26. The final step before initiating a competitive response is to
evaluate what a competitor’s reaction is likely to be. Evaluating
potential competitive reactions helps companies plan for future
counterattacks. How a competitor is likely to respond will
depend on three factors: market dependence, the competitor’s
resources, and the reputation of the firm that initiates the
action. Market dependence = degree of concentration of a firm’s
business in a particular industry. If a company has a high
concentration of its business in a particular industry, it has
more at stake because it must depend on that industry’s market
for its sales. Young and small firms with a high degree of
market dependence may be limited in how they respond due to
resource constraints. The competitor’s resources must also be
considered. For instance, if the competitor is a small firm, it
may be unable to mount a serious attack due to lack of
resources. As a result, it is more likely to react to tactical
actions such as incentive pricing or enhanced service offerings
because they are less costly to attack than large-scale strategic
actions. Finally, whether a company should respond to a
competitive challenge will also depend on who launched the
attack against it. Compared to relatively smaller firms with less
market power, competitors are more likely to respond to
competitive moves by market leaders. Competitors can also
choose not to react at all. Forbearance = a firm’s choice of not
reacting to a rival’s new competitive action. Co-opetition = a
firm’s strategy of both cooperating and competing with rival
firms.
31
Question
(4 of 4)
Which of the following might best describe the motivations and
actions of small firms as they respond to competitive attacks?
Because they lack legitimacy in the marketplace, small firms
need to signal their competitive actions long before they launch
those actions.