2. What do you mean by
Corrosion Control ?
• Protecting the surface of the metal so that corrosion reaction donot
take place at the surface is known as corrosion control.
3. Methods of Corrosion Control
i. Metal Coating
ii.Anodizing
iii.Cathodic Protection
5. Types of Metal Coating
Anodic Coating:-
Anodic coatings are produced
by coating a base metal with
more active metals which are
anodic to the base metal.
Eg: Iron is coated with anodic
and active metals like Zn,Mg
and Al.
6. Advantages:-
if the coating is ruptured, the base metal does not undergo
corrosion.
No possibility of fading
Excellent corrosion resistance
No risk of adhesion failure
7. Galvanisation:-
It is a process of coating a
base metal surface with Zinc
metal.
• Galvanisation is carried out by
hot dipping method
8. Uses:-
• They are used to protect roofing sheets,water pipes,barbed
wires,buckets etc
• Provides the required high-quality,long term corrosion protection to
stell.
9. ii.Anodizing
It is an electrochemical process that develops an
aluminium oxide coat on the surface of the part or product.
This protects the product from wear and tear while improving the
aesthetics.
Anodized coating is generally produced on non ferrous metals like
Al, Zn,Mg and their alloys by anodic oxidation process.
10. Anodization Of
Aluminium:-
The process of anodising
aluminium involves
submerging the metal in an
acid electrolyte bath and
passing an electrical current
through the solution.
The bath has a cathode
attached to it and the
aluminium acts as the anode.
11. Advantages:-
Durability and harder than normal aluminium
Color stability
Ease of maintenance
Aesthetics
Healthy and safety
Applications:-
Food preparation equipment
Motor vehicle components
Appliances
Sporting goods and boats
Commercial and residential building products
Jewelry and artwork
12. iii.Cathodic Protection
It is the method of protecting a
metal or alloy from corrosion
by converting it completely into
cathodic and no part of it is
allowed to act as anode.
13. Two methods of cathodic protection
Sacrificial anode
method:-
The protected metal
structure is converted into cathode
by connecting it to a more active
metal.
This active metal acts as
auxillary anode like Zn,Mg and Al
are common auxillary anode.
More reactive anode
undergo corrosion to protect metal
structure.
Eg: Mg blocks are
connected to burried steelpipe
14. Advantages:-
Donot require external power supply
Easy to install
Low cost
Minimum maintanence cost
Disadvantages:-
Anode current is uncontrolled
Fuel consumption is increased
Frequently replacement is necessary
Replacement is usually necessary before scheduled time
15. Impressed current
method:-
In this method ,by applying a
direct current larger than
corrosion current .
The metal structure being
cathode does not undergo
corrosion and Anode being
inert remains unaffected.
Graphite is widely used as
inert anode.
16. Advantages:-
Low installation cost
One installation can protect large area of a metal
Longer life anodes
Higher current system
Ease monitoring and control
Flexibility
Disadvantages:-
Increased maintenance
Higher operating cost
May cause interference on other structures