Eye-Education

7. ST. VALENTINE =
THE ROYAL RED ROMEO = AT FORUM = FOCUS ON
FORUM::CLIFTON::KARACHI::PAKISTAN::S.ASIA
MEET MARRIOTT MAN.KHI
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*****ViTAL-SiGN$*****2-MiN..8-POiNT........EYE-EXAM.(USA ViA
NET)*****

8. 1.VA=Visual Acuity & Color Vision = CV; 2.VF= Visual Fields={Confrontation Test};
3.Ocular Motility; 4.Pupil$; 5.Ext.Exam.of.Eye$; 6.External Eye Surface${Adnexae};
7. IOP{Intra-Ocular Pressure}........8.
Ophthalmoscopy{DDO>D.Oph.>BIO}********NaVaiD=NQ*
**********************************EYE
- EDUCATiON****************************
******************************************************************************
*********************NEW=NaVaiD'$.eYe.WORLD********************
EYE CASE-TAKiNG:A-OCULAR HiSTORY+ {22 +} Presenting Complaints:-1.Blurred Vision;
2.Hazy Vision; 3.Foggy Vision; 4.Cloudy Vision; 5.Distorted Vision;
6.Double-Vision{diplopia}; 7.REDNESS; 8.Discomfort; 9.FB Sensation;
10.Irritation; 11.Itching; 12.Pain{Eye-Ache}; 13.Aversion to
Light{Photophobia}; 14.Discharge{Watery or Mucoid}; 15.Watering;
16.Flashes of Light {Photopsia}; 17.Floaters{Muscae Volitantes};
18.Faded Colours{Color WashOut}; 19.Curtain; 20.NightBlindness{Nyctalopia}; 21.Tunnel Vision {Tubular Vision}; 22.Sudden
Blindness={Amaurosis}=Transient=>Amaurosis Fugax & in RedEye={ACG} & in White-Eye =
{Ac.CRAO}!....................................................................................................
...................................
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OCULAR EXAMiNATiON:I-SUBJECTIVE:
ViSiON= a- ViSUAL ACUiTY= VA=DV=DISTANT VISION ^ ^ NV=NEAR
VISION

9. b- COLOUR VISION=CV= RED; GREEN; BLUE
c- VISUAL FiELDS= VF = CENTRAL & PERIPHERAL
& Misc.Terms= Spatial Acuity + Vernier Acuity + Contrast Sensitivity...
*******
****PURKiNJE iMAGE$= 1 > 2 > 3 >4= Images 1 & 4 are seen e naked eyes
using pen-torch with Convex Ant.Surface of Cornea as 1st image & 4th
image from concave post.surface of post. lens capsule! Moving torch R to
L:First image moves with & Fourth image{Final Image} moves against as
due to 'parallax method'! Third image may be seen in Immature Cataract
swaying with light moves in the Pupil that is pharmacologically dilated!**
****SiGNS of APHAKIA After ICCE from Outside to Inside are:1.LiMBAL WOUND MARK=STiTCHED or HEALED^SEALED+ 2. DEEP
CENTRAL A/C DEPTH+ 3. TREMULOUS IRiS = " IRiD0D0NESIS+ 4.PI=
Peripheral iRiDECTOMY{12 O'Cl0ck!}+ 5."JET-BLACK PUPiL"+ 6.ABSENT
3rd^4th PURKiNJE iMAGE$!.....
II-OBJECTIVE:
* FAC E :: **NECK:: **LYMPH NODES= PreAuricular & SubMandibular
Lymphadenopathy
****CLR=Corneal Light Reflex=Hirschberg's test; *****Cover Tests
{CT}=.Cover-Test >. Cover-Uncover Test>. Alternating Cover Test;
******Combination b/w CLR & CT; *******EOM movements= 6
Cardinal+2+1 Straight+Convergence= Total=10! ********O/I= Oblique
Illumination=.Pen-Light::P/L+Ophthalmic Loupe::+Purkinje-Sanson
Images + Eclipse Test+Iris Shadow+PLR+Slit-Lamp Bio-Microscope= SLE;
::*********Distant Direct Ophthalmoscopy=DDO.....!

10. O C U L A R - E X A M:- RIGHT EYE = [RE] ^^ LEFT EYE =[LE]
1*ORBiT$=R^L...................................7*A/C=Ant.Chamber=R^L
2*LACRiMAL$=R^L...........................8*IRiS=R^L
3*LiD$^LASHE$=R^L........................9*PUPiL$=P
PP=RRR=R^L
4*CONJUNCTiVA=R^L.......................10*NATURAL
LENS=C^C=R^L
5*EPiSCLERA^SCLERA=R^L.............11*ViTREOUS GEL=R^L
6*C O R N E A=R^L.............................12*FUNDUS OCULI=R^L
--------------------------[OD++RBV=A+V++Ret.Quad$++Macula^Fovea*
*******{Special Point$}:-a*RETiNA= Parts= Post.Pole=PP=Central
Retina + PR= Peripheral Retina=4 Quadrants= ST+IN+SN+IT
Vortex Quad$*****
*******UnderGrad$::=)*Macula lutea>.*Fovea centralis!
*******Post-Grad$::=))*Post.Pole=>*Peri-Fovea=>*ParaFovea=>*F0vea
=>F0VE0LA=Fovea.Centralis*=>FAZ=Foveal
Avascular Zone=>Clivus=>Umbo!
*********NEW=Navaid's.Eye.World*^*nWo=New.
World.Order!********
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Special-Snippet$::))=*P/L Ex.**S/L
Ex.***PUPiL$=RRR=PERRLA=PPP=Physiological

11. +Physical ^^ Pharmacological ^^ Pathological
Pupils={Neurological}.****Pupillary Reflexe$ =
PLR=Pupillary Light Reflex= Variants= .Direct ^
..Consensual ^...Swinging Flash-Light
test..^^..+..^Pupillary Near Reflex='NearSynkinesis'!
Diff. b/w PHAKIA Vs. APHAKIA ..^^.. Diff. b/w
APHAKIA after ICCE vs. ECCE .. ^^
ECCE Vs. PHACO= [Phaco-Emulsification] & 1-23-4 Purkinje-Sanson images via PenTorch Exam!
with "Glistening Reflex= Magnified Shining 3rd
Purkinje image of the Ant.Convex surface of the
+22D capsular-bag IOL {whether Rigid PMMA
"IOL" or "Foldable" Silicone or present-day
'Acrylic' IOL$ or latest BiFocal or Multi-Focal or
injectable-gel or moldable "Accommodating"
'capsular-bag "IOL$"!
**********Analyze My Own Original Unseen
Hand-Drawn Labelled-Diagrams::"PupillaryPath$"+with+"Visual-Pathways"!*Dr.NaVaiD the
Eye- Specialist Teacher for Medical Students in
Pursuit for Excellence!Dr.Navaid,FCPS
***********For iNF0 cum Queries:Contact
on<dr_navaidq@hotmail.com********
***********SMS=INT'L=00 92 344 220 1289 &
NAT'L=0344 220 1289********

12. BEST of LUCK :HERE & iN HEAVEN::NaVaiD::Navaid
Qureshi::NQ**
***********************************************************************
***
Vogue of Viva-Voce="VIVA"=Optimum Expression of
Knowledge***
My{NaVaiD}{BEST} PATTERN of TAKiNG ViVA-
V0CE=TABLE-VIVA=EYE-OPENER:
Dichotomous Branching Network=1-2-4-8=Type:Questions & Answers
Applied Optics & Applied Organics:-{Concise
Definitions}:*OPTICS:-1*Emmetropia; 2*Ametropia;
3*Refractive Errors{Types^Tech.Def.}
4*VisioN=Variants= Visual Acuity= VA
=>variants=>DV=Distance Vision=6M= &
NV=Near Vision=33 cm.=; Snellens' Principle &
Pin-Hole testings; 5*Treatments of Myopia,
Hyperopia & Astigmatism=Variants; 6*Mech.of
Accommodation &
Applied{"Presbyopia"}!>>>>>*****>>>>><<<<<
*ORGANICS:-1*Facial [CN Vii]Paralysis=Bell's
Palsy=Lagophthalmos+
Bell's phenomenon; 2*Torticollis=Surgical
{CN.XI}vs.Ocular [CN.iV};
3*Lymphadenopathy = Pre-Auricular & SubMandibular; {Acute Epidemic AdenoViral
(Serotype-8) Conjunctivitis}!
DiViDe iNT0 TWO EYE$ = RiGHT=OD & LEFT OS
= BOTH=OU:- {Equal Symmetry of Observations
into RE >>^or^>> LE as Follows:-

13. A)ORBiT:- 1*Anatomy & Walls & Contents; 2*Exophthalmos;
3*Enophthalmos; 4*Anophthalmos; * 5*Comparison b/w
Exophthalmos = bilateral ={Graves' disease} vs
Proptosis={unilateral}=(IntraOrbital SOL!)=pushing
lesions=R/L!
B)LACRIMAL$:-1*LAC.PASSAGE$; 2*TEARING ;
3*LACRIMATION; 4*EPIPHORA; 5*DACRYOADENITIS; 6*DACRYO-CYSTITIS; 7*Cong.NLD
Occlusion
8*REGURGiTATiON Test; 9*DRY EYES; 10*SCHiRMER'S Test;
11*WATERiNG EYE$
12*JONES' Test; Tear BUT=Break-Up Time; 13*PR0BiNG; 14*DCT;
15* DCR{Toti's}!
C) LiD$^LASHE$:-1*Parts; 2*Positional Defects=Ptosis,etc &
3*Blepharitis= Squamous^Staphylococcal; 4*Lesions:like
Chalazion=Meibomian Cyst; Stye; Hordeolum=Ext^Int. 5*
"Rodent Ulcer"{BCC}; SCC{"Epithelial Pearls"}; SGC.
D) CONJUNCTIVA:-1*Portions=.Bulbar=Nasal^Temporal;
..Palpebral=Marginal +Tarsal+Orbital;...Forniceal=Sup^Inf.
....Limbal (Circumferential); .....Plica semilunaris{Vestigial}!::2*Acute
CONJUNCTiViTi$= iNFECTIVE {iRRiTATiON} & ALLERGiC
{iTCHiNG}!
E) EPiSCLeRA & S C L E R A:-1*Episcleritis;
2*Scleritis=Focal^Sectoral^Diffuse
3*Scleromalacia perforans;4*Posterior Scleritis; 5*Tenonitis...
F) C O R N E A :-1*Structure; 2*Clarity; 3*Reflective;
4*Refractive{+43D}
5*Deturgescence; 6*Keratitis; 7*HSK="Dendritic Ulcer!";
8*Corneal Abrasion; 9*Corneal Ulcers; 10*Hypopyon Ulcer;
11*HZO; 12*Hutchinson's $ign^Triad! 13*RK ^ LASIK =
PhotoAblation = Kerato-Refractive Surgery!

14. G) A/C= Depth=2.5 mm!; Clarity! Contents! {Ac.ANTERiOR
UVEiTi$}!= Aq.Turbitdity=Aq.Flare!+ Aq.Cells! + Iris Bombe! +
IridoDialysis! +irido-donesis!
PI+P.iridectomy+Hyphaema+Hypopyon+Inverse
Hypopyon!+Reverse Hypopyon!
H) PUPiL$=..=PPP= a-Physical=Anisocoria; Polycoria; OcclusioPupillae; Seclusio-Pupillae; Festooned Pupil! + D- or Boat-shaped
Pupil!
b-Pharmacological= Mydriasis{Tropicamide;
Cyclopentolate
Homatropine; Atropine!}**&**Miosis{Pilocarpine & Eserine!}...
c- Pathological=
{esp.Neurological}= Adie's syndrome; Argyll- Robertson
pupil; Hutchinson's pupil; RAPD; Amaurotic pupil;
Pin..Pupils!..etc.etc.
I) NATURAL LENS = Clear CRYSTALLiNE !^or^ Cloudy
CATARACTOUS !! *LEN$ LAMELLAE; OPTiCAL SECTiON Via
SLiT-LAMP BiO-MiCROSCOPE! ICCE=>ECCE
PHACO=PhacoEmulsification; RiGiD
IOL$^F0LDABLE^M0LDABLE IOLs!!
J)= RETINA= Embryology>Histology=Structure> Anatomical
Landmarks= PP+ Peri-^Para-Fovea; Macula lutea;
Fovea^Foveola{Fovea centralis}!Equator^Ora Serrata..
H= OPTiC NERVES & OPTiC CHiASMA & OPTiC TRACT$
^PUPiLLARY PATHS & ViSUAL-PATHWAY$=>>={NEUROOPHTHALMOLOGY}=See Diagram=PP^VP*NQ
********************************NaVaiD*******************************
*******
*************************eyeedu********************************
CAUSES OF
BLINDNESS=<60>=***NaVaiD'$***NEW=Navaid's.Eye.World=N
Q

15. A) SUDDEN:- I. White Eye= 1. CRAO=CENTRAL RETINAL ARTERIAL
OCCLUSION + 2. OPTIC NERVE AVULSION (with Sudden Severe Ocular
trauma); 3. CRVO= CENTRAL RETINAL VENOUS OCCLUSION + 4.
MACULAR RETINAL DETACHMENT...
II. Red Eye$= 4. SEVERE PHYSICAL (MECHANICAL) OCULAR TRAUMA
{BLUNT OR PENETRATNG}; 5. CHEMICAL 'LIME' BURNS ...
B) ACUTE:- I.Red Eye$= 7. ACUTE
SEVERE CONGESTIVE GLAUCOMA; 8. ACUTE SEVERE ANTERIOR
UVEITIS; 9. ACUTE KERATITIS; 10.CENTRAL CORNEAL
ULCER; 11.SEVERE STRIATE KERATITIS; 12.CENTRAL CORNEAL
ABSCESS; 13.TOTAL HYPHAEMA; 14. PENETRATING OCULAR
TRAUMA; 15.ACUTE ORBITAL CELLULITIS; 16.
ENDOPHTHALMITIS; 17. PANOPHTHALMITIS; 18. CAVERNOUS SINUS
THROMBOSIS; 19. HYPER-ACUTE^ACUTE CORNEAL GRAFT
REJECTION; 20. OPHTHALMIA NEONATORUM; 21. GROSS
KERATOMALACIA ; 22. GROSS HYPOPYON; 23.SYMPATHETIC
OPHTHALMITIS...
II. White Eye$ = 24. ACUTE PAPILLITIS; 25. ACUTE RETROBULBAR
NEURITIS; 26. ACUTE NEURO-RETINITIS; 27. "TOBACCO-ALCOHOL
AMBLYOPIA; 28. ACUTE SOLAR MACULAR 'BURN'; 29. ACUTE
POSTERIOR SCLERITIS; 30. ACUTE AION= Anterior Ischemic Optic
Neuropathy; 31. ViTREOUS HAEMORRHAGE; 32. ONCHOCERCIASIS
{'RIVER-BLINDNESS'}; 33. GROSS RETINAL DETACHMENT with GIANT
RETINAL TEARS.
C) CHRONIC:- (WHITE EYE$):- 34. ARMD={DRY-TYPE) AGE-RELATED
MACULAR DEGENERATION; 35. ARMD={WET-TYPE) AGE-RELATED
MACULAR DEGENERATION;36. CHRONIC PROGRESSIVE CATARACT$
; 37. CHRONIC PROGRESSIVE GLAUCOMA; 38. PROGRESSIVE
TRACHOMA; 39. PROGRESSIVE TOTAL PTERYGIUM / PTERYGIA; 40.
CENTRAL CORNEAL OPACITIES=[LEUKOMA$]; CENTRAL
CHORIORETINAL DYSTROPHIES =( 41. BEST'S
Disease; 42.STARGARDT'S Disease;43.LEBER'S AMAUROSIS , etc..) &
CENTRAL RETINO-CHOROIDITIS Diseases =[{ 44.TOXOPLASMOSIS

16. ; 45.TOXOCARIASIS; 46.CMV RETINITIS =Post-AIDS}]; 47. MALIGNANT
HYPERTENSIVE RETINOPATHY; 48. PROLIFERATIVE DIABETIC
RETINOPATHY with ViTREOUS HAEMORRHAGE; 49. ADVANCED
CICATRICIAL & 50.EXUDATIVE GROSS RETINAL DETACHMENT
including During ECLAMPSIA At The End of Pregnancy!+ Ofcourse=
Last but Not the Least = 51.'UN-CORRECTED GROSS HYPEROPIC OR
MYOPIC MERIDIONAL REFRACTIVE ERRORS!; Misc> 52.
RETROLENTAL FIBRO-PLASIA=RLF; 53. PPHPV = POSTERIOR
PERSISTENT HYPER-PLASTIC PRIMARY VITREOUS, 53. MACULAR
HOLE; 54. PROGRESSIVE RB= RETINOBLASTOMA; 55. ENDSTAGE:RP= RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA !!![ALL CAUSES ^ CONDITIONS CONCEiVED
FROM THE 'THINK-TANK' of Dr.NaVaiD QuReSHi, MBBS; FCPS (OPHTH.) of EYE$ =
ORiGiNAL=UN-AIDED = iN A SiTTiNG AT THE PC-DESKTOP ON MY SEARCH-SITE For
2012!*NQ* 56.
PROGRESSIVE RB= RETINOBLASTOMA; 57. ENDSTAGE:RP= RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA!; 58. 'LEGAL-BLINDNESS'!; 59.
'COLOR-BLINDNESS'!; 60.'NIGHT-BLINDNESS'!'[ALL CAUSES ^
CONDITIONS CONCEIVED FROM THE 'THINK-TANK' of Dr.NaVaiD
QuReSHi, MBBS; FCPS (OPHTH.) of EYE$ = ORIGINAL=UN-AIDED = IN A
SITTING AT THE PC-DESKTOP ON MY SEARCH-SITE For
2012!**NQ*===^60^===CAUSES of POSSIBLE 'BLINDNESS'!* DeDiCaTeD to
Dearest Student$:The TEACHER*NQ*
*********************************************************<dr_navaidq@hotmail.com>********
**************************************************
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Navaid Qureshi
4:54 AM Sep 1, 2012
•
Comments off
UNDER-GRADUATE THIRD & FOURTH YEARS MBBS EXAMINATION GUIDE ON THE REQUEST OF
STUDENTS FOR PROMOTING THEIR SUCCESS IN THEIR EXAMS & CLINICAL LIFE-STYLES:-{CONDENSED}
EYE-TOPICS:OPTICAL= REFRACTIVE ERROR$ ={MYOPIA+HYPEROPIA=ASTIGMATISM}+ PRESBYOPIA
• ORGANIC PARTS:-………………………………..{A……>……Z}……………………………………….
A-ORBIT; > B-EYE-LIDS; > C-CONJUNCTIVA; > D-EPISCLERA^SCLERA; > E-SQUINT$; > F-CORNEA; > GANTERIOR CHAMBER; > H-PUPILS; > I-IRIS {&UVEAL TRACT}; > J-LENS {&CATARACTs}; . > K-VITREORETINA; > L-MACULAE; > M-OPTIC DISC$; > N-OPTIC NERVE$; O-OPTIC CHIASMA; > P-OPTIC TRACT$; > QPUPILLARY PATHWAYS; >. R-LATERAL GENICULATE BODIES; > S-ANTERIOR UPPER PARIETAL OPTIC
RADIATION; > ;T-ANTERIOR INFERIOR TEMPORAL OPTIC RADIATION; > U-MIDDLE CONDENSED OPTIC
RADIATIONS;…>..V-POSTERIOR FANNING-OUT OPTIC RADIATION$ > W-OCCIPITAL VISUAL STRIATE

17. CORTEX > X-PARASTRIATE VISUAL CORTEX > Y-PERISTRIATE VISUAL CORTEX. > Z--OCCIPTAL POLE.
3rd YEAR MBBS STUDENTS = BASICS=ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY,PATHOLOGY, PHARMACOLOGY+MISC.
4th YEAR MBBS STUDENTS = CLINICALS = PRESENTATIONS & MANAGEMENT 0F CLINICAL SCENARIOS.
10 SLIDES TEST with TiMER & To J0T D0WN DiSCRETE DESCRiPTiVE P0INT$:DiAGN0SiS;RELEVANT Q’s…
TABLE-VIVA=MONTHLY=2 EXAMINER${INTERNAL] & F0R FINAL$=4 EXAMINER$ with 2 EXTERNAL$ ….
EVERY EXAM.IS BOUND TO BE DiFFERENT OFCOURSE & NEEDS FULL REVIEW^REVISION^KNOWLEDGE:
THIS EXPLAINS ONE FACET OF FORMAT BUT UN-OFFICIAL. TO CONSULT WITH INTERNAL EXAMINER$..
SOME COMMON QUESTIONS ON THESE IMPORTANT TOPICS COULD BE ASKED IN VARIOUS WAY$:1. EXOPHTHALMOS VS. PROPTOSIS; 2. PTOSIS; 3. CHALAZION; 4.STYE; 5.BLEPHARITIS; 6. ACUTE
INFECTIVE & 7.ALLERGIC CONJUNCTIVITIS ; 8. D/D of RED EYE$; 9.CHRONIC CONJUNCTIVITIS
{TRACHOMA}; 10.DiFF b/w EPISCLERITIS & SCLERITIS; 11. SQUINTS= TYPES & MANIFESTATIONS &
MANAGEMENTs; 12. CORNEAL CLINICAL TESTS; 13. CORNEAL ABRASION; 14.CORNEAL FB. 15. CORNEAL
ULCER; 16. CORNEAL OPACITY; 17. KERATO-REFRACTIVE SURGERY; 18.AQUEOUS & ACUTE ANTERIOR
UVEITIS{Ac.IRIDO-CYCLITIS}; 19.GLAUCOMA; 20.ACUTE CONGESTIVE GLAUCOMA; 21. CHRONIC SIMPLE
GLAUCOMA{POAG}; 22.GLAUCOMATOUS VISUAL FIELD DEFECT$; 23. MODALITIES of THERAPIES for
GLAUCOMA; 24. PUPiL$= PHYSICAL & PHARMACOLOGICAL VARIATIONS; 25. LENS:-PARAMETER$; 26.
FOCUSSING & ACCOMMODATION; 27.CATARACT$= TYPES; 28. MANAGEMENTS; 29.CATARACT
EXTRACTIONS; 30. PHACO with FOLDABLE IOL IMPLANT$; 31.. VITREOUS HAEMORRHAGE;
32.ENDOPHTHALMITIS; 33.NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY= OVERALL CONCEPT & IMPORTANCE; .34. RETINA =
TOPOGRAPHY ; 35. RETINA: STRUCTURE; 36.RETINAL CLINICAL FUNCTION TESTS TO DEPICT DISEASES;
37.DIABETIC EYE DISEASE {DIABETIC RETINOPATHY{DR},etc.}; 38. HYPERTENSIVE RETINOPATHY {HR}; 39.
INTRICATE CONCEPT of ViTRE0-RETiNAL SURGERY; 40.MACULA: PARAMETER$; 41.MACULA:DiSEASES; ..
42.OPTIC DISC${NERVE-HEADs}: -PARAMETERS; 43.PAPILLITIS^OPTiC NEURITiS; 44.PAPILLOEDEMA;
45.PUPILLARY PATHWAY ; 46.PLR; 47.NEAR SYNKINESIS; 48.VISUAL PATHWAYS; 49 VARIOUS VISUAL
FIELD DEFECTS; …..50.MiSCELLANEOU$ CLiNiCAL FACET$ of OPHTHALMOLOGY :REFRACTIVE^PHARMA..*************************Q**********************************************
Navaid Qureshi
11:27 AM Aug 18, 2012
•
Comments off
THANKS TO GLOBAL "GOOGLE" & "YOUTUBE" & FOR ALL THEIR TECHNICAL AID$ FOR THESE
FLAMBOYANT TIAD OF SUPER-SITE$ 0f MiNE:Dr.NaVaiD.* Many Thanks for the Pre-Approved MP3 Songs as
given the Option to use along My clip or clips as allowed .
Great!<sites.google.com/site/MagnificentManNavaid>::<www.youtube.com/user/MrNevadaNevada1>::<www.youtube
.com/MrNevadaNevada>.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>dr_navaidq@hotmail.com<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
************************************NaVaiD.*NQ***************************************