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Science ppt
1.
2. There is no change in the total quantity of
water available on the earth. It remains the
same. But the water useful for plants,
animals and man is decreasing day by day.
It is called scarcity of water.
3. The main reasons for water scarcity
1. Population explosion
2. Uneven distribution of rainfall
3. Decline of ground watertable
4. Pollution of water
5. Careless use of water
4. We should take care to prevent scarcity
of water. Otherwise , it is impossible for
organisms to live on the earth. The only
method of preventing scarcity of water is
conservation of water. Saving water for
the future generations by using water
carefully and in a limited way is
conservation of water.
7. The activity of movement and control of water
resources to minimize the damage to property
and life and also to maximize the efficient
beneficial use is known as water management.
... With the increase in the population which has
been doubled to over 6 billion people from 1900,
the use of water has popped up to 600%.
What is water management?
8. Bringing awareness about the bad effects of throwing wastes into
water bodies.
Recycling of water by separating pollutants.
Minimizing the use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture. It reduces
the pollution of underground water.
Controlling deforestation
Adopting drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation in agriculture.
By this way lesser amount of water can be used for the
irrigation
10. What is Rainwater Harvesting?
Rainwater harvesting is a technique used for
collecting, storing and using rainwater for
landscape irrigation and other uses.
The rainwater is collected from various hard
surfaces such as rooftops and/or other manmade
aboveground hard surfaces
11. There are two types of rainwater
harvesting.
1. Collecting water from where it falls.
2. Collecting flowing rain water.
12. 1. Collecting water
from where it falls.
(e.g): Collecting
water from the roof
tops of the houses
or buildings (Roof
water harvesting).