Civil engineering is a vast field of specialisation. Information on the five major categories of civil engineering is presented here. Infrastructure Engineering Structural Engineering Environmental Engineering Geotechnical Engineering Transportation Engineering https://realestateandepc.wordpress.com/2022/11/23/what-are-the-types-of-civil-engineering/

1. What are the Types of Civil Engineering?
Civil engineering is a vast field of specialisation. Information on the
five major categories of civil engineering is presented here.
● Infrastructure Engineering
● Structural Engineering
● Environmental Engineering
● Geotechnical Engineering
● Transportation Engineering

2. Infrastructure Engineering
Infrastructure engineering involves building roads, bridges, and
railroads and providing utilities such as drainage and electricity. The
main goal of infrastructure engineering is to build fundamental
frameworks and mechanisms that enable society to function in the
most effective, secure, long-lasting, and ecologically acceptable
manner.
Structural Engineering
Structural engineers contribute to constructing all kinds of structures,
including skyscrapers, towers, bridges, residences, and public utilities.
They work with other engineers, builders, and architects to analyse
and design these structures considering such factors as safety,
sustainability, economic feasibility, and aesthetics. Similar to
infrastructure engineering, structural engineering involves the

3. complete study of physics and maths involved in the project. For
instance, a complex calculation is necessary to ensure the resulting
structures are stable with enough durability to withstand loads for
long service life.
Structural engineering is the most important component for project
design and material selection.
Environmental Engineering
Environmental engineering covers fields of study such as soil science,
engineering, biology, and chemistry.
Using their theoretical knowledge, environmental engineers undertake
in-depth assessments of various environmental problems and develop
the best possible solutions. They work to achieve recycling, waste
management, air and water pollution reduction, and public health

4. improvements. For example, they invent novel energy-saving methods
to reduce pollution, thereby improving the ecosystem.
Geotechnical Engineering
Geotechnical engineering aims to comprehend how a project
interfaces with the ground.
The main task of this type of engineering is to support project design
and construction by conducting multiple on-site tests to determine the
risk to people and the environment. These tests will reveal potential
risk factors such as rock falls, avalanches, sinkholes, and earthquakes,
among other natural disasters.
Geotechnical engineers work on various construction projects,
including highways, canals, dams, and bridges.

5. No two geotechnical engineering projects are the same, as each project
is affected by the nature of the ground substrate under testing such as
rock, sand, and other natural materials.
Transportation Engineering
The goal of transport engineering is the improvement and upkeep of
transportation infrastructure.
A transport engineer uses technology and scientific principles to plan,
design, operate, and manage transportation facilities and systems.
Their main responsibility is to identify secure, eco-friendly options for
all transportation operations of the general public to be carried out in
a safe and smooth manner.
Today, we have various transportation options, including boats, trains,
highways, bicycle lanes, and planes. The responsibility of a transport

6. engineer is to ensure that each of these modes of transportation
complies with a designated set of requirements.
Sustainability and the concept of green energy have become pivotal
global issues. More now than ever, transportation engineers are
working hard to lower emissions, decrease energy consumption, and
improve the environment.
About Shapoorji Pallonji
Shapoorji Pallonji Engineering and Construction offers civil and
structural engineering services under the Shapoorji Pallonji brand.
Civil and structural engineers employ effective engineering principles,
technology, and other resources, as well as comply with pre-approved
standards of health, safety and environmental practices to build the
various structures we see around us. Civil engineering is one of the
significant reasons our society has reached the level of development it
enjoys today.

7. Originally published at http://realestateandepc.wordpress.com on
November 23, 2022.