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n e K Cm r H m X o A H H H r B B iA n o B iA H o Ao K O H T e KCTy Ba p ia H T m Bi AnoBi Aei
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Lq o H a n e »Ka T b Ao o A H I¬ r s a c T m H m M O B m T a M a ío T b
O AH a K O B y r pa M a T M r H Y o p My ,
a n e B iA Pi3 H n T b c _r 3 a 3 H a r e H H ÇI M
LLIo 6 &KHai KpaLqe B n o p a T H c & 3 3 A B AA H H & M , A o T p m M y ÇiT e e n T a K m x
p e K o M e H Aa q iiì :
1 N p o m & H b T e y B e c b T E K CT
2 N p o r n n H b T e B CI B a p ia H T m Bi AnoBi Aei
3 N o B e p H iT B CR Ao T e K CTy I B m 3 H a r T e ,
R K I 3 B a p ia H T iB Bi AnoBi Aei
B iA n o B iA a ío b 3 M ic T y I c T py KTy p i p e t 4 e H H n 3 B e p H iT b y B a r y H a í i e K C m
r p a M a T H r H Y c n o n y s y B a H ic T b T a B IAT IH K H 3 H a 14 e H b q m x c & iB
n p n K n a A
y A Py r o M y p e s e H H i T e K CTy 27" Ce n t u ry Le a r n in g i Aer bcn n p o T e , 0
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n p m K M e r H m K m o bs o /u t e o r íg hTo l M O } KyT b yT B o p 1o B a r m c n o 月y r e H H n
3 i CFIO B O M t im e ,
n p o T e H e B iAn o B iAa >o T b KO H T e K CTy c e M A H T M r H O (3 a
3 H a r e H H R M ):
Þ a bs o /u t e t im e a ó c o mo THmi s a c ,
T 0 6T O s a c ,
He3aí l e»7Hmi B IA
s a c o B o r o n o & c a ;
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n p m K M e T H WK /iv e ,
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pa A io TpaHcí rnui i ,
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10

v ::= Th e t e x t b e lo w Fo r q u e s t io n s (1 10 ) c h o o s e t h e c o r r e c t a n s w e r (A ,
B,
c
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Ce n t u r y Le a r n in g
W h e n Po lit ic ia n s fa il t o g e t t h e ir (1) a c r o s s o n 丁v d e b a t e s ,
t h e y f a c e
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t h ew o r m
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N o w t e a c h e r s a n d p u p ils a t a M e lbo u r n e p r im a r y s c ho o l a r e b e in g e v a lu a t e din (2 ) t im e St u d e n t s a r e t e s t in g h a n d he ld ga d ge t s t h a t fir e f e e d b a c k t o t h e ir
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T h e k id s (4 ) t h e ir u n d e r s t a n d in g,
o r m is u n d e r s t a n d in g,
im m e d ia t e ly ,
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t h e s c h o o l'
s c u r r ic u lu m a n d in n o v a t io n s c o o r d in a t o r s a id T e a c h e r s c a n t h e na d d r e s s a n y is s u e s a t t h e (5 ) o f n e e d ,
r a t h e r t h a n t a k in g h o m e 3 0 p ie c e so f p a p e r t o m a r k T h e y c a n (6 ) a s s e s s s t u d e n t s
'
r e s po n s e s ,
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b e d is p la y e d o n o n e o f t h e s c h o o l'
s 3 5 in t e r a c t iv e b o a r d s ,
A n d d is c u s s e d by t h e
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T h e h i t e c h f o c u s is a b o u t h e lp in g kid s le a r n in t h e 2 1 s t c e n t u r y,
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s a y s ,
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v e r e a lly s e e n a b ig c h a n g e in t h e
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o n e o f t h e s m a r t e s t in t h e s t a t e ,
a ls o a llo w s s t u d e n t s t o (9 )
s e v e r a l liv e b r o a d c a s t s a w e e k o n t h e ir o w n r a d io f r e q u e n c y T h e y u s e
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gr e e n s c r e e n
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t e c h n o lo gy (10 ) t h e ir v id e o a n d m u lt im e d ia s k ills
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m EX A M FO CU S
B I K O H y Ío r H q e 3 a e Aa H H n ,
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O c o 6 n c T n v i n n c T M a ¬ po 3 n o s u H a T U CR 3 l 3 B e p H e H H n : De a r y n - 3
IM e H E M a 6 o n pi3 e m c b Ko M a APe c a T a De a r An n a 6 o De a r Blo n d ie
y n e p 山 o M y a 6 3 a q i B m K o p m c T o B y io T b CR T a K i e cr y n H i p 0 3 M O B H I ¢opl 1r yí i 1Bo »
a r e yo u ? I'
m lin e Tha n ks 5o r yo u r le t t e r It w a s r e o lly n ic e t o h e a r îr o m 3' o ï Fm
s o r r y I h a v e n
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t w r it t e n fo r s u c h a lo n g t im e b u t H i! Ho n { s e v e r yt h i n g (go :p e
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'
t w r it t e n s o o n e r ,
b u L T o u o
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3 R K O H) M e r o m B n n m 山 e T e f 1H CT : t h e r e a s o n R 7? n T , 1 ?
Tm w r it in g t o t e ll yo u Yo u a s ke d m e t o r e c o m m e n d s o m e (p lo c e s 10 s m y [r a m y
c o u n t ry ) Tv e m a n a ge d t o fin d o u t s o m e in fo r m a t io n o bo u t (. on g ua g
l o r yo u
Pe r e n b H o onpasmi r e B CI r pm n YH KT H K o M y H iKa r u B H o r o SA W H W 3 3
K O )K H H M n YH KT O M B m M a ¬T e H a n m c a r m oKpeMmi a 63 a q
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& 3 Ky M I>K a 6 3 a q a M m Ao q in b H o B )K H B a r U 3 q H y B : b i
e f t e M E H T I :
Þ K O H N n e pe n iL4y ¬T e aKTHT a n o c n iAo e H o B B OA r e e + ,
B M X O PA6 -
r a K i 3
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¬A H YB a n b H i e n e M E H T U : Jir s t ly,
s e c o n d ly to begin M 火红 o/ t i al n
Bo s t ly. .
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Þ H a n o 3 H a L4e H H & K O H T Pa CTy T a n po T m c Ta B N C H H R 5 a c - :1 î +t : æ ? e
o n e ha n d o n t he o t he r ha n d,
ho w e v e r ,
s t ill,
in s pfR Oí,
t I c s > H W= » .
Þ AN R n iAó m TT n n iAc yM K ie e »K m e a ¢iT e B H P• 3 : o ll in t ï ìA R l Su x : (ï a it
c o n c lu s io n T o s o
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12

Cho ic e s Ex a m Tr a in e r
n p u 7 n a A H a n n c a H H n n w c T a A o A Py r a
Yo u h a v e go t a le t t e r rr o m y o u r fr ie n d w h o h a s r e c e n t ly c e re b r a t e d h is / h e r
b ir t h d a y H e / s h e w r it e s t h a t he / s h e is v e ry d is a p po in t e d w it h h is / h e r p a r e n t s
b e c a u s e t he y ga v e h im / h e r a n e w m o b ile ph o n e in s t e a d o f a n ip o d a s a
b ir t h d a y p r e s e n t W r it e a le t t e r t o y o u r fr ie n d in w h ic h y o u
Þ
g iv e y o u r o pin io n a b o u t a p e r fe c t b ir t hda y p r e s e n t
d e s c r ib e t h e b e s t p r e s e n t y o u ha v e e v e r b e e n giv e n
t e ll h im / h e r h o w y o u u s u a lly c h o o s e p r e s e n t s fo r fa m ily a n d fr ie n d s
W r it e a le tt e r o f a t le a s t 10 0 w o r d s D o n o t w r it e y o u r o w n n a m e .
A n y d a t e s ,
a d d r e s s e s o r o t h e r p e r s o n a l in f o r m a t io n St a r t y o u r le t t e r in a n a p p r o p r ia t e
w a y
D e a r Br it t a n y ,
x : H H: e
X 7 : tt e r . . d /' " h o ppy t h o t y o . s h ' " ' " . e â
Bt h in k t h a t 0 m o b ile p ho n e is a gr e a t p r e s e n t ,
s o do n
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t be u p s e t ,
be c a u s e y o u
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r e ïu c k v
1 ho p e y o u r n e w p ho n e h a s a lo 【o f d iJïe r e n t fu n c t io n s a n d w e c a n c o m m u n ic a t e v ia t h e In t e r n e t Yo u kn o w ,
¢t h in k t ha t it do e s n
'
t m a tt e r w h a t p r e s e n t yo u r e c e iv e ,
ho w
m u c h it c o s t s ,
b e c a u s e fo r m e it is im p o r t a n t w he n t h is p r e s e n t is ho n e s t a n d is g iv e n
w it h fo v e So , ïo r m e e v e r y p r e s e n t is pe e t
m e Bu t t h e be s t p r e s e n t IV e e v e r be e n giv e n is a c a m e r a
Us u a lly ,
w h e n I c h o o s e a p r e s e n t l o r a p e r s o n ,
! p a y a t t e n t io n t his p e r s o n s t a s t e s ,
:,
h o b b ie s a n d in t e r e s t s ït he lps m e t o c ho o s e a p r e s e n t ,
w h ic h t his p e r s o n w ill like
N e x t t im e y o u s h o u ld t e ll yo u r pa r e n t s w ha t yo u w a n t ïo r / b ir t hd a y 1eBi be e a s ie r fo r
t h e m a n d y o u w ill d e fi n it e ly b e ha ppy
>m w a it in g 5o r y o u r a n sw e r
Be st w is he s ,
M a r io
n p n K n a A o q IH X »B a H H n n n c b M o B o ï P0 6 0 T H e iA n o e iA H o A o K p v 1T e p iï B
o q i H 1o B a H H n T e c T o B o r o 3 A B A A H H N 3 p o 3 r o p H y r o x ) e iA n o B iA A « »
(B n a c H o r o B n Cn O B n e H H n ) 3 a Hmi Ëi c bKoï M O B M
3 a K o m r e Di¬ M a 1 p o 6 o Ty o s iH e H o 2 6 a n a M r ,
T o M y Lr O y M o B y q I& K O M o n p a s b o B a H o ,
H a Aa H O o ó >py H Ty B A H H N 日n a c H o : AYM K H n p o T e ,
R K H M M A E 6yr m HaÇi VpanÇi
n o Aa py H o 7 Yo u kn o w ,
I t h in k t h a t it d o e s n
'
t m a t t e r w h a t p r e s e n t yo u r e c e iv e ,
h o w m u c h
it c o s t s ,
b e c a u s e fo r m e it is im p o r t a n t w h e n t his p r e s e n t is h o n e s t a n d is giv e n w it h lo v e
So , ío r m e e v e ry pr e s e n t is p e r fe c t
13

3m - p o 6o Ty o s iH e H o 1 6 a n o M ,
o c K ií l b K m y M o By f l m 山 e 3 r a Aa H o ,
e v e r be e n giv e n is a c a m e r a
- po 6o Ty o q iH e H o 2 6 a n a M n .
T o M y Lu o y M o By r I& K O M o n pa s b o B a
o n n c a H O , y R KH ÇI c n o c i6 o 6m pa ET b c n n o Aa pyH o K: Us u o /ly,
wheï / c h o o s e 0 p r e s e n t j o r
a pe r s o n ,
I pa y a t t e n t io n t his pe r s o n t a s te s ,
ho bbie s o n d in t e r e s t s Bt he lps m e t o c ho o s e a
p r e s e n t ,
w hic h t his pe r s o n w ill like
¢n - m p o 6o Ty o s iH e H o 2 6a n a M W ,
o c Ki& b K m Bn a c H e B m Cn O B n e H H n
n o óyA o e a H o 月o r is H o 3 '
¬A H y B a n b H i e í 1e M e H T H 3 a ó e 3 n e s y ro T b 3 B
'
R 3 0 K M Il K s a c T m H a M n
T e K CT y H a p ie H i 3 M Ic T O B H X a 63 a s iB ,
a T a Ko »K o K pe M WX pe H e H b y a 63 a s a x Q
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m s o h a ppy
t h a t; 1t hin k; y o u kn o w ) y T e K c T i HaBHI c n o n ys H m Km c y p& p H o c T i,
n iAPR A H o c T I,
cf l o
3 8
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1 3 6 0 ,
e c r a e n i c n o B a T O r O (t ha t ,
s o ,
be c a u s e ,
a n d,
w h ic h,
bu t )
=&Æ mT e o i¬e 2 po 6 o Ty o s iH e H o 2 6 a n a M l H a n ip c T a e i T o r o ,
Lu 0 c T m n b B m c f l o 日f i e H H n ,
o 3 H A K H B iA n o B iA H o Ao 中o p M a Ty T e KCTy r I& KO M e iAn o B iAa ro T b M e T i H a n m c a H H n y
n m c T i B A M T O n e 7 c m s H i (De a r Br it t a n y; Tm w a it in g 5o r yo u r a n s w e r ; Be s t w is h e s ,
M a r io )
T a r p a M a r m s H i c r py KTy p m fyo u
'
r e /u c ky; ìef/ be e o s ie r Jo r th e m ,
e t c ),
n p n T a M a H H I
n p m B a r H o M y & H CTYB A H H M
3 a K D U T e o iEM b p o 6o Ty o q iH e H o 2 6 a n a M r ,
o c K i& b K m a B T o p n po Ae M o H c T py B A B
A o c T a r H ici c&oBHI l I KOBMI 3 a n a c 3 a T e M a M m
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CT O Cy H K H 3
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y p o 6 o T i ¬ o A H a í i e K Cm r H a
n O M M n K a (th is p r e s e n t is h o n e s t),
n Ka H e B n n H B a ¬ H a p o 3 y M IH H R H a n m c a H o r o
3 a - p o 6 o Ty o s iH e H o 2 6 a n a M l ,
T o M y u o B p o 6 o T i E 1 o p ¢o r pa ¢is H a
(o ir t h d o y) I 7 r pa M a r n s H m x n o M o n o K ,
c e pe A & K m X H e M A E r py ó m x n o M m f l o K,
3 a
B H 3 H a r E H H N M K p m T e p ríB o s iH rO B a H H n B iA K p mr o r o 3 A B AA H H FR
T o l K 3 a r a n b H a K in b K ic T b 6a n ie ,
OT Pm M a H m x 3 a T B ip,
13
m W r it i n g
m Y o u h a v e g o t a le t t e r f r o m y o u r p e n f r ie n d in w h ic h h e / s h e w r it e s t ha t h e / s h e
w a n t s t o f in d s o m e w o r k a ft e r s c h o o l w h ile h is / he r pa r e n t s in s is t o n h is / he r
go in g t o u n iv e r s ity W r it e a n a n s w e r t o h im / h e r in w h ic h y o u
Þ s a y w h a t yo u t h in k a bo u t h is / he r d e c is io n a n d e x p la in w hy
giv e y o u r f r ie n d s o m e a dv ic e o n h o w t o b e ha v e in t h is s it u a t io n
t e ll h im / h e r w h a t y o u a r e go in g t o d o a ft e r s c h o o l
W r it e a le t t e r o f a t le a s t 10 0 w o r d s D o n o t w r it e y o u r o w n n a m e ,
a n y d a t e s ,
a d d r e s s e s o r o t h e r pe r s o n a l in f o r m a t io n St a r t y o u r le t t e r in a n a p p r o pr ia t e
w a y
14

P 0 3 A 1月 2
L l a c T n H a
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L I n T a HH
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M u lt i p le M a t c h i n g (Sp e c if ic )(3 a e ð a H H n H a n o 山 y K cneqi al bHoi IH 中o p M a q iï 8 m e Kc m i)
m EXA M FO CU s
3 a B Aa H H n H a n o 山 y K c n e q ia n b H o r i HopMasi n p o u M丁a H o r o M Ic T WT b 山 ic T bK O Po T K H X T e K c T ie I B ic iM n n T a H b ,
R K I n e p e A ó a s a io T b 3 H a X OA»Ke H H n y T e K c T a xB n ó ip K o B o ì iH ¢o p M a q i: AB a n mT A H H n ¬ 3 a ÇiB m M n
A a u içi:
Lr o 6
nKHai VpaLe B n o pa r n c & 3 3 A B AA H H n M , Ao T p m M y çiT e c b T a K m x P e K O M
1 N p o r n n H b T e T E Kc T H ,
B H 3 H A r T e ïx T e M a T m Ky2 03Hai oMTecn 3 n M T a H H n M m A o T e K c T IB
3 N o e e p H iT B C& Ao T e Kc T IB ,
u4e p a a n p o r n n H b T e iix I 3Hai Ai Tb iH ¢o p M a s ito ,
n p o n K y 3 a n m T a H o : H a Mar ai T e e n B H 3 H A r H T M K&t or oBMI M o B H m ÇI B m p a 3
(Cf 1o B o ,
r py n y c A iB a 6 o Pe r e H H & ),
n Ke M Ic T H T b n o T p ió H y iH ¢ o p M a s i1o
4 Cn i B B iA H e c iT b KO »K H e n m T A H H n 3 T e K CT O M , w o M Ic T H T b B iA n o B iA b H a
H b o r o
5 B IA K U H b T e A B A 3ai B m x n N T A H H &
H
EX A M T I P
n a M
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&Tai T e ,
Lq o H a B iT b o A H o r o c n o B a M o »K e 6 yr m Ao c T a r H b o ,
LU 0 6 Aa T m
n p a B m f l b H y B iA n o B iA b H a n p m Kf ra A y T e 7 c T i 5 B m A in e H o c n o B o b u tt e r ñr
y
A y B a p ia H T i B iA n o B iA i F i Aer bc& n p o n e r to s m x K o M a x (/1yin g in s e c t s )
YL q Re a d t h e t e x t s b e lo w M a t c h c h o ic e s (A H ) t o (1 6 ) T he r e a r e t w o c h o ic e s y o u
u d o n o t n e e d t o u s e
D o n
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t M is s A n im a l A d v e n t u r e s
C h e n g d u Re s e a r c h B a s e o f G ia n t P a n d a B r e e d i n g,
Ch i n a
W h a es b la c k a n d w h it e a n d q u it e po s s ib ly t h e c u d d lie s t t h in g y o u
'
v e e v e r s e e n ?
T h a es r ig h t Pa n d a s A t t h is b r e e d in g f a c ilit y a n d c o n s e r v a t io n c e n t r e in Ch e n gd u ,
Sic h u a n ,
v is it o r s c a n w a t c h t he r o ly po ly b e a r s in u p c lo s e a c t io n N e e d s o m e t h in g
m o r e c o n v in c in g? Co m e a n d w a t c h !
15

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< ® = :%
d g e & G a r d e n s ,
So u t h A f r ic a
Yo u
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ll n e e d t o t a k e a bo a t o r a s m a ll
Th e c h e e t a h h a s ìt s o w n c la im t o fa m e :
p la n e t o ge t t o t h is n a t u r a lis t gu i
t h is s po t t e d c a t is kn o w n fo r b e in g
s t a f fe d pr o pe r t y lo c a t e d a lo n g a
t h e fa s t e s t la n d m a m m a l,
c lo c kin g
r iv e r ba n k in Co s t a Ric a
'
s o v e r 5 1,
0 00
s p e e d s o f u p t o 7 0 m ile s pe r ho u r At
a c r e To r t u g u e r o N a t io n a l Pa r k,
b u t ies
£t h e Ch e e t a h O u t r e a c h Ce n t r e ,
o u t s ide
w o r t h t h e e x t r a t r a v e l e ff o r t Be t w e e n
s p e n d t im e in " " e i . " & , '
::t
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:
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s a n c t u a r y a ls o o f f e r s v is it o r s a c ha n c e e ggs a lo n g t h e b e a c h a n d w it n e s s
] t o t a ke g r o w n c h e e t a hs fo r a
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t h e h a t c hlin gs c r a c k o u t o f t h e ir s he lls
B io s p h e r e Re s e r v e ,
M e x ic o
Je r e z d e la Fr o n t e r a ,
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Ra f a lc a ,
t h e 2 2 n d fa m o u s d r e s s a ge If yo u
'
r e w illin g t o w a it u n t il
h o r s e ,
m a y h a v e m a d h o r s e s kills ,
b u t t h e r e
'
s a u t u m n t o h e a d s o u t h o f t he
a n e n t i r e r e g io n in t h e A n d a lu s ia a r e a o f bo r d e r y o u
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ll w it n e s s o n e o f
s o u t hw e s t e r n Spa in d e d ic a t e d t o t h e a r t o f n a t u r e
'
s g r e a t e s t m ig r a t io n s
e q u e s t r ia n d a n c e t h a t c o m b in e s c la s s ic a l Ea c h y e a r ,
be t w e e n O c t o b e r
d r e s s a g e ,
f la m e n c o a n d r id e r s d r e s s e d a n d M a r c h,
m illio n s o f
in e ig h t e e n t h c e n t u r y ga r b A t t h e Ro ya l m o n a r c h s m a ke t h e ir w a y e n
A n d a lu s ia n Sc h o o l o f Eq u e s t r ia n A r t , yo u c a n m a s s e f r o m e a s t e r n Ca n a da
c a t c h a s h o w f e a t u r in g s ix t o e ig ht d iffe r e n t t o t h e M o n a r c h Bu tt e d '
y
fo r m s o f c h o r e o g r a p hy ,
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a n a t u r a l
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t h e
"
c o w b o y
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f o r m o f d r e s s a g e u s e d p r o t e c t e d a r e a t h a t s pa n s
t o h e r d c a t t le in t he c o u n t ry s ide 2 00 s q u a r e m ile s in w e s t e r n
c e n t r a l M e x ic o O n c e t he y
la n d,
t he b u t t e r f lie s c lo a k
[® A n c ie n t H o r s e s Ro a m w ild e r n e s s .
Sp a in t h e fo r e s es t r e e t r u n ks
In a n o a k w o o d s pa n n in g t he bo r d e r o f Spa in a n d b r a n c h e s , p r o d u c in g a
a n d Po r t u ga l,
a n a n c ie n t s ig ht u n fo lds : w ild ho r s e s go r ge o u s o r a n ge a n d b la c k
n o t s a d d le d o r s h o e d ,
b u t r o a m in g f r e e a s t h e y d id pa n o r a m a
c e n t u r ie s a go O v e r a ll in e x is t e n c e t h e r e a r e o n ly
a b o u t 15 0 Re t u e r t a s a n a n c ie n t b r e e d o f ho r s e ,
in Eu r o p e t h a t a r e b e in g r e c o v e r e d t o t ry t o h e lp
m a n a ge a n e c o s ys t e m w h ic h h a s b e e n a ba n d o n e d
d u e t o t h e m ig r a t io n o f h u m a n s f r o m t h is pa r t o f
t h e c o u n t r y
16

Ch o ic e s Ex a m Tr a iN e r
W h e r e d o y o u g o If y o u w a n t
it io n a l c o s t u m e s
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c t 0 t r y y o u r s e lf a s a t a m e r
t o e n jo y w a t c h in g c u t e a n im a ls
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F t o o b s e r v e c o lo u r f u l f ly in g in s e c t s
G t o w a t c h t h e b ir t h o f s e a r e pt ile s
H
. .
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r a c T n H a
"
B n K o p ur c T a H H n M O
B
G a p Fi l l (G r a m m a r )(4 A E ÖO H H n H a 3 On Oe He HH n p o n yc K íe p o Ma mu n u Mu c m py Km yp a M u )
缪了
EX A M T I P
n a M
'
n T a ÇiT e : LU 0 6 n p a e H n b H o A ió pa T m ¢o p M y A i¬ c n o B a ,
B H M A ET E
H a c a M n e p e A B CT A H o B m T H n iA M e T T a n p m c y Ao 7 y p e s e H H i T ií l b K m n ic n R
q b o r o B H 3 M O »K e T e 3 n e B H ic T o B M 3 H A r H T m ,
r H a H a n i3 o B a H e A IE C& o B O M A E
6yT H B )K H T O B o c o 60 B ioi L I H 6e30co60Bi i 中o p M i (n H T A H H R 5 ) H a n p m Kn a A,
O CT a H H ¬ Pe r e H H R r e K c Ty LA B a n s P la s t ic B a g s ¬ CKn a A H o n iA p n A H n M
n iA M e T o M n iA Pn A H o r o Pe L4e H H & E IM E H H H K b o gs ,
c K N A A H U M IM E H H H M
n p m c y A 6 o M w e r e 0 m o to r b ligh t ,
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n m 山 e B 6 e 3 o c o 6 o e iÈi ¢ o p M i, y q b o M y B n n a A Ky y ¢o p M i A i¬ n Pm K M e r H H 6 a
M H H y n o r o L4a c y u s e d
Re a d t h e t e x t s b e lo w Fo r q u e s t io n s (1 10 ) c h o o s e t h e c o r r e c t a n s w e r (A ,
B,
c o r D )
LA Ba n s Pla s t ic Ba g s
Lo s A n g e le s h a s b e c o m e (1 ) c ity in t h e U S t o b a n p la s t ic b a g s ,
a ft e r t h e c it y
c o u n c il v o t e d (2 ) t h e m f r o m s u p e r m a r ke t s a n d t h o u s a n d s o f s m a lle r s h o ps
Sa n Fr a n c is c o w a s t h e fir s t U S c ity t o ba n p la s t ic b a gs in 2 0 0 7
T h e p h a s e o u t w ill b e g in fo llo w in g c o m p le t io n o f a (3 ) e n v ir o n m e n t a l r e v ie w
La r ge r s t o r e s w o u ld t h e n h a v e s ix m o n t h s t o g e t r id o f t he p la s t ic ba gs , (4 )
s m a lle r s t o r e s w ill b e a llo w e d 12 m o n t h s t o p h a s e t h e m o u t Sh o ps w ill b e a b le t o
o n e r c u s t o m e r s p a p e r b a g s f o r 1Oc e a c h
17

En v ir o n m e n t a l a c t iv is t s h a d a r gu e d t h a t t h e m illio n s o f p la s t ic b a g s (5 ) in
t h e c ity w e r e a m a jo r b lig h t in la n d f ills ,
w a t e r w a ys a n d t h e o c e a n
- B t o b a n is h
. A ge s t B .
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XI.
B r fo u r m o n t hs c fo u r m o n t h s
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;
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:ï : :::, e d . . . Se dJ
W h a t is Ec o t o u r is m ?
T h e r e a r e lo t s o f n a m e s f o r t h e s e n e w f o r m s o f t o u r is m : r e s p o n s ib le ,
a lt e r n a t iv e ,
s u s t a in a b le ,
e d u c a t io n a l a n d (6 ) in a t r u e e c o t o u r is m p r o je c t ,
a n a t u r e
r e s e r v e a llo w s a s m a ll n u m b e r o f t o u r is t s t o v is it it s r a r e a n im a ls a n d u s e s t h e m o n e y
t h a t (7 ) t o c o n t in u e w it h im po r t a n t c o n s e r v a t io n w o r k
T h e lo c a l p e o p le h a v e jo b s in t h e n a t u r e r e s e r v e (8 ) g u id e s a n d w a r d e n s ,
b u t
a ls o h a v e a v o ic e in h o w t h e p r o je c t d e v e lo ps T o u r is t s s t a y in lo c a l h o u s e s w it h lo c a l
p e o p le ,
n o t in (9 ) b u ilt h o t e ls ,
s o t h e y e x pe r ie n c e t h e lo c a l c u lt u r e a n d d o
n o t t a ke p r e c io u s e n e r gy a n d w a t e r a w a y f r o m t h e lo c a l po p u la t io n W h a t is m o r e ,
t h e y h a v e a s p e c ia l e x p e r ie n c e t ha t t h e y (10 ) f o r t h e r e s t o f t h e ir liv e s
6 I A
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m m bbb e rrr iiin ggg I c BBBrrr e m e m b e r e db e r e db e r e d D
m
18

L Ia c T v r H a
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n n c b M o
"
W r it i n g
(3 a e ð a H H & 3 p o 3 z o p H ym o to e ið n o e iððro )
Fo r m a l Le t t e r / o¢i qi i Hbni m / 1c T
m EX A M FO C U S
Ao o¢i qi i HUx & H CT IB H a f i e »K a T b A in o B i n H CT m , pe K o M e H Aa q i{,
3 a n m T H ,
c 7 a p r w ,
oi qi oi H i T a p e KN A M H I & H CT IB K H T O L O
o ¢ iq içiH H ÇI f 1H CT M a ¬ PO a n o s H H a T H c & 3 i c í l iB D e a r M r / M r s / m is s / M s T a npi aBma& }O A H H H , A o n K o r B H 3 e e pT a ¬ T e e n R KU40 B m n m 山 e r e H e B iAo M o M y a A Pe c a r o B i,
f l m CT M a ¬ p o 3 n o s H H a r m c n 3 i c & iB D e a r s ir l M o d o m
y n e p 山 o M y a 6 a a q i c n iA r IT K O B Ka 3 a r m ,
s o M y B H n m 山 e r e n m c T a ,
R K I n m T A H H N
X o L4e T e 3
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R c y B a r n : / o m w r it in g to c o m p lo in o b o u t / e n q u ir e o b o u t / t e N y o u
o b o u t / s u gge s t ; I w o u ld like t o r e q u e s t ïu r t h e r in fo r m a t io n a b o u t ; I w o u ld
b e m o s t g r a t e fu l iï y o u c o u ld s e n d m e d e t a ils o f : Bn r e s p o n s e t o y o u r le t t e r o í 2 6
Fe b r u a r y ,
Ba m w r it in g t o
P e r e f rb H o onpaqr oi T e B CI T p H n YH K T H K o M y H iK a T m B H O r O 3 A B AA H H & ,
n p m A in iT b
K O )K H O M y n y H K T y o K p e M U Èi a 63 a q
o¢i si i H i f I H CT H M a >o T b 6 yr m CT H Cn H M m ,
H e B Kn to s a r m aai B o : iH ¢ o p M a s ir
By A b T e o ó a s H i: H e B )6 m B a ÇiT e P0 3 M O B H I qo p M yn m u g o n n a , y o u s e e ,
e t c ),
CK O PO r e H H R (is n t ,
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P<n n o p r a H ia a q ir 3 B
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R 3 K y M I>K a 6 3 a s a M m A o s in b H o B »K H B a r m 3
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¬ A H y B a n b H i
e n e M E H T H :
Þ A N & n e p e í riK y aKTI BT a n o c n iA o B H o r o B B E A E H H & iA e Çi B m K o p m c T o B y ÇiT e
T a V 3 ¬ AH :
/ B a n b n i e n e M E H T W: fir s t ly,
s e c o n d ly,
t o be g in w it h,
in a d d it io n
fu r t h e r m o r e ,
la s t By ,
m o r e o v e r ,
b e s id e s ;
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o n e h a n d o n t he o t h e r ha n d ,
h o w e v e r ,
s t ill,
in s p it e o f/ d e s p it e ,
n e v e r t h e le s s
T O Lr O ;
w n n Aó m T r n n Ac ym 7 e B »6 m eai Tee A ll in a ll,
t o s u m u p,
in c o n c lu s io n
T O r O
H a c a M K iH e s b ,
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3 H a ¬ T e IM e H i & 1O A H H H , Ao K o T p o r H a n m c a n H n m c T a ); Yo u r s s in c e r e ly (& K W O
3 H A E T E IM
'
& a p p e c a T a ),
n o T iM n iA n m c T a B m r a A a H e IM
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R
W r it i n g
Y o u h a v e s e e n a n a dv e r t is e m e n t in a lo c a l m a g a z in e Ba r t o n N a t u r e Re s e r v e
is lo o k in g f o r v o lu n t e e r s t o w o r k in t h e pa r k d u r in g s u m m e r m o n t h s W r it e a
le t t e r o f a p p lic a t io n in w h ic h y o u
Þ e x p la in w hy y o u a r e in t e r e s t e d in t h is p o s it io n
d e s c r ib e y o u r q u a lif ic a t io n s a n d e x p e r ie n c e
g iv e r e a s o n s w h y y o u a r e a s u it a b le c a n d id a t e
W r it e a le t t e r o f a t le a s t 10 0 w o r d s D o n o t w r it e yo u r o w n n a m e a n y d a t e s ,
a d d r e s s e s o r o t h e r p e r s o n a l in fo r m a t io n St a r t y o u r le t t e r in a n a p p r o p r ia t e w a y
19

P0 3 A 1月 3
LBa c T H H a
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r n T a H H n
"
M u lt ip le Ch o ic e
(3 o e ða H H n H a n o e H e m a ôe m a 11b H e Po 3yM IH H R n p o s u m o H o z o )
m EX A M FO CU S
3 a e Aa H H R n e p e B ipn ¬ n o B H e Po 4 y M IH H Çr 3 M ic Ty a B T e H T m r H O r O T e K CTy 3 i
B CT a H o 日n E H H n M 3 H a r e H H n He3Hai oMWx c A iB H a o c H O B I n iH r B Ic T H r H Oi T a
K O H T e K c Ty a n b H o i: 3 AO r a AK m 3 a n mT a H H f r (T B e PA»Ke H H f r) Ao T e 7 c Ty M o »Ky r b
6 yT H c n p R M o B a H i H a :
B N N B n E H H n K O H K Pe r H O : iH ¢o p M a u i{, w o 6 a 3 y ¬ T B CR H a 中a KT a x ,
B n Kf ra Ae H m x y T e Kc T i;
Þ 3
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^I c y B A H H N ¢a K T IB ,
Lqo c y n e p e s a T b iH qo p M a Lir,
n o Aa Hi i y T e K c T i (A H B
EX A M T I P ):
Þ ¢ o p M y B A H H R B H CH O B K IB H a o c H O B I iH ¢o p M a s ir 3 T e K CTy ;
Þ yr O r H e H H n 3 H a r e H H n n e K Cm r H O r o A m H m s i H a o c H O B I K O H T e K CT y
LL(o 6 nKHai KpaLue B n o p a T m c R 3 4 A BAA H H R M , AoTpmMyi T e e n T A K U x
p e K o M e H Aa s iÇi:
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2 N e p e m R H b T e n mT A H H N / T B e PA»K e H H n Ao H b o r o
3 N o B e p H iT B CR A o T e K CTy ; nposmTai T e T E K CT y B A »K H O ,
H a M a r a ío s n t b
B H 3 H A L4 H 丁H ,
B n K IÈI r A CT H H i T e KCTy M Ic T H T b c & iH ¢o p M a q in ,
Lq o CT O CY¬ T B CR
K o ) K H o r o 3 a n mT a H H n / TBEP6 EHH&
4 B m a H a s T e ,
n Kmi B a p ia H T B iA n o B iAi 3 Aa ¬T b c f 1 Hai ói nb 山 B ip o r iA H m M
T h e B e n e f it s o f D igg in g in t h e D ir t
N a t u r e s c h o o ls a r e h e lp in g m a ke o u t d o o r p la y a p r io r it y fo r a g e n e r a t io n o f kids
s u f f e r in g f r o m n a t u r e d e f ic it d is o r d e r N o w a d a ys ,
c h ild r e n e n t e r kin d e r ga r t e n
h a v in g w a t c h e d ,
o n a v e r a g e ,
5,
0 0 0 ho u r s o f t e le v is io n Ip a d s ,
ip h o n e s ,
a n d t h e PU SH 1
t o s h o w e a r ly a c a d e m ic a c h ie v e m e n t by m e m o r iz in g s ha pe s a n d c o lo u r s f r o m t h e
a g e o f t w o ,
h a s p u lle d t h e m a w a y f r o m c r e a t iv e p la y a n d t h e o p e n a ir
1n h is 2 0 0 5 b o o k Lo s t Chì/d ìn t h e Wo o ds, jo u r n a lis t Ric h a r d Lo u v r e a r g u e d t ha t
c h ild r e n n e e d t o u n p lu g t h e m s e lv e s f r o m t he ir c o m p u t e r s a n d s m a r t p h o n e s a n d
r e c o n n e c t w it h t h e o r ig in a l w a y o f le a r n in g a b o u t t he w o r ld : by w a n d e r in g a r o u n d
o u t s id e T h e b o o k,
n a t u r a lly,
w a s a b ig h it w it h e n v ir o n m e n t a lis t s
So ,
la s t s u m m e r 1e n r o lle d m y y e a r a n d a h a lf o ld d a u g ht e r in a p a r e n t c h ild c la s s I
a t t h e B r o o k ly n Fo r e s t Sc h o o l in Pr o s pe c t Pa r k W e w a lke d t o t h e p a r k o n c e a w e e k
'
a n d m e t u p w it h o t h e r fa m ilie s t o p o u r s o m e w a t e r o n d ir t t o m a ke m u d , p o ke
a s t ic k in t h e w a t e r ,
a n d s in g s o n g s T h e f o r e s t s c ho o l is n o t a n e w c o n c e pt ,
a n d È
p r o g r a m m e s like t h is o n e a r e b e c o m in g in c r e a s in g ly p o p u la r
2 0

St u d ie s s h o w t h a t in s c h o o ls w it h a n e n v ir o n m e n t a l e d u c a t io n c o m po n e n t ,
s t u d e n t s
s c o r e h ig h e r o n t e s t s in m a t h s ,
r e a d in g,
w r it in g,
a n d lis t e n in g t h a n t h e ir n o n na t u
e x p o s e d m a t e s O t he r p o s it iv e e ff e c t s in c lu d e im p r o v e d c r it ic a l t h in k in g, p r o b le m
s o lv in g ,
a n d c o o p e r a t io n A n d t h e r e a r e h e a lt h be n e f it s ,
t o o : kid s w h o p ia y o u t s id e
m o r e o ft e n a r e le s s like ly t o d e v e lo p illn e s s e s
O n s o m e d a y s la s t s u m m e r ,
w h e n it w a s e x t r e m e ly h o t 1t o ld m y s e lf w e c o u ld j u s t
d o t h is o n o u r o w n w it ho u t pa y in g f o r it A ft e r a ll,
m a n y o f o u r a c t iv it ie s m ir r o
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r e d
t h o s e o f m y o w n c h ild h o o d
A s w e w a lke d t h r o u gh t h e pa r k,
1 a c c id e n t a lly s p ille d s o m e w a t e r a n d I t h o u g h t
t o e m p lo y a le s s o n f r o m f o r e s t s c h o o l: m a ke m u d W e t o o k t u r n s s q u is h in g t h e
u u l b L u r p l u r e s in c e t h e n ,
m y d a u g h t e r in c r e a s in g ly s t o p s w h ile w e a r e w a Ikin g
t h e d o g in t h e p a r k a n d s it s d o w n t o ge t d ir t y in le a f p ile s T h e r e is a lo t o f p a s t in g
by It is o ft e n h a r d t o g e t h e r t o le a v e h e r m u d c r e a t io n s b e h in d ,
a n d w e a r e
h a p p ie r fo r it
1 W h a t d o e s t h e a u t h o r s a y a b o u t kid s e n t e r in g k in d e r g a r t e n s ?
A T h e y g o t o n a t u r e s c h o o ls a t t h e a g e o f t w o
B T h e y d e v e lo p c r e a t iv e s kills t h r o u g h t e c h n o lo gy
c T h e y u s e g a d g e t s in s t e a d o f p la y in g o u t s id e
D T h e y h a v e p r o b le m s w it h r e m e m b e r in g t h in g s
2 W h a t is s t a t e d in t h e t e x t a b o u t Ric h a r d Lo u v r e
'
s b o o k?
A 1t c o m p a r e s c o m p u t e r s a n d s m a r t p h o n e s
B 1t d e s c r ib e s m e t h o d s o f t e a c h in g s c ie n c e
c 1t r a is e s p r o b le m s o f f o r e s t p r o t e c t io n
D 1t e n jo y s g r e a t po pu la r it y w it h e c o lo gis t s
3 W h ic h o f t h e f o llo w in g is T RU E a bo u t t h e B r o o k ly n Fo r e s t Sc h o o l?
A 1t is a n in n o v a t io n in t h e f ie ld o f e d u c a t io n
B It t e a c h e s it s s t u d e n t s h o w t o p la n t t r e e s
c 1t o ff e r s a c o u r s e la s t in g a y e a r a n d a h a lf
D 1t in v o lv e s p a r e n t s in t h e p r o c e s s o f le a r n in g
4 W h ic h b e n e f it o f s c ho o ls w it h a n e n v ir o n m e n t a l e d u c a t io n c o m po n e n t is N O T
m e n t io n e d in t h e t e x t ?
A in c r e a s e d s t u dy m o t iv a t io n
B h ig h e r a c a d e m ic p e r fo r m a n c e
c im p r o v e d in t e r a c t io n a l s k ills
D b e t t e r p h y s ic a l c o n d it io n
2 1

5 H o w d o e s t h e a u t ho r s pe n d t lm e wi h h e r da u ght e r ?
A T h e y t a ke c a r e o r h o m e le s s d o gs
B T h e y ga t h e r be a u t ifu l le a v e s in pa r ks
c T h e y t a ke le s s o n s o f m u d s c u lpt u r e
D T h e y c n jo y t h e m s e lv e s p la yin g w it h m u d
了
EX A M 引 P
& K o 6 pa r w npaemnbHt i e a pia H T
y 3 a B Aa H H I 1 5 a n mT y ¬T b c f 1,
tq o a B T o p n o e iAo M n n ¬ n p o A iT e çi,
R K I i pyr b Ao
A n T Ca A K a
Ba p ia H T e iA n o B lA i A H e n pa B n n b H n çi,
o c Ki& b K m B T e K c T i H e CKa 3 a H O ,
Lr O
A IT H i Ayr b A o A ll rT Ca A Ka c a M e B AB o p is H o M y B is i y T e Kc T i ¬ a r a A K a n p o AB A [
PO K H ,
a f 1e B 3 0 B CIM IH 山 o M y K o H T e Kc T I: AiT e çi n o s m H a ro T b H A B r A T H 3 A B OX
p o K ie
Ba p ia H T B T a K O 》K H e B iA n o B if a ¬ T e K CTy M o )KH H 日0 , A IT H c n pa e Ai
PO 3 B H B a :O T b c B OI T B o p s i 3 Aió H o c T i 3 a Ao n o M o r o m T e x H is H n x n p n c T po I B ,
a n e B T e K c T i n p o u e H e i AeTb& H a r o M ic T b ,
a B T o p CT B e PA»Ky E, w o s e pe 5
T e x H is H i n p m c T p o I r IT m n o 3 6 a Bn e H i T B O Pr H X ir o p (c r e o t iv e p lo y)
y T e Kc T i C Ka 3 a H O , 0 A iT e çi 3 M y 山 y ío T b 3 a n a M
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R T O B YB a T m PI3 H I 中O PM H
T a K o & b o p H ,
a ó m n p o Ae M o H c T py B a r m Ix H I Pa H H I y c n ix m B H a B r a H H I,
a í 1e
H e 3 a 3 H a r e H O ,
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'
R T O B YB A H H N M
O T »Ke ,
e a p ia H T D T a K o )K ¬ x H ÓH H M
n p a B mn b H o to B iA n o B iAA ro ¬ B a p ia H T c A B T O p 3 a 3 H a s a ¬ ,
u4o H a M O M E H T ,
K o n H r IT m i pyTb Ao A m T Ca A K a ,
B O H H M a to T b 5 0 0 0 r o A m H A o c B iw
T e n e n e pe r f rn AiB T a c n in Ky Ba HHn 3 a i OHaMmTa a çi n e Aa M H ,
I q e B iA 8 o n iKa ¬
ïx B IA ir o p H a c B I)R o M y n o B iT p i
2 2

L l a c T V1H a
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B I K o p n c T a H H n M O B M
* i
G a p Fi l l (V o c a b u la r y )
; ) U U O O H H R H a 3 a n o e H E H H R n p o n y c Kie I I e KCU r H U M U o Du H U r R M U )
Re a d t h e t e x t Fo r q u e s t io n s (1 5) c h o o s e t he c o r r e c t a n s w e r (A ,
B,
c o r D )
T a lk a t iv e A d s
Pe r s o n a lis e d a d s a n d o t h e r r e w a r d s a r e t h e la t e s t c h a p t e r in a n e w c a m p a ig n f o r
T im T a m s w h e r e t h e m a r ke t in g e ff o r t is (1) g e t t in g p e o p le t o t a lk a m o n g
t h e m s e lv e s a b o u t t h e b r a n d
Ba c ke d by t h e id e a o f s o c ia l c r e a t iv it y ,
t h e T r u ly M a d ly T im T a m
"
c a m p a ig n u s e s a
p r in t a d s
o f s o c ia l n e t w o r k in g s it e s o n lin e v id e o ,
liv e m a r k e t in g e v e n t s ,
TV a n d
T h e f ir s t TV a d in t h e c a m p a ig n w e n t t o (3 ) t h is w e e k,
w it h a v id e o o f t h e
r e c e n t T i m T a m o r c h a r d in Sy d n e y ,
w h e r e m o r e t h a n 10 0 ,
0 0 0 T im T a m b is c u it s w e r e
(4 ) f r o m t r e e s ,
r e a d y t o b e (5 )
T h e id e a f o r t h e o r c h a r d c a m e f r o m T im T a m s f a c e b o o k p a g e ,
w h e r e o n e f a n h a d
p o s t e d a w is h t h a t T im T a m s g r e w o n t r e e s A s w e ll a s t h e T V a d ,
t h is s t a g e o f t h e
c a m p a ig n (6 ) r e w a r d in g p e o p le w h o w e r e q u ic k t o lik e t h e o r c h a r d e v e n t
o n lin e In m o s t c a s e s a (n ) (7 ) o f t h e a d w it h p e o p le s n a m e s in it w ill b e
p o s t e d o n t h e ir f a c e b o o k p a g e W o r d o f (8 ) is t h e b e s t m e d iu m o f a ll a n d
s o c ia l c r e a t iv it y t a k e s t h a t t o a n e w (9 )
"
M r B r o w n t h e m a n a g in g d ir e c t o r
o f t h e c o m p a n y s a id
M r B r o w n s a id T im T a m s w e r e id e a lly (1 0 ) t o t h is p h ilo s o p hy o f a d v e r t is in g
b e c a u s e t h e y w e r e 5 0 w e ll lo v e d by c o n s u m e r s w it h m o s t p e o p le f e e lin g s o m e
o w n e r s h ip o v e r t h e b r a n d
JJ ìì A t r ie d f ? L B II回回回 m c :a iim e d a t ll= 民国 aæn
m j. . . Bin a t io n lm . . Ria t i. . c Bc o lle c t io n
E g. ' " i at i "
r i: t m o s p h e r e
, A lp u t Æ u n g c
团团 IB · pt e d IM p i. Ke d ì c r e c e iv e d D i d r o p p e d
团团 1 lt e 、 1回昏二it s 国 · I. I国二p lo y ·
团团 <s c h . . . m I. o d e l l= B. Ta . . . n . . Io ,
团团 .- · · t h 虫 n g 国小I· · 国阻
团团 !一 n g . .' " r e C 1国哦 = d .
回国卧 e d t o 国 1回 t . 回国丽 d e d fo r 国 lif ie 回国
2 3

r a c T n H a
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n i c b M o
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W r it i n g
(3 a e ð a HH 3 po 3 z o pHym o to e iðn o e iððto )
I n f o r m a l Le t t e r / Oc o 6 n c T v 1i n n c T
h
n a M
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& T a üiT e ,
u o T e K CT n H c T a M a ¬ c T py KTy py B a T H C& 3 a a 63 a s a M m ,
& K H X
[::: 6yr m 5 : n p n B iT A H H N T a e c Ty n ,
n o o AH O M y a 63 a w An n K O >K H O : 3 3 y M O B /
K o M y H iK a r u B H o r o 3 a B AA H H R I 3 a B e p山 a n b H a s a c T H H a / n p Oa HHR
Y o u
'
v e g o t a le t t e r f r o m y o u r En glis h pe n f r ie n d in w h ic h h e / s h e d e s c r ibe s
h is / h e r im p r e s s io n s o f v is it in g a m u s ic fe s t iv a l W r it e a le t t e r t o y o u r p
f r ie n d in w h ic h y o u
s a y w h a t k i n d o f m u s ic y o u like b e s t
d e s c r ib e a m u s ic a l e v e n t y o u a t t e n d e d r e c e n t ly
Þ t e ll h im / h e r w h a t y o u r pa r e n t s t h in k a b o u t y o u r m u s ic a l p r e f e r e n c e s
a n y d a t e s ,
a d d r e s s e s o r o t h e r p e r s o n a l in fo r m a t io n St a r t y o u r le t t e r in a n a p p r o p r ia t e
w a y
2 4

P0 3 A 1月 4
r a c T lD H a
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r I T a H H R
"
(3 a e ða H H n H a PO3y M iH H n 3 M ic m y m o c m pyx m ypu m e 7 c m y)
m EX A M FO c u s
3 a e Aa H H & n e p e B ip & ¬ p o 3 y M IH H & c T py KTy p m T e K CT y T a 3 B
'
n 3 6 ie M Il K Çio r or A CT U H a M H y T e 7 c T i np on y eHo 6 p a r M e H T IB p e H e H b ,
a n e 3 a n p o n o H o e a H oB ic iM B a p ia H T ie
Bi AnoBi Ae Ae a B a p ia H T m e iA n o e iA e çi ¬ 5ai B m M m
4 o 6
nKHai VpaLqe e n o p a r m c n 3
Pe KO M e H Aa q iüi:
3 A E AA H H & M A o T p m M y ÇiT e e n T a K H X
1 N p o r n n H b T e B e c h T E Kc T
2 N p o r n & H b T e B CI e iA n o e iAi
3 N o B e p H iT b c R A o T e K CTy I B m3 H a u T e R K I 3 B a p ia H T iB B iA n o B iAe Çi ¬ i o r o
¢ pa r M E H T a M n
3 B e p H iT b y B a r y H a T e ,
L I H B n n c y 1o T b c n q i B iA n o B iA i 3 a 3 M Ic T O M T a 3 ar p a M A T H r H o ro 中o p M o to B c T Py 7 T y py H e 3 a K IH r e H m x p e H e H b T e K CTy
了
EX A M T IP
n p o m R H b T e T E K CT ,
3 B e p H iT b y B a r y H a IM e H a ,
B n a c H i H a 3 B m , Aa T m , L oM o »7 yr b A O n O M o r T H B H 3 H A r m T n n p a B n n b H y B iA n o B iA b (A H B B m A in e H i r a T hB T e K c T i)
Re a d t h e t e x t b e lo w Ch o o s e f r o m (A H ) t h e o n e w h ic h b e s t f it s e a c h o f (1
u 6 ) T h e r e a r e t w o c h o ic e s y o u d o n o t n e e d t o u s e
T h e Co c a Co la Sp r it e B o y
In t h e e a r ly 1 94 0 5 ,
a n e lf like c a r t o o n f ig u r e a Sp r it e m a d e h is a p p e a r a n c e in
m a g a z in e s a d v e r t is in g f o r Co c a Co la Sp r it e B o y ,
w h o w a s t h e f ir s t f a c e u s e d t o b r a n d
Co c a Co la ,
c a m e a b o u t b e c a u s e o f (1) A lt h o u g h t h e b r a n s n a m
L o c a L o la ,
m a n y pe o p le h a d g iv e n it t - - e Co ke in s t e a d A t t h e t im e ,
t h e
Co m p a n y d is c o u r a ge d t h e u s e o f Co ke ,
b u t p e o p le c o n t in u e d t o u s e t h e n a m e T h e
c o m p a n y f in a lly a c c e pt e d it a n d in Ju n e 194 1,
t h e a b b r e v ia t io n
"
Co k e
"
w a s u s e d f o r
t h e f ir s t t im e in m a g a z in e a d s T h e c a m p a ig n b e ga n (2 )
T h e e l& n c h a r a c t e r Sp r it e B o y a p pe a r e d in a d s w it h a m is c h ie v o u s s m ile o f t e n w it h
s t a r s a r o u n d h im (3 ) O n ly t h e h e a d a n d h a n d s o f Sp r it e B o y w e r e s h o
n e v e r a b o d y Sp r it e B o y w a s o f t e n u s e d in a dv e r t is in g w e a r in g t w o h a t s a b o t t le
c a p a n d a s o d a je r k'
s h a t (4 )
2 5

C h o ic e s Ex a m T r a in e r
It e m s f e a t u r in g Sp r it e B o y h a v e a lw a ys b e e n po p u la r w it h t h o s e (5 ) Sp r it e
B o y w a s fe a t u r e d o n a d v e r t is in g a n d p r o m o t io n a l m a t e r ia ls a p pe a r in g o n s ign s ,
c a r t o n s , p o s t e r s ,
c lo c ks ,
t o y s ,
a n d ga m e s u n t il 19 5 3 Th e c h a r a c t e r a ls o h e lp e d
s u p p o r t t h e in t r o d u c t io n o f kin g s iz e d pa c ka gin g (6)
A t o r e p r e s e n t b o t h s id e s o f t h e Co c a Co la b u s in e s s
B w h o a p pe a r e d in m a ga z in e a d s
c w h a t t h e c o m p a n y pe r c e iv e d a s a p r o b le m in t h e m a r k e t p la c e
D r e p r e s e n t in g h is s pa r k lin g pe r s o n a lit y a n d t he b u b b le s in Co ke
E w h o c o lle c t Co c a Co la m e m o r a b ilia
F w h a t t h e a d v e r t is in g im a g e o f Sp r it e B o y s ym b o liz e d
G t o c o n n e c t t h e n a m e s
"
Co ke
"
a n d "
Co c a Co la
"
w it h Sp r it e Bo y
H u n t il h e w a s p h a s e d o u t o f a d v e r t is in g by 1 9 57 5 8
2 6

L Ia c T I H A " BnkopncTaHHn M O B VI
Ga p Fi n (G r a m m a r )
W U U U U H H R H a 3 a n o e H EH H R n po n yc Kio z po M o m u U H UM U c ¢n py 1cr r ly Hu n r ' " /
缪了
EX A M T IP
3 a n a M
'
nTai Te, Lq o B )K U B A H H N H e o 3 H a s e H o r o a pT m K n n a 5aaeHr ai
n e p e Aó a u a ¬ H a n B H lc T b 1M e H H I KÛ B o A H H H I,
R K O M Y çi n e pe Ay ¬ u e çi
a PT H Kf rb y n n T a H H l 2 3 4 n po n o H o B a H m x e a pia H T ie e AB A IM e H H WKa ,
1x
n e r K o B H 3 H a r n T U 3 a c y ¢lKc a M m t io n T a e r : in te rp r e t a t io n T a fn t e rp r e t e r 3 a
3 M Ic T O M Pe r e H H n n pa B m n b H o lo e iAn o B iAA ro ¬ B a p ia H T A ìn te rp r e t a t io r T
Re a d t h e t e x t s be lo w Fo r e a c h o f t he e m pt y s p a c e s (1 10 ) c h o o s e t h e c o r r e c t
u a n s w e r (A ,
B ,
c o r D)
T h e Re m a r k a b le Ga d g e t
D e v e lo p e d in Sw e d e n ,
t h e d e v ic e c a n (1) s ig n a ls fr o m a d o g
'
s b r a in by p la c in g it
o n t h e a n im a l'
s h e a d Sp e c ia l s o ftw a r e t h e n a n a iy s e s t h e s ig n a ls a n d t r a n s la t e s t h e m
in t o a n En g lis h la n g u a g e v e r s io n
T h e d e v ic e is n o t a b le t o p r o v id e a c o m p r e h e n s iv e (2 ) o f a d o g
'
s t h o u g ht s
b u t in s t e a d (3 ) t o p ic k u p w h a t t h e d o g (4 ) a b o u t in m o r e g e n e r ic ,
s im p le
t e r m s (5 )
"
I a m t ir e
"
o r
"
I a m h u n g r y
"
L A ip ic k u p B t o p ic k u p g u p t o b e p ic k ln g u p
2 I A in t e qp r e t a t To n = in t e rp r e c +in t e rp r e t e r D in t e rp r e t i v e
A a im B a im s a im in g D [ a im e d
s A Aa s iF B la s w e l a s / c s u c h a s D s o a s
T h e Pr o g r e s s o f Co m p u t in g T e c h n o lo gy
H a v in g d e v e lo p e d e v e r y t h in g f r o m s c a n n e r s t o t e x t t o s pe e c h s y n t h e s iz e r s ,
o n e
a r t if ic ia l in t e llig e n c e e x pe r t p r e d ic t e d t h a t a c o m pu t e r (6 ) t h e w o r ld c h e s s
c h a m p io n ,
a fe a t t h a t w a s a c h ie v e d in 19 97 (7 ) D e e p B lu e d e f e a t e d G a r r y
Ka s p a r o v
N o w Ku r z w e il h a s c la im e d t h a t (8) 20 2 9,
c o m p u t e r s w ill b e a b le t o in t e r a c t
w it h u s o n a fa r m o r e (9 ) like le v e l So p h is t ic a t e d v o ic e r e c o g n it io n ,
s p e e c h
s y n t h e s is a n d n a t u r a l la n g u a ge p r o c e s s in g (10 ) t o a w h o le n e w g e n e r a t io n o f
27

1
m a c h in e s c a pa b le o f c r a c kin g jo ke s ,
le a r n in g f r o m t h e ir e x p e r ie n c e s a n d e n ga g in g in
e v e r y d a y c o n v e r s a t io n lik e a r e a l p e r s o n
吐回国 B Ib · a t 国 Iw ill b e a I回国· ïd b e a t
A w h e n
国国·· 。巨恤二国回国
b y 国国回国国回
h u m a n is t h u m a n l= lh u m a n ly D u m a n is t ic
r y A lg i. . . Ris e ln h . S g i. . · m l c Iis giv in g r is e 团圆 g i. . Ris e
a c T n H a
"
n n c b M o
"
W r it i n g
(3 a e ð a H H n 3 p o 3 z o p H y m o x ) e iðn o e iði)H) )
Fo r m a l L e t t e r o f Co m p la i n t / O ¢ i q i Èi H n Ëi m n c T c K a p r a
EX A M T I P
3 B e p H iT b y B a r y ,
u 40 u e o q iq iÇiH m Çi & H CT ,
T O LK yHmKai Te CK O PO L4E H H X ¢ o p M
/ A i¬ c n ie (d o n
'
c i s n ,
/e f 7) r a n e K Cm r H m X o A H H H U B H a K 山 T a f lT g o n n a ,
w a n n a ,
a A) K e B O H H n p u r a M a H H I PO 3 M O B H O M y c T m n 1o Bn7opncToByi r e . IA n o B iA : ; +
中o p M y 3 B e PH e H H n D e crr M r / M r s / M is s / M s T a n p i3 B m Lu e n 1o A m H m , A o R K O Ï
B m 3 B e p T a ¬ 丁e c n
& K LU O B H n n 山 e T e H e B iA o M o M y a A Pe c a T o B i,
n H CT M A E p o 5 n o s m H a T n c &
c n o B a M m D e a r Sir / M a d a m
f l m c T T p e ó a 3 a B e p 山 n T H n iA n m c o M ; n e p e A IM e H E M B m 7 o p m c T a ÈiT e 3 B o p o T
Yo u r s f o ít hl u /1y ,
R K U40 B H H e 3 H a ¬ T e IM e H i a A p e c a r a n n c T a ,
a 6 o Yo u r s
s in c e r e ly,
& K LQO IM
'
& a A p e c a r a B A M e iAo M e
W r it i n g
Yo u h a v e r e c e n t ly b o u g ht n e w h e a d p h o n e s f o r y o u r M P3 p la y e r U n f o r t u n a t e ly
t h e y t u r n e d o u t t o b e f a u lty a n d g o t b r o ke n in t w o d a y s W r it e a le t t e r o f
c o m p la in t t o t h e s h o p m a n a g e r in w h ic h y o u
s t a t e t h e r e a s o n f o r w r it in g t h e le t t e r
Þ d e s c r ib e t h e p r o b le m w it h y o u r h e a d p h o n e s
s a y w h a t c o m p e n s a t io n y o u w o u ld like t o h a v e
W r it e a le t t e r o f a t le a s t 10 0 w o r d s D o n o t u s e a n y p e r s o n a l in f o r m a t io n (e g ,
n a m e s ,
d a t e s ,
a d d r e s s e s ,
e t c ) St a r t y o u r le t t e r in a n a p p r o p r ia t e w a y
2 8

P 0 3 4 1月 5
r a c T ln H a
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14 n T a H H n
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·
Tal Te , uqo n p a B n n b H y B iAn o B iAb 3 a 3 B n s a Èi c qo p M yn b o B a H o
c n 0 B o c n o n y s e H H & s c h e d u /e tim e t o e a t y e a p ia H T i B iA n o B ip i B ¬ n e p n ¢ p a 3 o M
A i¬ c n o B o s c he d u /e ¬ CH H O H IM O M Aie c n o B a p /a n ,
B 》K n T o r o B APy r o M y pe s e H H iy T e Kc T i 1
y o u d o n o t n e e d t o u s e
Re a d t h e t e x t s b e lo w M a t c h c h o ic e s (A H ) t o (1 5 ) T h e r e a r e t h r e e c h o ic e s
T ip s f o r H e a lt hy Ea t i n g
Yo u n e e d t o g e t i n t o a r o u t i n e w it h y o u r m e a ls P la n f o r t h e m a n d d o n
'
t s k ip a n yo f t h e t h r e e m e a ls y o u n e e d Yo u m a y a ls o w a n t t o in c lu d e a s n a c k o r t w o in y o u rd a ily e a t i n g r o u t in e Yo u r e a lly d o n e e d t o le a r n h o w t o e a t
"
r e s p o n s ib ly
"
M a ket h is a p r io r it y a n d ie ll b e c o m e a u t o m a t ic , ju s t like t a kin g a s ho w e r , g o in g t o w o r k,o r b r u s h in g y o u r t e e t h
In s t e a d o f d e e p f r y in g,
t ry g r illin g,
s t ir f r y in g,
m ic r o w a v in g,
ba kin g,
a n d e v e n b o ilin gYo u s h o u ld a ls o t r y f r e s h o r e v e n d r ie d he r bs a n d s p ic e s t o a d d f la v o r t o y o u r f o o d
B e f o r e y o u e a t a n y ty p e o f m e a t ,
be s u r e t o t r im t h e f a t a n d s kin o ff o f it
D r in ks t h a t c o n t a in s u ga r a r e a m a jo r s o u r c e o f e m pty e n e r gy W h a t t h is m e a n s ,
is t h a t t h e d r in k c o n t a in s a lo t o f e n e r gy t ha t y o u r bo dy m a y n o t n e e d ,
a n d it
d o e s n
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t c o n t a in a n y v it a m in s o r m in e r a ls If yo u p la n t o d r in k s u ga r y d r in ks ,
d o n
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t
go o v e r b o a r d lim it y o u r s e lf t o o n e a d a y
2 9
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3

C h o ic e s Ex a m T r a in e r
A lw a y s g o w it h f r e s h f o o d s a s m u c h a s p o s s ib le T h e y a r e lo a d e d m u c h m o r e w it h
t h e s t u ff t ha t ke e p s y o u h e a lt hy
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Fo o d s
"
fo u n d in b a g s ,
b o x e s o r c a n s h a v e b e e n
a lt e r e d a n d h ig h ly p r o c e s s e d m a kin g t h e m e m pty o f t h e e s s e n t ia l n u t r ie n t s y o u
n e e d
In s t e a d o f r e a c h i n g f o r a c o o k ie o r c a n d y b a r ,
a s k y o u r s e lf w ha es e a t in g y o u A r e
y o u f e e lin g s t r e s s e d , p r e s s u r e d ,
h u r t ,
d e p r e s s e d ,
a n x io u s ,
o r b o r e d ? T r y n o t t o
s t u f f d o w n y o u r fe e li n g s O n ly u s e fo o d fo r w ha t ies m e a n t t o b e u s e d fo r f u e l fo r
y o u r b o d y a n d m in d a n d t h a es it
四国 t h in k in g a b o u t d ie t s
= g h e d . I. Ti m e t o e a t
a wa . . . . . . . . E t b e v e r a g e s
国国· p y o u r e m o t io n a l e a t in g
E A v o id p r e p a c ka g e d f o o d s
= E ke s n a c k f o o d w it h y o u
G Le a r n y o u r h e a lt hy c o o k in g
"
I u r in k p le n t y o f w a t e r
L l a c T u 1H a
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Bn Ko p n c Ta HH M O B H
"
G a p Fi l l (G r a m m a r )
(3 a e ð o H H & H a 3 a n O e H e H H n n po n y c « ie e p a M a m u H u M u c m py 7 m y p a M u )
Re a d t h e t e x t s b e lo w Fo r e a c h o f t h e e m p t y s pa c e s (1 1 0 ) c h o o s e t h e c o r r e c t
u a n s w e r (A ,
B,
c o r D )
B e n e f it s o f W a lk in g B a c kw a r d s
T w o U n iv e r s ity o f O r e g o n p r o f e s s o r s ,
Ba r r y Ba t e s a n d j a n e t D u f e k, (1) t h e b
e f it s o f b a c kw a r d w a lk i n g a n d r u n n in g o n p e o p le s in c e (2 ) T h e y f o u n d t h a t
b a c kw a r d w a lk in g c r e a t e s r e d u c e d f o r c e o n t h e k n e e s ,
a n d m a y b e (3 ) f o r a
o n e e x p e r ie n c in g p a in g o in g u p a n d d o w n s t a ir s W a lk in g b a c kw a r d s (4 ) m o r e
e n e r gy in a s h o r t e r p e r io d o f t i m e It is g o o d f o r (5 ) r e c o v e r in g f r o m illn e s s
b e c a u s e o f r e d u c e d h ip r a n ge o f m o t io n
3 0
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5

2 A t h e 19 8 0t h
t he 19 80s = o , l 198o t h
U S e r B u s e
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EX A M 引 P
3 a n a M
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n T a ÇiT e ,
l u o H a n O 3 H a r e H H n AH R / Aa r m B H KO PH CT O B Y¬T b CR
n p n çiM E H H H K o n (o n 2 3 A u gu s t: 79 6 1),
H a n O 3 H a r e H H n M ic & s & / p o Ky
npmi M E H H U K in (in s u m m e r ,
in 2 0 03)
T h e N e w A n a e s t h e t ic
Sir j a m e s Y o u n g Sim ps o n a n d h is c o lle a g u e s e x p e r im e n t e d w it h d iff e r e n t s u b s t a n c e s
t h a t c a n (6 ) a s a n a e s t h e t ic s in o r d e r t o e a s e la b o u r pa in s (7 ) 4 N o v e m b e r ,
1 8 4 7 t h e y d e c id e d t o t r y c h lo r o f o r m a n d t h e y in ha le d it A ft e r d is c o v e r in g t h a t a
g e n e r a l m o o d o f c he e r a n d h u m o u r (8 ) t h e y s u d d e n ly c o lla ps e d (9 ) o n ly
t h e n e x t m o r n in g 1t w a s t h e n t h a t Sim ps o n k n e w t ha t h e h a d f o u n d a n a n a e s t h e t ic
H is f i r s t p a t ie n t o n (10 ) h e u s e d c h lo r o f o r m w a s t h e w if e o f a d o c t o r w h o w a s
s o t h r ille d a b o u t it s e ff e c t s t h a t s h e b a pt iz e d h e r d a u g ht e r
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I B o n
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. h o s e B cwhi ch E
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r a c T U H a
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n I C B M o
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W r it i n g
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EX A M T I P
3 a n a M
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f iT a viT e ,
u4o B e c b n H CT M a ¬ B M Ic T WT H CR H a B IA B e AE H O M Y B a p Ky 山 I
B iA n o B iAi M ic s i Te ,
l q o o n m H R ¬ T b CR 3 a M e »Ka M H B iAB e Ae H O r O M ic s n ,
H e /
n e p e B ip& ET b c f l I H e 3 a pa x o ByET b c í r
Yo u h a v e r e c e iv e d a le t t e r f r o m y o u r pe n f r ie n d in w h ic h h e / s h e c o m p la in s o f
a b a d c o ld h e / s h e c a n
'
t ge t r id o f W r it e a le t t e r in w h ic h y o u
I·
g iv e a dv ic e o n h o w t o r e c o v e r q u ic kly
t e ll h im / h e r a b o u t yo u r 1a s t v is it t o a d o c t o r
Þ s a y w h a t y o u d o t o a v o id f a llin g ill
W r it e a le t t e r o f a t le a s t 10 0 w o r d s D o n o t u s e a n y p e r s o n a l in f o r m a t io n (e g ,
n a m e s ,
d a t e s ,
a d d r e s s e s ,
e t c ) St a r t yo u r le t t e r in a n a p p r o p r ia t e w a y
3 2
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T ECT 1
T a s k 1
Re a d in g
::·
:k : : ::
1
:" M a t c h c ho ic e s (A H ) t o (1 5 ) T h e r e a r e t h r e e c h o ic e s y o u
Pe o p le
'
s O c c u p a t io n s a n d t h e Sk ills T h e y Re q u ir e
T h e y a r e r e s c u e r s e x t e n s iv e ly t r a in e d In p r o v id in g e m e r g e n c y s e r v ic e s In h a z a r d o u s
s it u a t io n s t h a t t h r e a t e n p r o pe r ty a n d c iv ilia n o r n a t u r a i p o p u la t io n s ,
like c o lla p s e do r b u r n in g b u ild in gs 1n s o m e p la c e s ,
t h e y a r e a ls o t a u g h t fir s t a ld a n d g iv e n m e d ic a lt r a in in g s o t h e y c a n h e lp p e o p le in o t h e r w a ys
T r a d it io n a lly ,
t h e y a r e a s s o c ia t e d w it h c o lle c t io n s o f b o o ks ,
b u t t h e ir r o le is
c o n t in u a lly e v o lv in g t o m e e t s o c ia l a n d t e c h n o lo gic a l n e e d s T o d a y t h e y m a y d e a l
w it h p r o v is io n a n d m a in t e n a n c e o f in f o r m a t io n in m a n y f o r m a t s ,
in c lu d in g p hys ic a l
b o o ks ,
e le c t r o n ic r e s o u r c e s ,
m a ga z in e s ,
n e w s p a p e r s ,
a u d io a n d v id e o r e c o r d in g s ,
p h o t o g r a p h s ,
a n d w e b b a s e d a n d d ig it a l r e s o u r c e s
T h e y a r e p r o f e s s io n a l p r a c t it io n e r s ,
c o n c e r n e d w it h a p p ly in g s c ie n t if ic k n o w le d ge ,
m a t h e m a t ic s ,
a n d in v e n t iv e n e s s t o d e v e lo p s o lu t io n s f o r t e c h n ic a l,
s o c ie t a l a n d
c o m m e r c ia l p r o b le m s T h e y d e s ig n m a t e r ia ls ,
s t r u c t u r e s a n d s y s t e m s w h ile
c o n s id e r in g t h e lim it a t io n s im p o s e d by p r a c t ic a lit y ,
r e gu la t io n ,
s a f e t y ,
a n d c o s t
T h e ir w o r k f o r m s t h e lin k b e t w e e n s c ie n t if ic d is c o v e r ie s a n d t h e ir a p p lic a t io n s t o
h u m a n n e e d s a n d q u a lit y o f lif e
T h e y m u s t h a v e c r e a t iv e s k ills a n d b e in t e r e s t e d in t h e e n v ir o n m e n t ,
b e c a u s e t h e y
b u ild a n d m a in t a in ga r d e n s , p a r ks a n d o t h e r o u t d o o r a r e a s 1n t h is jo b t h e y n e e d
t o b e a b le t o u n d e r s t a n d d e s ig n d r a w in gs a n d h a v e a go o d kn o w le d ge o f p la n t s
T h e y a ls o n e e d o r g a n iz a t io n a l s k ills t o m a ke s u r e p r o je c t s g e t c o m p le t e d o n t im e
5 < コ
T h e y p la n ,
o r ga n iz e a n d t a k e pa r t in le is u r e a c t iv it ie s fo r 4 t o 16 ye a r o ld s ,
s o t h e y
n e e d pa t ie n c e a n d t o le r a n c e ,
a s w e ll a s a r e s p o n s ib le a n d c a r in g a t t it u d e T h e y
3 3
4

Ch o
ic e s Ex a m Tr a
în e r
w o r k a t p la c e s like b r e a kfa s t o r a ft e r s c ho o l c lu bs a n d h o lid a y s c h e m e s T h e y c a n
b e in v o lv e d in a c t iv it ie s r a n gin g fr o m a r t,
c r a ft s ,
c o o k in g a n d d r a m a t o o u t d o o r
ga m e s a n d t a k in g c h ild r e n o n o u t in gs So m e t im e s t h e s e a r e a ll o n t h e s a m e da y
T h e y d o n t n e e d t o h a v e q u a lific a t io n s t o s t a r t t h is jo b Bu t s o m e pa id o r v o lu n t a r y
e x p e r ie n c e w ill be u s e fu l
I A La n d s c a p e r s
B Pla yw o r ke r s
c En g in e e r s
D A r c h iv is t s
E H o u s e ke e pe r s
e a c h e r s
a m f igh t e r s
n =b r a r ia n s
T a s k 2
Re a d t h e t e x t b e lo w Fo r q u e s t io n s (6 10) c h o o s e t he c o r r e c t a n s w e r (A ,
B,
c ;;¢H
o d d Jo b s
W h e n Ja n e A lk h o u r i t h in ks o f h e r s u m m e r jo b t w o y e a r s a g o ,
s h e c a n
'
t h e lp b u t la u gh
"
T h e p la c e w a s a G o n g Sh o w ,
A lkh o u r i s a y s o f t h e jo b s h e la n d e d a ft e r g r a d u a t in g
f r o m h ig h s c h o o l It w a s i n a 1a b t h a t p r o m is e d ba ld in g p e o p le a f r e s h c r o p o f h a ir
' "
{ o u h a d t o a p p ly t h e s e f u n n y lo o kin g s o lu t io n s o n t h e ir h e a d s a n d t h e n y o u
'
d h a v e
t o p u t a h e a t c a p o n t h e ir h e a d s f o r 1 5 m in u t e s a n d r e pe a t t h e p r o c e d u r e t w ic e
"
T h e 1a b d r e w c u s t o m e r s t h r o u g h n e w s pa pe r a dv e r t is e m e n t s ,
b u t d id n
'
t p r o v id e a n y
g u a r a n t e e s o n h a ir g r o w t h
U n lik e w o r k in g a t t r a d it io n a l p la c e s s u c h a s c o n c e s s io n s t a n d s ,
s e r v ic e s t a t io n s o r
d a y c a m p s ,
o u t o f t h e o r d in a ry jo b s s u c h a s A lk ho u r i'
s le a v e a la s t in g im p r e s s io n
A lt h o u g h s h e c a n m a ke f u n o f h e r jo b n o w ,
t he e x pe r ie n c e t a u g ht h e r t o s t a r t lo o kin g
f o r s u m m e r w o r k a s e a r ly a s po s s ib le Sh e
'
s n o t a lo n e w h e n it c o m e s t o q u ir ky s t o r ie s
a b o u t s u m m e r jo b s
W h e n Ly le B a ke r w a s 16 ,
h e w o r ke d a s a q u a r r y fo r t h e Va n c o u v e r p o lic e d e p a r t m e n es
d o g s q u a d Ba ke e s jo b w a s t o h id e in a n a b a n d o n e d b u ild in g o r u p a t r e e b e f o r e
p o lic e o ff i c e r s 1e t t h e ir d o g in t r a in in g lo o s e t o f in d h im
"
I w a s t h e a c t u a l p r e y,
"
Ba ke r
s a y s o f t h e s u m m e r jo b t h a t h e go t t h r o u gh f r ie n d s It la s t e d p a r t t im e f o r t w o y e a r s
w h ile h e f in is h e d h ig h s c h o o l
34

H e a t h e r B r it t a n la n d e d h e r j o b t h r o u g h a t e c h n ic a l c o lle ge ,
w h e r e a n in s t r u c t o r
c o n d u c t e d n a t u r e w a lks , c a u g ht ba t s a n d f e d a r a t t le s n a ke Sh e h a d t o ke e p t h e
e ls e a n d I h a d t o c le a r ly m a r k t h e b o x ,
'
D e a d m ic e ,
d o n o t e a t
"
B r it t a n a ls o ha d t o
e n s u r e a n e ig h b o u r in g c a t d id n
'
t e a t t h e m ic e s h e w o u ld t h a w o u t o n t h e s id e w a lkA n u n u s u a l s u m m e r jo b c a n p r o v id e b e n e f it s b e s id e s b e in g t h e s o u r c e o f e n t e r t a in in gc h a n c e t o w o r k in a n e n v ir o n m e n t s h e lo v e d "
1t w a s a n a w e s o m e e x p e r ie n c e ; it g o t
6 W h ic h o f t h e f o llo w in g is T RU E a b o u t Ja n e A lk h o u r i'
s s u m m e r jo b?
A T h e j o b Ja n e f o u n d w a s a d v e r t is e d in t h e n e w s p a p e rB T h e c lie n t s o f t h e la b w e r e a t t r a c t e d v ia m a s s m e d ia a d sc T h e c u s t o m e r s w e r e p r o m is e d n e w ha ir in 1 5 m in u t e sD T h e la b o r a t o r y o f f e r e d a j o b t o g r a d u a t e h a ir d r e s s e r s
7 W h a t w a s j a n e
'
s a t t it u d e t o h e r s u m m e r j o b?
A Sh e w a s a s h a m e d o f c h e a t in g p e o p le
B t h e f o u n d it e x c it in g t o t r e a t p e o p ie
c Sh e w a s p r o u d o f h a v in g a n u n u s u a l jo b
D S h e t h o u g h t h e r jo b w a s r id ic u lo u s
8 W h a t is s a id a b o u t Ly le Ba k e r a n d h is j o b a s a q u a r r y ?
A H e le a r n t a b o u t t h e j o b f r o m a p o lic e o ff ic e r
B H e w o r k e d a s a q u a r r y a ft e r le a v in g s c h o o l
c H e t o o k c a r e o f t h e p o lic e d e p a r t m e n es d o g s
D H e w a s s u p p o s e d t o g e t o u t o f t h e d o g s
'
s ig h t
9 W h ic h o f t h e f o llo w in g is N O T m e n t io n e d a b o u t H e a t h e r B r it t a n ?
A t h e f e d a n e ig h b o u r in g c a t w it h m ic e a n d r a t s
B Sh e w a s s h a r in g h e r a p a r t m e n t w it h a r o o m m a t e
c Sh e g u id e d t h e v is it o r s t h r o u g h t h e Pa r k
D Sh e g o t h e r jo b t h a n ks t o a c o lle ge t e a c h e r
1 0 1t c a n b e in f e r r e d f r o m t h e t e x t t h a t e a c h o f t h e t h r e e jo b s
A s e e m e d q u it e p e c u lia r
B w a s r a t h e r d if f ic u lt t o ge t
c m e a n t a lo t o f e n t e r t a in m e n t
D g a v e a w e a lt h o f v a lu a b le e x p e r ie n c e
3 5

T a s k 3
::a
B:h
B :" M a t c h c h o ic e s (A H ) t o (1 1 16 ) T h e r e a r e t w o
H o s p it a ls
1 1 C h a r i n g C r o s s H o s p it a l
Cha r in g Cr o s s is a ge n e r a l a c u t e ho s pit a l t ha t pr o v id e s a f u ll r a n g e o f a d u lt c lin ic a l
s pe c ia lt ie s It h o u s e s t he s e r io u s In ju r le s c e n t r e fo r w e s t Lo n d o n ,
a r e s u lt o f Im pe r ia l
Co lle g e H e a lt h c a r e N H S T r u s es e x pe r t is e ïn c r it ic a l m e d ic a l c a r e T h e h o s p it a l
in c lu d e s a n e w d a y s u r ge r y u n it c a ile d t h e Riv e r s id e W in g,
t h e w o r ld r e n o w n e d
Ke n n e dy In s t it u t e o f Rh e u m a t o lo gy a n d t he W e s t Lo n d o n N e u r o s c ie n c e Ce n t r e
1 2 T h e Lo n d o n In d e p e n d e n t H o s p it a l
T h e Lo n d o n In d e p e n d e n t H o s p it a l is pa r t o f B M I H e a lt h c a r e ,
B r it a in
'
s le a d in g
p r o v id e r o f in d e pe n d e n t h e a lt h c a r e ,
w it h n e a r ly f if ty h o s p it a ls n a t io n w id e
p e r fo r m in g m o r e c o m p le x s u r ge r y t h a n a n y o t he r p r iv a t e h e a lt h c a r e p r o v id e r
in t h e c o u n t r y T h e Lo n d o n In d e pe n d e n t Ho s p it a l ha s 7 6 b e d s w it h a ll r o o m s
o ff e r in g t h e p r iv a c y a n d c o m f o r t o f e n s u it e fa c ilit ie s ,
s a t e llit e 丁v a n d t e le p h o n e
T h e h o s p it a l ha s fo u r o p e r a t in g t h e a t r e s a n d a n in t e n s iv e c a r e u n it
1 3 T h e R o y a l N a t io n a l Ea r ,
N o s e & T h r o a t H o s p it a l
T h e Ro ya l N a t io n a l Ea r ,
N o s e & T h r o a t H o s p it a l is a c t u a lly a t r a in in g s c h o o l f o r p o s t
g r a d u a t e m e d ic in e s t u d e n t s It is e q u ip pe d w it h t h r e e m a in t h e a t r e s a n d b o a s t s
t h e la r ge s t e a r ,
n o s e a n d t h r o a t d e pa r t m e n t in t h e U n it e d Kin g d o m It b e c a m e
t h e f ir s t h o s p it a l in t h e N H S t o r e c e iv e T h e Qu e e n s a w a r d f o r T e c h n o lo gy fo r D r u g
D e v e lo p m e n t ,
a n d c o n t in u e s t o d a y t o in v e s t iga t e in t o t h e c o m p le x it ie s in t h e f ie ld
14 P r i n c e s s G r a c e H o s p it a l
T he Pr in c e s s G r a c e Ho s p it a l is o n e o f t he be s t kn o w n p r iv a t e h o s p it a ls in t he U K
W it h 1 10 be d s ,
in t e n s iv e c a r e a n d h ig h d e pe n d e n cy fa c ilit ie s ,
t h e h o s p it a l is kn o w n
fo r it s c u t t in g e d ge m e d ic in e in a w id e n u m be r o f a r e a s It is r e c o gn iz e d fo r e x c e lle n c e
in s p in a l m e d ic in e , ga s t r o e n t e r o lo gy,
o r t ho pa e d ic s a n d m u s c u la r s ke le t a l m e d ic in e
A r a n ge o f s p e c ia lis t c lin ic a l c e n t r e s a r e s u p po r te d by t he m o s t m o d e r n d ia g n o s t ic
a n d im a g in g t e c h n o lo gy a v a ila b le
3 6

Cho ic e s Ex a m Tr a in e r
15 St B a r t h o l o m e w s H o s p it a l
Es t a b lis h e d m o r e t ha n n in e c e n t u r ie s a go a n d p io n e e r in g in t he fie ld o f m e d ic in e ,
St Ba r t h o lo m e w s H o s p it a l c a t e r s fo r t he n e e ds o f t h o s e in n e e d o f t r e a t m e n t
T h e r e is a ls o a s m a ll m u s e u m a t t he ho s p it a l t ha t c h r o n ic le s a s p e c t s o f m e d ic a l
h is t o r y r igh t u p t o t he ir c u r r e n t d a y Th e Ba r t s A r c h iv e s & M u s e u m is lo c a t e d in t h e
N o r t h W in g Ad m is s io n is f r e e
16 G o r d o n H o s p it a l
Go r d o n H o s p it a l p r o v id e s c a r e a n d t r e a t m e n t fo r ps yc ho lo g ic a l,
e m o t io n a l a n d
a d d ic t io n p r o b le m s bo t h p r iv a t e ly a n d o n t h e N H S W e a r e t o t a lly c o m m it t e d t o
p r o v id in g t h e b e s t m e d ic a l a n d s c ie n t if ic s e r v ic e s c u r r e n t ly a v a ila ble w it h in t h is
f ie ld W e d o s o in a n e n v ir o n m e n t o f ge n u in e c a r e ,
w a r m t h a n d s u p po r t fo r pa t ie n t s
a t t e n d in g t h e c lin ic
W h ic h o f t h e h o s p it a ls ?
e a t s p e o ple s u f f e r in g f r o m b a c ka c h e s
o v id e s p r a c t ic e f o r y o u n g d o c t o r s
a e . . . . Fo r t h e n e e d s o f g r o w n u p pa t ie n t s
= ß · p s . . . . Rd o f t h e d e v e lo p m e n t o f m e d ic in e
it s b r a n c h e s a ll o v e r t h e c o u n t r y
F is f u n d e d t h r o u g h p e o p le
'
s d o n a t io n s
G is h e a d e d by a w o r ld f a m o u s s u r g e o n
t r e a t s pa t ie n t s w it h n e r v o u s b r e a kd o w n s
T a s k 4
Re a d t h e t e x t b e lo w Ch o o s e f r o m (A H ) t h e o n e w h ic h b e s t f it s e a c h o f (17 2 2 )
T h e r e a r e t w o c h o ic e s y o u d o n o t n e e d t o u s e
A So lu t io n t o t h e A f r ic a n H e a lt h c a r e Cr is is
W it h o n ly t w o d o c t o r s p e r 1,
0 0 0 pe o p le a n d m o r e t h a n 2 0 m illio n pe o ple liv in g
w it h H IV ,
A f r ic a is d e s p e r a t e fo r b e t t e r a c c e s s t o h e a lt h c a r e ,
b u t (17 )
A t y p ic a l t h r e e s t o ry h o s p it a l t h a t w o u ld be c o n s id e r e d r a t h e r s m a ll by A m e r ic a n
s t a n d a r d s c o s t s $ 17 m illio n t o b u ild A d d m e d ic a l s u p p lie s a n d s t a ff in g t o t h e t o t a l
a n d (1 8 )
3 7

T o s o lv e t h is c r is is ,
t h e Ch in e s e g o v e r n m e n t o ff e r s a n a m u s in g p la n Ch in a
'
s M in is t r y o f
Sc ie n c e a n d T e c h n o lo gy h a s d e v e lo pe d a s ys t e m o f la r g e c o n t a in e r s (19 )
t o fo r m a fu lly f u n c t io n a l h o s p it a l Ea c h c o n t a in e r s e r v e s d iff e r e n t f u n c t io n s f o u n d in
a s t a n d a r d h o s p it a l,
s u c h a s c lin ic s a n d w a it in g a r e a s f o r p a t ie n t s T h e c o n t a in e r s a r e
p o r t a b le a n d c a n e a s ily b e b r o u g ht t o t h e a r e a s (2 0 )
T h is in g e n io u s id e a is n o t w it h o u t it s c ha lle n g e s ,
s u c h a s t h e c o n s t a n t s t r e a m o f
e le c t r ic ity a n d w a t e r S U p p ly r e q u ir e d t o p o w e r t h e c o n t a in e r h o s p it a ls ,
s o m e t h in g
A f r ic a T h e f ir s t c o n t a in e r h o s p it a ls w ill b e d e p lo y e d t o L a m e r o o n a n a ls a m i o ia a n a
t h e Ch in e s e g o v e r n m e n t h o p e s (2 2 )
国国· t c a n b e s lo t t e d t o g e t h e r like t o y b lo c ks
E t h a t a r e s h o r t o f m e d ic a l fa c ilit ie s
F ch o s p it a ls d o n
'
t j u s t s p r o u t f r o m t h e g r o u n d
u n e e d t o a r r a n ge t h e c o n t a in e r b lo c ks in a s pe c ia l w a y
u h a v e a s e r io u s p r o b le m f o r t h e s e im po v e r is h e d r e g io n s
U s e o f En g l is h
T a s k 5
Re a d t h e t e x t b e lo w Fo r q u e s t io n s (2 3 3 2 ) c h o o s e t h e c o r r e c t a n s w e r (A ,
B,
c o r
D )
D o g W igs A s a Fa m ily B u s in e s s
H e r e
'
s t h e la t e s t c a n in e f a s h io n (2 3 ) d r e s s y o u r p a m p e r e d d o g s in c o lo r fu l
w ig s t h a t w ill b r in g t h e b e s t o u t o f t h e m a t le a s t t h a es w h a t t h e ir o w n e r s a n d t h e
m a ke r o f t h e s e w ig s s e e m t o t h in k!
(2 4 ) Ru t h Re g in e ,
a v e t e r a n U S w ig m a ke r ,
t h e s e h a ir p ie c e s c a n b e
(2 5 ) w it h g r e a t e a s e a n d c o m f o r t by t h e d o gs a n d c o s t u p t o o n ly £ 3 5 W it h
t h e s e w ig s a n d o t h e r h a ir a c c e s s o r ie s ,
t h e d o g s d o in d e e d (2 6 ) h a p py,
p e r ha p s b e c a u s e t h e y d id n o t h a v e a g lim p s e a t t h e m s e lv e s in t h e m ir r o r
3 8

Ch o ic e s Ex a m Tr a in e r
Ru t h w h o (27 ) fr o m a fa m ily m a kin g w ig s fo r e ig ht g e n e r a t io n s e x p la in s
t h a t t h e r e w a s n o t h in g e ls e s h e w a n t e d t o d o ,
h a v in g a lw a ys s e e n h e r fa m ily in t h e
w ig b u s in e s s Ru t h (28 ) t h a t s he m a d e h e r fir s t d o g w ig f o r h e r n ie c e a n d
t he n s t a r t e d m a kin g w igs fo r h e r fr ie n d s a n d fa m ily m e m b e r s a t n o (2 9) a t
a ll u n t il s h e f in a lly d e c id e d t o m a ke it a b u s in e s s in it s o w n r ig h t N o w Ru t h o ff e r s h e r
c lie n t s a ll s o r i s o f w igs t a ilo r m a d e t o t h e CU St o m e r s (3 0 ) a n d h a s a w e ll
e s t a b lis h e d b u s in e s s e v e n if s h e ha s o n ly s t a r t e d o u t r e c e n t ly Sh e g e t s (3 1)f r o m a ll o v e r t h e w o r ld a n d o ff e r s a g r e a t (3 2 ) o f w igs t o h e r c lie n t s Fo r
in s t a n c e ,
c lie n t s c a n ha v e t h e ir d o gs d r e s s e d like M a d o n n a ,
Elv is o r Sa r a h Pa lin
园园 1回 Ï- o d , I 国 · - . 国园园回
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Re a d t h e t e x t s b e lo w Fo r e a c h o f t h e e m p ty s p a c e s (3 3 4 2 ) c h o o s e t h e c o r r e c t
a n s w e r (A ,
B,
c o r D )
Sh o o t i n g Ra in b o w s
Ra in b o w s a r e b e a u t if u l a n d t h a es it Ch ild r e n e n jo y (3 3 ) t h e s e c r e a t io n s o f
n a t u r e ,
b u t o n e m a n t h o u g ht t h a t it (3 4 ) b e t t e r if p e o p le c o u ld s e e r a in b o w s
m o r e o ft e n T h is is w hy h e h a s c o m e u p w it h a m a c h in e t h a t c r e a t e s r a in b o w s A r t is t
M ic h a e l M c Ke a n (3 5 ) h is d e v ic e in p a r ks w h e r e h e s h o t s m a ll r a in b o w s
a c r o s s t h e s ky N o w h e is lo o k in g f o r w a r d t o d e v e lo p in g a m a c h in e t h a t w ill ge n e r a t e
(3 6 ) la r g e r r a in b o w s w it h t h e h e lp o f r a in w a t e r a n d s u n lig h t H is s t u d io
(3 7 ) a t t h e B e m is Ce n t e r f o r Co n t e m po r a r y A r t s in O m a h a ,
N e b r a s ka
39

Ch o ic e s Ex a m Tr a in e r
D t o b e w a t c h in g
3 4 A ls B ill w o u ld b e D w a s
:: : :
t e s t e d
.; . . Ca t d
h a s b e e n
B
lo c a t e d
c is lo c a t e d
B m o r e c m o s t I D t h e m o s t
ha s
D 1o c a t e s
T h e Em e r ge n c y Ca ll f r o m a Pe t
W h e n d is p a t c h e r s in N e b r a s ka
'
s Sa r py Co u n ty (3 8 ) a r e c e n t c a ll,
a ll t h e yh e a r d w e r e t h e s o u n d s o f b r e a t h in g a n d s c r a t c h in g D is p a t c h e r s w e r e worr i
(3 9 ) t h e y le a r n e d t h e n o is e s w e r e c o m in g f r o m a d o g w h o d ia le d 9 1 1 T h e
d o g
'
s o w n e r ,
M e lis s a A c o s t a ,
s a ys s h e t h o u gh t h e r 2 po u n d Ja p a n e s e Ch in ,
So p h ie ,
w a s t r y in g (4 0 ) n e x t t o h e r o n t h e c o u c h ,
w h e n s h e r e a liz e d So p h ie w a s
s c r a t c h in g a t A c o s t a
'
s s m a r t p h o n e w it h h e r pa w T h e n A c o s t a h e a r d a v o ic e f r o m t h e
p h o n e (4 1) f o r a n
"
a d d r e s s o f t h e e m e r g e n c y A c o s t a s a y s t h e w h o le t h in g is"
(4 2 ) e m ba r r a s s in g
"
So p h ie ,
o f c o u r s e ,
h a d n o c o m m e n t
3 8
ï; r e I. . B :: . . d
c w e r e r e c . I
:;d D r e c e iv e d
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4 2 üi B cIle a s t
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4 0

W r it i n g
4 3 Yo u h a v e r e c e iv e d a le t t e r f r o m yo u r pe n f r ie n d in w h ic h h e / s h e d e s c r ib e s
h ls / he r n e w b ic y c le he / s he bo u g h t o n lin e W r it e a le t t e r in w h ic h y o u
s a y w h e t he r y o u r fa m ily h a s m u c h e x p e r ie n c e o f o n lin e s h o p p in g
t e ll h lm / h e r a bo u t y o u r la t e s t pu r c ha s e
Þ e x p r e s s y o u r a t t it u d e t o c o m m e r c ia l a dv e r t is in g
W r it e a le t t e r o f a t le a s t 10 0 w o r d s D o n o t u s e a n y p e r s o n a l in fo r m a t io n (e g ,
n a m e s ,
d a t e s ,
a d d r e s s e s ,
e t c ) St a r t y o u r le t t e r in a n a p p r o p r ia t e w a y
4 1

良
匾Ch o ic e s Ex a m T r a in e r
r a c T n H a
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B n K O Pn CT a H H n M O B H
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G a p Fi ll (V o c a b u la r y )
(3 a e ða H H n H a 3 a n o e H EH H R n po n yc Kie n e Kc u s H U M U o Ðu H U qR M U )
Re a d t h e t e x t b e lo w Fo r q u e s t io n s (1 10 ) c h o o s e t h e c o r r e c t a n s w e r (A ,
B,
c o r D )
T h e St r u c t u r e o f a B e n z e n e M o le c u le
O n e o f t h e m o s t f a m o u s a r o m a t ic (1) in o r ga n ic c h e m is t r y is b e n z e n e ,
w h o s e
m o le c u le s e a c h (2 ) s ix c a r b o n a t o m s a n d s ix hy d r o g e n a t o m s : b u t w h a t is
b e n z e n e
'
s m o le c u la r s t r u c t u r e ? T o d a y,
t h e a n s w e r t o t h is q u e s t io n is w e ll k n o w n ,
b u t
d u r in g m u c h o f t h e n in e t e e n t h c e n t u r y it w a s a p r o fo u n d (3 )-
O n e n ig ht ,
a ft e r y e t a n o t h e r f r u it le s s (4 ) To d is c o v e r t h e s t r u c t u r e ,
Ge r m a n
c h e m is t Fr ie d r ic h A u g u s t Ke k u lc f e ll a s le e p a n d d r e a m e d a b iz a r r e d r e a m in w h ic h t h e
v a r io u s a t o m s o f b e n z e n e w e r e ju m p in g a ll a r o u n d h im ,
c o m b in in g a n d r e c o m b in in g
in a d iz z y p h a n t a s m a g o r ia o f s ha p e s (5) r ig h t b e f o r e h is a m a z e d e y e s ,
t h e y
(6 ) t o f o r m a n o u r o b o u r o s a s n a ke like d r a g o n t h a t (7 ) it s o w n
t a il in it s m o u t h ,
fo r m in g a r in g In s t a n t ly,
Ke k u le a w o ke a n d k n e w t h a t (8 )
h e h a d f o u n d t h e a n s w e r : t h e s ix c a r b o n a t o m s o f b e n z e n e w e r e (9 ) t o o n e
a n o t h e r n o t in a lin e ,
o r in a s e r ie s o f b r a n c h e d c o n n e c t io n s ,
b u t in a c lo s e d r in g ! A n d
h e w a s (10 )
团团一 l B I· · · p o u n s j C I国 · · C回国国匹· 一 b i. ° 国
a = , t s " B Ib e lo n gs t o a ¢. . s i. . o f D l wi t h
国睡 · · 国园国卧。。国置t t . . . °
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P 0 3 A & 7
L I a c T n H a
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r n T a H H S
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(3a e ða H H n H a n o e H e m a òe m o í l b H e po 5yM iH H n n po s u m a H o i: 0 )
EX A M T I P
3 a n a M
'
R T a ÇIT e ,
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m e l Tt io n ,
s a y
T OL O B U M a ¬ T e 3 H a ÇiT r B iA n o B iAH y iH ¢o p M a s ito B T e K c T i,
a H e p 0 6 H T H
+B m c ; o B K M r n p
: " y
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Re a d t h e t e x t b e lo w Fo r q u e s t io n s (1 5) c h o o s e t h e c o r r e c t a n s w e r (A ,
B,
c
o r D )
Ru s s Ce le b r a t io n ,
T r o n d h e im ,
N o r w a y
A '
Ru s s
'
is a p a r t ic ip a n t in t h e t r a d it io n a l N o r w e g ia n h ig h s c h o o l g r a d u a t io n
c e r e m o n y k n o w n a s r u s s e fe ir in g (r u s s c e le b r a t io n ) T h e Ru s s a r e e a s ily r e c o g n iz e d
b y t h e ir d is t in c t iv e o v e r a lls ,
w h ic h t r a d it io n d ic t a t e s t h a t t h e y w e a r f r o m 1"
t o 17 t h
M a y w it h o u t in t e r r u pt io n (e x c e pt w h e n s le e p in g ),
a n d w it h o u t w a s h in g t h e m T h e
c o lo r o f t h e o v e r a lls s h o u ld m a t c h t h e g r a d u a t e s lin e o f s t u d y : r e d fo r g e n e r a l
(t h is is t h e m o s t c o m m o n c o lo r ),
b lu e fo r c o u r s e s in b u s in e s s w h it e f o r m e d ic a l
a n d s o c ia l s t u d ie s ,
b la c k f o r e n g in e e r in g,
a n d g r e e n f o r a g r ic u lt u r a l fi e ld s T h e t w o
la t t e r c o lo r s a r e r a r e ly s e e n d u e t o t h e lo w e r s t u d e n t n u m b e r s in s u c h c o u r s e s
O v e r a lls a r e u n is e x a n d u s u a lly a v a ila b le in o n e v e r s io n a f u ll o v e r a ll w it h s le e v e s
T h e Ru s s a ls o h a v e c a r s ,
v a n s ,
o r b u s e s p a in t e d t h e s a m e c o lo r a s t h e ir o v e r a lls ,
a n d o ft e n h a v e la r g e s o u n d s y s t e m s s o m e w o r t h a s m u c h a s $ 1 6 0 ,
0 0 0 f o r t h e
s o u n d s y s t e m a lo n e T h e s e b u s e s a c t a s a r o llin g p a r t y r o a m in g t h e s t r e e t s a t n ig h t
D u r in g t h is m o n t h t h e r e a r e s o m e m a jo r e v e n t s ,
like o r g a n iz e d p a r t ie s w h e r e
fa m o u s in t e r n a t io n a l a r t is t s p e r f o r m ,
a n d o v e r 10 ,
0 0 0 r u s s a t t e n d
O n t h e m o r n in g o f t h e N a t io n a l D a y,
t h e a t t ir e is c o m p le t e d by t h e c e r e m o n ia l
a d d it io n o f t h e r u s s c a p,
m a t c h in g t h e c o lo r o f t h e o v e r a lls T h e c e r e m o n y in v o lv e s
t h e c h r is t e n in g o f t h e g r a d u a t e ,
in w h ic h t h e g r a d u a t e is a w a r d e d a n a m e by h is
o r h e r f e llo w g r a d u a t e s w h ic h c h a r a c t e r iz e s a n a s p e c t o f t h e g r a d u a t e
'
s n o r m a l
b e h a v io u r T h is n a m e is w r it t e n o n t h e b r im b e fo r e t h e c a p is h a n d e d o v e r Ca ps
c a n b e lo a d e d w it h t in y fig u r in e s (c a lle d '
k n o t s
'
) d a n g lin g f r o m s t r in g s Ea c h k n o t
r e p r e s e n t s a p r a n k p la y e d d u r in g t h e m o n t h
A lo c a l '
Ru s s e b o a r s e t s t h e r u le s f o r p r a n ks e a c h y e a r T h e s e p r a n k s r a n g e f r o m
t h e m o s t in o ff e n s iv e t o t h e m o s t s t u p id a n d im m o r a l: s p e n d in g a n ig h t in a t r e e ,
e a t in g a B ig M a c in t w o b it e s ,
s p e n d in g a s c h o o l d a y c r a w lin g o n h a n d s a n d k n e e s ,
r u n n in g n a ke d t h r o u g h t h e c ity c e n t r e in d a y lig h t ,
b it in g t h e le g o f a p o lic e o ff ic e r
a n d t h e n b a r k in g like a d o g
4 6

L l a c T n H a
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Bv 17 O PU CT a H H n M O B H
"
Ga p Fi ll (Gr a m m a r )
(30 e Ðo H H R H a 3 a n Oe H e H H n n po n yc 7 ie z pa M m u s H U M U c m pyKm ypa M u )
w Re a d t h e t e x t s be lo w Fo r e a c h o f t he e m pt y s pa c e s (1 10) c h o o s e t h e c o r r e c t
u a n s w e r (A,
B,
c o r D )
H ide A ll B r o o m s !
G o in g t o N o r w a y f o r Ch r is t m a s ? T he n d o n
'
t (1) if yo u d o n
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t f in d a b r o o m
a r o u n d t h e h o u s e A N o r w e gia n le ge n d s a ys t h;t o n Ch r is t m a s Ev e w it c he s a n d e v il
s p ir it s c o m e o u t lo o kin g f o r br o o m s t o r id e o n T h e r e fo r e ,
No r w e g ia n s a r e (2 )
c a u t io u s p e o p le ,
e s p e c ia lly w he n it c o m e s t o a H t ho s e t h in gs t ha t m ig h t h a r m t h e m
T h is is w hy ,
in N o r w a y,
o n Ch r is t m a s Ev e ,
(3 ) h id e s a ll t he b r o o m s in t h e h o u s e
(4 ) t h e ba d w it c h e s a n d e v il s p ir it s c a n n o t s t e a l t he m a n d u s e t h e m (5)
"
m e a n s o f t r a n s p o r e Re a lly in ge n io u s a n d p r a c t ic a l!
lm , I. . in b e s u r pr is in g Lc Ibe . . Rp, I田园 · u r p r is in g
团团 1 · · 。 1回国 · 。一国国一 I빈= t r e m e ly
园国· n y b . " 回 E· c 回国 ry o · e I回回
A 囱四国国卧· · · · 1ll回国1lle s sss 国回D a s if
吐최 W 回国国国园
缪了
EX A M T I P
3 a n a M
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RTai T e , w o n ic n í r M o Aa í rb H m x 川¬ c & iB c a n ,
m a y, mu s s h o u /d
B »K M B a ¬T B CR iH qiH iT WB 6 e 3 r A CT K H t o (AH B 3 A B AA H H R Ng 6)
Ch e e s e Ro llin g Fe s t iv a l
Che e s e Ro llin g o n Co o p e r s H ill in G lo u c e s t e r s hir e m a y n o t (6 ) d a n ge r o u s b u t
t h is a n n u a l e v e n t is n o w a lk in t h e pa r k O n c e a ye a r ,
a s t h e y ha v e d o n e fo r (7 )
o f y e a r s , y o u n g m e n a n d w o m e n h u r l t he m s e lv e s d o w n a h ill (8) s t e e p t ha t
it is im p o s s ib le t o r e m a in s t a n d in g,
in pu r s u it o f a s e v e n (9 ) w h e e l o f lo c a lly
m a d e c h e e s e T h e r e is s im p ly n o w a y pa r t ic ipa n t s (10 ) c o m e d o w n Co o p e r s
H ill o n t h e ir f e e t A n d t h e p r iz e ? T h e w he e l o f c h e e s e ,
o f c o u r s e
4 8

Ch o ic e s Ex a m T r a iN e r
6 <兰医S ?u n 」团团· n 비 . . . · ' " 巨소쁘 쁘S
7 I A h r e d /
po u n d
r a c T n H a
"
n u 1c b M o
n
W r it i n g
(3 a e ð a HH 3 po 3 z o p Hy m o to e ið n o e ið ðro )
I n f o r m a l Le t t e r / Oco6ncTvr i 1t ln CT
昏了
EX A M T I P
3 a n a M
'
nTai Te , 0 B m M A ET E B »K M T m 日f l a c H e IM & A Py r a ,
a B e pT a ro s m c n p o
H b o r o 日 Í 1H CT I,
T a o 6 0 B
'
& 3 K O B O B K a 3 A T H e u z o ðo H e IM ,
n iA n u c y :o L H & VICT A
ì
Yo u h a v e r e c e iv e d a le t t e r f r o m y o u r pe n f r ie n d in w h ic h h e / s h e t e lls y o u h o w
h e / s h e is p r e p a r in g f o r t h e c e le b r a t io n o f M o t h e r s D a y W r it e a le t t e r t o y o u r
p e n f r ie n d i n w h ic h y o u s a y
Þ w h e t h e r y o u k n o w a n y t h in g a b o u t t h is h o lid a y
Þ w h a t h o lid a y s a r e w id e ly c e le b r a t e d in U k r a in e
Þ w h ic h h o lid a y y o u like t h e m o s t a n d w hy
a n y d a t e s ,
a d d r e s s e s o r o t h e r pe r s o n a l in f o r m a t io n St a r t y o u r le t t e r in a n a p p r o p r ia t e
w a y
4 9

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