2. Mineralogy is the study of the
minerals.
Petrology is the scientific study
of rocks.
Rocks are combined aggregation
of minerals. Petrologist classified
rocks based on how they were
formed. 2
3. Let’s do a word cryptogram
Direction: To come up with the correct
answer for each number, unscramble
the letters by placing the correct letter
sequence in the shaded box. Use
number boxes to complete the answer to
the riddle below.
What is now the RIDDLE?
3
4. What are ROCKS?
* A rock is a naturally solid mixture of one
or more minerals, or organic matter.
Rocks are classified by how they are
formed, their composition, and texture.
Rock change over time through the rock
cycle.
5. 5
GRANITE
⦿ Rock is an aggregate of one or more
minerals or body of differentiated body of
minerals matter a common rocks includes:
BASALT LIMESTONE SANDSTONE
7. Parent materials is MAGMA
7
is a molten materials
from deep within the
Earth that cools and
hardens.
8. IGNEOUS ROCK
formed from hardening and crystallization of
magma or molten materials that originates
deep within the earth.
In giving names in igneous rock it is base on:
TEXTURE – an overall appearance of rock.
COMPOSITION-
8
9. Types of Igneous rock
9
Extrusive/ Plutonic- forms
when magma makes its way
to Earth’s surface as lava and
then cools. The crystals are
very small (fine grained)
since the cooling process is
fast.
10. Intrusive rock/plutonic
10
It cools slowly
beneath the Earth
surface and are
created by magma.
The intrusive igneous
rocks have very large
crystals (coarse
grained).
11. Classification of Igneous Rocks
11
A.Composition
a. FELSIC – light in color that are rich in
elements such as Aluminum, Potassium, Silicon,
Sodium.
b. MAFIC – dark colored rocks that are rich
in Calcium, Iron and Magnesium, poor in Silicon
c. INTERMEDIATE – between mafic and
felsic
d. ULTRAMAFIC – very dark color.
12. B. TEXTURE – overall appearance of rock
12
1.Aphanitic: fine – grained
2.Phanerithic: Coarse grained
3.Porphyritic: large with small crystal
4.Glassy – non ordered solid from rapid
quenching
5.Pyroclastic – composite of ejected
fragments
14. 14
Obsidian is a dark-colored volcanic glass that
forms from the very rapid cooling of molten rock
materials. It cools so rapidly that crystals do not
form.
Is this rock Felsic or
Mafic?
Is it fine-grained or coarse
– grained?
Is this rock Intrusive or
Extrusive?
It is Mafic, fine-grained, extrusive
15. SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
15
provide information about surface
conditions that existed in the earth’s
past
Particles of sand, shells, pebbles, and
other fragments of materials called
sediments, accumulate in layers and over
long period of time harden into rocks.
16. 16
Sedimentary rocks are
formed at or near the
earth surface and the
layers of rock is what we
we call STRATA.
STRATIFICATION is the process in
which sedimentary rock are arranged in
layers.
17. Compaction-due to increase of
pressure of layered sediments it bind
together to form the sedimentary
rocks.
Three types of sedimentary rocks
a. Clastic Sedimentary – formed
from accumulation of clasts: little
pieces of broken rocks and shells.
17
19. 19
b. Chemical – formed when dissolved
minerals precipitate from solution.
20. c. Organic – rocks formed from the remains
of plant and animals.
20
21. Metamorphic Rock – “meta”-
change and “morph” form
* meaning to change shape
*change with temperature and pressure,
but but remains solid.
* usually takes place deep in the earth.
Examples: Quartzite, marble, slate, halite
21
22. Types of Metamorphic Rocks
1.Contact Metamorphism – heated by nearby
magma. Increased temperature changes the
composition of the rock, minerals are changes into new
minerals
22
23. 2. Regional metamorphism – pressure
builds up in rocks that is deep within
the Earth.
* large pieces of the Earth’s crust
collide and the rock is deformed and
chemically changed by heat and
pressure
23
25. PRESENTATION DESIGN
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25
27. TIMELINE
27
DEC
NOV
OCT
SEP
AUG
JUL
JUN
MAY
APR
MAR
FEB
JAN
Blue is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep
sea
Red is the colour of
danger and courage
Black is the color of
ebony and of outer space
Yellow is the color of
gold, butter and ripe
lemons
White is the color of milk
and fresh snow
Blue is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep
sea
Yellow is the color of
gold, butter and ripe
lemons
White is the color of milk
and fresh snow
Blue is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep
sea
Red is the colour of
danger and courage
Black is the color of
ebony and of outer space
Yellow is the color of
gold, butter and ripe
lemons
28. ROADMAP
28
1 3 5
6
4
2
Blue is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep sea
Red is the colour of danger
and courage
Black is the color of ebony
and of outer space
Yellow is the color of gold,
butter and ripe lemons
White is the color of milk
and fresh snow
Blue is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep sea
30. SWOT ANALYSIS
30
STRENGTHS
Blue is the colour of the clear sky
and the deep sea
WEAKNESSES
Yellow is the color of gold, butter
and ripe lemons
Black is the color of ebony and of
outer space
OPPORTUNITIES
White is the color of milk and fresh
snow
THREATS
31. BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS
31
Key Activities
Insert your content
Key Resources
Insert your content
Value Propositions
Insert your content
Customer Relationships
Insert your content
Channels
Insert your content
Customer Segments
Insert your content
Key Partners
Insert your content
Cost Structure
Insert your content
Revenue Streams
Insert your content
33. TEAM PRESENTATION
33
Imani Jackson
JOB TITLE
Blue is the colour of the clear
sky and the deep sea
Marcos Galán
JOB TITLE
Blue is the colour of the clear
sky and the deep sea
Ixchel Valdía
JOB TITLE
Blue is the colour of the clear
sky and the deep sea
Nils Årud
JOB TITLE
Blue is the colour of the clear
sky and the deep sea
36. 36
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