SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 34
Mary Alyssa G. Botin
 Start by squatting down close to the ground.
Lean backwards and place your hands on
the ground. You should look like a “table top”
now. Now walk sideways, while holding your
bottom off the ground and your back straight.
 Start in the standing position. Bend over and
put both hands on the ground. Now, walk
forward with the same leg and arm. So,
move your right arm and right leg forward,
then the left leg and arm at the same time,
then repeat. For additional challenge, try
keeping your legs and arms straight.
 Start in the squatted position. Place your
hands on the floor in between your knees.
Using your feet, jump forward and land with
your hands and feet on the ground.
 Starting in the standing position, lean over
and put both hands and both feet on the
ground. When the area around you is clear,
jump with your legs and kick behind you,
leaving your hands on the ground.
 Laying on your stomach, with your arms
stretched in front of you, rock back and forth
on your hips. This takes a lot of core strength
and can take some time to get used to.
 Start in the squatted position with your hands
at your chest. Walk down the hall while
staying in the squatted position. For added
gross motor exercise, try beating your chest
with your fist as you walk.
 Start in a standing position and bend over
with your hands and feet touch the floor. Try
touching the floor as close to your toes as
you can. Then slowly walk your hands away
from your feet, as far as you can. Finally
walk your feet back to your hands, always
keeping your hands on the ground. Repeat
this until you have walked across the room.
 Start in the standing position and bend over
with your hands held together. Keeping your
back straight and parallel with the floor, hang
your hands under your shoulders and swing
them back and forth as you walk with straight
legs across the floor.
 Start in the seated position on the floor.
Attempt to lift both legs off the ground at the
same time while wiggling your legs and arms
 Have your child lay on their belly and push
up into a plank with their hands and toes. As
they walk have them push up with their
hands while trying to keep their bodies as
straight as possible.
 movement in the
saggital plane
that decreases
the angle of the
joint and brings
two bones
closer together
 opposite of flexion;
movement in the
saggital plane that
increases the angle
of the joint or
distance between
two bones or parts of
the body
extension
greater than
180 degrees
movement of a
bone around
its longitudinal
axis
 moving a limb
away in the frontal
plane from the
median plane of
the body,
spreading the
fingers apart
 opposite of
abduction;
movement of a
limb toward the
body midline
 a combination of all
the movements,
commonly seen in
ball and socket joints
where the proximal
end of the limb is
stationary while the
distal end moves in a
circle
 lifting the foot so
the superior
surface
approaches the
shin, standing on
the heels
pointing
the toes
turning the
sole of the foot
medially
turning the
sole of the foot
laterally
 forearm rotation
laterally so that the
palm is facing
anteriorly and the
radius and ulna
are parallel
 forearm rotation
medially so that
the palm faces
posteriorly and the
ulna and radius
are crossed
touching the
thumb to
other fingers
Different body movements and animal walk

More Related Content

What's hot (20)

Fundamental positions of arms and feet in Folk Dance
Fundamental positions of arms and feet in Folk DanceFundamental positions of arms and feet in Folk Dance
Fundamental positions of arms and feet in Folk Dance
 
C 1 lesson 1
C 1   lesson 1C 1   lesson 1
C 1 lesson 1
 
C 1 lesson 3
C 1   lesson 3C 1   lesson 3
C 1 lesson 3
 
CardiacMaintenance
CardiacMaintenanceCardiacMaintenance
CardiacMaintenance
 
How to six step
How to six stepHow to six step
How to six step
 
Different rolls
Different rollsDifferent rolls
Different rolls
 
English for Electronics: Actions 2
English for Electronics: Actions 2English for Electronics: Actions 2
English for Electronics: Actions 2
 
09 chapter i lesson 1
09 chapter i   lesson 109 chapter i   lesson 1
09 chapter i lesson 1
 
Gymnastics
Gymnastics Gymnastics
Gymnastics
 
HOW TO PROPERLY UTILIZE A WALKER OR CANE
HOW TO PROPERLY UTILIZE A WALKER OR CANEHOW TO PROPERLY UTILIZE A WALKER OR CANE
HOW TO PROPERLY UTILIZE A WALKER OR CANE
 
Stretching exercises
Stretching exercisesStretching exercises
Stretching exercises
 
No Weights - No Problem
No Weights - No ProblemNo Weights - No Problem
No Weights - No Problem
 
Folk dance demo
Folk dance demoFolk dance demo
Folk dance demo
 
Golf Health and Fitness
Golf Health and FitnessGolf Health and Fitness
Golf Health and Fitness
 
How to Master the Perfect Pushup
How to Master the Perfect PushupHow to Master the Perfect Pushup
How to Master the Perfect Pushup
 
Stretches
StretchesStretches
Stretches
 
Snow Shoveling Safety
Snow Shoveling SafetySnow Shoveling Safety
Snow Shoveling Safety
 
McCarthy1
McCarthy1McCarthy1
McCarthy1
 
Sun salutations uploadable
Sun salutations uploadableSun salutations uploadable
Sun salutations uploadable
 
Sun salutations uploadable2
Sun salutations uploadable2Sun salutations uploadable2
Sun salutations uploadable2
 

Similar to Different body movements and animal walk

Keeping Yourself Fit for A Perfect Work-day
Keeping Yourself Fit for A Perfect Work-dayKeeping Yourself Fit for A Perfect Work-day
Keeping Yourself Fit for A Perfect Work-dayHusys Consulting Ltd
 
4 workouts to sculpt your abs
4 workouts to sculpt your abs4 workouts to sculpt your abs
4 workouts to sculpt your abssanchezpeinado
 
Gymnastics Stunts
Gymnastics StuntsGymnastics Stunts
Gymnastics StuntsArvin Arvin
 
Cooldown Activities.pptx
Cooldown Activities.pptxCooldown Activities.pptx
Cooldown Activities.pptxAimAtienza1
 
Brown and White Doodle Group Project Presentation.pdf
Brown and White Doodle Group Project Presentation.pdfBrown and White Doodle Group Project Presentation.pdf
Brown and White Doodle Group Project Presentation.pdfJHONDAVEBAYONON2
 
3 week discectomy
3 week discectomy3 week discectomy
3 week discectomySpinePlus
 
Five Must Know AB Exercises
 Five Must Know AB Exercises Five Must Know AB Exercises
Five Must Know AB Exercisescrysatal16
 
Low Back Exercise
Low Back ExerciseLow Back Exercise
Low Back Exerciseashik khan
 
6 week discectomy
6 week discectomy6 week discectomy
6 week discectomySpinePlus
 
Initial Post Discectomy Programme
Initial Post Discectomy ProgrammeInitial Post Discectomy Programme
Initial Post Discectomy ProgrammeSpinePlus
 
Initial Discectomy
Initial DiscectomyInitial Discectomy
Initial DiscectomySpinePlus
 
Best exercises for effective abs
Best exercises for effective absBest exercises for effective abs
Best exercises for effective absAshutosh Bansal
 

Similar to Different body movements and animal walk (20)

Yoga asanas.pptxss
Yoga asanas.pptxssYoga asanas.pptxss
Yoga asanas.pptxss
 
Poses 16 20
Poses 16 20Poses 16 20
Poses 16 20
 
Parkour
ParkourParkour
Parkour
 
Keeping Yourself Fit for A Perfect Work-day
Keeping Yourself Fit for A Perfect Work-dayKeeping Yourself Fit for A Perfect Work-day
Keeping Yourself Fit for A Perfect Work-day
 
NIFS Circle City Boot Camp
NIFS Circle City Boot CampNIFS Circle City Boot Camp
NIFS Circle City Boot Camp
 
4 workouts to sculpt your abs
4 workouts to sculpt your abs4 workouts to sculpt your abs
4 workouts to sculpt your abs
 
Abdominal exercise
Abdominal exerciseAbdominal exercise
Abdominal exercise
 
Stability ball exercises
Stability ball exercisesStability ball exercises
Stability ball exercises
 
Gymnastics Stunts
Gymnastics StuntsGymnastics Stunts
Gymnastics Stunts
 
Poses 26 29
Poses 26 29Poses 26 29
Poses 26 29
 
Cooldown Activities.pptx
Cooldown Activities.pptxCooldown Activities.pptx
Cooldown Activities.pptx
 
Yoga poses by benefit
Yoga poses by benefitYoga poses by benefit
Yoga poses by benefit
 
Brown and White Doodle Group Project Presentation.pdf
Brown and White Doodle Group Project Presentation.pdfBrown and White Doodle Group Project Presentation.pdf
Brown and White Doodle Group Project Presentation.pdf
 
3 week discectomy
3 week discectomy3 week discectomy
3 week discectomy
 
Five Must Know AB Exercises
 Five Must Know AB Exercises Five Must Know AB Exercises
Five Must Know AB Exercises
 
Low Back Exercise
Low Back ExerciseLow Back Exercise
Low Back Exercise
 
6 week discectomy
6 week discectomy6 week discectomy
6 week discectomy
 
Initial Post Discectomy Programme
Initial Post Discectomy ProgrammeInitial Post Discectomy Programme
Initial Post Discectomy Programme
 
Initial Discectomy
Initial DiscectomyInitial Discectomy
Initial Discectomy
 
Best exercises for effective abs
Best exercises for effective absBest exercises for effective abs
Best exercises for effective abs
 

More from MaryAlyssaBotin

Behavior Management Part 2
Behavior Management Part 2Behavior Management Part 2
Behavior Management Part 2MaryAlyssaBotin
 
The 21ST Century Special Education Teacher
The 21ST Century Special Education TeacherThe 21ST Century Special Education Teacher
The 21ST Century Special Education TeacherMaryAlyssaBotin
 
The 21st Century Special Education Teacher
The 21st Century Special Education TeacherThe 21st Century Special Education Teacher
The 21st Century Special Education TeacherMaryAlyssaBotin
 
Art Activities for Mental Retardation
Art Activities for Mental RetardationArt Activities for Mental Retardation
Art Activities for Mental RetardationMaryAlyssaBotin
 
Transition From School to Adult Life for Special Education
Transition From School to Adult Life for Special EducationTransition From School to Adult Life for Special Education
Transition From School to Adult Life for Special EducationMaryAlyssaBotin
 

More from MaryAlyssaBotin (11)

Social Mobility
Social MobilitySocial Mobility
Social Mobility
 
Behavior Management Part 2
Behavior Management Part 2Behavior Management Part 2
Behavior Management Part 2
 
Behavior management
Behavior managementBehavior management
Behavior management
 
The 21ST Century Special Education Teacher
The 21ST Century Special Education TeacherThe 21ST Century Special Education Teacher
The 21ST Century Special Education Teacher
 
Albert bandura
Albert banduraAlbert bandura
Albert bandura
 
SPED Programs
SPED ProgramsSPED Programs
SPED Programs
 
Contingency theory
Contingency theoryContingency theory
Contingency theory
 
The IEP Process
The IEP ProcessThe IEP Process
The IEP Process
 
The 21st Century Special Education Teacher
The 21st Century Special Education TeacherThe 21st Century Special Education Teacher
The 21st Century Special Education Teacher
 
Art Activities for Mental Retardation
Art Activities for Mental RetardationArt Activities for Mental Retardation
Art Activities for Mental Retardation
 
Transition From School to Adult Life for Special Education
Transition From School to Adult Life for Special EducationTransition From School to Adult Life for Special Education
Transition From School to Adult Life for Special Education
 

Recently uploaded

Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxIntroduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxpboyjonauth
 
Blooming Together_ Growing a Community Garden Worksheet.docx
Blooming Together_ Growing a Community Garden Worksheet.docxBlooming Together_ Growing a Community Garden Worksheet.docx
Blooming Together_ Growing a Community Garden Worksheet.docxUnboundStockton
 
Roles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in PharmacovigilanceRoles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in PharmacovigilanceSamikshaHamane
 
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdfLike-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdfMr Bounab Samir
 
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Celine George
 
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxthorishapillay1
 
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...JhezDiaz1
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Educationpboyjonauth
 
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptxTypes of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptxEyham Joco
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPTECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPTiammrhaywood
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxiammrhaywood
 
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course  for BeginnersFull Stack Web Development Course  for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course for BeginnersSabitha Banu
 
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of IndiaPainted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of IndiaVirag Sontakke
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxOH TEIK BIN
 
AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.
AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.
AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.arsicmarija21
 
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
 
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...Jisc
 
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptxCapitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptxCapitolTechU
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxIntroduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
 
Blooming Together_ Growing a Community Garden Worksheet.docx
Blooming Together_ Growing a Community Garden Worksheet.docxBlooming Together_ Growing a Community Garden Worksheet.docx
Blooming Together_ Growing a Community Garden Worksheet.docx
 
Roles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in PharmacovigilanceRoles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
 
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdfLike-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
 
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
 
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
 
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
 
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
 
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptxTypes of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPTECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
 
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course  for BeginnersFull Stack Web Development Course  for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
 
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of IndiaPainted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
 
AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.
AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.
AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.
 
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
 
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
 
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptxCapitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
 

Different body movements and animal walk

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.  Start by squatting down close to the ground. Lean backwards and place your hands on the ground. You should look like a “table top” now. Now walk sideways, while holding your bottom off the ground and your back straight.
  • 5.
  • 6.  Start in the standing position. Bend over and put both hands on the ground. Now, walk forward with the same leg and arm. So, move your right arm and right leg forward, then the left leg and arm at the same time, then repeat. For additional challenge, try keeping your legs and arms straight.
  • 7.
  • 8.  Start in the squatted position. Place your hands on the floor in between your knees. Using your feet, jump forward and land with your hands and feet on the ground.
  • 9.
  • 10.  Starting in the standing position, lean over and put both hands and both feet on the ground. When the area around you is clear, jump with your legs and kick behind you, leaving your hands on the ground.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.  Laying on your stomach, with your arms stretched in front of you, rock back and forth on your hips. This takes a lot of core strength and can take some time to get used to.
  • 14.  Start in the squatted position with your hands at your chest. Walk down the hall while staying in the squatted position. For added gross motor exercise, try beating your chest with your fist as you walk.
  • 15.  Start in a standing position and bend over with your hands and feet touch the floor. Try touching the floor as close to your toes as you can. Then slowly walk your hands away from your feet, as far as you can. Finally walk your feet back to your hands, always keeping your hands on the ground. Repeat this until you have walked across the room.
  • 16.  Start in the standing position and bend over with your hands held together. Keeping your back straight and parallel with the floor, hang your hands under your shoulders and swing them back and forth as you walk with straight legs across the floor.
  • 17.  Start in the seated position on the floor. Attempt to lift both legs off the ground at the same time while wiggling your legs and arms
  • 18.  Have your child lay on their belly and push up into a plank with their hands and toes. As they walk have them push up with their hands while trying to keep their bodies as straight as possible.
  • 19.
  • 20.  movement in the saggital plane that decreases the angle of the joint and brings two bones closer together
  • 21.  opposite of flexion; movement in the saggital plane that increases the angle of the joint or distance between two bones or parts of the body
  • 23. movement of a bone around its longitudinal axis
  • 24.  moving a limb away in the frontal plane from the median plane of the body, spreading the fingers apart
  • 25.  opposite of abduction; movement of a limb toward the body midline
  • 26.  a combination of all the movements, commonly seen in ball and socket joints where the proximal end of the limb is stationary while the distal end moves in a circle
  • 27.  lifting the foot so the superior surface approaches the shin, standing on the heels
  • 29. turning the sole of the foot medially
  • 30. turning the sole of the foot laterally
  • 31.  forearm rotation laterally so that the palm is facing anteriorly and the radius and ulna are parallel
  • 32.  forearm rotation medially so that the palm faces posteriorly and the ulna and radius are crossed