This document provides an overview of strategic planning for club executives. It discusses creating a vision, mission, objectives and strategic plan. It also covers understanding the market and competition, developing company culture and value propositions. Key frameworks covered include Porter's five forces, the SWOT analysis and developing 30-60-90 day operating plans.
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Strategic Planning for
Club Executives
Bill McBride
Founder, President & CEO
Active Sports Clubs & BMC3
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Objectives
² Create a vision, mission and core objectives
² Create a Strategic Plan
² Use strategy for decision making
² Understand your market and competitive landscape
² Develop your company culture and align staff goals to deliver
your Strategic Plan
² Create your Value Proposition & Value Chain
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"Only three things happen naturally in
organizations: friction, confusion, and
under-performance.
Everything else requires leadership.” ~
Peter Drucker
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Getting & Keeping Customers
² “The primary job of a business is to sell something to its
customers. Everything else - the cleaning, the organizing,
the stocking, etc.- is also important but not the real reason
you open your business.”
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Definition
² strat·e·gy noun -jē
² A careful plan or method for achieving a particular goal
usually over a long period of time
² The skill of making or carrying out plans to achieve a goal
² First known use 1810 – First military applications date to 6th
century BC
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Definition
² 1. A method or plan chosen to bring about a desired future,
such as achievement of a goal or solution to a problem
² 2. The art and science of planning and marshaling resources
for their most efficient use. The term is derived from the
Greek word for generalship or leading an army
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General Patton
² It is a historical fact that limited supplies in General Patton's
control during WWII resulted in far greater battlefield
success than the same supplies would have in the hands of
lesser generals
² Why?
² Two characteristics defined Patton’s style and approach:
1) Clarity in purpose and 2) Communication, coupled with
absolute accountability
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Strategic Approach – 3 Parts
² Understanding the current state environment
² Understanding the desired future state environment and
desired outcomes
² Developing the strategy and planning for the
implementation of a successful approach
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² Execu&on
without
strategy
is
dangerous
² Strategy
without
execu&on
is
worse
than
meaningless
–
it
causes
a
lack
of
faith
² Good
strategy
requires
strong
discipline
–
saying
no
to
many
good
ideas
so
you
can
focus
on
the
good
ideas
you
already
have
² Being
great
at
1-‐3
strategic
ini&a&ves
is
a
stronger
posi&on
than
being
mediocre
at
4-‐6
strategies
Execution & Strategy
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What Are Your Metrics?
Jack Welch from GE said:
“If I had to run a company on THREE measures, those
would be…”
• Customer Satisfaction"
• Employee Satisfaction"
• Cash Flow"
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Vision – Mission - Values
Vision
Mission
Our vision is to make fitness more fun,
accessible, and welcoming for all.
Our vision is to make a lasting positive impact on
the communities we serve.
Our mission is to build and inspire healthier,
active lives through high touch interactions and
technologies that support a better quality of life.
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Active Core Values
Our core values exemplify who we are, what we believe and what we
hold dear. They also set the tone for continuous improvement and our
goal to raise the bar.
Authenticity
Community
Teamwork
Innovation
Versatility
Excellence
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Value Chain
² Determining the costs of delivery on every level
² Deciding on what you will offer and what you
will not offer within the cost/expense model you
can support with your value proposition and
profit optimization
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Elevator Pitch
² Why was your club founded?
² What are you famous for?
² What makes you different in the market place?
² What can you say about your club that no one else can say?
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Michael Porter
Harvard - WSJ
² The serious study of strategy is usually credited to “Competitive
Strategy,” a landmark book published in 1980 by Harvard Business
School Professor Michael Porter.
² In the classical economist’s view of the world, numerous players in a
market compete against each other, driving prices down and quality
up, and keeping profits modest. In Mr. Porter’s view, strategy is all
about escaping that model of “perfect competition,” and instead
creating a strong position for your product or service that allows it to
garner outsized profits.
² He cites five key competitive “forces” that will determine the ability of
your product or service to achieve a strong strategic position:
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5 Forces
² 1. Entry
² 2. Threat of substitution
² 3. Bargaining power of buyers
² 4. Bargaining power of suppliers
² 5. Rivalry among current competitors
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3 Generic Strategies
to Create Superior Profits
² Overall cost leadership. If you keep your costs lower than anyone
else’s, you can sustain profits. This was the strategy of computer
maker Dell Inc., for instance, or of Wal-Mart Stores Inc.
² Differentiation. If you can create something that is valued as
unique – think Mercedes automobiles, or Apple computers – you
can succeed in making more money than others in the industry.
² Focus. By focusing on the unique needs of a particular group of
buyers, a particular geographic region, or a particular segment of
the product line, you may be able to earn above-average returns.
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“Stuck in the Middle”
² Porter argues that it is critical that companies make clear
strategic choices about their approach. The worst position,
he argues, is to be “stuck in the middle,” without either clear
price leadership, a clearly differentiated product, or a
distinct focus.
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“Blue Ocean Strategy”
by W. Chan Kim and Renee Mauborgne
-WSJ
² “Red Oceans” vs. “Blue Oceans”
² Cirque du Soleil, the Canadian company that redefined the
dynamics of a declining circus industry in the 1980s.
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4 Actions
² Which of the factors that the industry takes for granted should be
eliminated?
² Which factors should be reduced well below the industry’s
standard?
² Which factors should be raised well above the industry’s standard?
² Which factors should be created that the industry has never
offered?
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Blue Oceans Approach
² Businesses should focus less on their competitors and more
on alternatives.
² They also should focus less on their customers, and more on
non-customers, or potential new customers.
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Dr. W. Edwards Deming
“The Deming Cycle”
² Another version: OPDCA (Observe) or
PDSA (Study)
² In Six Sigma programs, the PDCA cycle is
called “define, measure, analyze, improve,
control (DMAIC)
Continuous Quality Improvement
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People Performance Grid
High Values / Low Performance High Values / High Performance
Low Values / Low Performance High Performer / Low Values
V
A
L
U
E
S
PERFORMANCE