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WELCOME & AGENDA
 Please turn Phones to Silent or Vibrate
 Facilitator & Introductions
 Follow the Facebook page
FB.com/LadyBiznessInc
 Complete Evaluations
REASONS PEOPLE FAIL
 FAILURE TO PLAN PROPERLY
 FAILURE TO MONITOR FINANCIAL POSITION
 FAILURE TO KNOW COSTS
 FAILURE TO PRICE PROPERLY
 FAILURE TO PLAN CASH FLOW
 FAILURE TO MANAGE GROWTH
 FAILURE TO ESTABLISH GOOD BANKING
RELATIONSHIP
BUSINESS COSTS?
 Rent
 Cable
 Internet
 Phone
 Website
 Business Cards
 Flyers
 Office Supplies
 Insurance
 Services
 Gas
 Travel
 Hotels
 Business Supplies
 Advertisement
 Marketing
 Social Media Accounts
 An income statement can tell you whether a company made a profit,
 Basic Income Statement Equation:
 Sales Revenue – Expenses = Profits
 Expense Categories: Cost of Goods Sold, Operating Expenses,
Interest Expense, Taxes
 Profit does NOT equal cash; profit is an accounting concept, not a
substitute for a bank statement
INCOME STATEMENT
 Income statement
 Profit and loss account
 Profit and loss statement(P&L)
 Revenue statement
 Statement of financial
performance
 Earnings statement
 Operating statement
 Statement of operations
MULTI-STEP METHOD
Gross Sales - Cost of Goods Sold = Gross Profit
Gross Profit – Operating Expenses
= Operating Profit
(Salaries/Wages, Payroll Taxes, Occupancy Expenses,
Advertising, Travel, Insurance, Utilities, Depreciation, etc.)
Operating Profit - Interest Expense
=Earnings Before Taxes
Earnings Before Taxes -Income Taxes =
Net Profit
BALANCE SHEET
ASSETS
 Current Assets – Cash, A/R, Inventory, Pre-paid expenses
 Fixed Assets – Land, Building, Equipment, Fixtures (less depreciation)
 Other Assets – intangibles (good will, patent, customer list, etc.)
LIABILITIES
 Current Liabilities – A/P, Notes Payable, Current Por. L/T Debt
 Long-Term Liabilities – L/T Loans, Mortgages, etc.
EQUITY
 Owner’s Equity
 Retained Earnings
 Additional Paid in Capital
.
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
 Shows how cash enters and exits via business
operations. Cash flow statements report a
company’s inflows and outflows of cash.
 A cash flow statement can tell you whether the
company generated cash.
 Cash Flows from Assets
 Cash Flows from Operations
 Changes in Operating Working Capital
 Changes in Long-Term Assets
 Cash Flows from Financing
 Increase Debt
 Increase Equity
 Pay Interest/Dividends
 Decrease Debt (pay it off)
 Decrease Equity (company buys back stock)
GIVE IT TO THE PEOPLE!
Find Tips, Tools, and Business
Information Daily at
FB.com/LadyBiznessInc
Leave a Recommendation at
LinkedIn.com/in/LadyBizness.
Find this Presentation and
upcoming events at
LadyBizness.com.

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Basics of Bookkeeping

  • 1.
  • 2. WELCOME & AGENDA  Please turn Phones to Silent or Vibrate  Facilitator & Introductions  Follow the Facebook page FB.com/LadyBiznessInc  Complete Evaluations
  • 3. REASONS PEOPLE FAIL  FAILURE TO PLAN PROPERLY  FAILURE TO MONITOR FINANCIAL POSITION  FAILURE TO KNOW COSTS  FAILURE TO PRICE PROPERLY  FAILURE TO PLAN CASH FLOW  FAILURE TO MANAGE GROWTH  FAILURE TO ESTABLISH GOOD BANKING RELATIONSHIP
  • 4. BUSINESS COSTS?  Rent  Cable  Internet  Phone  Website  Business Cards  Flyers  Office Supplies  Insurance  Services  Gas  Travel  Hotels  Business Supplies  Advertisement  Marketing  Social Media Accounts
  • 5.  An income statement can tell you whether a company made a profit,  Basic Income Statement Equation:  Sales Revenue – Expenses = Profits  Expense Categories: Cost of Goods Sold, Operating Expenses, Interest Expense, Taxes  Profit does NOT equal cash; profit is an accounting concept, not a substitute for a bank statement INCOME STATEMENT  Income statement  Profit and loss account  Profit and loss statement(P&L)  Revenue statement  Statement of financial performance  Earnings statement  Operating statement  Statement of operations
  • 6. MULTI-STEP METHOD Gross Sales - Cost of Goods Sold = Gross Profit Gross Profit – Operating Expenses = Operating Profit (Salaries/Wages, Payroll Taxes, Occupancy Expenses, Advertising, Travel, Insurance, Utilities, Depreciation, etc.) Operating Profit - Interest Expense =Earnings Before Taxes Earnings Before Taxes -Income Taxes = Net Profit
  • 7. BALANCE SHEET ASSETS  Current Assets – Cash, A/R, Inventory, Pre-paid expenses  Fixed Assets – Land, Building, Equipment, Fixtures (less depreciation)  Other Assets – intangibles (good will, patent, customer list, etc.) LIABILITIES  Current Liabilities – A/P, Notes Payable, Current Por. L/T Debt  Long-Term Liabilities – L/T Loans, Mortgages, etc. EQUITY  Owner’s Equity  Retained Earnings  Additional Paid in Capital .
  • 8. CASH FLOW STATEMENT  Shows how cash enters and exits via business operations. Cash flow statements report a company’s inflows and outflows of cash.  A cash flow statement can tell you whether the company generated cash.  Cash Flows from Assets  Cash Flows from Operations  Changes in Operating Working Capital  Changes in Long-Term Assets  Cash Flows from Financing  Increase Debt  Increase Equity  Pay Interest/Dividends  Decrease Debt (pay it off)  Decrease Equity (company buys back stock)
  • 9. GIVE IT TO THE PEOPLE! Find Tips, Tools, and Business Information Daily at FB.com/LadyBiznessInc Leave a Recommendation at LinkedIn.com/in/LadyBizness. Find this Presentation and upcoming events at LadyBizness.com.