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Internet-
    geneesmiddelen

    onschuldig of schadelijk?




    Dries de Kaste



1   15 maart 2012
Update vanaf november 2008




2                    Internetgeneesmiddelen | 15 maart 2012
Blinde vlekken in de Gezondheidszorg


● Mondige patiënten bestellen zelf de medicijnen
  die ze denken nodig te hebben.



● Wat is de aard en omvang van dit zelfstandig handelen
  en hoe raakt dit uw praktijk?




3                                 Internetgeneesmiddelen | 15 maart 2012
Bestellen geneesmiddelen via Internet

● Start: Googlen
● Chatbox, gebruikersgroepen: -> namen producten
● Plaats de bestelling: klik op afbeelding origineel product
● Betalen
● Afwachten totdat het wordt afgeleverd (post)
● Openen pakketje:
  – Heb ik dit besteld?
  – Is het echt of nep?
  – Zou het werken?
● Tricky buisiness (wel betaald, maar niets geleverd)
● Kwaliteit product is niet/moeilijk door consument/professional te
  beoordelen.

4                                  Internetgeneesmiddelen | 15 maart 2012
Echt of Nep?


● De producten
  bevatten vaak wel
  actieve stoffen!

● Tevreden klanten
  houden!

● Echter,
  de samenstelling is
  onvoorspelbaar en
  onbetrouwbaar!

5                       Internetgeneesmiddelen | 15 maart 2012
Kwaliteit?




6            Internetgeneesmiddelen | 15 maart 2012
Internetgeneesmiddelen – productielocatie




7                      Internetgeneesmiddelen | 15 maart 2012
Internetgeneesmiddelen - voorraadbeheer




8                     Internetgeneesmiddelen | 15 maart 2012
Internetgeneesmiddelen - voorraadbeheer




9                     Internetgeneesmiddelen | 15 maart 2012
Internetgeneesmiddelen - verzending




10                    Internetgeneesmiddelen | 15 maart 2012
Internetgenesmiddelen - verzending




11                    Internetgeneesmiddelen | 15 maart 2012
Testresultaten - 1
Viagra 50    Sildenafil                                   41 - 53 mg/tablet

Viagra 100   Sildenafil                                   86 - 109 mg/tablet

A – 167      Sibutramine (phentermine: - )                5.0 - 6.4 mg/caps

Meridia      Sibutramine                                  4.3 - 6.1 mg/caps

Propecia     No active (finasteride: - )                  -

Levitra      Sildenafil                                   42 - 110 mg/tablet

C 20         Sildenafil + Tadalafil                       0.3 + 21 mg/tablet

Xenical      No active (orlistat: - )                     -


12                                Internetgeneesmiddelen | 15 maart 2012
Testresultaten -2-
Aspirine 500    Acetosal              483 mg/tablet

Viagra 100 mg   Sildenafil            < 0.003 mg/tablet

Viagra 100 mg   Sildenafil            < 0.02 - 1.2 mg/tablet

                Vardenafil            2.6 - 10.7 mg/tablet

                Homosildenafil        Traces

Cialis C20      Sildenafil            24 - 43 mg/tablet

                Vardenafil            <0.2 - 2.6 mg/tablet

                Tadalafil             <0.3 - 3.9 mg/tablet

Propecia        Finasteride           <0.005 mg/tablet


13                               Internetgeneesmiddelen | 15 maart 2012
U bent gewaarschuwd!




14                     Internetgeneesmiddelen | 15 maart 2012
Aard en omvang?

● Lastig te meten

● Indruk: Douane Pangea acties

● Zie www.interpol.int
  – Pangea I : 12 november              2008         (10    landen)
  – Pangea II : 16-20 november          2009         (25    landen)
  – Pangea III : 5-12 october           2010         (44    landen)
  – Pangea IV : 20-27 september         2011         (81    landen)




15                                Internetgeneesmiddelen | 15 maart 2012
Pangea IV: resultaten
Farmaceutische           Werkzame stoffen                                             Aantal keer   Aantal
   toepassing                                                                              aan      doseringen
                                                                                        getroffen
Erectiestoornissen       Sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil                                38             1.756

Infecties (bacteriëel,   Albendazol, amoxicilline, ampicilline, azithromycine,            29             3.229
    schimmel, viraal,       cefalozine, ciprofloxacine, clindamycine, clotrimazol,
    protozoën, ..)          econazol, fluconazol, griseofulvine, ketoconazol,
                            levofloxacine, metronidazol, neomycine, niclosamide,
                            oxytetracycline, roxithromycine, triamcinolon.
Pijn, koorts, griep,     Aspirine, cetirizine, chloorfeniramine, chloorhexidine,          27             1.819
    verkoudheid,            diclofenac, glycolsalicylaat, ibuprofen, indometacine,
    hoest, astma,           mefenaminezuur, metamizol, nimesulide, novocaïne,
    ontsteking              paracetamol, prednisolon.
CNS (o.a. angst,         Alprazolam, armodafinil, baclofen, bupropion, cinnarizine,       21               952
  depressie,                 doxylamine, eszopiclon, modafinil, paroxetine,
  slaapstoornissen)          sertraline, zaleplon, zopiclon.
Afslankmiddel*           Sibutramine, fenolftaleïne, benzylsibutramine.                   5                480

Overigen                 Benzoyl peroxide, bisacodyl, captopril, chloroquine,             19             1.958
                            clomifen, dutasteride, finasteride, isotretinoïne,
                            lansoprazol, metoprolol, ranitidine, thyroxine,
  16                        tretinoïne.
Wat te doen?

● Verbieden websites?
  – Dweilen met de kraan open!

● Bewustwording risico’s consument

● Waarschuwen (voortdurend) voor de gevaren

● Wetgeving:
  – Medicrime Conventie (Raad van Europa)
  – Registratie Richtlijnen (Europese Unie)




17                               Internetgeneesmiddelen | 15 maart 2012
www.internetpillen.nl         www.medi-plaza-nl




18                      Internetgeneesmiddelen | 15 maart 2012
www.medi-plaza.nl         resultaten




19                  Internetgeneesmiddelen | 15 maart 2012
Vragen?

● dries.de.kaste@rivm.nl




20                         Internetgeneesmiddelen | 15 maart 2012

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(2) internetgeneesmiddelen ddk

  • 1. Internet- geneesmiddelen onschuldig of schadelijk? Dries de Kaste 1 15 maart 2012
  • 2. Update vanaf november 2008 2 Internetgeneesmiddelen | 15 maart 2012
  • 3. Blinde vlekken in de Gezondheidszorg ● Mondige patiënten bestellen zelf de medicijnen die ze denken nodig te hebben. ● Wat is de aard en omvang van dit zelfstandig handelen en hoe raakt dit uw praktijk? 3 Internetgeneesmiddelen | 15 maart 2012
  • 4. Bestellen geneesmiddelen via Internet ● Start: Googlen ● Chatbox, gebruikersgroepen: -> namen producten ● Plaats de bestelling: klik op afbeelding origineel product ● Betalen ● Afwachten totdat het wordt afgeleverd (post) ● Openen pakketje: – Heb ik dit besteld? – Is het echt of nep? – Zou het werken? ● Tricky buisiness (wel betaald, maar niets geleverd) ● Kwaliteit product is niet/moeilijk door consument/professional te beoordelen. 4 Internetgeneesmiddelen | 15 maart 2012
  • 5. Echt of Nep? ● De producten bevatten vaak wel actieve stoffen! ● Tevreden klanten houden! ● Echter, de samenstelling is onvoorspelbaar en onbetrouwbaar! 5 Internetgeneesmiddelen | 15 maart 2012
  • 6. Kwaliteit? 6 Internetgeneesmiddelen | 15 maart 2012
  • 7. Internetgeneesmiddelen – productielocatie 7 Internetgeneesmiddelen | 15 maart 2012
  • 8. Internetgeneesmiddelen - voorraadbeheer 8 Internetgeneesmiddelen | 15 maart 2012
  • 9. Internetgeneesmiddelen - voorraadbeheer 9 Internetgeneesmiddelen | 15 maart 2012
  • 10. Internetgeneesmiddelen - verzending 10 Internetgeneesmiddelen | 15 maart 2012
  • 11. Internetgenesmiddelen - verzending 11 Internetgeneesmiddelen | 15 maart 2012
  • 12. Testresultaten - 1 Viagra 50 Sildenafil 41 - 53 mg/tablet Viagra 100 Sildenafil 86 - 109 mg/tablet A – 167 Sibutramine (phentermine: - ) 5.0 - 6.4 mg/caps Meridia Sibutramine 4.3 - 6.1 mg/caps Propecia No active (finasteride: - ) - Levitra Sildenafil 42 - 110 mg/tablet C 20 Sildenafil + Tadalafil 0.3 + 21 mg/tablet Xenical No active (orlistat: - ) - 12 Internetgeneesmiddelen | 15 maart 2012
  • 13. Testresultaten -2- Aspirine 500 Acetosal 483 mg/tablet Viagra 100 mg Sildenafil < 0.003 mg/tablet Viagra 100 mg Sildenafil < 0.02 - 1.2 mg/tablet Vardenafil 2.6 - 10.7 mg/tablet Homosildenafil Traces Cialis C20 Sildenafil 24 - 43 mg/tablet Vardenafil <0.2 - 2.6 mg/tablet Tadalafil <0.3 - 3.9 mg/tablet Propecia Finasteride <0.005 mg/tablet 13 Internetgeneesmiddelen | 15 maart 2012
  • 14. U bent gewaarschuwd! 14 Internetgeneesmiddelen | 15 maart 2012
  • 15. Aard en omvang? ● Lastig te meten ● Indruk: Douane Pangea acties ● Zie www.interpol.int – Pangea I : 12 november 2008 (10 landen) – Pangea II : 16-20 november 2009 (25 landen) – Pangea III : 5-12 october 2010 (44 landen) – Pangea IV : 20-27 september 2011 (81 landen) 15 Internetgeneesmiddelen | 15 maart 2012
  • 16. Pangea IV: resultaten Farmaceutische Werkzame stoffen Aantal keer Aantal toepassing aan doseringen getroffen Erectiestoornissen Sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil 38 1.756 Infecties (bacteriëel, Albendazol, amoxicilline, ampicilline, azithromycine, 29 3.229 schimmel, viraal, cefalozine, ciprofloxacine, clindamycine, clotrimazol, protozoën, ..) econazol, fluconazol, griseofulvine, ketoconazol, levofloxacine, metronidazol, neomycine, niclosamide, oxytetracycline, roxithromycine, triamcinolon. Pijn, koorts, griep, Aspirine, cetirizine, chloorfeniramine, chloorhexidine, 27 1.819 verkoudheid, diclofenac, glycolsalicylaat, ibuprofen, indometacine, hoest, astma, mefenaminezuur, metamizol, nimesulide, novocaïne, ontsteking paracetamol, prednisolon. CNS (o.a. angst, Alprazolam, armodafinil, baclofen, bupropion, cinnarizine, 21 952 depressie, doxylamine, eszopiclon, modafinil, paroxetine, slaapstoornissen) sertraline, zaleplon, zopiclon. Afslankmiddel* Sibutramine, fenolftaleïne, benzylsibutramine. 5 480 Overigen Benzoyl peroxide, bisacodyl, captopril, chloroquine, 19 1.958 clomifen, dutasteride, finasteride, isotretinoïne, lansoprazol, metoprolol, ranitidine, thyroxine, 16 tretinoïne.
  • 17. Wat te doen? ● Verbieden websites? – Dweilen met de kraan open! ● Bewustwording risico’s consument ● Waarschuwen (voortdurend) voor de gevaren ● Wetgeving: – Medicrime Conventie (Raad van Europa) – Registratie Richtlijnen (Europese Unie) 17 Internetgeneesmiddelen | 15 maart 2012
  • 18. www.internetpillen.nl www.medi-plaza-nl 18 Internetgeneesmiddelen | 15 maart 2012
  • 19. www.medi-plaza.nl resultaten 19 Internetgeneesmiddelen | 15 maart 2012
  • 20. Vragen? ● dries.de.kaste@rivm.nl 20 Internetgeneesmiddelen | 15 maart 2012