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A new generation of data to monitor landscapes across the tropics

CIFOR-ICRAF
Dec. 15, 2015
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A new generation of data to monitor landscapes across the tropics

  1. December 2015 A new generation of data to monitor landscapes across the tropics: The Copernicus Programme
  2. December 2015 2 Space Component In-Situ Component Services Component Copernicus (formerly known as GMES) is a European space flagship programme of the European Union Provides the necessary data for operational monitoring of the environment and for civil security ESA coordinates the space component COM coordinates the Service and In situ components The Copernicus Programme
  3. December 2015 S-1 A/B/C/D S-1 A/B 2nd Generation S-2 A/B/C/D S-2 A/B 2nd Generation S-3 A/B/C/D S-3 A/B 2nd Generation S-4 A/B (on MTG) S-5 Precursor S-5 A/B/C (on MetOp-SG) S-6 A/B …securing long term continuity of systematic observations from Space Access to Contributing Missions
  4. December 2015 Data from Sentinel-2: 5 D(imension) improvement 1. Spatial detail: up to 10m = single large trees, roads, houses 2. Revisit/Coverage speed: 290km broad in 1 overpass = 5 days revisit at the equator (with 2 satellites)
  5. December 2015 50% of Congo in 4 minutes with Sentinel-2
  6. December 2015 • Kalimantan Indonesia • Several clear images • Possible applications • Type of forests • Clear cut detection • Flood monitoring • Fires on last images • Water turbidity Tropical Forests – Example 2 Spot 5 Take 5 experiment – Indonesia/Kalimantan
  7. December 2015 16 02 2013 488.6 ha 21 02 2013 96 ha 13 03 2013 160.6 ha 12 04 2013 140.5 ha 02 05 2013 214.2 ha 27 05 2013 307.88 ha 1407.8 ha Cumulative impact observed Single image analysis 16 02 2013 488.6 ha 21 02 2013 447.8ha 13 03 2013 560.6ha 12 04 2013 463.6 ha 02 05 2013 681.5 ha 27 05 2013 862.3 ha Difference in area of changes detected: importance of 5-day revisit Courtesy JRC ReCaREDD project – May 2014
  8. December 2015 Data from Sentinel-2: 5 D(imension) improvement 1. Spatial detail: up to 10m 2. Revisit/Coverage speed: 290km in 1 overpass = 5 days revisit (with 2 satellites) 3. Spectral detail for more thematic detail: 13 bands
  9. December 2015 Sentinel data to monitor forest disturbances (near Colniza, Mato Grosso state, Brazil) logging roads logging patterns (logging gaps, decks and trails) deforested area 2 km Sentinel-2A image 21 October 2015 bands 11, 4, 3 as RGB (‘Landsat-like 5,4,3’)
  10. December 2015 Sentinel-2 Forest monitoring service possibilities 2010 Simulations based on other satellite sensors Courtesy ReCOVER & REDDAF project – Mexico, Cameroon, Central Africa
  11. December 2015 Data from Sentinel-2: 5 D(imension) improvement 1. Spatial detail: up to 10m 2. Revisit/Coverage speed: 290km in 1 overpass = 5 days revisit (with 2 satellites) 3. Spectral detail for more thematic detail: 13 bands 4. Systematic land imaging & long-term continuity 5. Free, full and open access to Copernicus dedicated Sentinel data
  12. December 2015 Sentinel Data – Online Access at your fingertips • ESA ata Hub Software (DHuS) provides an open source Web Interface • Users can set scripts to automatically download data Online data access at: sentinels.copernicus.eu
  13. December 2015 Sentinel-2A Pre-processing levels Level 1C : Top of Atmosphere reflectances calibrated & orthorectified Level 2A : Single date surface reflectances after cloud masking and atmospheric correction Level 3A : 15 days time composite of surface reflectances, produced every week • Simulation of level 1C, 2A, 3A products
  14. December 2015 CSC Mission Management Online Copernicus Programme: copernicus.eu Sentinel Online: sentinels.copernicus.eu CSC Data Access: spacedata.copernicus.eu ESA Sentinel app: available in iTunes

Editor's Notes

  1. Left: dense S-1 time series in VH – colour scheme based on backscatter Upper right: map of logging occurence
  2. Mapping products issued from last five years research activities, two projects RECOVER and REDDAF, examples in Mexico, Cameroon, Central African Republic Forest map; forest change maps, forest biomass, land cover maps … Possibility that the COPERNICUS service offers these products as a support to REDD … if requested
  3. Now production level 1C, level 2A in tool box Next (committed) level 2A production (needed by all the users) Next (under discussion) level 3 production in the Copernicus Services : meaning cloud free temporal and spatial (country, regions …) composites (to facilitate satellite data interpretation)
  4. Revisiting time in tropical areas, meaning we can get the data everywhere
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