Debt ratio=Debttotal assetsHence debt=0.55total assetsHence tot.pdf

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Debt ratio=Debt/total assets Hence debt=0.55total assets Hence total assets=(2.5/0.55)=$4.545million total assets=debt+equity Hence equity=(1-0.55)=0.45total assets =(0.45*$4.545million)=$2.045 million(Approx) ROE=Net income/total equity = ($250,000/2,045,454.545) =12.22%(Approx). Solution Debt ratio=Debt/total assets Hence debt=0.55total assets Hence total assets=(2.5/0.55)=$4.545million total assets=debt+equity Hence equity=(1-0.55)=0.45total assets =(0.45*$4.545million)=$2.045 million(Approx) ROE=Net income/total equity = ($250,000/2,045,454.545) =12.22%(Approx)..

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Ques-1: antinormative collective pro-social behavior Reason: Online communities offer many individuals to adopt different disguises, thus concealing their identities and enabling them to be more mean or callous. This type of antinormative pro-social behavior is contributed to deindividuation. This deindiviualization is mainly due to loss of social awareness with different attitude compared to normal social behavior. In contrast, if the stereotypes are inaccurate (because they are developed based on first experiences) they create more problems rather than benefits. These opinions need to be filtered through the view of situations or person that are responsible for creating that stereotype. Ques-2: answer: B. inclinations to act. Reason: Attitude is associated with meticulously cognitive, affective, and behavioral tendencies according to empirical research that support apparent differences between thoughts & emotions but failed to act inclinations to explain attitudes consistently Stereotypes are our opinions about the people who does not belong to our community. Actually all our opinions are impressions of their behavior what we observe directly or what we hear by means of another person. Behavior reflects their attitude, the way they live, their culture and values. Therefore, we can evaluate the people who differ from us. It is very helpful for a tourist visiting a foreign country because it allows having guesses regarding their culture so that we can respond and behave accordingly. By having the basic ideas about the society that we are going to visit allows us to better predict and interpret the behaviors that we are going to experience, so that we can acclimatize ourselves to the new society. Solution Ques-1: antinormative collective pro-social behavior Reason: Online communities offer many individuals to adopt different disguises, thus concealing their identities and enabling them to be more mean or callous. This type of antinormative pro-social behavior is contributed to deindividuation. This deindiviualization is mainly due to loss of social awareness with different attitude compared to normal social behavior. In contrast, if the stereotypes are inaccurate (because they are developed based on first experiences) they create more problems rather than benefits. These opinions need to be filtered through the view of situations or person that are responsible for creating that stereotype. Ques-2: answer: B. inclinations to act. Reason: Attitude is associated with meticulously cognitive, affective, and behavioral tendencies according to empirical research that support apparent differences between thoughts & emotions but failed to act inclinations to explain attitudes consistently Stereotypes are our opinions about the people who does not belong to our community. Actually all our opinions are impressions of their behavior what we observe directly or what we hear by means of another person. Behavior reflects their attitude, the way they live, th.

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(E) a+ and b+ are more closely linked than a+ and c+. If two genes are present on the same chromosome, they are less likely to undergo recombination. If they are very closely located, they do not undergo recombination and that pair of genes occur more frequently. Solution (E) a+ and b+ are more closely linked than a+ and c+. If two genes are present on the same chromosome, they are less likely to undergo recombination. If they are very closely located, they do not undergo recombination and that pair of genes occur more frequently..

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Intelligence comes from the Latin verb \"intellegere\", which means \"to understand\". By this rationale, intelligence (as understanding) is arguably different from being \"smart\" (able to adapt to one\'s environment), or being \"clever\" (able to creatively adapt). At least two major \"consensus\" definitions of intelligence have been proposed. First, from Intelligence: Knowns and Unknowns, a report of a task force convened by the American Psychological Association in 1995: Individuals differ from one another in their ability to understand complex ideas, to adapt effectively to the environment, to learn from experience, to engage in various forms of reasoning, to overcome obstacles by taking thought. Although these individual differences can be substantial, they are never entirely consistent: a given person Solution Intelligence comes from the Latin verb \"intellegere\", which means \"to understand\". By this rationale, intelligence (as understanding) is arguably different from being \"smart\" (able to adapt to one\'s environment), or being \"clever\" (able to creatively adapt). At least two major \"consensus\" definitions of intelligence have been proposed. First, from Intelligence: Knowns and Unknowns, a report of a task force convened by the American Psychological Association in 1995: Individuals differ from one another in their ability to understand complex ideas, to adapt effectively to the environment, to learn from experience, to engage in various forms of reasoning, to overcome obstacles by taking thought. Although these individual differences can be substantial, they are never entirely consistent: a given person.

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Initial compromise is the method that is adopted by intruders to enter into the targetted networks. Generally APTI\'s use spear phishing attack for this purpose. Spear phishing is an email that appears to be from an individual or business that is well known to us. But infact it is not. It is from some criminal hackers who want your confidential information such as: credit card and bank account numbers, passwords, and other financial information on your PC. Spear phishing can be used by the attacker to target any individual by sending him a malicious mail that contains content which relates to his recent happenings in life. This mail will appear to the receiver as if it has come from the legitimate friend or relative of him. This might also resemble as a mail sent by the recipient\'s boss who demands him to submit a file immediately. Composing mails in such a way would tempt the receiver in responding before suspecting. Thus, allowing himself to be a victim. Responding to those mails might allow some backdoors to enter into his machine and silently monitors his financial transactions in order to capture the bank account details, passwords etc. According to the refered document, malicious ZIP file named “Internal_Discussion_Press_Release_In_Next_Week8.zip” is the payload. This file contained a malicious executable that installs a custom APT1 backdoor that we call WEBC2-TABLE Solution Initial compromise is the method that is adopted by intruders to enter into the targetted networks. Generally APTI\'s use spear phishing attack for this purpose. Spear phishing is an email that appears to be from an individual or business that is well known to us. But infact it is not. It is from some criminal hackers who want your confidential information such as: credit card and bank account numbers, passwords, and other financial information on your PC. Spear phishing can be used by the attacker to target any individual by sending him a malicious mail that contains content which relates to his recent happenings in life. This mail will appear to the receiver as if it has come from the legitimate friend or relative of him. This might also resemble as a mail sent by the recipient\'s boss who demands him to submit a file immediately. Composing mails in such a way would tempt the receiver in responding before suspecting. Thus, allowing himself to be a victim. Responding to those mails might allow some backdoors to enter into his machine and silently monitors his financial transactions in order to capture the bank account details, passwords etc. According to the refered document, malicious ZIP file named “Internal_Discussion_Press_Release_In_Next_Week8.zip” is the payload. This file contained a malicious executable that installs a custom APT1 backdoor that we call WEBC2-TABLE.

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I agree . Ethernet nodes listen to the medium when they want to transmit so that it is the only station transmitting at that time.When stations detect a collision using CSMA protocol they cease transmission, wait a random amount of time, and attempt to transmit again when the medium is free.If they collide again and again indefinitely, the random delay (T) makes take place between two stations Solution I agree . Ethernet nodes listen to the medium when they want to transmit so that it is the only station transmitting at that time.When stations detect a collision using CSMA protocol they cease transmission, wait a random amount of time, and attempt to transmit again when the medium is free.If they collide again and again indefinitely, the random delay (T) makes take place between two stations.

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A. 1.Virus modified exoxomes are specialized form of nano sized vesicles calles exosomes can incorporate and transport functional RNA into target cells serves as attractive alternative. 2. Exosomes are small vesicles secreted from cells that participate in intercellular communication events. 3. In cancer, exosomes have linked to tumor growth, progression and metastasis. B. 1.On virus(EVB) exposure, infecte naive B-cells release highlly specific EVB modified exosomes. 2. Latent membrane protein 1 is expressed on virus infected cell membrane. Which causes proliferation programm and B cell immortalization and contribute viral spread. immune evasion. C. 1. Specialised form of nano-sized lipid vesicles can incorporate and transport functional RNA into target virus infected cells. 2. Most pluricellular organisms sustain exosome based communication via inter cellular exchange of mRNA and miRNA between cells. Solution A. 1.Virus modified exoxomes are specialized form of nano sized vesicles calles exosomes can incorporate and transport functional RNA into target cells serves as attractive alternative. 2. Exosomes are small vesicles secreted from cells that participate in intercellular communication events. 3. In cancer, exosomes have linked to tumor growth, progression and metastasis. B. 1.On virus(EVB) exposure, infecte naive B-cells release highlly specific EVB modified exosomes. 2. Latent membrane protein 1 is expressed on virus infected cell membrane. Which causes proliferation programm and B cell immortalization and contribute viral spread. immune evasion. C. 1. Specialised form of nano-sized lipid vesicles can incorporate and transport functional RNA into target virus infected cells. 2. Most pluricellular organisms sustain exosome based communication via inter cellular exchange of mRNA and miRNA between cells..

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(1) White matter in the cerebellum The arbor vitae refers to the cerebellar white matter (2) Central nervous system Brain and spinal cord are part of central nervous system (3) relatively larger than those in humans The olfactory bulb is larger in a sheep brain than in the human brain. (4) occipital lobe primary visual cortex is located in the most posterior portion of the brain\'s occipital lobe . Solution (1) White matter in the cerebellum The arbor vitae refers to the cerebellar white matter (2) Central nervous system Brain and spinal cord are part of central nervous system (3) relatively larger than those in humans The olfactory bulb is larger in a sheep brain than in the human brain. (4) occipital lobe primary visual cortex is located in the most posterior portion of the brain\'s occipital lobe ..

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D. Serratia marscescens. Belongs to the family Enterobacteriaceae a species of rod-shaped Gram negative bacterium .As members of the Enterobacteriaceae family, Serratia spp are motile, non-endospore forming Gram-negative rods. In the laboratorySerratia are routinely isolated from bloodstream and wound sites using blood agar culture or from respiratory and urinary sites using selective culture methods. Solution D. Serratia marscescens. Belongs to the family Enterobacteriaceae a species of rod-shaped Gram negative bacterium .As members of the Enterobacteriaceae family, Serratia spp are motile, non-endospore forming Gram-negative rods. In the laboratorySerratia are routinely isolated from bloodstream and wound sites using blood agar culture or from respiratory and urinary sites using selective culture methods..

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Capital budgeting is the process of determining the viability to long-term investments on purchase or replacement of property plant and equipment and other capital investments in business. However there are some practical problem on which decision are to be taken by the management. 1.) Involves Huge investment: As the investment in capital projects involves huge outflow of company resources there is greater need for proper planning through capital expenditure.This will affect the company cash flows as huge outflow of cash occurs. 2.) Irreversable: Capital investment decision once taken are very difficult to reverse. It is imporatant because most capital assets are business shall be customised according to the needs of business, hence disposal of those assets without proper usilisation shall incur losses to the organisation. 3.) Capital investments involves Risk: Before investing in capital assest it is paramount to properly plan the acquisition of the asset or development as they are used for longterm and they posses greater financial risks., like obsolescence of technology, etc 4.) Funding for the project:Since capital investments involves larger outflow of organisational resources it is important for the finance department to identify the source of fund. Also they require the altered business plan and cash flows to show profitabity in the future. 5.) Return on investment and Payback period: It is also important to estimate and analyse the benefits of the investment and determin the estimated payback period. Hence, Proper capital budgeting planning is must. Solution Capital budgeting is the process of determining the viability to long-term investments on purchase or replacement of property plant and equipment and other capital investments in business. However there are some practical problem on which decision are to be taken by the management. 1.) Involves Huge investment: As the investment in capital projects involves huge outflow of company resources there is greater need for proper planning through capital expenditure.This will affect the company cash flows as huge outflow of cash occurs. 2.) Irreversable: Capital investment decision once taken are very difficult to reverse. It is imporatant because most capital assets are business shall be customised according to the needs of business, hence disposal of those assets without proper usilisation shall incur losses to the organisation. 3.) Capital investments involves Risk: Before investing in capital assest it is paramount to properly plan the acquisition of the asset or development as they are used for longterm and they posses greater financial risks., like obsolescence of technology, etc 4.) Funding for the project:Since capital investments involves larger outflow of organisational resources it is important for the finance department to identify the source of fund. Also they require the altered business plan and cash flows to show profitabity in the future. 5.) Return on investment and Pa.

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Answer: The human immune system consists of two types of immunity: cellular immunity and humoral immunity. Cellular immunity: The T cells are produced in cellular immunity to destroy foreign antigens. The T cells that circulate in the blood and respond to antigens tagged with the cellular surface protein called MHC (major histocompatibility complex). The T cells bind with the tagged MHC proteins and destroy them in cooperation with other immune functions. Humoral immunity: B cells are produced in humoral immunity. The B cells present in the blood serum and they recognize antigens in the lymphatic system and blood stream. The B cells attach to the antigens, kill them, and differentiate to create memory cells specific to each antigen. These memory cells then target and destroy that particular antigen if it is detected again in the future. Solution Answer: The human immune system consists of two types of immunity: cellular immunity and humoral immunity. Cellular immunity: The T cells are produced in cellular immunity to destroy foreign antigens. The T cells that circulate in the blood and respond to antigens tagged with the cellular surface protein called MHC (major histocompatibility complex). The T cells bind with the tagged MHC proteins and destroy them in cooperation with other immune functions. Humoral immunity: B cells are produced in humoral immunity. The B cells present in the blood serum and they recognize antigens in the lymphatic system and blood stream. The B cells attach to the antigens, kill them, and differentiate to create memory cells specific to each antigen. These memory cells then target and destroy that particular antigen if it is detected again in the future..

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Answer Network technology best suited to networks of ten or fewer computers peer-peer Reason peer-peer networks has no heirarchy among computer nor any dedicated servers the network has no central point of control peer to peer network works best in environment with ten or fewer computer Answer This device connects two or more networks and directs the flow of information along the network is router Reason Router is a device which connect two or more networks and directs the information Answer Bluetooth is a technology often used in this type of network PAN Reason IEEE 802.15 working group for personal area networks (PAN) announced that they will be adopting Bluetooth as the IEEE 802.15 standard. Answer Computers need this hardware to connect to a network NIC Reason A network interface card (NIC)provides the computer with a dedicated, full-time connection to a network. Answer Company that offers Internet access to individuals and businesses is ISP Reason Internet service providers (ISP) is an organizations who provide services of accessing internet Solution Answer Network technology best suited to networks of ten or fewer computers peer-peer Reason peer-peer networks has no heirarchy among computer nor any dedicated servers the network has no central point of control peer to peer network works best in environment with ten or fewer computer Answer This device connects two or more networks and directs the flow of information along the network is router Reason Router is a device which connect two or more networks and directs the information Answer Bluetooth is a technology often used in this type of network PAN Reason IEEE 802.15 working group for personal area networks (PAN) announced that they will be adopting Bluetooth as the IEEE 802.15 standard. Answer Computers need this hardware to connect to a network NIC Reason A network interface card (NIC)provides the computer with a dedicated, full-time connection to a network. Answer Company that offers Internet access to individuals and businesses is ISP Reason Internet service providers (ISP) is an organizations who provide services of accessing internet.

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Access Control: Its basically refers to the various set of methods and techniques, through which we can limit the access to information for certain group or a individual person. The various access control methodologies are: i) Mandatory Access Control: Here in this type of access control, we put various security labels on the sensitive objects or the subject. This security labels provide the assign level of sensitivity to the information. ii) Discretionary Access Control: Here in this type of access control , the owner of the information decide, to whom he/she has to give rights to access the information. Here all the access to the information is at the discretion of the owner of information. iii) Non Discretionary Access Control: Here in this type of access control, the control is given on the bases of your role and what type of task you are going to perform. On the bases of which the access control is decided. Solution Access Control: Its basically refers to the various set of methods and techniques, through which we can limit the access to information for certain group or a individual person. The various access control methodologies are: i) Mandatory Access Control: Here in this type of access control, we put various security labels on the sensitive objects or the subject. This security labels provide the assign level of sensitivity to the information. ii) Discretionary Access Control: Here in this type of access control , the owner of the information decide, to whom he/she has to give rights to access the information. Here all the access to the information is at the discretion of the owner of information. iii) Non Discretionary Access Control: Here in this type of access control, the control is given on the bases of your role and what type of task you are going to perform. On the bases of which the access control is decided..

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