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The Future of Cross-Platform is Native
The document discusses the advantages of native development in cross-platform applications, emphasizing efficiency, fewer bugs, and improved user experience. It contrasts various development technologies, including Kotlin Multiplatform, Xamarin, and Flutter, while highlighting their respective benefits and drawbacks. The text also encourages developers to engage with community resources and contribute to project development.
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The Future of Cross-Platform is Native
- 1. Justin Mancinelli justin@touchlab.co @piannaf The Futureof Cross-Platform is Native
- 3.
- 4.
- 5. More Features Fewer Bugs EfficientDevelopers
- 6. More Features Reach allthe Users Fewer Bugs Efficient Developers
- 8.
- 9.
- 10. Slower Innovation Poor UI LowerPerformance
- 11. Vendor Lock-in Poor UI SlowerInnovation Lower Performance
- 12. Cross-Platform? We Don’t SayThat Around Here Anymore
- 14.
- 21. Web PWA Dedicated Generic Native Hybrid Native Code Native Container NativeLanguage Cross-Compile Trans-Compile Native Language Other Language Include Runtime Interpreter, VM, Libraries App TypeOutputProcessInput
- 22. Web PWA Dedicated Generic Native Hybrid Native Code Native Container NativeLanguage Cross-Compile Trans-Compile Native Language Other Language Include Runtime Interpreter, VM, Libraries App TypeOutputProcessInput
- 23. Web PWA Dedicated Generic Native Hybrid Native Code Native Container NativeLanguage Cross-Compile Trans-Compile Native Language Other Language Include Runtime Interpreter, VM, Libraries App TypeOutputProcessInput
- 24. Web PWA Dedicated Generic Native Hybrid Native Code Native Container NativeLanguage Cross-Compile Trans-Compile Native Language Other Language Include Runtime Interpreter, VM, Libraries App TypeOutputProcessInput
- 25. Web PWA Dedicated Generic Native Hybrid Native Code Native Container NativeLanguage Cross-Compile Trans-Compile Native Language Other Language Include Runtime Interpreter, VM, Libraries App TypeOutputProcessInput
- 26. Web PWA Dedicated Generic Native Hybrid Native Code Native Container NativeLanguage Cross-Compile Trans-Compile Native Language Include Runtime Interpreter, VM, Libraries App TypeOutputProcessInput Ionic Other Language HTML/CSS/JS
- 27. Web PWA Dedicated Generic NativeNative Code Native Language Cross-Compile Trans-Compile NativeLanguage App TypeOutputProcessInput React Native Other Language JS Include Runtime Interpreter, VM, Libraries HybridNative Container
- 28. Web PWA Dedicated Generic NativeNative Code Native Language Cross-Compile Trans-Compile NativeLanguage App TypeOutputProcessInput Xamarin Other Language C# Include Runtime Interpreter, VM, Libraries HybridNative Container AndroidiOS
- 29. Web PWA Dedicated Generic NativeNative Code Native Language Cross-Compile Trans-Compile NativeLanguage App TypeOutputProcessInput Flutter Other Language Dart Include Runtime Interpreter, VM, Libraries HybridNative Container
- 30. JS/Wasm Include Runtime Interpreter, VM,Libraries Web PWA Dedicated Generic Native Hybrid Native Code Native Container Cross-Compile Trans-Compile App TypeOutputProcessInput Kotlin Multiplatform Other Language Native Language Kotlin Android Web iOS
- 31. JS/Wasm Include Runtime Interpreter, VM,Libraries Web PWA Dedicated Generic Native Hybrid Native Code Native Container Cross-Compile Trans-Compile App TypeOutputProcessInput Kotlin Multiplatform Other Language Native Language Kotlin Android Web iOS
- 32. JS/Wasm Include Runtime Interpreter, VM,Libraries Web PWA Dedicated Generic Native Hybrid Native Code Native Container Cross-Compile Trans-Compile App TypeOutputProcessInput Kotlin Multiplatform Other Language Native Language Kotlin Android Web iOS
- 33. JS/Wasm Include Runtime Interpreter, VM,Libraries Web PWA Dedicated Generic Native Hybrid Native Code Native Container Cross-Compile Trans-Compile App TypeOutputProcessInput Kotlin Multiplatform Other Language Native Language Kotlin Android Web iOS
- 34. VM/InterpreterWeb NativeHybrid Responsive WebCordova Traditional Android Traditional iOS
- 35. VM/InterpreterWeb NativeHybrid Xamarin AndroidResponsive WebCordova Traditional Android Xamarin iOS Traditional iOS
- 36. VM/InterpreterWeb NativeHybrid Xamarin AndroidResponsive WebCordova Traditional Android Xamarin iOS Traditional iOS React Native
- 37. VM/InterpreterWeb NativeHybrid Xamarin AndroidResponsive WebCordova Traditional Android React Native Xamarin iOS Flutter Android/iOS Traditional iOS
- 38. VM/InterpreterWeb NativeHybrid Xamarin iOS Xamarin AndroidResponsive WebCordova Traditional Android React Native Flutter Android/iOS PWA Traditional iOS
- 39. VM/InterpreterWeb NativeHybrid Xamarin iOS Xamarin AndroidResponsive WebCordova Traditional Android React Native Flutter Android/iOS PWA Traditional iOS Wasm
- 40. VM/InterpreterWeb NativeHybrid Xamarin iOS Xamarin AndroidResponsive WebCordova Traditional Android Traditional iOS React Native Flutter Android/iOS PWA Wasm KMP Android KMP Wasm KMP JVM KMP JS KMP iOS
- 42. Developers developing, Designers designing, Researchersresearching, Managers managing Tools • Android Studio, Xcode, Visual Studio, Atom • Platform specific APIs, General Libraries • Kotlin, Java, Swift, Objective-C, JavaScript, C#, C++ The Platform • Machine Code, JVM, JavaScriptCore, V8 • Platform Services (Location, Graphics, Audio, Network, Storage, Auth, Permissions, Gestures, Notifications, etc) iOS Android Web Users of the platform
- 43. Developers developing, Designers designing, Researchersresearching, Managers managing Tools • Android Studio, Xcode, Visual Studio, Atom • Platform specific APIs, General Libraries • Kotlin, Java, Swift, Objective-C, JavaScript, C#, C++ The Platform • Machine Code, JVM, JavaScriptCore, V8 • Platform Services (Location, Graphics, Audio, Network, Storage, Auth, Permissions, Gestures, Notifications, etc) iOS Android Web Users of the platform
- 44. Developers developing, Designers designing, Researchersresearching, Managers managing Tools • Android Studio, Xcode, Visual Studio, Atom • Platform specific APIs, General Libraries • Kotlin, Java, Swift, Objective-C, JavaScript, C#, C++ The Platform • Machine Code, JVM, JavaScriptCore, V8 • Platform Services (Location, Graphics, Audio, Network, Storage, Auth, Permissions, Gestures, Notifications, etc) iOS Android Web Users of the platform
- 45. Developers developing, Designers designing, Researchersresearching, Managers managing Tools • Android Studio, Xcode, Visual Studio, Atom • Platform specific APIs, General Libraries • Kotlin, Java, Swift, Objective-C, JavaScript, C#, C++ The Platform • Machine Code, JVM, JavaScriptCore, V8 • Platform Services (Location, Graphics, Audio, Network, Storage, Auth, Permissions, Gestures, Notifications, etc) iOS Android Web Users of the platform
- 46. Developers developing, Designers designing, Researchersresearching, Managers managing Tools • Android Studio, Xcode, Visual Studio, Atom • Platform specific APIs, General Libraries • Kotlin, Java, Swift, Objective-C, JavaScript, C#, C++ The Platform • Machine Code, JVM, JavaScriptCore, V8 • Platform Services (Location, Graphics, Audio, Network, Storage, Auth, Permissions, Gestures, Notifications, etc) iOS Android Web Users of the platform
- 47.
- 48.
- 49. NativetoDeveloper Changing Perspectives Native toPlatform NativetoUser
- 50. Technology Native to Developer Native to Platform Nativeto User Xamarin React Native Flutter KMP Changing Perspectives: Web
- 51. Technology Native to Developer Native to Platform Nativeto User Xamarin React Native Flutter KMP Changing Perspectives: Android
- 52. Technology Native to Developer Native to Platform Nativeto User Xamarin React Native Flutter KMP Changing Perspectives: iOS
- 53. Technology Native to Developer Native to Platform Nativeto User Xamarin React Native Flutter KMP Changing Perspectives: iOS near future
- 54. Changing Perspectives: iOSnear future Technology Native to Developer Native to Platform Native to User Xamarin React Native Flutter KMP
- 55. Changing Perspectives: iOSnear future Technology Native to Developer Native to Platform Native to User Xamarin React Native Flutter KMP
- 56. Changing Perspectives: iOSnear future Technology Native to Developer Native to Platform Native to User Xamarin React Native Flutter KMP Kotlin Native Interop Generics
- 57. Changing Perspectives: iOSnear future Technology Native to Developer Native to Platform Native to User Xamarin React Native Flutter KMP Ktor SqlDelight Stately Kotlin-Multiplatform-Firebase and more
- 58. Mapping the Questthrough Time
- 59. Fully Native Multiplatform Algol68C 50’s& 60’s 70’s 80’s C XLT86 IBM PCIntel 8086Algol CPU Era
- 60. Fully Native Multiplatform Algol68C 50’s& 60’s 70’s 80’s C XLT86 Operating Systems IBM PCIntel 8086Algol OS Era
- 61. HTML 90’s 2000’s Partially NativeMultiplatform Netscape Fully Native Multiplatform IE Win/Mac Opera JavaScript Java Flash Mozilla/Firefox SafariCSS Web Era
- 62. Hybrid iPhone 2000’s 2010’s Adobe AirResponsive Web Chrome, V8Android NodeJS Cordova Appcelerator Mobile Era Partially Native Multiplatform Fully Native Multiplatform
- 63. Hybrid 2010’s Xamarin PWA ReactNative Modern J2objc RoboVM Flutter Wasm RIBs Kotlin Multiplatform Modern Era PWA + Wasm ? Partially Native Multiplatform Fully Native Multiplatform
- 64. Hybrid Mapping the Questthrough Time 50’s Modern Partially Native Multiplatform Fully Native Multiplatform
- 65. Efficient Developers More Features FewerBugs Efficient Developers Kotlin Multiplatform
- 66. Other Solutions Lower Performance SlowerInnovation Poor UI Vendor Lock-in Kotlin Multiplatform
- 67. Native Performance Other Solutions LowerPerformance Slower Innovation Poor UI Vendor Lock-in Kotlin Multiplatform
- 68. Native Performance Other Solutions NativeInterop Lower Performance Slower Innovation Poor UI Vendor Lock-in Kotlin Multiplatform
- 69. Other Solutions Native UX NativePerformance Native Interop Lower Performance Slower Innovation Poor UI Vendor Lock-in Kotlin Multiplatform
- 70. Kotlin Multiplatform Lower Performance OtherSolutions Native Dev Experience Native UX Native Performance Native InteropSlower Innovation Poor UI Vendor Lock-in
- 71.
- 72. Your Homework • Watchrelated conference talks
- 73. Your Homework • Watchrelated conference talks • Clone some projects
- 74. Your Homework • Watchrelated conference talks • Clone some projects • Contribute to and be supported by the community
- 75. Your Homework • Watchrelated conference talks • Clone some projects • Contribute to and be supported by the community • Talk to Touchlab Justin Mancinelli justin@touchlab.co @piannaf