Jose Rizal came from a large mixed-race family in the Philippines during the late 19th century. His family, the Rizals, traced their ancestry back to Domingo Lam-co, a Chinese immigrant to the Philippines in the late 17th century, and had descendants with Chinese, Japanese, Spanish, Malay, and Negrito heritage. Rizal was part of a 13-member family consisting of his parents Francisco Mercado II and Teodora Alonso Realonda, and nine sisters and one brother. He was born on June 19, 1861 in Calamba, Laguna, Philippines.