Que es un argumento Argumento por Analogia Argumento Casual

1. Los argumentos del
Ensayo Académico
Mariel de Jesus 19-0247
Hendrick Hernandez 19-0756
Jorge Cuevas 19-0459

2. ¿Qué es un
argumento?
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3. Argumento por Analogía
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4. Argumento Causal
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5. Argumento Causal
Se establece una relación causal entre dos
hechos que fundamentan la tesis
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6. Por ejemplo...
Fumar durante el embarazo produce alteraciones
en los neonatos, por eso las madres fumadoras
dan a luz hijos con debilidad muscular y bajo
peso
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7. Argumento de Autoridad
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8. Argumento de Autoridad
Se alude a la opinión de expertos en el tema o
personajes consagrados para sustentar la tesis.
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9. Por ejemplo...
▰ Como ha señalado el Ministro de Energía, el
ahorro de energía eléctrica es imperativo
durante los meses invernales sobre todo si
se presenta sequía.
▰ Los colombianos no pagan a tiempo los
impuestos fiscales. Según datos
proporcionados por la DIAN, casi el 35% de
los colombianos está atrasado en sus
obligaciones fiscales
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10. Argumento por Ejemplos
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11. Argumento por Ejemplos
Se defiende una idea presentando ejemplos, es
decir, casos concretos o situaciones que ilustran
que la tesis que se está defendiendo es válida.
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12. Por ejemplo...
▰ En épocas pasadas, las mujeres se casaban muy jóvenes.
Julieta, en Romeo y Julieta de Shakespeare, aún no tenía
catorce años. En la Edad Media, la edad normal del
matrimonio para las jóvenes judía será de trece años. Y
durante el Imperio Romano, muchas mujeres romanas
contraían nupcias a los trece años, e incluso más jóvenes.
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13. Argumentos Deductivos
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14. Argumento de Deducción
Es cuando el escritor defiende su conclusión, apoyándose en
la veracidad de sus premisas.
Un argumento deductivo es como un refrigerador: uno pone comida en un
refrigerador con la intención de que se enfríe y cuando uno la saque, se conserve
en buen estado. Asimismo, uno pone información verdadera en las premisas de un
argumento deductivo, con la intención de que al inferir la conclusión, esta sea
verdadera también.
.
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15. Ejemplo
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Premisa 1. Todos los hombres son bastardos.
Premisa 2. Algunos bastardos son atractivos.
Conclusión. Por tanto, algunos hombres son
atractivos.

16. Por ejemplo...
▰ Los males del mundo se deben tanto a los defectos morales como a la
falta de inteligencia.Pero la raza humana no ha descubierto hasta
ahora ningún método para erradicar los defectos morales. La
inteligencia, por el contrario, se perfecciona fácilmente mediante
métodos que son conocidos por cualquier educador competente.Por
lo tanto, hasta que algún método para enseñar la virtud haya sido
descubierto, el progreso tendrá que buscarse a través del
perfeccionamiento de la inteligencia antes que del de la moral.
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19. HELLO!
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20. TRANSITION HEADLINE
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21. “Quotations are commonly
printed as a means of inspiration
and to invoke philosophical
thoughts from the reader.
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23. BIG CONCEPT
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24. White
Is the color of milk and fresh
snow, the color produced by the
combination of all the colors of
the visible spectrum.
YOU CAN ALSO SPLIT YOUR CONTENT
Black
Is the color of coal, ebony, and
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25. IN TWO OR THREE COLUMNS
Yellow
Is the color of gold,
butter and ripe
lemons. In the
spectrum of visible
light, yellow is found
between green and
orange.
Blue
Is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep
sea. It is located
between violet and
green on the optical
spectrum.
Red
Is the color of blood,
and because of this it
has historically been
associated with
sacrifice, danger and
courage.
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26. A PICTURE IS WORTH A THOUSAND WORDS
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27. Want big impact?
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28. USE CHARTS TO EXPLAIN YOUR IDEAS
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GrayWhite Black

29. AND TABLES TO COMPARE DATA
A B C
Yellow 10 20 7
Blue 30 15 10
Orange 5 24 16
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first second last

34. LET’S REVIEW SOME CONCEPTS
Yellow
Is the color of gold, butter and ripe
lemons. In the spectrum of visible
light, yellow is found between
green and orange.
Blue
Is the colour of the clear sky and
the deep sea. It is located
between violet and green on the
optical spectrum.
Red
Is the color of blood, and because
of this it has historically been
associated with sacrifice, danger
and courage.
34
Yellow
Is the color of gold, butter and ripe
lemons. In the spectrum of visible
light, yellow is found between
green and orange.
Blue
Is the colour of the clear sky and
the deep sea. It is located
between violet and green on the
optical spectrum.
Red
Is the color of blood, and because
of this it has historically been
associated with sacrifice, danger
and courage.

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