2 اليوم الثاني(1).pptx

KGPDP
‫التنمية‬ ‫برنامج‬
‫المهنية‬
‫لمعلمي‬
‫رياض‬
‫األطفال‬
(ENGLISH)
11/2/2023 ‫الشريف‬ ‫األزهر‬
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‫األزهرية‬ ‫المعاهد‬ ‫قطاع‬ 1

-
RECAP

‫الشريف‬ ‫األزهر‬
-
‫األزهرية‬ ‫المعاهد‬ ‫قطاع‬
11/2/2023 3
KGPDP Sunday
SESSION TOPIC
Session 1
Parts of speech (part 1)
Articles and Nouns
Session 2 Examples & Exercise from the KG books

PARTS OF
SPEECH
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NOUN
• - A word that names a person, a place, a thing, or
an idea.
• Proper nouns name a particular person, place,
thing or idea and begin with a capital letter.
(United States, June, and Lowes)
• Common nouns do not name a particular person,
place or thing and do not need capitalization.
(country, month, and school)

PRONOUNS
- A word used instead of a noun. It is a
substitute for a noun.
• Jim outran the animals.
• He outran them.
• Other examples: (he, him, his, she, her, hers, and it)
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VERB
- The main word in the predicate of a
sentence that expresses action or
being.
Action verbs tell what the subject does.(sing)
Verb phrases are verbs made up of more than one
word. (is studying)
Other verbs are called helping or auxiliary verbs. (has,
have)
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PREPOSITION
- A word that shows the relationship
between a noun and some other word in
the sentence.
Tip: Any way that you can throw a ball would be
a preposition. (up, down, in, out, and through)
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ADJECTIVE
- A word that describes or modifies a
noun or pronoun.
One adjective can change the meaning of a whole
sentence.
It was a boring day. It was an exciting day.
An adjective can tell what kind, which one, or how
many.
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ADVERB
- A word that describes or modifies a verb,
adjective or another adverb.
Adverbs that modify verbs answer:
How? (slowly)
Where? (outside)
When? (later)Or
To what extent? (thoroughly)
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INTERJECTION
- A word or words that show feeling.
If it stands alone, it is followed by an
exclamation point. (Hey!)
If it begins a sentence, it is set off by a
comma. (Well, I never knew that.)
Hey! I
need help
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CONJUNCTION
- A word that connects words
or groups of words.
I am going to the store and by the bank.
Conjunctions
work…
like a
bridge.
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Don’t forget the eight
parts of speech are:
nouns, pronouns, verbs,
prepositions, adjectives,
adverbs,
interjections….and what’s
the last one?
Ha, Ha, Ha….I
remember. It’s
a conjunction!
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Articles
• Articles are used to point out or refer
to nouns.
• A, an and the are called articles.
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TYPES
Article types
Definite Indefinite
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Indefinite Articles
• A and an are called indefinite articles
• Because they don’t refer to any particular or definite
person, place, or thing; as
• An umbrella
• A boy
• A book
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Definite article
• The is called the definite article, because
it always points out some particular
object.
• E.g. This is the thief who had stolen my
purse.
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Rules….
• A is used
• Before a consonant – a tiger
• Also before a word beginning with a vowel but
sounding like a consonant-a European
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Rules….
• An is used before a word that starts in
a vowel
an apple
• Before a word that starts with a
consonant but having a vowel sound
e.g. An hour an honest man
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Rules
• The is used
• Before a word denoting a particular person or thing.
Let’s go to the cinema.
• Before the names of (seas, rivers, canals, deserts).
• The red sea
• The Suez canal
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DEFINITE ARTICLE THE
• Before titles- the great
• Before the words denoting numbers,
weight
e.g. cloth is sold by the metre.
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Nouns
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2 اليوم الثاني(1).pptx

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2 اليوم الثاني(1).pptx