping costs and laws
• China = extremely regulated country
• 4 big cities = palaces, restaurants & airports = money = high
potential for our market
47
48. ON THE BACKGROUND
• Lot of difficult researches = Google, Xerfi, Cairn, books, articles …
•
• Important partner = Yu
• Very rewarding topic
• Learnings on China
• Team work
48
l’analyse Macro-Economique du PAYS ETRANGER CIBLE.
Présentation de la Société en France (structure et stratégies), Présentation de la gamme choisie en France (Stgie et Mix Mking) pour l’Exportation/L’International.
Sophie : to « create » from different
Elodie : end
Site de production dans le sud ouest (là où il y a le musée je crois)
SAS created in 1957 by Pierre LAGUILHON Situated in the french southwest. It has 45 employees
Maeva
NEZHA
Because of the size of the country, the climate is extremely varied.
The North of China is composed of four different seasons with very hot summers and very cold winters.
In the south of the country, the climate is subtropical and tropical because of the landscapes of rice fields. During the summer, the temperatures can be extremely hot with a strong humidity.
The north and the west of the country is very dry.