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Kick-off class
Money & Decision Making
Copyright: Leila Taouti. Innovation & Behavioral Architect
Nobel Price in Economics
2017- Economist
Nobel Price in Economics
2002- Psychologist
Automatic, heuristics, Biases
& Errors
Effort + several Steps, Reliable
SYSTEM1
SYSTEM2
Automatic Effort + several Steps
Build a society to
counter these biases:
Nudges
Automatic Effort + several Steps
Learn about Biases
• Loss aversion
• Herding
• Mental accounting
• Many others to follow
Money
Money: What is it?
Opportunity Cost
• What are you giving up by choosing one thing over another?
Standard Economics: across categories and time
The environment triggers Visual illusion:
3 Main Decision making Biases
I- Relativity
Relativity
(First Example)
From Spain
cucumbers
11 Qat Ryal /kg
From Portugal
cucumbers
15 Qat Ryal /kg
Relativity
(Second Example)
Buying expensive objects involves many
quick decisions with large amounts of
money
Relativity
(Third Example)
Safari trip = 1000 ryal
Trip + Karak =1050 Ryal
Relativity
(Fourth Example)
A
B
CC
A
B
CC
SLOWFAST
A fundamental Observation
- Most People don’t know what they want unless they see it in context
- If a business offers us a easier way of choosing, we will choose the easiest option
When you buy: Pay Great attention to all transactions that involves many quick
decisions with large amounts of money. Big Add-ons seems small.
Always try to think Opportunity Cost: what else can I buy for this money?
When you Sell:
- Find the decision points involving large amounts of money and propose
service/products that enhance the experience
- Partner with non-competitive Business selling expensive products/ services
and propose your product/service to enhance the value proposed to the byer.
Example: kitchens + agriculture products
Learned lessons
II- Mental Accounting
Mental Accounting
(First Example)
Mental Accounting (First Example)
Mental Accounting
(Second Example)
Mental Accounting (Second Example)
What are you giving up by choosing a LG TV?
4900 QR
3900 QR
4900 QR
4900 QR
4900 QR
3900 QR
1000QR
Research facts:
We don't know how to think about opportunity cost,
Insights:
Make money specific and concrete
it will have a higher perceived value, even though its less valuable from
economic perspective
Create a default category of money that is beneficial for you, saving for
your employees
Learned lessons (applied)
III Loss Aversion
Loss Aversion
(First Example)
100 Ryal
120 Ryal
Prepaid
100 Ryal
120 Ryal
Prepaid
Loss Aversion
(Second Example)
5% 5%
You Your company
5% 10%
You Your company
10% 10%
You Your company
Standard methods (gain)
Loss aversion (2,5 times stronger than gain)
-Hint, No sales: make it personal like a bank account
Learned lessons
Summary
Relativity
Mental Accounting
Loss Aversion
Thank you
Copyright: Leila Taouti. Innovation & Behavioral Architect
Leila@nudgegcc.com

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The Psychology of Money (Msc. Leila Taouti)- Made in Qatar, Boston Global Institut 2017

Editor's Notes

  1. Hello ladies and gentelmen. This kick off class is extracted from a big body of research called Behavioral economics. And many 500 hundreds companies are hooked on these insights: Amazon, Google,
  2. Self awareness and mindfulness gives us the possibility to know where we are, take a bird view about the 2 systems …
  3. Renovation involves many quick decisions with large amounts of money
  4. One day while browsing a BE university professor stumbeled on an add on the economist magazine: Who would buy the print subscription alone when one can buy both for the same price??? The economist marketing’s wizzards knew somethings important about humans behavior.Humans rarely choose things in absolute terms. We don’t have an internal meter that tells us how much things are worth. Rather we focus on the relative advantage of one thing over another. In this case we don’t know wether the web subscription at 59$ is a better deal than the print only option at 125$, But I certainly know that the print & web option at 125 $ is a better deal than the print only option at the same price. You can even conclude that in this package the internet subscription is free?? it’s a FANTASTIC DEAAALL, GO FOR IT
  5. One day while browsing a BE university professor stumbeled on an add on the economist magazine: Who would buy the print subscription alone when one can buy both for the same price??? The economist marketing’s wizzards knew somethings important about humans behavior.Humans rarely choose things in absolute terms. We don’t have an internal meter that tells us how much things are worth. Rather we focus on the relative advantage of one thing over another. In this case we don’t know wether the web subscription at 59$ is a better deal than the print only option at 125$, Its needs thinking, thinking slow= System 2 thinking. But I certainly know that the print & web option at 125 $ is a better deal than the print only option at the same price. You can even conclude that in this package the internet subscription is free?? it’s a no brainer, easy and fast to thnink, system 1 thinking… FANTASTIC DEAAALL, GO FOR IT
  6. You can create powefull impact using mental accounting in combination of Loss aversion, The next Bias… Ill explain more ..
  7. in the experiment people oversell the TV that prepaid them even when it's irrational even when they lose money. we suggest that once you give people money they value that money to a higher degree they don't want to give it up
  8. Hello ladies and gentelmen. This kick off class is extracted from a big body of research called Behavioral economics. And many 500 hundreds companies are hooked on these insights: Amazon, Google,