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Enabling your disabled market
by Mark Flint
Who am I?
Degree in multimedia design technologies. Worked in education and disability sectors.
Who are Purple?
Not for profit. Disability Confident. Changing the conversation between business and disabled
consumers.
What?
Why accessibility? User research and testing methods. How we can make our designs accessible?
Why?
12 million
19% of population
Purple pound
£249 billion per year. Disabled consumer spending power.
Conditions
Blindness
Impaired vision
Colour blindness
Deafness
Impaired hearing
Inability to use a mouse
Slow response time
Limited fine motor control
Learning disabilities
ADHD
Inability to retain or
concentrate on
information
Autism
Asperges
Alzheimer's
Chronic illness
Physical disabilities
Intellectual disabilities
Dyslexia
Myth of average. Design to edges. Adapt to each users requirements.
UX process
Involve the experts
Disabled people know their needs better than anyone.
Recruiting
Local services, charities, schools/colleges.
User categories
Visual, auditory, physical, cognitive. Novice and advanced.
Inclusive personas
Vision, hearing, speech, manual dexterity, mobility, cognitive.
Craig, age 27 “I’ve got to take a pic of that…and tweet it,
Instagram it, and…”
About him:
• Thinks texting is an art
• Blogs about food
• Takes lots of pictures
• Impulsive and will go almost
anywhere on the spur of the
moment
Accessibility consideration:
Has deuteranopia (Colour blind with green
deficiencies
Technology use:
iPhone 6 Plus, HP Slate 10 Tablet
Needs for a good experience:
• Content that doesn't rely on color to provide meaning
or content
• Buttons and controls that have clearly indicated states
(active or inactive)
• Uses maps a lot and finds them difficult to understand
when they're color coded without further explanation of
color meanings
Accommodations or assistive technologies
used:
The HueVue app helps Glen to identify
colors when he needs them. It's not always
convenient to use.
?
Contrast settings. Colour filters.
Jane, age 16 “I love looking at vintage maps and stamps.”
About her:
• Average kid, loves games,
hates homework
• Was in an accident at age 7;
injuries resulted in brain
damage
• Wants to be a veterinarian
• Collects maps and stamps
Accessibility consideration:
Has a mild cognitive (intellectual) disability;
short-term memory loss
Technology use:
Galaxy Note 4 phone (Android),
MacBook Pro
Needs for a good experience:
• Simple, clear layout; consistent navigation
• Headings and bullets
• Content written in plain language without slang
• Inline definitions for abbreviations, acronyms, and
jargon
• Iconography, drawings, animations
• Captions and transcripts for videos
Accommodations or assistive technologies used:
Occasionally uses a screen reader, particularly
when she's researching online for homework
assignments or when she has a hard time
understanding things (narration is easier to
understand than reading)
?
Visual presentation. Readable fonts.
How do we run the sessions?
Location
Transport, accessible, space.
Setting up the room
Make sure the room is clear.
Interpreter?
Is there space for a PA? Record interpreter.
Tasks in easy read format
All documentation. Schedule for the day.
Simplified text with an icon.
Record screen reader audio output
Record screen reader and participant separately.
Watch the keyboard
Navigating via the tab key or arrow keys, consider recording keystrokes.
Time
Allow twice the time, due to assistive technologies. Varies dependent on disability.
Assistive technologies
Screen reader, eye gaze etc. What can you offer?
Debrief after each task
Do not wait until the end.
What do they like/dislike?
Websites, apps etc.
Then you can ask them about their answers.
Homework
Get more results by asking them to do the like/dislike task before they arrive.
Icons
Found that users were confused by the hundreds of different icons with the same meaning.
Autistic individual did not recognise the house with windows as being an icon.
Common mistakes
Involve them from the beginning
‘one of us tested it with a screen reader’
Assistive technologies should be used in real-life scenarios. You can not test for accessibility without
involving disabled people.
Test against WCAG
While people with disabilities are good at finding accessibility issues, if something is inaccessible, they
might not be able to identify it because it’s inaccessible.
Automated testing
‘my site is accessible it passed the online test’. No tool exists that will test. Does not mean it is usable.
‘my site is accessible it passed the online test’
Alt = Dog
Do not assume that feedback from one
person with a disability applies to all
A person with a disability doesn't necessarily know how other people with different disabilities
interact with products, nor know enough about other disabilities to provide valid guidance on other
accessibility issues.
Use same tasks
So results are comparable.
How do we make our designs accessible?
Perceivable
Operable
Understandable
Robust
Tips
Don’t use colour as the only visual means
of conveying information
Use colour to highlight or complement what is already visible.
How many error messages can you see?
Only 1 error message is clear in greyscale.
Provide visual focus indication for
keyboard focus
Most websites do not create their own focus styles.
Don’t make people hover to find
things
This effects keyboard-only user and speech recognition.
Some accessibility fixes
Visual impairments
Underlining links, alt tags, contrast, fonts.
Dyslexia
Friendly fonts such as arial, verdana, Tahoma / text to speech.
Deafness
Subtitles.
Motor disabilities
Keyboard shortcuts, switch control, large tap targets.
So remember…
Purple pound, involve disabled users, design to the edges.
End
Questions
@markjflint
mflint@wearepurple.org.uk

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Enabling your disabled market through UX

Editor's Notes

  1. Degree in Multimedia Design Last 7 years working on UX and Research projects in either the education or disability sector Head of digital transformation at Purple
  2. Talk about the myth of average
  3. Cut at 0 Mention if there is no average you have literally designed it for nobody We need to design to the edges