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 Introduction to MERN Stack
 Architectural Structure of MERN Stack
 Working of MERN Stack
 Advantages of MERN Stack
 Challenges of MERN Stack
 Conclusion
 MERN stack is a popular web
development technology that consists
of four main components: MongoDB,
ExpressJS, ReactJS, and NodeJS. It is
an open-source stack that allows
developers to build full-stack web
applications using JavaScript.
 MongoDB is a NoSQL database that
stores data in JSON-like documents.
ExpressJS is a backend web
framework that runs on top of NodeJS.
ReactJS is a frontend JavaScript library
used for building user interfaces.
NodeJS is a server-side JavaScript
runtime environment.
 The architectural structure of MERN
stack is based on the Model-View-
Controller (MVC) pattern. This pattern
separates the application into three
interconnected components: the
model, which represents the data and
business logic; the view, which
represents the user interface; and the
controller, which handles user input
and updates the model and view
accordingly.
 In MERN stack, MongoDB serves as
the model, ExpressJS serves as the
controller, and ReactJS serves as the
view. NodeJS acts as the server that
connects all the components together
and handles HTTP requests and
responses.
 When a user interacts with a MERN
stack application, the browser sends an
HTTP request to the NodeJS server. The
server then passes the request to the
ExpressJS middleware, which handles
the request and sends it to the
appropriate route handler. The route
handler retrieves or updates data from
the MongoDB database as required.
 Once the data is retrieved or updated,
the route handler sends a response back
to the client through the ExpressJS
middleware and the NodeJS server. The
response is then rendered by the
ReactJS components on the client-side,
creating a dynamic and responsive user
interface.
 One of the main advantages of MERN
stack is that it allows developers to
build full-stack web applications using
only one programming language -
JavaScript. This makes the
development process faster and more
efficient, as developers don't need to
switch between different programming
languages and frameworks.
 MERN stack also offers a high degree
of flexibility and scalability. The
modular structure of the stack allows
developers to easily add or remove
components as required, and the use
of NodeJS as the server-side runtime
environment ensures high
performance and scalability.
 Despite its many advantages,
MERN stack also has some
challenges. One of the main
challenges is that it requires a good
understanding of JavaScript and its
various libraries and frameworks.
This can be a steep learning curve
for developers who are new to web
development.
 Another challenge is that the stack
can be resource-intensive,
especially when dealing with large
amounts of data. Developers need
to optimize their code and ensure
that it is running efficiently to avoid
performance issues.
THANK YOU
 https://www.cetpainfotech.com/
 91-9212172602
 query@cetpainfotech.com
 D-58, Sector-2, Near Red FM. Noida -
201301,Uttar Pradesh
 MERN stack is a powerful and flexible web
development technology that allows
developers to build full-stack web
applications using only one programming
language - JavaScript. Its modular
structure and high degree of flexibility
make it an ideal choice for building
complex and scalable web applications.
 However, MERN stack also has its
challenges, and developers need to have a
good understanding of JavaScript and its
various libraries and frameworks to use it
effectively. By optimizing their code and
ensuring that it is running efficiently,
developers can overcome these
challenges and take advantage of the
many benefits that MERN stack has to
offer.

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Building Web Applications with MERN

  • 1.
  • 2.  Introduction to MERN Stack  Architectural Structure of MERN Stack  Working of MERN Stack  Advantages of MERN Stack  Challenges of MERN Stack  Conclusion
  • 3.  MERN stack is a popular web development technology that consists of four main components: MongoDB, ExpressJS, ReactJS, and NodeJS. It is an open-source stack that allows developers to build full-stack web applications using JavaScript.  MongoDB is a NoSQL database that stores data in JSON-like documents. ExpressJS is a backend web framework that runs on top of NodeJS. ReactJS is a frontend JavaScript library used for building user interfaces. NodeJS is a server-side JavaScript runtime environment.
  • 4.  The architectural structure of MERN stack is based on the Model-View- Controller (MVC) pattern. This pattern separates the application into three interconnected components: the model, which represents the data and business logic; the view, which represents the user interface; and the controller, which handles user input and updates the model and view accordingly.  In MERN stack, MongoDB serves as the model, ExpressJS serves as the controller, and ReactJS serves as the view. NodeJS acts as the server that connects all the components together and handles HTTP requests and responses.
  • 5.  When a user interacts with a MERN stack application, the browser sends an HTTP request to the NodeJS server. The server then passes the request to the ExpressJS middleware, which handles the request and sends it to the appropriate route handler. The route handler retrieves or updates data from the MongoDB database as required.  Once the data is retrieved or updated, the route handler sends a response back to the client through the ExpressJS middleware and the NodeJS server. The response is then rendered by the ReactJS components on the client-side, creating a dynamic and responsive user interface.
  • 6.  One of the main advantages of MERN stack is that it allows developers to build full-stack web applications using only one programming language - JavaScript. This makes the development process faster and more efficient, as developers don't need to switch between different programming languages and frameworks.  MERN stack also offers a high degree of flexibility and scalability. The modular structure of the stack allows developers to easily add or remove components as required, and the use of NodeJS as the server-side runtime environment ensures high performance and scalability.
  • 7.  Despite its many advantages, MERN stack also has some challenges. One of the main challenges is that it requires a good understanding of JavaScript and its various libraries and frameworks. This can be a steep learning curve for developers who are new to web development.  Another challenge is that the stack can be resource-intensive, especially when dealing with large amounts of data. Developers need to optimize their code and ensure that it is running efficiently to avoid performance issues.
  • 8. THANK YOU  https://www.cetpainfotech.com/  91-9212172602  query@cetpainfotech.com  D-58, Sector-2, Near Red FM. Noida - 201301,Uttar Pradesh
  • 9.  MERN stack is a powerful and flexible web development technology that allows developers to build full-stack web applications using only one programming language - JavaScript. Its modular structure and high degree of flexibility make it an ideal choice for building complex and scalable web applications.  However, MERN stack also has its challenges, and developers need to have a good understanding of JavaScript and its various libraries and frameworks to use it effectively. By optimizing their code and ensuring that it is running efficiently, developers can overcome these challenges and take advantage of the many benefits that MERN stack has to offer.