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Soshu Kirihara
Joining and Welding Research Institute, Osaka University, Japan
ABSTRACT
BIOGRAPHY
Soshu Kirihara is a doctor of engineering and a professor of Joining and Welding Research Institute (JWRI), Osaka
University, Japan. In his main investigation “Materials Tectonics as Sustainable Geoengineering” for environmental
modifications and resource circulations, multi-dimensional structures were successfully fabricated to modulate energy
and materials flows effectively. Ceramic and metal components were fabricated directly by smart additive
manufacturing, design and evaluation (Smart MADE) using high power ultraviolet laser lithography. Original
stereolithography systems were developed, and new start-up company “SK-Fine” was established through academic-
industrialcollaboration.
StereolithographicAdditiveManufacturingofEnergyControlDevisefor
EnvironmentalMonitoring
DAY - 1
Keynote Session - I
In stereolithographic additive manufacturing (STL-AM), 2-D cross sections were created through photo
polymerization by UV laser drawing on spread resin paste including nanoparticles, and 3-D models were sterically
printed by layer lamination. The lithography system has been developed to obtain bulky ceramic components with
functional geometries. An automatic collimeter was newly equipped with the laser scanner to adjust the beam
diameter. Fine or coarse beams could realize high resolution or wide area drawings, respectively. As the row material
of the 3-D printing, nanometer sized metal and ceramic particles were dispersed into acrylic liquid resins at about 60
% in volume fraction. These materials were mixed and deformed to obtain thixotropic slurry. The resin paste was
spread on a glass substrate with 50 μm in layer thickness by a mechanically moved knife edge. An ultraviolet laser
beam of 355 nm in wavelength was adjusted to 50 μm in variable diameter and scanned on the spread resin surface.
Irradiation power was automatically changed for an adequate solidification depth for layer bonding. The composite
precursors including nanoparticles were dewaxed and sintered in the air atmosphere. In recent investigations,
ultraviolet laser lithographic additive manufacturing (UVL-AM) was newly developed as a direct forming process of
fine metal or ceramic components. As an additive manufacturing technique, 2-D cross sections were created
through dewaxing and sintering by UV laser drawing, and 3-D components were sterically printed by layer
laminations with interlayer joining. Through computer-aided smart manufacturing, design, and evaluation (Smart
MADE), practical material components were fabricated to modulate energy and material transfers in potential fields
between human societies and natural environments as active contributions to Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs).
Rahul Verma
Department of Mining and Geological Engineering, BIUST,
Botswana
ABSTRACT
BIOGRAPHY
Dr. Rahul Verma has an overall teaching and research experience of more than 26 years. He has worked in Himalayan
terrain for his Master’s Dissertation in Structural Geology. He has a Doctoral degree in Petrology and Geochemistry. His
current focus is in structure, tectonics and slope stability. He has completed two projects sponsored by government of
India in the field of “Landslide Causative Factors and Hazard Zonation. Presently he is handling a BIUST sponsored
project on ‘Slope Stability in Mupane Gold Mine’, Botswana. He has published 36 papers/chapters and has authored two
books on Geology. He has guided two Ph.D. also. He has also received a prestigious award by an Indian NGO for his
contributions in Science. Currently, he is affiliated to Department of Mining and Geological Engineering in Botswana
InternationalUniversityofScienceandTechnology.
CasestudyofRangvamuallandslide,Aizawl,Mizoram,India
Mizoram is one of the most landslide prone states of India. Rugged topography, sedimentary geology, steeper
slopes, rainfalls, and seismicity, all contribute to the prime causes of the landslides in the state. The failure
mechanism of the Rangvamual slide has been revealed based on integrated analyses of field database, GIS database
(Satellite Data IRS P6/ LISS4 -5.8 Mts. Resolution) using ARCGIS 9.3. Alarmingly, the slide section is spotted on an
active fault trending NE-SW. The slide section is forming a dip slope, with an angle varying between 37o – 39o.
“Rose/Steronet diagrams” plotted for the beds of the slide section show a “mean direction- 272.5°. Limit Equilibrium
Method (LEM) analysis by Slide 6.0 software method reveals factor of safety of 0.719 for Bishop simplified and 0.706
for Janbu simplified method. These values are much below the acceptable limit for a safe slope (>1.2).With all the
evidences accumulated through field/ LEM/GIS based studies, conducted on the slide section reveals that the reveal
that “Rangvamual Landslide” is a case of ‘dip slip failure’, and it is sitting on an active fault. It is strongly
recommendedthatauthoritiesdeclaretheareaas‘’NoDevelopmentZone’’.
Lyudmyla Symochko
Faculty of Biology, Uzhhorod National University, Voloshyna Str.
32, 88000, Uzhhorod, Ukraine
ABSTRACT
BIOGRAPHY
Lyudmyla Symochko got her Master's degree in Ecology and Environment Protection in 2000. Doctor's degree (Ph.D.) by
Specialty Ecology in 2005. She is Associate Professor since 2008. Professional Career: a lecturer at the Faculty of Biology,
Uzhhorod National University, Ukraine. SymochkoLyudmyla – a specialist in environmental microbiology and ecology.
Since 2008 she has focused on autecology and synecology research of soil and water microbiota. Explores the soil
resistome and the role of natural and transformed ecosystems as a reservoir of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms.
She is developing new and improving existing methods of bioindication and bioremediation. Helds microbiological
monitoring in different types of ecosystems. Detects antibiotic-resistant opportunistic pathogens in the environment
andprovidestheyriskassessmenttohumanhealth.Authorofover150scientificpublications,including5books.
Effectofclimatechangeonsoilmicrobiomeandresistome
Climate change is a threat to the Carpathian Mountains. Over the past decades, summer temperatures have increased by as
much as 2,4°C in some parts of the Carpathians with an increase in the frequency and intensity of heat waves. Climate has one
of the greatest effects on soil microbial activities. Forests are expected to face significant pressures in the future from climate
change. Data from long-term monitoring can be used to answer questions on the impacts of climate change on forest
ecosystems as well as the feedback of forests to the climate. We monitored microbiological properties in seven forest sites
over a period of 10 years. Soil samples were collected in the late spring and autumn and were characterized by measuring
biomass of soil microorganisms, respiration, enzyme activities, diversity of soil microbiome and succesional processes. The
general regularities of changes in the functional and taxonomic structure of soil microbial communities at different stages of
the succession process have been established. It is noted that soil biomass and phylogenetic diversity are markers of
succession processes in the soil microbiome. Endogenous heterotrophic succession cause increasing biomass of oligotrophic
bacteria and decreasing phylogenetic diversity. Diversity is indicate, how changed microbial communities during succession.
After 10 years, fluctuation of microbial diversity at different altitudes was the same. But it should be noted that in 2008 the
Shannon index fluctuated within (4.54-2.10), after 10 years the values of this index decreased by an average of 15% and ranged
from 3.45 (at altitude 500 m.a.s.l) to 1.72 (at altitude 1100 m.a.s.l). Analysis of functional successions of soil microbiome showed
the presence of hot spots in edaphotopes at an altitude of 700-800 meters. In these edaphotopes significantly decreased the
level of catalase from 6.68±0.13 to 4.92±0.22 (сm3О2/gr. soil per 1 min), and the level of invertase from 26.10± 0.69 to 20.46± 0.41
(mg.glucose/gr.soil). Long term monitoring of soil microbiome allowed determines climate change effect on structural and
functionalsuccessionsofsoilmicrobiomeinvirginforests.
K. Siddhartha
Earth Science City, India
ABSTRACT
Miniplanet&knowledgemappingconceptpaper
An idea for 22nd century to generate over 10 billion dollars, provide engagement to over 5,000startups,bethe8thWonderand
brandIndialikenootherconcept.
ESTABLISHMENT OF WORLDS FIRST GEOSCIENCE CITY WHICH WILL BE A REPLICA OF EARTH (CALLED AS MINI PLANET) WHICH
WILL BE ALSO BE A GLOBAL CITY, A GLOBAL UNIVERSITY, A TOURIST DESTINATION & CREATING A BILLION DOLLAR INDUSTRY AT
THESAMETIME.POSSIBLELOCATIONS-UAE,INDIA,USA)
WhatcanbeIndia’sgainsoutofit.(IndiaCentric)
• The Miniplanet that is the replica of whole of Earth on Earth which can generate from 1 billion to 6 billion dollars of revenue
everyyear.
•Itsimplementationcangenerateengagementforover5,000Startups
•ItcangenerateovermillionjobsinIndia.
•Itwillbeabletoproducetechnologies,goodsnotheardof,notseentoeasethelifeofpeople
• Mini Planet will be a city that will become a global destination and an aviation hub (and add enormously to the aviation hub
centerofNoidainternationalAirport)havingcapabilitytosurpassDubaimanytimesinallitsform.
. It will be a Growth Centre, with an enormous capability to generate backward and forward linkages and will lead yo the
establishmentWorldsfirstecumenopolisandWorldsbiggesteducationalhublikenoothercentreintheworld.
• The Mini Planet will maximize the return from NOIDA International Airport in no time and help it to break even much before
time.
• The concept that will brand India and India’s Earth Science Ministry, ISRO and associated scientific organizations never done
before
• It willl involve global and national agencies ranging from Google to DRDO, ISRO, NGC, NASA, NOAA, IMD, WMO, NIO, Indian Army
andalmostallagenciesnot.
•AprojectthatwillhelpincreaseIndia’ssoftpowerreachbybringingtheentireglobetogether.
• A knowledge centre that will help preserve World’s traditional wisdom, exhibit India’s ancient wisdom, preserve
environmentalism and also instill environmental values like no other project to unleash an environmental ethics like no other
initiativeevertakenintheworldtakingIndiatrulytowardsVishvaGuru.
•Aprojectwhoseoffshootscanbehavemanybranchplantlocationsandinmanydifferentcountries.
BIOGRAPHY
K. Siddhartha is an earth scientist, educationist, mentor of 1,553 civil servants, film personalities, entrepreneurs,
policymakers, and author of 43 books and 116 research articles. Hehas mentored 1,553 students for IAS, IFS, IPS, IRS and
other Civil Services. He has over 20 years of experience in mentoring for earth sciences, life sciences and personality
developmentinIndia'stopManagementInstitutes.
GEOSCIENCECITY-TakingIndiatoaSuperSoftPowerandVishvaGuruMINIPLANET
A disruptive business idea, a research concept and project conceived and perfected to simulate the whole Earth and
itsprocesses,Miniplanet,willbespatialmanifestationofamalgamationofcreativeresearchesintheformofscience
City, a smart city, an educational centre an entertainment centre, a museum, and all integrated in a manner to
showcase World’s natural wealth, heritage and hidden treasures of the Geological past and present configuration to
not only spread awareness and information but in such an entertaining manner that the visitor/receiver sustains it
in his mental map for a long time, and becomes a medium of diffusing this information and knowledge. It has two
components-The Mini Planet as a spatial manifestation and a Knowledge Map of the World. The basic theme is
Exhibition-Entertainment-Education. Mini Planet will create a miniature earth as it will show on a vast expanse the
whole of earth and its topographic features in a manner that an observer will be able to feel the altitude and terrain
of the mountains like Himalayas, Alps, Rockies, the Grand Canyon and the flow of rivers. The real-life images of the
topographies and the eye popping presentation has not been simulated and presented anywhere in the world. The
World Topographic Exhibit Presentation will become an essential input for future Pilots, Air Hostesses,
Environmental,EarthandLifeScienceStudents,aswellasforthosewhoareinTourismandTravelManagement.
The mini planet will create a pavilion for all states of India showing their terrain and all geographical features like
rivers, vegetation, villages, roads and cities. This exhibition will provide a very good foundation for anyone in Rural
Management, Real Estate Developers, Managing Urban and Rural Development. The entertainment part of the
museum will comprise of a more than planetarium and solar system as it will simulate the entire galactic phenomena
including Stellar birth and death, Supernova explosion, as astronomical phenomena and underwater phenomena on
the lines of Santosa Island (underwater park) wherein glass-houses marine creatures shark, whale and other
organisms having bioluminescence will be showcased. The World’s Biotic Regions where the Biodiversity of Tropical
Rainforests, Savanna, Monsoon, Taiga and Tundra will be stored which will help children to value and understand
Biodiversity along with the phenomena of bioluminescence. The models of different Village Communities like Masai
and Eskimos and Animal dances will help learning different cultures and their environment. Mini Planet will be a city,
a global city, an aviation hub, a world tourist destination, a science city, the only science city in oriental world and an
educational centre with the world’s most advanced earth science university as well as the training Centre for
students all over the world. It will be capable of generating revenue to the extent of 1 lakh crore (12 billion dollars)
everyyear.
Eddiwan Kamaruddin
Environmental Science Program. Postgraduate School. Riau
University. Campus of UNRI. Pattimura Street No. 9. Gobah.
Pekanbaru City. Riau. Indonesia
StudyofthechemicalpropertiesofpeatlandonvariouslandusesinRiau
province
Oral Session - I
BIOGRAPHY
Eddiwan Kamaruddin is a professor and researcher in environmental science at the University of Riau. He is also a
professor at the University of Riau Postgraduate. He also does a lot of research on bio ecology, ecology, aquatic science,
environmentaleconomicsandsocialenvironment.
The Indonesian government's policy towards natural peat swamp forests that are converted in Indonesia can
actually change the chemical nature of the soil. In this study, we want to study the changes in the chemical
properties of peat swamp soil in Riau that occur after the land conversion from peat swamp forest to oil palm
plantations, HTI Acacia crasicarpa, sago plantations and find out what types of plants are sustainable for the peat
swamp land. From the results of this study, it was found that soil pH increased after land conversion was carried out.
Meanwhile, the water level has decreased. Chemical properties such as C-organic, ash content, CEC, base saturation,
macronutrients (NPK) and exchangeable bases also changed after undergoing landuse changes. However, judging
from the aspect of the Indonesian government regulations (PP. No. 25 of 2000 on criteria for peat damage and
Government Regulation No. 150 of 2000 on controlling soil damage for biomass production) this is not a violation.
Sago plant species turned out to be the most sustainable plant compared to other plant species because this plant is
abletoadapttochangesinsoilchemicalproperties,andviceversaforotherplants,eventhoughtheyareplantedfor
alongtime.
ABSTRACT
Rajnish Prasad Rajesh
PragyanKumari and Ravi Shanker District Agromet Unit(DAMU), Gramin Krishi
Mausam Sewa GVT-Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Godda, Jharkhand-814133, India
ImpactofclimatechangeonwheatproductioninRanchiregionunder
projectedclimatescenario
BIOGRAPHY
Rajnish Prasad Rajesh is an Agricultural Field Officer at District Agromet Unit(DAMU), Gramin Krishi Mausam Sewa,GVT-
KrishiVigyanKendra,Godda,Jharkhand-814133,India
In terms of food security and sustainability Climate change is a matter of great concern in today’s scenario. This
study has been conducted for Ranchi, Jharkhand using DSSAT model under the projected climate change to assess
theclimatechangeeffectsondaystoanthesis,physiologicalmaturityandyieldofK9107,HUW468andBirsaGenhu3,
varieties of wheat. To evaluate the impact on the selected varieties of wheat ECHAM 5 GCM had been used for years
2030, 2040 and 2050. The simulated results of ECHAM 5 showed that during wheat growing season maximum and
minimum temperature will be increased in the upcoming decades. The minimum temperature would increase more
than the maximum temperature. The results under GCM showed that days to anthesis and growing period would
shrink as compared to current situation. ECHAM 5 model predicted that during 2050 there will be reduction in days to
maturity of 14, 8 and 9 for K9107, HUW468 and BirsaGenhu 3 respectively and yield reduction of wheat variety HUW
468 would be maximum by 43% followed by K9107 and BirsaGenhu 3 by 27% and 24% respectively. It is to perceive
that the shifting of sowing date beyond normal date of sowing would lead to reduction in yield as delay in sowing
will provide lesser crop duration and higher temperature resulting into poor growth and development. Above
normal temperature during the flowering stage of crop is likely to cause pollen sterility resulting in the yield
reduction if sowing is delayed beyond normal date of sowing. This shows that the climate change would have
negativeimpactontheyieldofwheatcropincomingdecades.
ABSTRACT
Priti Sriranjan
HOD, Dept. of Psychology SCS College Puri, Odisha
CommunicatingonEnvironmentalCrisisandNaturalResources:Critical
ViewsaboutDevelopmentandPlanetaryfuture
BIOGRAPHY
Dr.PritiSriranjanisHODoftheDept.ofPsychologyatSCSCollegePuri,Odisha.
Fastdepletingnaturalresources,globalwarming,andconsequentclimaticchanges,poseaseriousthreattothevery
existence of life in our planet. Being a public concern the problem, for its solution, demands active public
participation. It is here that media, by mobilizing people against rampant exploitation of nature, plays a crucial role.
Past researchers have analyzed the role of media in this direction. The present paper cites studies that depict the
role of media in creating public awareness for adopting practices aimed at sustainable use of natural resources and
development and post-development. It also discusses the challenges faced by media in its attempts to
communicate nature to a mass audience. The paper also discusses the status of environmental degradation and
sustainable solidarities in global south societies to pinning and underpinning questions about planetary crisis and
future challenges from an Indian context. Their conditions have remained virtually unchanged over centuries in
spite of several government initiated programmes and schemes. Access to or utilization of opportunities for upward
mobility is very low. This is the reason why serious thought needs to be given to the impact of development on
marginalized communities.In response to growing pressures on landscapes and livelihoods, people are moving,
communities are adapting. We debate the numbers, the definitions and the modalities – and the tension between
the need for research and the need to act. Further my paper also debates on the development issue and also a
phenomenon devastating the lives of millions every year. Not just individuals but communities with very rich
natural resources, cultural heritage and integrity are confronted by loss of cultural identity through projects that
are planned and executed by the state. This element of knowledge and choice accepts and permits of environment
and ‘justice risk’ (A theory of Samarendra Das during Zambian protest comparing global context with local
experiencesaboutShahCommissionReport)withformidableconsequences.
ABSTRACT
Suresh Aluvihara
Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of
Peradeniya, Peradeniya, 20400, Sri Lanka
AdvancedOpticalandChemicalCharacterizationsofSriLankanRoofTile
ClaysformoreoverIndustrialUses
BIOGRAPHY
Suresh Aluvihara has completed his first degree in the year 2017 from a recognized government university in Sri Lanka.
He is a postgraduate research scholar at the Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Peradeniya,
Sri Lanka. He has over 30 research publications that have been cited over 7 times with Hi- index publications. He has
participated over 25 world recognized research conferences under the role of keynote speaker, invited speaker and
featured speaker. He is serving as an editor and an editorial board member of a few of reputed journals in the disciplines
of Earth Engineering, Chemical and Environmental Engineering and Material Engineering. In addition that he has been
awardedasabestyoungscientistandbestyoungresearcherinafewofresearchcompetitionsheldintheyear2022.
E Poster Session
The roof tile industry is an abundant industry in different areas of Sri Lanka because of the availability of different
clay verities at large number of specific locations in Sri Lanka. In the comparison of the modern uses of such clays, it
is highly limited the advanced applications of such clays for advanced science and technological uses other than the
primary uses such as the pottery industry, brick industry or roof tile industry. The advanced chemical analysis and
identifications of the important chemical characters of a selected roof tile clay type were the aims and objectives of
the existing research. The representative clay samples were collected from Dankotuwa area which is recognized as
an abundant area of finer grained clays that much suitable for roof tile industry. The collected clay samples were
chemically analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectrometer, X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometer, Fourier
transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometer and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The obtained results showed the
presence of Fe, Zr, Ba, Ti and K as the major elements, kaolinite, quartz, glauconite, muscovite and marcasite as the
minerals. In the considerations of advanced characteristics of such minerals, kaolinite, glauconite and marcasite
have been identified as strong adsorbents for some specific compounds such as some heavy metals, radioactive
elements and pathogens and some of ferrous minerals may have the supporting capacities in the catalytic activities
for some chemical reactions that combining with some specific solid compounds such as activated carbon.
Therefore, as the suggestions, it is possible to recommend the developments and enhancements for such clays for
the uses in the waste water treatment applications and catalytic activities as a supporting material in various forms
suchasthebulks,compositematerialsornano-materials.
ABSTRACT
Jeevitha P
College of Agriculture, Jorhat, Assam Agricultural University,
Jorhat, Assam
Remotesensingapplicationsasastrategyforlocustmanagement
BIOGRAPHY
Jeevitha P is a Research Scholar at the College of Agriculture, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat and mainly engaged
inApicultureresearchforPhDresearchprogramme.
Locust infestations have recently ravaged agricultural and natural vegetation throughout the world, causing
tremendous damage and jeopardizing food security. Desert locust outbreaks and swarms migrate over the Arabian
Peninsula, East Africa, India, and Pakistan due to unusually significant rainfall in desert locust (Schistocercagregaria)
habitats and lack of surveillance. At the same time, despite extensive and continuing monitoring and control
measures, swarms of the Moroccan locust (Dociostaurusmaroccanus) in various Central Asian nations and swarms of
the Italian locust (Calliptamusitalicus) in Russia and China damaged crops. Despite technical advancements in locust
monitoring, forecast, and management measures, these recent incidents highlight that the risk and devastation
caused by locust pests is as prevalent as ever, affecting 100 million human lives. Since the 1980s, remote sensing
data and applications have accompanied numerous locust management actions, resulting in better and more
successful locust outbreak and plague control. Recent advances in cloud computing, as well as open-access remote
sensing data archives, have created new opportunities for locust control and study using remote sensing.
Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technologies also provide new possibilities for locust management which is both
more effective and quicker. Hence, a review paper combines a thorough and quantitative summary of international
research publications concentrating on locust control and study utilizing remote sensing. The findings suggest a
significant focus on three species and their respective locations of interest: the desert locust, the migratory locust
(Locustamigratoria), and the Australian plague locust (Chortoicetesterminifera). Most studies used data from the
Advanced Very High-Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR), Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS),
and Landsat for vegetation monitoring and land cover mapping. Despite significant progress and utilization of
current remote sensing resources, numerous gaps and areas for future study is been highlighted to increase our
understandingandcapacityofremotesensinginlocustepidemicresearchandcontrol.
ABSTRACT
Maria Kuman
PhD Holistic Research Institute, Knoxville, TN 37923, USA
Explainingtheunevenearthgrowthwithtime(spinningintheether
createsmatter)
BIOGRAPHY
Professor Maria Kuman is a long-term university professor and writer. She jokes that all of her life she has been a writer
among the scientists and a scientist among the writers. Now, after writing so much about science and ancient history,
sheisfinallywritingscience-fictionnovels,whichuniteboth.
Keynote Session –II
Here is an interesting fact – the Russian Academic Kaznacheev wrote is his ”Thoughts of the Future” published in
Novosibirsk in 2004 [1] that the diameter of Earth has grown 1.5 times for the last 300 million years - it was
determined from the extend of the sand and other data. Presently, the scientists choose to believe that the Earth
grows in size only from the cosmic dust that falls on it. However, only 40 tones of cosmic dust fall on Earth for one
year and the Earth growth is much larger than this amount. Also, the growth was found to be very uneven – while
the northern pole grows in size, the southern pole losses matter. This uneven growth could only be explained if
there is ether (the primary substance from which our Universe was created) and the spinning in the ether creates
matter. In a series of articles [2], I proved that ether, which I call Space Matrix, exists and I revealed its nature. It is
nonlinear electromagnetic field (NEMF) and it is weak informational field. This explains why the existence of ether
wasquestionableanddeniedforsuchalongtime-itisinvisibleanditisweakinformationalfield,whichisdifficultto
detect because it is 1,000 times weaker than the electromagnetic field (EMF) created by our nervous system. Since
only Nonlinear Physics can explain the uneven growth of Earth, this is additional prove that ether exist and it is
nonlinearelectromagneticfield.
ABSTRACT
Sivakumaran Sivaramanan
Central Environmental Authority, Battaramulla, Sri Lanka
Regenerativedevelopmentasanadaptivesolutiontothe‘succession’of
environmentalproblems
BIOGRAPHY
Dr S. Sivaramanan is an Environmental officer at the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) unit of the Central
Environmental Authority, Sri Lanla. He is also known for his multiple roles as biology teacher, environmental crisis
scientist,regenerativespeaker,andauthorpreneur.
DAY-2
Oral Session- 1
Regenerative developmental design has more potential than sustainable design due to its adaptability and elevated
resilience. Globally, regenerative solutions are now being practiced in many regions such as agroforestry, emission
free transportation, introducing village and aboriginal alternatives for single use plastics, clean energy
replacements and coal and fossil fuel ban, etc. However, developing countries lie way behind such as China’s Eco
village development programme and Mission Green India, which are solely based on sustainable development
principles and very little of such solutions have the capacity to go beyond it. Most of the present day environmental
problems are in a ‘succession’ for instance, in early 1950s, Dayak people suffered from malaria. WHO had permitted to
spray huge amount of DDT to kill mosquitoes. The attempt was a success and vector borne disease malaria was
mitigated, however, their houses began to fall down on their heads. This is because application of DDT also killed the
parasitic wasp that had previously controlled thatch eating caterpillars. In this scenario the worst event is DDT
poisoned insects were eaten by geckos, which were eaten by cats, the cats died and the rat population increased.
The people were affected by sylvatic plague and typhus. To find solution to this WHO was obliged to parachute
14,000 live cats into Borneo (Wahl, 2016). Similarly, banning of larger particles in the emission by the US EPA leads to
acid deposition, and subsequent banning of smaller (SOx) particles also lead to increased global warming (due to
absence of radiation scattering cloud that are usually found in smaller particles). Unlike regenerative solution
present sustainable solutions cannot adapt, for instance a solution given for climate change now is much different
from the solution we gave to the same crisis five decades ago. Thus, autocorrecting, co-evolving regenerative
culturesareimmortalandholisticindeed.
ABSTRACT
Yellagandula Mani
Department of Agrometeorology and environmental science,
Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India
RainfallclimatologyofBokarodistrictinJharkhandforcropplanning
BIOGRAPHY
Yellagandula Mani is a Research Scholar in the Department of Agrometeorology and environmental science at Birsa
AgriculturalUniversity,Ranchi,Jharkhand,India.
Indian agriculture is heavily dependent on monsoons. About 61% of farmers in India rely on rain-fed agriculture.
Around 58% of cultivated area is under rainfed condition which contributes to 40% of food production in country.
The annual and seasonal rainfall received, and its variability directly influences the success or failure of crops.
Keeping these facts in view the present study was undertaken with a view to plan the crop based on rainfall
characteristics for Bokaro district of Jharkhand. Daily rainfall data for30 years (1989 - 2018) of 9 blocks collected from
the DAO Bokaro were analysed for weekly, monthly, seasonal and annual distribution, Meteorological and
agricultural drought were made using software (Weather Cock v1.0) developed by coordinating unit of AICRP on
Agrometeorology CRIDA, Hyderabad. Decreasing trend of rainfall was recorded in most of the blocks between -0.958
to -14.54 mm/yr. Among seasons, monsoon received maximum rainfall (85-88%) and only 12-15 % rain was received in
remaining three seasons (Post monsoon, Winter & Summer). Rainfall variability in terms of CV% was notice maximum
in rabi season (118.4 to 157.8 %) than that of kharif(23.3 to38.7 %).Severity of meteorological drought was analyzed and
one severe meteorological drought in last 30 years. Rice is best suitable crop in medium and lowlands during kharif
and pulses like black gram, green gram, soybean, horse gram, oil seeds like sesame, mustard etc can be taken up
duringrabiseason.Sweetpotatoisalsoaddedincropplanbecauseitisundercultivationbymostoffarmers.
ABSTRACT
Gundlapalli Swathi
Ph. D Scholar, Assam Agricultural university, Department of
Soil Science, Jorhat, Assam, India.
ImpactofclimatechangeonSoilEarth
BIOGRAPHY
Gundlapalli Swathi is a Ph. D Scholar in the Department of Soil Science at Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam,
India.
E Poster Session
Climate change refers to any change in weather parameters over a long period of time, whether due to natural
variability or human activities. This has brought about an expansion in normal temperature by 1.1 and 6.4 °C by 2090-
99 contrasted with that during 1980-90. An increase in the concentration of GHGs viz., CO2, CH4 and N2O in the
atmosphere will result in an excessive trapping of re-radiated infrared radiations leading to “global warming”. These
changes will cause significant modifications in soil properties and they act as potential threat to food security.
Climate change has impact on soil health through its effect on soil properties and processes. It impacts on soil
properties like aggregate stability and soil organic matter. Reducing the emissions from agricultural activities and
increasingsoilcarbonstoragethroughcarbonsequestrationaretwowaysforGHGmitigation.
ABSTRACT
Surya Teja Varanasi
P G Scholar, Assam Agricultural University, Department of Soil
Science, Jorhat, Assam, India
ManagingWater,Soil,andWasteinthecontextofGlobalClimateChange
BIOGRAPHY
Surya Teja Varanasi is a PG Scholar in the Department of Soil Science of Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam,
India
Soil is indeed a critical component of the earth. It is a mat for numerous ecologically important functions and offers
diversified ecosystem services that are essential terrestrial ecosystems and to maintain biological diversity and
productivity. Improving soil quality by adopting various recommended management practices will lead to carbon
sequestration, reduce emissions arising due to numerous anthropogenic activities, improve the quality of
environment, and enhance and sustain agronomic productivity. Actively managing Soil, Water, Waste and Climate
Change is the double edged razor in this fast developing 21st century due to improper balance among the Soil-Plant-
Air-Continuum (SPAC). It is not always that climate influences the soil but also soil influences the climate. Though we
have earth full of water, we are only left with very few percent of it for agricultural and drinking purposes. It has
been reported that there is gradual decline in the soil moisture year by year which increases the need for irrigation.
Also potential decrease in the soil moisture will lead to desertification of the lands in the near future. Converting the
waste to nutrient rich compost helps in safe sewage and sludge disposal and also maintains the quality of the water
bodies. Soil, water and waste concomitantly influence the climate that again influences the soil and water. The
managementofsoilisnotonlyforminimizingthegreenhouseeffectbutalsotomaintainthesoilhealthandquality.
ABSTRACT
E. Hemavathy
Ph. D (Research Scholar), Department of Geography, Bharathi
Women’s College (A), Chennai-108, India
RainfallvariationinNilgirisdistrict
BIOGRAPHY
E. Hemavathy is a Ph. D (Research Scholar) in the Department of Geography of Bharathi Women’s College (A), Chennai-
108,India
Precipitation variations mostly affect the water resource planning in nilgiri district. The objective of this study is to
quantitatively explore the spatial and temporal variations using GIS of precipitation in different years in nilgiri
district. The coefficient of variation ranges between 25 and 65% for the district as a whole. The CV in the
northwestern and southeastern parts of the district are the highest Lower Care coefficient of variation observed
eastern part of the district excluding the northwest and southeast regions. The results of the Mann Kendall trend
analyses show a significant increasing trend in the winter rainfall over the district. On the other hand, decreasing
trend in the post-monsoon season with insignificant level of rainfall has been observed. The Z values for seasonal
andannualrainfallclearlyexhibitthetrendsinspatialdimensionoverthedistrict.
ABSTRACT
Wafik Noseir
World Congress for Environment, Egypt
ABSTRACT
VisionforOurEnvironment
BIOGRAPHY
Dr.Wafik Noseir is the member of World Congress for Environment, Egypt. He is an Environmental Engineering
Consultant has many publishes in the sustainable development especially with the environment, worked in the first
Solar Energy Corporation at Egypt that was established by company "Honeywell" since 1983 , Petroleum sector Planning
& follow up manager at 3 main companies at Egypt, and many international companies such as Arthur
AndeCenteronsultant firm and Coca-Cola as a project & Environmental manager project manager of the National project
of Egypt on year 2000 called "Toshka", have participated in many International Conferences inside & outside Egypt
especially the World Congress for the Environment that has represented Egypt as a freelancer 9 times lately was at
Washington DC, California, Portland and Florida USA & France & Turkey & UK & Denmark, Dubai, China, and Thailand ....
etc founder & owner of Egyptian Modern Center (EMC), which is an Environmental Engineering Consultation firm that is
tryingtofinditswayinapollutedenvironment.
Keynote Session- I
The Environment has many branches on our planet Earth. Having mentioned the planet Earth; I will go through a
short overview of how we have progressed in knowing our earth, the solar system and the Multiverse. In this
presentation also, I will discuss the main items that our Environment has been affected by and the relationship of
the current virus or any other viruses besides other Environmental disasters that we would face in the future if we
won'tactnow.
+1-4707660424
September 22-23, 2022
THEME: Advancing The Science Of
Climate Change To Restore Our Earth
www.conferencemind.com contact@conferencemind.com

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Earth Science & Climate Change 2022 Proceeding Book

  • 1.
  • 2. Soshu Kirihara Joining and Welding Research Institute, Osaka University, Japan ABSTRACT BIOGRAPHY Soshu Kirihara is a doctor of engineering and a professor of Joining and Welding Research Institute (JWRI), Osaka University, Japan. In his main investigation “Materials Tectonics as Sustainable Geoengineering” for environmental modifications and resource circulations, multi-dimensional structures were successfully fabricated to modulate energy and materials flows effectively. Ceramic and metal components were fabricated directly by smart additive manufacturing, design and evaluation (Smart MADE) using high power ultraviolet laser lithography. Original stereolithography systems were developed, and new start-up company “SK-Fine” was established through academic- industrialcollaboration. StereolithographicAdditiveManufacturingofEnergyControlDevisefor EnvironmentalMonitoring DAY - 1 Keynote Session - I In stereolithographic additive manufacturing (STL-AM), 2-D cross sections were created through photo polymerization by UV laser drawing on spread resin paste including nanoparticles, and 3-D models were sterically printed by layer lamination. The lithography system has been developed to obtain bulky ceramic components with functional geometries. An automatic collimeter was newly equipped with the laser scanner to adjust the beam diameter. Fine or coarse beams could realize high resolution or wide area drawings, respectively. As the row material of the 3-D printing, nanometer sized metal and ceramic particles were dispersed into acrylic liquid resins at about 60 % in volume fraction. These materials were mixed and deformed to obtain thixotropic slurry. The resin paste was spread on a glass substrate with 50 μm in layer thickness by a mechanically moved knife edge. An ultraviolet laser beam of 355 nm in wavelength was adjusted to 50 μm in variable diameter and scanned on the spread resin surface. Irradiation power was automatically changed for an adequate solidification depth for layer bonding. The composite precursors including nanoparticles were dewaxed and sintered in the air atmosphere. In recent investigations, ultraviolet laser lithographic additive manufacturing (UVL-AM) was newly developed as a direct forming process of fine metal or ceramic components. As an additive manufacturing technique, 2-D cross sections were created through dewaxing and sintering by UV laser drawing, and 3-D components were sterically printed by layer laminations with interlayer joining. Through computer-aided smart manufacturing, design, and evaluation (Smart MADE), practical material components were fabricated to modulate energy and material transfers in potential fields between human societies and natural environments as active contributions to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
  • 3. Rahul Verma Department of Mining and Geological Engineering, BIUST, Botswana ABSTRACT BIOGRAPHY Dr. Rahul Verma has an overall teaching and research experience of more than 26 years. He has worked in Himalayan terrain for his Master’s Dissertation in Structural Geology. He has a Doctoral degree in Petrology and Geochemistry. His current focus is in structure, tectonics and slope stability. He has completed two projects sponsored by government of India in the field of “Landslide Causative Factors and Hazard Zonation. Presently he is handling a BIUST sponsored project on ‘Slope Stability in Mupane Gold Mine’, Botswana. He has published 36 papers/chapters and has authored two books on Geology. He has guided two Ph.D. also. He has also received a prestigious award by an Indian NGO for his contributions in Science. Currently, he is affiliated to Department of Mining and Geological Engineering in Botswana InternationalUniversityofScienceandTechnology. CasestudyofRangvamuallandslide,Aizawl,Mizoram,India Mizoram is one of the most landslide prone states of India. Rugged topography, sedimentary geology, steeper slopes, rainfalls, and seismicity, all contribute to the prime causes of the landslides in the state. The failure mechanism of the Rangvamual slide has been revealed based on integrated analyses of field database, GIS database (Satellite Data IRS P6/ LISS4 -5.8 Mts. Resolution) using ARCGIS 9.3. Alarmingly, the slide section is spotted on an active fault trending NE-SW. The slide section is forming a dip slope, with an angle varying between 37o – 39o. “Rose/Steronet diagrams” plotted for the beds of the slide section show a “mean direction- 272.5°. Limit Equilibrium Method (LEM) analysis by Slide 6.0 software method reveals factor of safety of 0.719 for Bishop simplified and 0.706 for Janbu simplified method. These values are much below the acceptable limit for a safe slope (>1.2).With all the evidences accumulated through field/ LEM/GIS based studies, conducted on the slide section reveals that the reveal that “Rangvamual Landslide” is a case of ‘dip slip failure’, and it is sitting on an active fault. It is strongly recommendedthatauthoritiesdeclaretheareaas‘’NoDevelopmentZone’’.
  • 4. Lyudmyla Symochko Faculty of Biology, Uzhhorod National University, Voloshyna Str. 32, 88000, Uzhhorod, Ukraine ABSTRACT BIOGRAPHY Lyudmyla Symochko got her Master's degree in Ecology and Environment Protection in 2000. Doctor's degree (Ph.D.) by Specialty Ecology in 2005. She is Associate Professor since 2008. Professional Career: a lecturer at the Faculty of Biology, Uzhhorod National University, Ukraine. SymochkoLyudmyla – a specialist in environmental microbiology and ecology. Since 2008 she has focused on autecology and synecology research of soil and water microbiota. Explores the soil resistome and the role of natural and transformed ecosystems as a reservoir of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms. She is developing new and improving existing methods of bioindication and bioremediation. Helds microbiological monitoring in different types of ecosystems. Detects antibiotic-resistant opportunistic pathogens in the environment andprovidestheyriskassessmenttohumanhealth.Authorofover150scientificpublications,including5books. Effectofclimatechangeonsoilmicrobiomeandresistome Climate change is a threat to the Carpathian Mountains. Over the past decades, summer temperatures have increased by as much as 2,4°C in some parts of the Carpathians with an increase in the frequency and intensity of heat waves. Climate has one of the greatest effects on soil microbial activities. Forests are expected to face significant pressures in the future from climate change. Data from long-term monitoring can be used to answer questions on the impacts of climate change on forest ecosystems as well as the feedback of forests to the climate. We monitored microbiological properties in seven forest sites over a period of 10 years. Soil samples were collected in the late spring and autumn and were characterized by measuring biomass of soil microorganisms, respiration, enzyme activities, diversity of soil microbiome and succesional processes. The general regularities of changes in the functional and taxonomic structure of soil microbial communities at different stages of the succession process have been established. It is noted that soil biomass and phylogenetic diversity are markers of succession processes in the soil microbiome. Endogenous heterotrophic succession cause increasing biomass of oligotrophic bacteria and decreasing phylogenetic diversity. Diversity is indicate, how changed microbial communities during succession. After 10 years, fluctuation of microbial diversity at different altitudes was the same. But it should be noted that in 2008 the Shannon index fluctuated within (4.54-2.10), after 10 years the values of this index decreased by an average of 15% and ranged from 3.45 (at altitude 500 m.a.s.l) to 1.72 (at altitude 1100 m.a.s.l). Analysis of functional successions of soil microbiome showed the presence of hot spots in edaphotopes at an altitude of 700-800 meters. In these edaphotopes significantly decreased the level of catalase from 6.68±0.13 to 4.92±0.22 (сm3О2/gr. soil per 1 min), and the level of invertase from 26.10± 0.69 to 20.46± 0.41 (mg.glucose/gr.soil). Long term monitoring of soil microbiome allowed determines climate change effect on structural and functionalsuccessionsofsoilmicrobiomeinvirginforests.
  • 5. K. Siddhartha Earth Science City, India ABSTRACT Miniplanet&knowledgemappingconceptpaper An idea for 22nd century to generate over 10 billion dollars, provide engagement to over 5,000startups,bethe8thWonderand brandIndialikenootherconcept. ESTABLISHMENT OF WORLDS FIRST GEOSCIENCE CITY WHICH WILL BE A REPLICA OF EARTH (CALLED AS MINI PLANET) WHICH WILL BE ALSO BE A GLOBAL CITY, A GLOBAL UNIVERSITY, A TOURIST DESTINATION & CREATING A BILLION DOLLAR INDUSTRY AT THESAMETIME.POSSIBLELOCATIONS-UAE,INDIA,USA) WhatcanbeIndia’sgainsoutofit.(IndiaCentric) • The Miniplanet that is the replica of whole of Earth on Earth which can generate from 1 billion to 6 billion dollars of revenue everyyear. •Itsimplementationcangenerateengagementforover5,000Startups •ItcangenerateovermillionjobsinIndia. •Itwillbeabletoproducetechnologies,goodsnotheardof,notseentoeasethelifeofpeople • Mini Planet will be a city that will become a global destination and an aviation hub (and add enormously to the aviation hub centerofNoidainternationalAirport)havingcapabilitytosurpassDubaimanytimesinallitsform. . It will be a Growth Centre, with an enormous capability to generate backward and forward linkages and will lead yo the establishmentWorldsfirstecumenopolisandWorldsbiggesteducationalhublikenoothercentreintheworld. • The Mini Planet will maximize the return from NOIDA International Airport in no time and help it to break even much before time. • The concept that will brand India and India’s Earth Science Ministry, ISRO and associated scientific organizations never done before • It willl involve global and national agencies ranging from Google to DRDO, ISRO, NGC, NASA, NOAA, IMD, WMO, NIO, Indian Army andalmostallagenciesnot. •AprojectthatwillhelpincreaseIndia’ssoftpowerreachbybringingtheentireglobetogether. • A knowledge centre that will help preserve World’s traditional wisdom, exhibit India’s ancient wisdom, preserve environmentalism and also instill environmental values like no other project to unleash an environmental ethics like no other initiativeevertakenintheworldtakingIndiatrulytowardsVishvaGuru. •Aprojectwhoseoffshootscanbehavemanybranchplantlocationsandinmanydifferentcountries.
  • 6. BIOGRAPHY K. Siddhartha is an earth scientist, educationist, mentor of 1,553 civil servants, film personalities, entrepreneurs, policymakers, and author of 43 books and 116 research articles. Hehas mentored 1,553 students for IAS, IFS, IPS, IRS and other Civil Services. He has over 20 years of experience in mentoring for earth sciences, life sciences and personality developmentinIndia'stopManagementInstitutes. GEOSCIENCECITY-TakingIndiatoaSuperSoftPowerandVishvaGuruMINIPLANET A disruptive business idea, a research concept and project conceived and perfected to simulate the whole Earth and itsprocesses,Miniplanet,willbespatialmanifestationofamalgamationofcreativeresearchesintheformofscience City, a smart city, an educational centre an entertainment centre, a museum, and all integrated in a manner to showcase World’s natural wealth, heritage and hidden treasures of the Geological past and present configuration to not only spread awareness and information but in such an entertaining manner that the visitor/receiver sustains it in his mental map for a long time, and becomes a medium of diffusing this information and knowledge. It has two components-The Mini Planet as a spatial manifestation and a Knowledge Map of the World. The basic theme is Exhibition-Entertainment-Education. Mini Planet will create a miniature earth as it will show on a vast expanse the whole of earth and its topographic features in a manner that an observer will be able to feel the altitude and terrain of the mountains like Himalayas, Alps, Rockies, the Grand Canyon and the flow of rivers. The real-life images of the topographies and the eye popping presentation has not been simulated and presented anywhere in the world. The World Topographic Exhibit Presentation will become an essential input for future Pilots, Air Hostesses, Environmental,EarthandLifeScienceStudents,aswellasforthosewhoareinTourismandTravelManagement. The mini planet will create a pavilion for all states of India showing their terrain and all geographical features like rivers, vegetation, villages, roads and cities. This exhibition will provide a very good foundation for anyone in Rural Management, Real Estate Developers, Managing Urban and Rural Development. The entertainment part of the museum will comprise of a more than planetarium and solar system as it will simulate the entire galactic phenomena including Stellar birth and death, Supernova explosion, as astronomical phenomena and underwater phenomena on the lines of Santosa Island (underwater park) wherein glass-houses marine creatures shark, whale and other organisms having bioluminescence will be showcased. The World’s Biotic Regions where the Biodiversity of Tropical Rainforests, Savanna, Monsoon, Taiga and Tundra will be stored which will help children to value and understand Biodiversity along with the phenomena of bioluminescence. The models of different Village Communities like Masai and Eskimos and Animal dances will help learning different cultures and their environment. Mini Planet will be a city, a global city, an aviation hub, a world tourist destination, a science city, the only science city in oriental world and an educational centre with the world’s most advanced earth science university as well as the training Centre for students all over the world. It will be capable of generating revenue to the extent of 1 lakh crore (12 billion dollars) everyyear.
  • 7. Eddiwan Kamaruddin Environmental Science Program. Postgraduate School. Riau University. Campus of UNRI. Pattimura Street No. 9. Gobah. Pekanbaru City. Riau. Indonesia StudyofthechemicalpropertiesofpeatlandonvariouslandusesinRiau province Oral Session - I BIOGRAPHY Eddiwan Kamaruddin is a professor and researcher in environmental science at the University of Riau. He is also a professor at the University of Riau Postgraduate. He also does a lot of research on bio ecology, ecology, aquatic science, environmentaleconomicsandsocialenvironment. The Indonesian government's policy towards natural peat swamp forests that are converted in Indonesia can actually change the chemical nature of the soil. In this study, we want to study the changes in the chemical properties of peat swamp soil in Riau that occur after the land conversion from peat swamp forest to oil palm plantations, HTI Acacia crasicarpa, sago plantations and find out what types of plants are sustainable for the peat swamp land. From the results of this study, it was found that soil pH increased after land conversion was carried out. Meanwhile, the water level has decreased. Chemical properties such as C-organic, ash content, CEC, base saturation, macronutrients (NPK) and exchangeable bases also changed after undergoing landuse changes. However, judging from the aspect of the Indonesian government regulations (PP. No. 25 of 2000 on criteria for peat damage and Government Regulation No. 150 of 2000 on controlling soil damage for biomass production) this is not a violation. Sago plant species turned out to be the most sustainable plant compared to other plant species because this plant is abletoadapttochangesinsoilchemicalproperties,andviceversaforotherplants,eventhoughtheyareplantedfor alongtime. ABSTRACT
  • 8. Rajnish Prasad Rajesh PragyanKumari and Ravi Shanker District Agromet Unit(DAMU), Gramin Krishi Mausam Sewa GVT-Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Godda, Jharkhand-814133, India ImpactofclimatechangeonwheatproductioninRanchiregionunder projectedclimatescenario BIOGRAPHY Rajnish Prasad Rajesh is an Agricultural Field Officer at District Agromet Unit(DAMU), Gramin Krishi Mausam Sewa,GVT- KrishiVigyanKendra,Godda,Jharkhand-814133,India In terms of food security and sustainability Climate change is a matter of great concern in today’s scenario. This study has been conducted for Ranchi, Jharkhand using DSSAT model under the projected climate change to assess theclimatechangeeffectsondaystoanthesis,physiologicalmaturityandyieldofK9107,HUW468andBirsaGenhu3, varieties of wheat. To evaluate the impact on the selected varieties of wheat ECHAM 5 GCM had been used for years 2030, 2040 and 2050. The simulated results of ECHAM 5 showed that during wheat growing season maximum and minimum temperature will be increased in the upcoming decades. The minimum temperature would increase more than the maximum temperature. The results under GCM showed that days to anthesis and growing period would shrink as compared to current situation. ECHAM 5 model predicted that during 2050 there will be reduction in days to maturity of 14, 8 and 9 for K9107, HUW468 and BirsaGenhu 3 respectively and yield reduction of wheat variety HUW 468 would be maximum by 43% followed by K9107 and BirsaGenhu 3 by 27% and 24% respectively. It is to perceive that the shifting of sowing date beyond normal date of sowing would lead to reduction in yield as delay in sowing will provide lesser crop duration and higher temperature resulting into poor growth and development. Above normal temperature during the flowering stage of crop is likely to cause pollen sterility resulting in the yield reduction if sowing is delayed beyond normal date of sowing. This shows that the climate change would have negativeimpactontheyieldofwheatcropincomingdecades. ABSTRACT
  • 9. Priti Sriranjan HOD, Dept. of Psychology SCS College Puri, Odisha CommunicatingonEnvironmentalCrisisandNaturalResources:Critical ViewsaboutDevelopmentandPlanetaryfuture BIOGRAPHY Dr.PritiSriranjanisHODoftheDept.ofPsychologyatSCSCollegePuri,Odisha. Fastdepletingnaturalresources,globalwarming,andconsequentclimaticchanges,poseaseriousthreattothevery existence of life in our planet. Being a public concern the problem, for its solution, demands active public participation. It is here that media, by mobilizing people against rampant exploitation of nature, plays a crucial role. Past researchers have analyzed the role of media in this direction. The present paper cites studies that depict the role of media in creating public awareness for adopting practices aimed at sustainable use of natural resources and development and post-development. It also discusses the challenges faced by media in its attempts to communicate nature to a mass audience. The paper also discusses the status of environmental degradation and sustainable solidarities in global south societies to pinning and underpinning questions about planetary crisis and future challenges from an Indian context. Their conditions have remained virtually unchanged over centuries in spite of several government initiated programmes and schemes. Access to or utilization of opportunities for upward mobility is very low. This is the reason why serious thought needs to be given to the impact of development on marginalized communities.In response to growing pressures on landscapes and livelihoods, people are moving, communities are adapting. We debate the numbers, the definitions and the modalities – and the tension between the need for research and the need to act. Further my paper also debates on the development issue and also a phenomenon devastating the lives of millions every year. Not just individuals but communities with very rich natural resources, cultural heritage and integrity are confronted by loss of cultural identity through projects that are planned and executed by the state. This element of knowledge and choice accepts and permits of environment and ‘justice risk’ (A theory of Samarendra Das during Zambian protest comparing global context with local experiencesaboutShahCommissionReport)withformidableconsequences. ABSTRACT
  • 10. Suresh Aluvihara Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, 20400, Sri Lanka AdvancedOpticalandChemicalCharacterizationsofSriLankanRoofTile ClaysformoreoverIndustrialUses BIOGRAPHY Suresh Aluvihara has completed his first degree in the year 2017 from a recognized government university in Sri Lanka. He is a postgraduate research scholar at the Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. He has over 30 research publications that have been cited over 7 times with Hi- index publications. He has participated over 25 world recognized research conferences under the role of keynote speaker, invited speaker and featured speaker. He is serving as an editor and an editorial board member of a few of reputed journals in the disciplines of Earth Engineering, Chemical and Environmental Engineering and Material Engineering. In addition that he has been awardedasabestyoungscientistandbestyoungresearcherinafewofresearchcompetitionsheldintheyear2022. E Poster Session The roof tile industry is an abundant industry in different areas of Sri Lanka because of the availability of different clay verities at large number of specific locations in Sri Lanka. In the comparison of the modern uses of such clays, it is highly limited the advanced applications of such clays for advanced science and technological uses other than the primary uses such as the pottery industry, brick industry or roof tile industry. The advanced chemical analysis and identifications of the important chemical characters of a selected roof tile clay type were the aims and objectives of the existing research. The representative clay samples were collected from Dankotuwa area which is recognized as an abundant area of finer grained clays that much suitable for roof tile industry. The collected clay samples were chemically analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectrometer, X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometer, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometer and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The obtained results showed the presence of Fe, Zr, Ba, Ti and K as the major elements, kaolinite, quartz, glauconite, muscovite and marcasite as the minerals. In the considerations of advanced characteristics of such minerals, kaolinite, glauconite and marcasite have been identified as strong adsorbents for some specific compounds such as some heavy metals, radioactive elements and pathogens and some of ferrous minerals may have the supporting capacities in the catalytic activities for some chemical reactions that combining with some specific solid compounds such as activated carbon. Therefore, as the suggestions, it is possible to recommend the developments and enhancements for such clays for the uses in the waste water treatment applications and catalytic activities as a supporting material in various forms suchasthebulks,compositematerialsornano-materials. ABSTRACT
  • 11. Jeevitha P College of Agriculture, Jorhat, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam Remotesensingapplicationsasastrategyforlocustmanagement BIOGRAPHY Jeevitha P is a Research Scholar at the College of Agriculture, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat and mainly engaged inApicultureresearchforPhDresearchprogramme. Locust infestations have recently ravaged agricultural and natural vegetation throughout the world, causing tremendous damage and jeopardizing food security. Desert locust outbreaks and swarms migrate over the Arabian Peninsula, East Africa, India, and Pakistan due to unusually significant rainfall in desert locust (Schistocercagregaria) habitats and lack of surveillance. At the same time, despite extensive and continuing monitoring and control measures, swarms of the Moroccan locust (Dociostaurusmaroccanus) in various Central Asian nations and swarms of the Italian locust (Calliptamusitalicus) in Russia and China damaged crops. Despite technical advancements in locust monitoring, forecast, and management measures, these recent incidents highlight that the risk and devastation caused by locust pests is as prevalent as ever, affecting 100 million human lives. Since the 1980s, remote sensing data and applications have accompanied numerous locust management actions, resulting in better and more successful locust outbreak and plague control. Recent advances in cloud computing, as well as open-access remote sensing data archives, have created new opportunities for locust control and study using remote sensing. Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technologies also provide new possibilities for locust management which is both more effective and quicker. Hence, a review paper combines a thorough and quantitative summary of international research publications concentrating on locust control and study utilizing remote sensing. The findings suggest a significant focus on three species and their respective locations of interest: the desert locust, the migratory locust (Locustamigratoria), and the Australian plague locust (Chortoicetesterminifera). Most studies used data from the Advanced Very High-Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR), Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), and Landsat for vegetation monitoring and land cover mapping. Despite significant progress and utilization of current remote sensing resources, numerous gaps and areas for future study is been highlighted to increase our understandingandcapacityofremotesensinginlocustepidemicresearchandcontrol. ABSTRACT
  • 12. Maria Kuman PhD Holistic Research Institute, Knoxville, TN 37923, USA Explainingtheunevenearthgrowthwithtime(spinningintheether createsmatter) BIOGRAPHY Professor Maria Kuman is a long-term university professor and writer. She jokes that all of her life she has been a writer among the scientists and a scientist among the writers. Now, after writing so much about science and ancient history, sheisfinallywritingscience-fictionnovels,whichuniteboth. Keynote Session –II Here is an interesting fact – the Russian Academic Kaznacheev wrote is his ”Thoughts of the Future” published in Novosibirsk in 2004 [1] that the diameter of Earth has grown 1.5 times for the last 300 million years - it was determined from the extend of the sand and other data. Presently, the scientists choose to believe that the Earth grows in size only from the cosmic dust that falls on it. However, only 40 tones of cosmic dust fall on Earth for one year and the Earth growth is much larger than this amount. Also, the growth was found to be very uneven – while the northern pole grows in size, the southern pole losses matter. This uneven growth could only be explained if there is ether (the primary substance from which our Universe was created) and the spinning in the ether creates matter. In a series of articles [2], I proved that ether, which I call Space Matrix, exists and I revealed its nature. It is nonlinear electromagnetic field (NEMF) and it is weak informational field. This explains why the existence of ether wasquestionableanddeniedforsuchalongtime-itisinvisibleanditisweakinformationalfield,whichisdifficultto detect because it is 1,000 times weaker than the electromagnetic field (EMF) created by our nervous system. Since only Nonlinear Physics can explain the uneven growth of Earth, this is additional prove that ether exist and it is nonlinearelectromagneticfield. ABSTRACT
  • 13. Sivakumaran Sivaramanan Central Environmental Authority, Battaramulla, Sri Lanka Regenerativedevelopmentasanadaptivesolutiontothe‘succession’of environmentalproblems BIOGRAPHY Dr S. Sivaramanan is an Environmental officer at the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) unit of the Central Environmental Authority, Sri Lanla. He is also known for his multiple roles as biology teacher, environmental crisis scientist,regenerativespeaker,andauthorpreneur. DAY-2 Oral Session- 1 Regenerative developmental design has more potential than sustainable design due to its adaptability and elevated resilience. Globally, regenerative solutions are now being practiced in many regions such as agroforestry, emission free transportation, introducing village and aboriginal alternatives for single use plastics, clean energy replacements and coal and fossil fuel ban, etc. However, developing countries lie way behind such as China’s Eco village development programme and Mission Green India, which are solely based on sustainable development principles and very little of such solutions have the capacity to go beyond it. Most of the present day environmental problems are in a ‘succession’ for instance, in early 1950s, Dayak people suffered from malaria. WHO had permitted to spray huge amount of DDT to kill mosquitoes. The attempt was a success and vector borne disease malaria was mitigated, however, their houses began to fall down on their heads. This is because application of DDT also killed the parasitic wasp that had previously controlled thatch eating caterpillars. In this scenario the worst event is DDT poisoned insects were eaten by geckos, which were eaten by cats, the cats died and the rat population increased. The people were affected by sylvatic plague and typhus. To find solution to this WHO was obliged to parachute 14,000 live cats into Borneo (Wahl, 2016). Similarly, banning of larger particles in the emission by the US EPA leads to acid deposition, and subsequent banning of smaller (SOx) particles also lead to increased global warming (due to absence of radiation scattering cloud that are usually found in smaller particles). Unlike regenerative solution present sustainable solutions cannot adapt, for instance a solution given for climate change now is much different from the solution we gave to the same crisis five decades ago. Thus, autocorrecting, co-evolving regenerative culturesareimmortalandholisticindeed. ABSTRACT
  • 14. Yellagandula Mani Department of Agrometeorology and environmental science, Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India RainfallclimatologyofBokarodistrictinJharkhandforcropplanning BIOGRAPHY Yellagandula Mani is a Research Scholar in the Department of Agrometeorology and environmental science at Birsa AgriculturalUniversity,Ranchi,Jharkhand,India. Indian agriculture is heavily dependent on monsoons. About 61% of farmers in India rely on rain-fed agriculture. Around 58% of cultivated area is under rainfed condition which contributes to 40% of food production in country. The annual and seasonal rainfall received, and its variability directly influences the success or failure of crops. Keeping these facts in view the present study was undertaken with a view to plan the crop based on rainfall characteristics for Bokaro district of Jharkhand. Daily rainfall data for30 years (1989 - 2018) of 9 blocks collected from the DAO Bokaro were analysed for weekly, monthly, seasonal and annual distribution, Meteorological and agricultural drought were made using software (Weather Cock v1.0) developed by coordinating unit of AICRP on Agrometeorology CRIDA, Hyderabad. Decreasing trend of rainfall was recorded in most of the blocks between -0.958 to -14.54 mm/yr. Among seasons, monsoon received maximum rainfall (85-88%) and only 12-15 % rain was received in remaining three seasons (Post monsoon, Winter & Summer). Rainfall variability in terms of CV% was notice maximum in rabi season (118.4 to 157.8 %) than that of kharif(23.3 to38.7 %).Severity of meteorological drought was analyzed and one severe meteorological drought in last 30 years. Rice is best suitable crop in medium and lowlands during kharif and pulses like black gram, green gram, soybean, horse gram, oil seeds like sesame, mustard etc can be taken up duringrabiseason.Sweetpotatoisalsoaddedincropplanbecauseitisundercultivationbymostoffarmers. ABSTRACT
  • 15. Gundlapalli Swathi Ph. D Scholar, Assam Agricultural university, Department of Soil Science, Jorhat, Assam, India. ImpactofclimatechangeonSoilEarth BIOGRAPHY Gundlapalli Swathi is a Ph. D Scholar in the Department of Soil Science at Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam, India. E Poster Session Climate change refers to any change in weather parameters over a long period of time, whether due to natural variability or human activities. This has brought about an expansion in normal temperature by 1.1 and 6.4 °C by 2090- 99 contrasted with that during 1980-90. An increase in the concentration of GHGs viz., CO2, CH4 and N2O in the atmosphere will result in an excessive trapping of re-radiated infrared radiations leading to “global warming”. These changes will cause significant modifications in soil properties and they act as potential threat to food security. Climate change has impact on soil health through its effect on soil properties and processes. It impacts on soil properties like aggregate stability and soil organic matter. Reducing the emissions from agricultural activities and increasingsoilcarbonstoragethroughcarbonsequestrationaretwowaysforGHGmitigation. ABSTRACT
  • 16. Surya Teja Varanasi P G Scholar, Assam Agricultural University, Department of Soil Science, Jorhat, Assam, India ManagingWater,Soil,andWasteinthecontextofGlobalClimateChange BIOGRAPHY Surya Teja Varanasi is a PG Scholar in the Department of Soil Science of Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam, India Soil is indeed a critical component of the earth. It is a mat for numerous ecologically important functions and offers diversified ecosystem services that are essential terrestrial ecosystems and to maintain biological diversity and productivity. Improving soil quality by adopting various recommended management practices will lead to carbon sequestration, reduce emissions arising due to numerous anthropogenic activities, improve the quality of environment, and enhance and sustain agronomic productivity. Actively managing Soil, Water, Waste and Climate Change is the double edged razor in this fast developing 21st century due to improper balance among the Soil-Plant- Air-Continuum (SPAC). It is not always that climate influences the soil but also soil influences the climate. Though we have earth full of water, we are only left with very few percent of it for agricultural and drinking purposes. It has been reported that there is gradual decline in the soil moisture year by year which increases the need for irrigation. Also potential decrease in the soil moisture will lead to desertification of the lands in the near future. Converting the waste to nutrient rich compost helps in safe sewage and sludge disposal and also maintains the quality of the water bodies. Soil, water and waste concomitantly influence the climate that again influences the soil and water. The managementofsoilisnotonlyforminimizingthegreenhouseeffectbutalsotomaintainthesoilhealthandquality. ABSTRACT
  • 17. E. Hemavathy Ph. D (Research Scholar), Department of Geography, Bharathi Women’s College (A), Chennai-108, India RainfallvariationinNilgirisdistrict BIOGRAPHY E. Hemavathy is a Ph. D (Research Scholar) in the Department of Geography of Bharathi Women’s College (A), Chennai- 108,India Precipitation variations mostly affect the water resource planning in nilgiri district. The objective of this study is to quantitatively explore the spatial and temporal variations using GIS of precipitation in different years in nilgiri district. The coefficient of variation ranges between 25 and 65% for the district as a whole. The CV in the northwestern and southeastern parts of the district are the highest Lower Care coefficient of variation observed eastern part of the district excluding the northwest and southeast regions. The results of the Mann Kendall trend analyses show a significant increasing trend in the winter rainfall over the district. On the other hand, decreasing trend in the post-monsoon season with insignificant level of rainfall has been observed. The Z values for seasonal andannualrainfallclearlyexhibitthetrendsinspatialdimensionoverthedistrict. ABSTRACT
  • 18. Wafik Noseir World Congress for Environment, Egypt ABSTRACT VisionforOurEnvironment BIOGRAPHY Dr.Wafik Noseir is the member of World Congress for Environment, Egypt. He is an Environmental Engineering Consultant has many publishes in the sustainable development especially with the environment, worked in the first Solar Energy Corporation at Egypt that was established by company "Honeywell" since 1983 , Petroleum sector Planning & follow up manager at 3 main companies at Egypt, and many international companies such as Arthur AndeCenteronsultant firm and Coca-Cola as a project & Environmental manager project manager of the National project of Egypt on year 2000 called "Toshka", have participated in many International Conferences inside & outside Egypt especially the World Congress for the Environment that has represented Egypt as a freelancer 9 times lately was at Washington DC, California, Portland and Florida USA & France & Turkey & UK & Denmark, Dubai, China, and Thailand .... etc founder & owner of Egyptian Modern Center (EMC), which is an Environmental Engineering Consultation firm that is tryingtofinditswayinapollutedenvironment. Keynote Session- I The Environment has many branches on our planet Earth. Having mentioned the planet Earth; I will go through a short overview of how we have progressed in knowing our earth, the solar system and the Multiverse. In this presentation also, I will discuss the main items that our Environment has been affected by and the relationship of the current virus or any other viruses besides other Environmental disasters that we would face in the future if we won'tactnow.
  • 19. +1-4707660424 September 22-23, 2022 THEME: Advancing The Science Of Climate Change To Restore Our Earth www.conferencemind.com contact@conferencemind.com