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Journal of Pain & Palliative Care Pharmacotherapy. 2012;26:278–279.
Copyright © 2012 Informa Healthcare USA, Inc.
ISSN: 1536-0288 print / 1536-0539 online
DOI: 10.3109/15360288.2012.708392
NARRATIVE ON PAIN SUFFERING AND RELIEF
Edited by M.R. Rajagopal
When Two Worlds Meet
Lyndsey M. Brahm
ABSTRACT
The author is one of four American premedical students traveled to India to spend a month with Pallium India
(palliumindia.org) to learn about palliative care at Trivandrum Institute of Palliative Sciences, in the south Indian
state of Kerala. The program was arranged by Child Family Health International (cfhi.org). They attended class-
room sessions and joined the palliative care team during home visits and hospital consultations. They learned
not just what palliative care is, but also how to understand and adapt to another culture. It was shocking to learn
that all health care expenses are often out-of-pocket for most of the developing world and to see the extent
of the suffering involved in life-limiting diseases. The students saw how the medical professional could adopt a
basic and simple approach to medicine, acting as a mix of scientist, humanist, and spiritualist. She concludes
that we in the United States too seem to be learning the value of such an approach and to make better use of
available resources to improve the quality of life of those who are suffering.
KEYWORDS cultural immersion, India, pain, palliative care
Often times, when you step into someone else’s
world, bringing with you a piece of yourself, there
is bound to be an exchange from one culture to an-
other. The experience you have with the world be-
yond your own borders, learning from one another,
sharing stories, taking the time to overcome miscon-
ceptions that too often divide us, is an experience
that has the power to shape you and open your mind.
When two worlds meet, the world as we know it grows
smaller and more connected.
I arrived in Thiruvananthapuram, the capitol city
in the southern state of Kerala, India, for a month-
long global health education program. Three other
American students and I were invited to learn about
palliative care from a well-known and influential
charitable organization, Pallium India (Pallium). As
premedical students from Child Family Health Inter-
national, a leading United States nongovernmental
organization (NGO), we were fortunate enough to
be placed under the guidance of Pallium India to
Lyndsey M. Brahm is a premedical student who traveled to India un-
der the auspices of Child Family Health International, San Francisco,
California, USA, in May 2012.
Address correspondence to Lyndsey M. Brahm (e-mail: lyndsey.brahm@
gmail.com).
learn about palliative care and the true story of those
faced with life-limiting or life-threatening illness in
southern India.
This journey was especially unique in that cultur-
ally India was very different to my own culture and
to others I had become familiar with and felt com-
fortable around. Immediately, I was struck with an
abundance of new sights, sounds and smells, bright
vibrant colors, aggressive horns, an array of spices,
and the familiar scent of the tropics. It took hold of
my senses! I was surrounded by the magic and won-
ders of India. However, in the same breath, as is of-
ten spoken of India, the so-called land of paradoxes,
so too were perpetual signs of misfortune and sorrow
seen everywhere.
The need for an organization like Pallium India is
absolutely vital in a health care system that receives no
financial assistance from the government nor is there
a functioning insurance system for people to seek even
the slightest amount of support. It is taxing enough
to bear the emotional weight of having a loved one
afflicted with disease, but in addition when illness or
tragedy strikes a family, too often they are left to fend
for themselves, feeling neglected and helpless. Many
families do not have the financial means to support
278
JPainPalliatCarePharmacotherDownloadedfrominformahealthcare.combyCDL-UCSanFranciscoon03/04/13
Forpersonaluseonly.
Narrative on Pain Suffering and Relief 279
the cost of treatment, and sometimes family mem-
bers are forced into the role of caretaker, having to
perform tasks that they never expected of themselves.
Others are forced to leave their jobs only to increase
the family’s financial burden, passing on a debilitating
debt to future generations. And worst of all, standing
by as disease shows its ugly face and threatens their
loved one with the possibility of dying an undignified,
painful death. When this happens there is no place
to hide. Pallium India refuses to accept this unfor-
tunate and unjust fate of people burdened by these
situations. With the help of donations they are able to
extend medical care into the community. It is an enor-
mous responsibility to shoulder, but one that has the
proven power to relieve not only the patient, but also
the family, of potentially destructive physical, mental,
and emotional pain.
To grasp the complexity of managing a life-limiting
or life-threatening illness and the enormous impact
Pallium India has on the lives of these people, we trav-
eled daily with doctors and nurses from the organiza-
tion to observe their work in the community. Often we
were packed tightly into a small van that at times felt
like the inside of an oven if it was left idle for long pe-
riods. We traveled for most of the day through heavily
congested city streets and on small village roads, that
arguably could be called anything but, to monitor and
treat patients in their homes and various inpatient and
outpatient clinics. Some of these homes were difficult
to access, sitting atop hills or on rocky, unstable ter-
rain. However, by bringing highly qualified doctors
and nurses, good treatment, and effective medicines
to those who either cannot afford transportation or do
not have the physical strength to make the trip to the
hospital, these efforts significantly helped to decrease
their worries.
In each home, each patient was tended to as if they
were the only person being treated that day. I wit-
nessed first hand a wholesome approach to medicine.
And I came to understand that to treat patients as a
whole means to address not only the physical com-
ponents of illness, but also the mental, social, and
spiritual components of the person, as well as their
family. I watched intently as doctors and nurses sat
near the patient, making certain to establish a com-
fortable rapport, one of equality and gentleness. We
listened as patients and family members expressed
fears, concerns, and hopes. Patients appeared to feel
safe under the care of Pallium India. Even those who
were ill fated, abandoned by family because of so-
cial pressures from stigmas associated with their dis-
ease or disinterest in being a caretaker, even they
could muster a smile and were happy for the com-
FIGURE 1. American premedical student Alex Macy and Dr.
Sithara tending to a young patient at Sree Avittom Thirunal Hos-
pital for Women and Children, where Pallium India has a newly
established pediatric palliative care clinic.
pany. There were also many homes filled with fam-
ily members who wanted to help. They welcomed us,
offering seats and a cup of tea, curious about why we
were there. Even in the midst of so much sadness and
confusion, they showed us the best of hospitality.
It is difficult to piece together the right words to
express my gratitude and appreciation for all that I
learned and all that I felt throughout my time in India
and upon returning home. My mind was opened to
an entirely new world. It was a refreshing experience,
one that invited new thoughts, ideas, and beliefs. My
time spent learning from those at Pallium reminded
me to recognize signs of peace even in chaos, to listen
well to peoples’ stories, and when treating patients,
to do my best as a prospective medical practitioner to
add life to a person’s days not merely days to their life.
Ironically, it seems that the United States, with a
health care system in a current state of disarray, has
finally begun to recognize the importance of a ba-
sic and simple approach to medicine, concepts and
practices that have long been used in the develop-
ing world. The focus has shifted towards making bet-
ter use of resources and training health care pro-
fessionals to be well-rounded practitioners, an even
mix of scientist, humanist, and spiritualist. The ironic
part is that much of these developments are a reflec-
tion of what I learned in India. As I have discov-
ered, time and again, that when two cultures meet,
the world as we know it grows smaller, more con-
nected and we can all benefit by learning from one
another.
Declaration of interest: The author reports no
conflicts of interest. The author alone is responsible
for the content and writing of the paper.
C 2012 Informa Healthcare USA, Inc.
JPainPalliatCarePharmacotherDownloadedfrominformahealthcare.combyCDL-UCSanFranciscoon03/04/13
Forpersonaluseonly.

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When Two Worlds Meet

  • 1. Journal of Pain & Palliative Care Pharmacotherapy. 2012;26:278–279. Copyright © 2012 Informa Healthcare USA, Inc. ISSN: 1536-0288 print / 1536-0539 online DOI: 10.3109/15360288.2012.708392 NARRATIVE ON PAIN SUFFERING AND RELIEF Edited by M.R. Rajagopal When Two Worlds Meet Lyndsey M. Brahm ABSTRACT The author is one of four American premedical students traveled to India to spend a month with Pallium India (palliumindia.org) to learn about palliative care at Trivandrum Institute of Palliative Sciences, in the south Indian state of Kerala. The program was arranged by Child Family Health International (cfhi.org). They attended class- room sessions and joined the palliative care team during home visits and hospital consultations. They learned not just what palliative care is, but also how to understand and adapt to another culture. It was shocking to learn that all health care expenses are often out-of-pocket for most of the developing world and to see the extent of the suffering involved in life-limiting diseases. The students saw how the medical professional could adopt a basic and simple approach to medicine, acting as a mix of scientist, humanist, and spiritualist. She concludes that we in the United States too seem to be learning the value of such an approach and to make better use of available resources to improve the quality of life of those who are suffering. KEYWORDS cultural immersion, India, pain, palliative care Often times, when you step into someone else’s world, bringing with you a piece of yourself, there is bound to be an exchange from one culture to an- other. The experience you have with the world be- yond your own borders, learning from one another, sharing stories, taking the time to overcome miscon- ceptions that too often divide us, is an experience that has the power to shape you and open your mind. When two worlds meet, the world as we know it grows smaller and more connected. I arrived in Thiruvananthapuram, the capitol city in the southern state of Kerala, India, for a month- long global health education program. Three other American students and I were invited to learn about palliative care from a well-known and influential charitable organization, Pallium India (Pallium). As premedical students from Child Family Health Inter- national, a leading United States nongovernmental organization (NGO), we were fortunate enough to be placed under the guidance of Pallium India to Lyndsey M. Brahm is a premedical student who traveled to India un- der the auspices of Child Family Health International, San Francisco, California, USA, in May 2012. Address correspondence to Lyndsey M. Brahm (e-mail: lyndsey.brahm@ gmail.com). learn about palliative care and the true story of those faced with life-limiting or life-threatening illness in southern India. This journey was especially unique in that cultur- ally India was very different to my own culture and to others I had become familiar with and felt com- fortable around. Immediately, I was struck with an abundance of new sights, sounds and smells, bright vibrant colors, aggressive horns, an array of spices, and the familiar scent of the tropics. It took hold of my senses! I was surrounded by the magic and won- ders of India. However, in the same breath, as is of- ten spoken of India, the so-called land of paradoxes, so too were perpetual signs of misfortune and sorrow seen everywhere. The need for an organization like Pallium India is absolutely vital in a health care system that receives no financial assistance from the government nor is there a functioning insurance system for people to seek even the slightest amount of support. It is taxing enough to bear the emotional weight of having a loved one afflicted with disease, but in addition when illness or tragedy strikes a family, too often they are left to fend for themselves, feeling neglected and helpless. Many families do not have the financial means to support 278 JPainPalliatCarePharmacotherDownloadedfrominformahealthcare.combyCDL-UCSanFranciscoon03/04/13 Forpersonaluseonly.
  • 2. Narrative on Pain Suffering and Relief 279 the cost of treatment, and sometimes family mem- bers are forced into the role of caretaker, having to perform tasks that they never expected of themselves. Others are forced to leave their jobs only to increase the family’s financial burden, passing on a debilitating debt to future generations. And worst of all, standing by as disease shows its ugly face and threatens their loved one with the possibility of dying an undignified, painful death. When this happens there is no place to hide. Pallium India refuses to accept this unfor- tunate and unjust fate of people burdened by these situations. With the help of donations they are able to extend medical care into the community. It is an enor- mous responsibility to shoulder, but one that has the proven power to relieve not only the patient, but also the family, of potentially destructive physical, mental, and emotional pain. To grasp the complexity of managing a life-limiting or life-threatening illness and the enormous impact Pallium India has on the lives of these people, we trav- eled daily with doctors and nurses from the organiza- tion to observe their work in the community. Often we were packed tightly into a small van that at times felt like the inside of an oven if it was left idle for long pe- riods. We traveled for most of the day through heavily congested city streets and on small village roads, that arguably could be called anything but, to monitor and treat patients in their homes and various inpatient and outpatient clinics. Some of these homes were difficult to access, sitting atop hills or on rocky, unstable ter- rain. However, by bringing highly qualified doctors and nurses, good treatment, and effective medicines to those who either cannot afford transportation or do not have the physical strength to make the trip to the hospital, these efforts significantly helped to decrease their worries. In each home, each patient was tended to as if they were the only person being treated that day. I wit- nessed first hand a wholesome approach to medicine. And I came to understand that to treat patients as a whole means to address not only the physical com- ponents of illness, but also the mental, social, and spiritual components of the person, as well as their family. I watched intently as doctors and nurses sat near the patient, making certain to establish a com- fortable rapport, one of equality and gentleness. We listened as patients and family members expressed fears, concerns, and hopes. Patients appeared to feel safe under the care of Pallium India. Even those who were ill fated, abandoned by family because of so- cial pressures from stigmas associated with their dis- ease or disinterest in being a caretaker, even they could muster a smile and were happy for the com- FIGURE 1. American premedical student Alex Macy and Dr. Sithara tending to a young patient at Sree Avittom Thirunal Hos- pital for Women and Children, where Pallium India has a newly established pediatric palliative care clinic. pany. There were also many homes filled with fam- ily members who wanted to help. They welcomed us, offering seats and a cup of tea, curious about why we were there. Even in the midst of so much sadness and confusion, they showed us the best of hospitality. It is difficult to piece together the right words to express my gratitude and appreciation for all that I learned and all that I felt throughout my time in India and upon returning home. My mind was opened to an entirely new world. It was a refreshing experience, one that invited new thoughts, ideas, and beliefs. My time spent learning from those at Pallium reminded me to recognize signs of peace even in chaos, to listen well to peoples’ stories, and when treating patients, to do my best as a prospective medical practitioner to add life to a person’s days not merely days to their life. Ironically, it seems that the United States, with a health care system in a current state of disarray, has finally begun to recognize the importance of a ba- sic and simple approach to medicine, concepts and practices that have long been used in the develop- ing world. The focus has shifted towards making bet- ter use of resources and training health care pro- fessionals to be well-rounded practitioners, an even mix of scientist, humanist, and spiritualist. The ironic part is that much of these developments are a reflec- tion of what I learned in India. As I have discov- ered, time and again, that when two cultures meet, the world as we know it grows smaller, more con- nected and we can all benefit by learning from one another. Declaration of interest: The author reports no conflicts of interest. The author alone is responsible for the content and writing of the paper. C 2012 Informa Healthcare USA, Inc. JPainPalliatCarePharmacotherDownloadedfrominformahealthcare.combyCDL-UCSanFranciscoon03/04/13 Forpersonaluseonly.