This document contains information about the sixth issue of the "Southern Gateway Magazine" including:
- An introduction from the publisher welcoming readers and inviting businesses to advertise.
- An article about fishing in southern Tanzania, the challenges fishermen face including illegal fishing methods, and the impacts on development, sustainability, and the environment.
- A history of the origin of the name "Mtwara" tracing it back to an elder in the 19th century known as Mzee Mpelumbe.
- A tide table showing high and low tides for the month of March and April for Mtwara.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
Creative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
This document contains information about the sixth issue of the "Southern Gateway Magazine" including:
- An introduction from the publisher welcoming readers and inviting businesses to advertise.
- An article about fishing in southern Tanzania, the challenges fishermen face including illegal fishing methods, and the impacts on development, sustainability, and the environment.
- A history of the origin of the name "Mtwara" tracing it back to an elder in the 19th century known as Mzee Mpelumbe.
- A tide table showing high and low tides for the month of March and April for Mtwara.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
Creative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
Organizational culture includes values, norms, systems, symbols, language, assumptions, beliefs, and habits that influence employee behaviors and how people interpret those behaviors. It is important because culture can help or hinder a company's success. Some key aspects of Netflix's culture that help it achieve results include hiring smartly so every position has stars, focusing on attitude over just aptitude, and having a strict policy against peacocks, whiners, and jerks.
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
PepsiCo provided a safe harbor statement noting that any forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and are subject to risks and uncertainties. It also provided information on non-GAAP measures and directing readers to its website for disclosure and reconciliation. The document then discussed PepsiCo's business overview, including that it is a global beverage and convenient food company with iconic brands, $91 billion in net revenue in 2023, and nearly $14 billion in core operating profit. It operates through a divisional structure with a focus on local consumers.
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
This document provides an overview of content methodology best practices. It defines content methodology as establishing objectives, KPIs, and a culture of continuous learning and iteration. An effective methodology focuses on connecting with audiences, creating optimal content, and optimizing processes. It also discusses why a methodology is needed due to the competitive landscape, proliferation of channels, and opportunities for improvement. Components of an effective methodology include defining objectives and KPIs, audience analysis, identifying opportunities, and evaluating resources. The document concludes with recommendations around creating a content plan, testing and optimizing content over 90 days.
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
The document provides guidance on preparing a job search for 2024. It discusses the state of the job market, focusing on growth in AI and healthcare but also continued layoffs. It recommends figuring out what you want to do by researching interests and skills, then conducting informational interviews. The job search should involve building a personal brand on LinkedIn, actively applying to jobs, tailoring resumes and interviews, maintaining job hunting as a habit, and continuing self-improvement. Once hired, the document advises setting new goals and keeping skills and networking active in case of future opportunities.
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
The document provides career advice for getting into the tech field, including:
- Doing projects and internships in college to build a portfolio.
- Learning about different roles and technologies through industry research.
- Contributing to open source projects to build experience and network.
- Developing a personal brand through a website and social media presence.
- Networking through events, communities, and finding a mentor.
- Practicing interviews through mock interviews and whiteboarding coding questions.
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
1. Core updates from Google periodically change how its algorithms assess and rank websites and pages. This can impact rankings through shifts in user intent, site quality issues being caught up to, world events influencing queries, and overhauls to search like the E-A-T framework.
2. There are many possible user intents beyond just transactional, navigational and informational. Identifying intent shifts is important during core updates. Sites may need to optimize for new intents through different content types and sections.
3. Responding effectively to core updates requires analyzing "before and after" data to understand changes, identifying new intents or page types, and ensuring content matches appropriate intents across video, images, knowledge graphs and more.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
During this webinar, Anand Bagmar demonstrates how AI tools such as ChatGPT can be applied to various stages of the software development life cycle (SDLC) using an eCommerce application case study. Find the on-demand recording and more info at https://applitools.info/b59
Key takeaways:
• Learn how to use ChatGPT to add AI power to your testing and test automation
• Understand the limitations of the technology and where human expertise is crucial
• Gain insight into different AI-based tools
• Adopt AI-based tools to stay relevant and optimize work for developers and testers
* ChatGPT and OpenAI belong to OpenAI, L.L.C.
The document discusses various AI tools from OpenAI like GPT-3 and DALL-E 2, as well as ChatGPT. It explores how search engines are using AI and things to consider around AI-generated content. Potential SEO uses of ChatGPT are also presented, such as generating content at scale, conducting topic research, and automating basic coding tasks. The document encourages further reading on using ChatGPT for SEO purposes.
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
This session highlights best practices and lessons learned for U.S. Bike Route System designation, as well as how and why these routes should be integrated into bicycle planning at the local and regional level.
Presenters:
Presenter: Kevin Luecke Toole Design Group
Co-Presenter: Virginia Sullivan Adventure Cycling Association
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...DevGAMM Conference
Has your project been caught in a storm of deadlines, clashing requirements, and the need to change course halfway through? If yes, then check out how the administration team navigated through all of this, relocating 160 people from 3 countries and opening 2 offices during the most turbulent time in the last 20 years. Belka Games’ Chief Administrative Officer, Katerina Rudko, will share universal approaches and life hacks that can help your project survive unstable periods when there seem to be too many tasks and a lack of time and people.
Organizational culture includes values, norms, systems, symbols, language, assumptions, beliefs, and habits that influence employee behaviors and how people interpret those behaviors. It is important because culture can help or hinder a company's success. Some key aspects of Netflix's culture that help it achieve results include hiring smartly so every position has stars, focusing on attitude over just aptitude, and having a strict policy against peacocks, whiners, and jerks.
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
PepsiCo provided a safe harbor statement noting that any forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and are subject to risks and uncertainties. It also provided information on non-GAAP measures and directing readers to its website for disclosure and reconciliation. The document then discussed PepsiCo's business overview, including that it is a global beverage and convenient food company with iconic brands, $91 billion in net revenue in 2023, and nearly $14 billion in core operating profit. It operates through a divisional structure with a focus on local consumers.
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
This document provides an overview of content methodology best practices. It defines content methodology as establishing objectives, KPIs, and a culture of continuous learning and iteration. An effective methodology focuses on connecting with audiences, creating optimal content, and optimizing processes. It also discusses why a methodology is needed due to the competitive landscape, proliferation of channels, and opportunities for improvement. Components of an effective methodology include defining objectives and KPIs, audience analysis, identifying opportunities, and evaluating resources. The document concludes with recommendations around creating a content plan, testing and optimizing content over 90 days.
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
The document provides guidance on preparing a job search for 2024. It discusses the state of the job market, focusing on growth in AI and healthcare but also continued layoffs. It recommends figuring out what you want to do by researching interests and skills, then conducting informational interviews. The job search should involve building a personal brand on LinkedIn, actively applying to jobs, tailoring resumes and interviews, maintaining job hunting as a habit, and continuing self-improvement. Once hired, the document advises setting new goals and keeping skills and networking active in case of future opportunities.
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
The document provides career advice for getting into the tech field, including:
- Doing projects and internships in college to build a portfolio.
- Learning about different roles and technologies through industry research.
- Contributing to open source projects to build experience and network.
- Developing a personal brand through a website and social media presence.
- Networking through events, communities, and finding a mentor.
- Practicing interviews through mock interviews and whiteboarding coding questions.
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
1. Core updates from Google periodically change how its algorithms assess and rank websites and pages. This can impact rankings through shifts in user intent, site quality issues being caught up to, world events influencing queries, and overhauls to search like the E-A-T framework.
2. There are many possible user intents beyond just transactional, navigational and informational. Identifying intent shifts is important during core updates. Sites may need to optimize for new intents through different content types and sections.
3. Responding effectively to core updates requires analyzing "before and after" data to understand changes, identifying new intents or page types, and ensuring content matches appropriate intents across video, images, knowledge graphs and more.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
During this webinar, Anand Bagmar demonstrates how AI tools such as ChatGPT can be applied to various stages of the software development life cycle (SDLC) using an eCommerce application case study. Find the on-demand recording and more info at https://applitools.info/b59
Key takeaways:
• Learn how to use ChatGPT to add AI power to your testing and test automation
• Understand the limitations of the technology and where human expertise is crucial
• Gain insight into different AI-based tools
• Adopt AI-based tools to stay relevant and optimize work for developers and testers
* ChatGPT and OpenAI belong to OpenAI, L.L.C.
The document discusses various AI tools from OpenAI like GPT-3 and DALL-E 2, as well as ChatGPT. It explores how search engines are using AI and things to consider around AI-generated content. Potential SEO uses of ChatGPT are also presented, such as generating content at scale, conducting topic research, and automating basic coding tasks. The document encourages further reading on using ChatGPT for SEO purposes.
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
This session highlights best practices and lessons learned for U.S. Bike Route System designation, as well as how and why these routes should be integrated into bicycle planning at the local and regional level.
Presenters:
Presenter: Kevin Luecke Toole Design Group
Co-Presenter: Virginia Sullivan Adventure Cycling Association
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...DevGAMM Conference
Has your project been caught in a storm of deadlines, clashing requirements, and the need to change course halfway through? If yes, then check out how the administration team navigated through all of this, relocating 160 people from 3 countries and opening 2 offices during the most turbulent time in the last 20 years. Belka Games’ Chief Administrative Officer, Katerina Rudko, will share universal approaches and life hacks that can help your project survive unstable periods when there seem to be too many tasks and a lack of time and people.
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
UAFRIKA
1. Imetafsiriwa na kuandikwa na | Mayuni, Joseph
WAAFRIKA
WALIKUWEPO
BARANI AMERIKA
KABLA YA WATU
WA ULAYA KUFIKA:
2. Ushahidi Wa Uwepo Wa Waafrika Barani Amerika Kabla Ya
Christopher Columbus.
Naomba nianze kwa kusema kuwa, kwa asilimia kubwa watu wanaamini kuwa Waafrika weusi walifika Amerika mara
baada ya Christopher Colunbus kugundua bara la Amerika kwenye miaka ya 1490, ( japo mimi kama mwanahistoria
sijaona alichokugundua, bali aliwakuta watu na ardhi yao na wakiwa na maisha yao na shughuri zao za kila siku, ambazo
zilikuwa ngeni kwa watu wa Ulaya na sio kugundua).Yaani wengi tunaamini kuwa historia ya mwafrika arani Amerika
ilianza mara baada ya biashara ya utumwa kuanza.lakini ukweli ni kwamba historia ya Waafrika kwa kiasi kikubwa
imefichwa sana na bado Waafrika hatujisumbui kutafuta historia ya kweli juu ya maisha yetu.yaani tumekuwa watu wa
kukubali kila kinachosemwa na watu wa magharibi.ikumbukwe kuwa hapo mwanzo Waafrika tulikuwa na mfumo wetu
wa elimu ambao ulikuwa ukitoa elimu sawina na yenye uhalisia na maisha
ya Waafrika. Lakini baada ya ujio wa wakoloni wametuletea elimu ambayo
kila kukicha ikakuza tamaduni zao na kudumaza tamaduni zetu za kiafrika,
“eti tukidai kuwa zimepitwa na wakati” huu tunaita ni “ulevi” hasa ulevi wa
fikra za kimagharibi na sijajua ulevi huu utatuisha lini. Kwa upande wangu
sistaajabu kwa maana hata mfumo wa elimu nchini Tanzania kwa upande
wa somo la Historia unasisitiza hivyo hivyo na walimu wengi
wanawafundisha wanafunzi hivyo hivyo. Najua ni vigumu kubadilisha yale
yanaandikwa kwa maana elimu ipo kukuza maslahi na utamaduni wa
kimagharibi na kudidimiza yale yaliyo bora kwa Waafrika. Na bado
tunajiita “Waafrika tulio huru”. Yaani somo la historia kwa waafrika lipo
kwa ajiri ya kuwafumbaza watu na sio kuwakomboa watu kwa kuwaambia
ukweli juu ya maisha yao ya zamani na maisha yao ya sasa kwa kuandika
historia ya ukweli. “Na kweli watu wamefumbazika sana tu”, kwani mtu
yupo tayari kubishana hata kama hajasoma vitabu vya historia ambavyo
vina ukweli juu ya historia ya Waaafrika.Cha ajabu zaidi wapo waafrika
wanaopinga historia yao kutokana na ulevi wa mawazo ya kimagharibi.
Yaani historia yako lakini bado unaipinga. kwa mfano kuna watu
wanakataaa kuwa waafrika walilmjua Mungu kabla ya ujio wa Waislamu na Wakristo kupitia matambiko( dini za jadi).
Na mtu yupo tayari kupiga hata kana kwamba yeye sio mwafrika.. Ni jambo la ajabu kwa Mwafrika kukana historia yake,
wakati watu wa magharibi kila kukicha anataka historia yao iandikwe na isomwe na kila mtu na Mwafrika akiwemo.
Watu wanao kataa historia yao, nawafananisha na mnyama anayekataa mkia wake wakati ni sehemu ya mwili wake na
una kazi yake katika mwili. Kutokana na elimu ya kimagharibi Waafrika wamefikia hatua ya kujikataa wenyewe kwa
kupinga yale ambayo Waafrika wa zamani walikuwa wanafanya. Na ndio maana watu wanadhani na kuamini kuwa
Waafrika hawakuwa na historia yoyote katika bara la Amerika kabla ya Christopher Columbus, yaani historia ya
Mwafrika barani Amerika ilianzia kwenye miaka ya 1490 mara baadea ya biashara ya utumwa kuanza, jambo ambalo sio
la kweli. Lakini leo nataka niwape ukweli juu ya uwepo wa Waafrika barani Amerika hata kabla ya ujio wa wazungu.
Ukisoma vitabu hivi, They Came Before Columbus, African Presence In America Before Columbas, Civilization Of
America ,Civilization Of Africa Na Civilization Of Asia,utagundua kuwa Waafrika walikuwepo barani Amerika hata
kabla ya ujio wa wazungu. Kwa kuwa vitabu hivi vimeandikwa kwa lugha mbalimbali na sio kwa lugha ya Kiswahili,
ilikuwa vigumu kwa Mtanzania kujua ukweli. Ila leo makala hii fupi inakupa mwanga juu ya historia ya Mwafrika katika
bara la Amerika kabla ya miaka ya 1490, na ni matarajio yangu kuwa mara baada ya kusoma makala hii fupi, tunatarajia
jamii kujua ukweli wa historia ya Mwafrika katika bara la Amerika.
3. Ushahidi Wa Kiakiolojia Na Masimulizi
Kwa kuwa watu wengi wanamini kuwa Waafrika walifikishwa Amerika
kama watumwa, inakuwa vigumu kwa watu kuamini kuwa Waafrika
walikuwepo Amerika kabla ya biashara ya utumwa kuanza. Hivyo
walikuwa wakidai kuwa Waafrika walikuwepo kabla ya biashara hiyo
ilibidi waje na ushahidi wa kukosha. Na miongoni mwa ushahidi
ulihusisha sana taaluma ya Akiolojia ( somo la kisayansi ambalo
linahusika na utafiti na usomwaji wa zana mbalimbali za kitamaduni
zilizoundwa na kutumiwa na binadamu wa kale kwa lengo la kusoma
maisha ya binadamu na maendeleo yake). Kwa ufupi ni kwamba tafiti za
kiakiolojia zenye kuhusu historia ya Mwafrika barani Amerika zilianzia
kwenye miaka ya 1920. Na kwa kiasi kikubwa wanaakiolojia
walifanikiwa kugundua mambo mbalimbali ambayo yalichangia kutoa
ushahidi. Lakini kwa kiasi fulani kuna ushahidi ambao sio wa kiakiolojia
uliopatikana na ulisaidia sana kutoa maelezo juu ya uwepo wa Waafrika
barani Amerika. Hapa tunazungumzia masimulizi ambayo baadhi ya
wanahistoria walikusanya kutoka kwa baadhi ya watu ambao walipata
kujua, kuona au kusikia juu ya uwepo wa Waafrika barani
Amerika.Wanahistoria walipata taarifa za uwepo wa Waafrika barani amerika kutoka kwa jamii za watu ambao walipata
kufahamu hadithi na stori amabzo zilihusu Waafrika. Mbali na hapo hata baadhi ya Wapelelezi kutoka bara la Ulaya
walipata kufahamu historia ya Waafrika kutoka kwa wakazi wa Amerika wa kipindi hiko. Kwa mfano Christopher
Columbus na Vaco De Balbo walifanikiwa kuandika taarifa mbalimbali amabzo kwa sasa tunazitumia kama ushahidi. Na
ukiangalia kwa kina uwepo wa maandiko hayo ni kutokana na masimulizi ambayo waliyakusanya kutoka kwa wakazi wa
Amerika katika kipindi hiko. Hivyo katika makala hii fupi ushahidi utakaochambuliwa umetokana na tafiti za kiakiolojia
na masimulizi ya kihistoria.
Hivyo Ushahidi Ufuatao Unazungumzia
Historia Ya Mwafrika Barani Amerika Kabla
Ya 1490.
Maandiko Ya Peni Ya Christopher Columbus 1490’S,
kwa ufupi ni kwamba, Wareno na Wahispania walikuwa watu
wa kwanza kufika Amerika wakitokea barani Ulaya. Na kila
sehemu walizopita waliweza kuandika kila kitu walichokiona.
Kwa ujumla Wareno na Waspania waliandika mamabo mengi
sana. Maandiko yao, yapo yailiyohifadhiwa na kuna mengine
hayakuhifadhiwa kutokana na sababu mbalimbali. Sasa yale
yaliyohifadhiwa yalisaidia sana kutoa ushadihi juu ya
mabishano ya kihistoria juu ya historia ya Mwafrika kuwepo
barani Amerika kabla ya 1490. Sifa kubwa ya maandishi ya
wapelelezi wa kale ni kwamba, yalikuwa yakiandikwa kutokana
na mtu alivyoona, yaani mwandishi aliweza kuandika kile
anachoona au kile anachosikia kwa wakati huo. Kutokana na
maisha ya mwanzo biandamu hakuwa na haja ya kuongopa (waliokuwa wakisimulia), kwani hakukuwa na vyombo vya
habari wala mitandao ya kijamii kama hivi sasa, ambapo tumekuwa tukisikia taarifa nyingi za ukweli na uongo. Hivyo
kila kitu kilichokuwa kikiongelewa kilikuwa sahihi na waandishi waliandika kwa usahihi. Kwa namna hiyo
Chrisopher Columbus, aliyekuwa
mpelelezi wa Kireno aliyefika Amerika
kwa mara ya kwanza.
Moja ya mapiramidi yanayopatikananchini
Mexico katika maeneo ya La Venta
4. tunapozungumzia juu ya maandiko ya Christopher Columbus aliyepata kuishi kwenye miaka ya (1450-1500), haya
yalikuwa maandiko ambayo yaliandikwa kwa mkono wake mwenyewe kwa kutumia wino wa peni. Maandiko hayo
yanasema kuwa “alipofika katika maeneo ya Haiti, aliwakuta wenyeji ambao ni Wahindi wekundu, na wakamwabia
kuwa, kabla ya ujio wako hapa kulikuwa na watu wenye ngozi nyeusi (Black-skinned People) wakifanya biashara ya
dhahabu, ambao walitokea kusini-mashariki mwa bahari ya Antlantiki. Na zaidi biashara waliokuwa wakifanya ilihusisha
dhahabu na zana za chuma kama mishale kwa ajili ya uwindaji” ( Kwani jamii za Olmeki walikuwa wawindaji na
waliishi kwenye misitu mikubwa). Kutokana na taarifa hizo zenye kuhusisha biashara ya dhahabu na chuma, Wareno
walijaribu kulinganisha dhahabu za Waafrika na ya Wahindi ikaonekana zipo sawa kwa uzito na kwa ubora kwa asilimia
kubwa. Wapo waliouliza kuwa Waafrika hao walitokea wapi? Na
jibu lilikuwa jepesi na lenye kueleweka kuwa, Waafrika hao, wapo
waliotokea Misri (Wanubia wa Kusini) na wapo waliotokea Afrika
magharibi. Kuna Mpelezi mwingine wa Kihispania ambaye pia
aliandika maandiko yake akielezea jinsi alivyowakuta Wahindi
wekundu barani Amerika wakionyesha kidole uelekeo wa bara la
Afrika,na alipata majibu kama aliyopewa Christopher Columbus
huyu alifahamika kwa jina la Vasco Nunes De Balbo aliyepata
kuishi kwenye miaka (1470-1520 ). Alianza kutembelea bara la
Amerika kwenye maika ya 1510. Maandiko yake yalikuwa kwenye
miaka ya 1513. Vaso Nunes De Balbo alikandika kwenye maandiko
yake siku ya kwanza alipofika Amerika na kuwakuta wahindi
walizungumzia habari za watu weusi (Black-skinned people) kuwa
walikuwepo hapa na walifanya biashara na kuondoka maeneo haya.
Maandiko hayo yanasema kuwa kila sehemu walipowakuta
Wahindi walizunguzia hivvyo hivyo.Kwa namna hiyo maandiko ya
Christopher Columbas na Vasco Nunes De Balbo yalichangia sana
kutoa ushahidi juu ya uwepo wa watu weusi barani Amerika kabla
ya watu wa Ulaya.kwani maandiko haya hayakujaa hila wa husud
juu ya kuficha ukweli, yaliandikwa kama walivyoona na kusikia.
Na mwisho maaandiko ya Christopher Columbus na Vasco Nunes
De Balbo yalikubaliwa na wanahistoria na wanaakiolojia kuwa ni
moja ya ushahidi kuwa Waafrika historia yao haikuanzia kwenye
miaka ya 1490 kama tunavyokalilishwa.
Ushahidi wa pili ni uwepo wa tamaduni za Olmeki (Wameksiko wa leo) ambazo
zilikuwepo barani Afrika katika nchi ya Misri tangu mkiaka ya 7000 K.K uliotolewa na
Michael Coe. Tunapozungumzia Jamii za watu wa Olmeki tunazungumzia jamii za mwanzo kuwepo barani Amerika
kwenye miaka ya 1500 K.K hadi 400 K.K. Jamii hizi kutokana na kuishi na Waafrika walijifunza tamaduni nyingi
ambazo Wamisri walikuwa nazo kwenye kipindi cha utawala wa Mfalme Ramesi iii. Miongoni mwa tamaduni hizo ni
ujenzi wa mapiramidi, ujenzi wa makabuli kwa mawe na kuzika watu kwa kuwazungushia vitambaa vyeupe
(mummification). Sasa wanaakiolojia wanakubaliana kuwa tamaduni hizi hazikuwa sehemu zingine bali ni Afrika pekee.
Na zaidi ya hapo utaalamu huo wa ujenzi wa mapilamidi na makabuli ya mawe ulikuwa kwa waafrika tu na sio jamii
zingine hapa ulimwenguni.kama kusingekuwa na mahusiano kati ya Wahindi wekundu na Waafrika tamaduni hizo
zisingekuwepo barani Amerika.kwani hakuna maandiko wala ushahdi kuwa uenda wahindi walisafiri kuja Afrika
kujifunza tamaduni hizi. Hivyo uwepo wa Waafrika barani Amerika kulipelekea kuwepo kwa tamaduni hizo. Ikumbukwe
kuwa hata wazungu walipokuwa Amerika kuna baadhi ya tamaduni ziliachwa pale na watu wa Amerika wakazitumia
kama za kwao kwa mfano lugha ya kireno kwa Wabrazili na lugha ya kiispania kwa Waajestina. Yaani kama vile
Waarabu walipoacha tamaduni zao katika upwa wa afrika mashariki na mpaka leo bado zipo ni sehemu ya maisha yetu.
Hata kwa Waafrika walipokuwa katika bara la Amerika kwenye kipindi hiko historia ilikuwa hivyo hivyo, kwani
Moja ya jiwe kubwa lenye kufanana na sura
ya Mwafrika yaliyogunduliwa katika maeneo
ya La Venta na Tres Zapotes:
5. Waafrika waliweza kuacha tamaduni zao na zikawa shemu za maisha ya watu wa Amerika . Mbali na tamaduni za ujenzi
wa mapiramidi, pia kuna tamaduni za kuabudu na kutoa kafara (tazama filamu ya Apocalypto, 2006: inatoa picha ya
maisha ya Wakazi wa Amerika wa kipindi hiko), ikumbukwe kuwa duniani hakukuwa na jamii zozote zenye kuabudu
kwa kutoa kafara isipokuwa ni Waafrika (wamaisri).Hivyo Wahindi wekundu ambao ndio hao Waolmeki walijifunza
namna ya ujenzi wa sehemu za kuabudia, kwa ajili ya kuabudu Mungu mkuu kupitia mizimu yao. Pia ni ushahidi wa
kutosha kuwa, utaratibu wa kuabudu kupitia mizimu au miungu ulikuwepo hapa hapa Afrika na sio Ulaya au Asia, hivyo
kutokana na kuwepo kwa Waafrika barani Amerika kulipelekea kuwepo kwa tamaduni za kuabudu Mungu mkuu kupitia
miungu yaani mizimu. Kwa mfano moja ya miungu ilikuwa ikiabudiwa na watu wa jamii za Waolmec ilifahamika kama
Quetzcoatl. Kwa namna hiyo uwepo wa tamaduni za Waafrika katika bara la Amerika ni ushahidi tosha juu ya uwepo wa
Waafrika katika bara hilo kabla ya Watu wa Ulaya kufika. Ukitaka kujua zaidi kuhusu jamii za mwanzo za Amerika
kama Olmeki, Maya, Inca, Azeti, Anasazi na Tolteki, soma vitabu kama, American civilization cha Cline Eric the P.h.D
(2007) na They Came Before Columbus cha Ivan Van Sertima (1976). Ukipitia maandiko ya vitabu hivi utapata kujua
mengi juu ya waafrika na tamaduni ambazo waliziacha katika bara la Amerika ambazo ndio ushahidi mkubwa kuwa
Waafrika walikuwepo na waliishi na walichangia vya kutosha katika maendeleo ya Amerika, yaani kama vile Wamisri
walivyochangia kuendeleza Uingereza.
Ushahidi wa tatu unahusisha ugunduzi wa jiwe kubwa lenye sura ya kufanana na
Mwafrikaa( Majestic Stone head) kama nilivyokwisha eleza hapo mwanzoni , kuwa haikuwa rahisi kwa watu
kukubali ukweli kuwa, waafrika waliishi Amerika kabla ya Wazungu kufika . Na watu wengi wanaamini kuwa waafrika
walifika Amerika wakiwa kama watumwa waliokwenda kulima na kuchimba madini. Lakini mara baadaya kugundulika
kuwa Waafrika walifika Amerika hata kabla ya wazungu kufika, palitokea vipingamizi vingi. Hivyo ilibidi tafiti
mbalimbali za kiakiolojia zifanyike. Na nilivokwishatoa uafafnuzi juu ya taaruma hii ya akiolojia. Hivyo kwa kiasi
kikubwa tafiti nyingi za kiakiolojia zilifanikiwa na moja ni hii ya kupatikana kwa jiwe hili kubwa lenye kufanana na
Mwafrika.Tulizunguzia juu ya ushahidi wa maandiko ya Christopher Columbus na uwepo wa tamaduni wa Olmeki
wenye kufanana na waafrika. Sasa hapa tunaangalia ugunduzi wa Jiwe lenye sura ya mtu aliyefanana na mwafrika.
Maandiko yansema kuwa “jiwe hilo lilikuwa linawakilisha mtawala mweusi alipata kutawala jamii za kiamerika katika
kipindi hiko”. Jiwe hilo ambalo lilikuwa limezikwa kwa kipindi kirefu katika mji wa Tres Zapotes, liliwezwa
kuchimbuliwa na mwanaakiolojia aliyefahamika kwa jina la Mathew Stirling na timu yake kwenye miaka ya 1938. Jiwe
hilo lilikuwa na uzito wa tani 10-20, lilikuwa na kipenyo cha futi 22, na urefu wa futi 4. Na cha zaidi ni kwamba sehemu
ambapo jiwe hilo liligunduliwa, umbali wa maili 10 kutoka hapo, ndipo palipogunduliwa fuvu la mtu mweusi aliyepata
kuishi katika bara la Amerika. Lakini nikurudishe nyuma kidogo, kwenye miaka ya1920 kuna timu ya wanaakiolojia
walioongozwa na Frans Blom na Oliver De Farge. Timu hii iliweza kufanikiwa kugundua jiwe kubwa lenye kuonyesha
sura ya mtu likiwa na umbo la kitu kama “Helementi” katika mji wa La venta. Kwa namna hiyo tukapata mawe ambayo
yalifanana sana na mawe ambayo yanapatikana barani Afrika. Jiwe hilo liliondoa utata juu ya uwepo wa waafrika katika
bara la Amerika kabla ya Wazungu kufika kwenye miaka ya 1490’s. Mawe hayo yalikuwa na sifa au muonekana ufuatao
wenye kufanana na Mwafrika.
Mawe hayo yenye sura ya Mwafrika yalikuwa
na midomo mikubwa. Kiufupi ni kwamba wote tunajua kuwa
binadamu wanatofautia kulingana na utofauti wa kijiografia. Yaani kila
sehemu kuna inakuwa na viumbe ambao sehemu nyingine hawapo. Kama ukweli ni huo na tunakubaliana sote, turudi
kwenye ushahidi wetu wa jiwe hili kwa kuangalia midomo ya jiwe hilo yenye kufanana na midomo ya Waafrika.
Ukiangalia mdomo wa chini na mdomo wa juu wa mwafrika upo tofauti na midomo ya watu ambao sio waafrika.
Hauwezi kumkuta mchina ana mdomo ambao unafanana na mwafrika. Hivyo kwa miaka hiyo ilikuwa vigumu wakazi wa
Amerika kuchora mchoro wenye kufanana na mtu ambaye sio wa jamii ile au ambaye hawakuwahi kumuona wala kuishi
nae.kama iliandikwa kuwa jiwe hilo lilimuwakilisha mtawala mweusi alipata kuishi Amerika kabla ya 1490. Hivyo
kutokana na ushahidi huo ni kweli kuwa Waafrika waliishi Amerika hata kabla ya uwepo wa Wazungu.
6. Mawe hayo yenye sura ya Mwafrika yalikuwa na tundu za pua ambazo ni pana sana. Na
hapa pia ifahamike kuwa hakuna watu ambao wanapua pana kama
Waafrika. Sasa ukisoma historia za wakazi wa kwanza wa Amerika
hakukuwa na jamii ambazo zilikuwa na pua pana. Na ilikuwa vigumu
binadamu kuchonga kitu kama hakijawahi kumjia ndotoni, kukisikia au
kuona. Hivyo ilkuwa vigumu kwa watu wa Amerika kuchora mchoro
wenye pua pana kama za waafrika kama hawakuwahi kumwona au kuishi na Mwafrika na maumbile yake. Kwa namna
hiyo mchoro huo ulichorwa kutokana na uwepo wa waafrika barani
Amerika kabla hata ya wazungu.
Mawe hayo yenye sura ya Mwafrika yalikuwa na
macho makubwa ambayo macho yalifanana sana na michoro
ilikuwa ikichorwa na wakazi wa Misri katika vipindi mbalimbali vya utawala wa “kifarao” Kama ilivyokuwa kwa upande
wa pua na midomo,kwenye jiwe hilo palionyesha kuwa na macho makubwa ambayo muonekano wake unafanana sana na
wa Mwafrika, Waafrika wengi wana macho ambayo ni makubwa sana na hayafanani na watu wa mabara mengine, yaani
maumbile ya macho ya waafrika ni tofauti na maumbile ya macho ya Wachina au Wajapani. Kwa hiyo uwepo wa vitu
hivyo vilisaidia sana katika kutoa ushahidi kuwa waafrika walikuwepo amerika hata kabla ya Wazungu kufika.
Hitimisho
Kwa namna hiyo lazima tukubali kuwa Waafrika walikuwepo barani Amerika kabla hata ya watu wa Ulaya b kufika
barani Amerika. Na ingekuwa vigumu sana kukubali kuwa Waafrika walikuwa Amerika kama kusingekuwa na ushahidi
wa kutosha wa kiakiolojia na masimulizi. Lakini jambo la kushangaza ni kwamba bado Waafrika tunaamini kuwa historia
ya Waafrika barani Amerika ilianza mara baada ya Christopher Columbus “kugundua” bara la Amerika. Kwa mfano hapa
Tanzania bado mfumo wa elimu hasa kwa upande wa somo la historia unakubali maandiko ya kwamba Waafrika walifika
Amerika wakiwa kama watumwa ambao walipelekwa kwa ajili kulima na kuchimba madini. Lakini kama maandiko ya
Christopher Columbus alivyoandika kwenye maandiko yake kuwa, “Waafrika weusi walikuwepo barani Amerika wakiwa
na mauhusiano ya kibaishra na wakazi wa mwanzo wa Amerika( wahindi wekundu)”, tazama filamu ya Anacoda(1997)
sehemu za kwanza utapata kuwaona wahindi wekundu mwishoni mwa filamu hiyo.Ukweli ni kwamba historia ya
Waafrika haikuanzia kwenye miaka ya 1490 kama inavyofahamika, hivyo historia ya Waafrika barani Amerika ilianza
kabla ya 1490. Ni wakati sasa kwa wasomi kutafsiri maandiko mbalimbali yenye kuhusiana na historia ya Waafrika ili
jamii ipate kujua historia kama sehemu ya maendeleo ya jamii na sio kama somo ambalo wajue na kusoma wanafunzi.
Wakati ni huu wa kujua historia ya Waafrika duniani kote.
7. Marcus Garvey alisema kuwa
“Watu wanaoishi bila kuwa na ujuzi wa historia yao na
utamaduni wao, ni sawa na mti bila mizizi”
Na mimi Mayuni Joseph nakwambia kuwa
“Mwafrika anayekataa historia yake, namfananisha na mnyama
anayekataa mkia wake wakati mkia huo ni sehemu ya mwili wake.”
Imetafsiriwa na kuchambuliwa kutoka:
Ivan Van Sertima (1976) They Came Before Columbus; Africans presence in ancient America.
Makala fupi kutoka: The Illinois Amistad Commission and the Dussable Museum of African American History.
Africa presence in America before Columbus.