This document discusses the tourism and hospitality industry. It provides definitions and classifications for key terms like tourists, attractions, and industry components. The summary is as follows:
1. The document defines tourism as spending time away from home for recreation or pleasure, while hospitality refers to welcoming guests and providing food and lodging.
2. It classifies tourists and discusses the relationship between tourism and hospitality industries.
3. The main components of the tourism and hospitality industry are identified as attractions, accommodations, accessibility, amenities, activities, affinity/hospitality, actors/operators, and rules/regulations.
4. The Tourism and Hospitality Industry:
a powerful driver of the economic
engine of nations. The important
roles of tourism and hospitality as the
main instrument in socioeconomic
development of any nation cannot be
overstated.
5. Tourism and hospitality has become
one of the world’s largest and fastest
growing industries and it is because of
the several factors, such as rising levels
of income, improvements in
transportation and the low cost airline
services, easier access to
destinations by tourists and the
diversification of the industry with new
market niches.
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The word TOURISM is derived
from the Hebrew word “torah”
which means studying,
learning, and searching.
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Tourism is the act and process of
spending time away from home in
pursuit of recreation, relaxation,
and pleasure, while making use of
the commercial provision of
services.
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It implies whereby a guest who is
away from home is welcomed by
a host where basic necessities are
provided such as food,
beverages, and lodging.
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An industry comprises business
entity of food, beverages,
lodging or a combination of these
businesses to travelers during stay
in a destination.
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The relationship between Tourism and
Hospitality
Tourism affects hospitality.
Hospitality affects tourism.
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Hospitality Tourism
Promote each other and interact with each other.
Making contribution to the national economy and promoting the development
of the society
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Hospitality Tourism
-Accommodation
-Food and Beverage
Services
-Time share
-Events/Entertainment
-Attractions
-Transportation
services
-Tour Operators
-Tourism
Information Centers
Hospitality and Tourism cannot be separated.
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An area where has good hotel and
restaurant resources can attract more
tourists. People are search for better
accommodation and dining location so the
hospitality should be regarded seriously.
Tourism developed area have higher
demand for the hotel, more tourists’ needs,
more place to live and relax.
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These two industries not only can
bring income to promote the
national economy, but also solve
the problem of employment and
with the development of the
society, human’s activities promote
the development of many new
industries. Hospitality and tourism
are two of these industries.
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In 1937, the League of Nations
defined “tourist” as follows: “A
tourist is a person who visits a
country other than that in which he or
she usually resides for a period of at
least 24 hours.”
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This was held to include persons
travelling for pleasure, domestic
reasons or health, persons travelling
to meetings or on business, and
persons visiting a country or a cruise
vessel even if for less than 24 hours.
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In 1963, a United Nations
Conference on International Travel
and Tourism recommended a new
definition of a “visitor” as “any person
visiting a country other than that of
earning money.” This definition
covers two classes of visitors:
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a. Leisure, such as recreation,
holiday, health, study, religion, or
sport.
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B. BUSINESS
Travel that is undertaken for business
purposes. Business travel does not
include daily commutes or trips for
leisure purposes. Usually, business
travel implies work that requires being
away from home for at least a day.
Each individual journey is considered a
“business trip.”
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C. FAMILY
Today, the U.S. Travel Association
defines “family travel” to include many
types of traveling parties, including
married couples traveling together,
spouses traveling with children,
grandparents traveling with
grandchildren, single parents with
children, reunion-goers, siblings with
relatives and more.
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D. MISSION
Mission trips are defined as
experiences where Christians go
out into the world to help those in
need, whether the needs are
physical or spiritual.
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E. MICE
Stands for Meetings, Incentives,
Conferences and Exhibitions
and it represents a lucrative part
of the tourism mix across the
globe. MICE can also be referred
to as Business Tourism or
Business Events.
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EXCURSIONIST
An excursionist is a visitor without
an overnight stay, meaning that the
arrival and departure occurs in the
same calendar day. Also referred to
as a "same-day visitor".
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VISITORS ARE FURTHER
CLASSIFIED INTO:
• International visitor: Refers
to any person who travels to a
country outside his/her usual
environment.
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VISITORS ARE FURTHER
CLASSIFIED INTO:
• Domestic visitor: Refers to
any person who travels to a
place other than that of his/her
usual environment but still
within the country.
32. 1. ATTRACTION
•Attractions are a core component of
tourism. They are often called “tourist
attractions” because they tend to
attract tourists. Attractions are the
places, people, events, and things
that make up the objects of the tourist
gaze and attract tourists to
destinations.
34. 1. NATURAL ATTRACTIONS
A favorable climate, high-quality air, land,
and water, scenic beauty, flora and fauna,
pristine forests, national parks, and other
protected areas, snow-capped mountains,
hills, valleys and rivers, hot springs,
geysers, etc. For e.g., Mount Everest,
Annapurna, etc.
35. 2. MAN-MADE ATTRACTIONS
The ‘built heritage’—cities, towns,
buildings, landscape, amusement parks,
and theme parks, zoos, various sporting
events, etc. For e.g., Kathmandu Fun
Park, Jawalakhel zoo, etc.
36. 3. CULTURAL ATTRACTIONS
Arts and culture, cultural diversity, cultural
fairs, festivals, celebrations, theatre, and
history/cultural museums, which depict
the history and culture of a country. For
e.g., Patan durbar square, manakamana,
Akala etc.
37. 4. SOCIAL ATTRACTIONS
Meet and interact with the locals,
meet friends and relatives, and
community’s “hospitality”.
38. 4. SOCIAL ATTRACTIONS
Meet and interact with the locals,
meet friends and relatives, and
community’s “hospitality”.
39. 2. ACCOMMODATION
Accommodation in the destination
region is the temporary home of
the tourists. Tourist needs a place
to stay and relax (clean, hygienic,
and well- maintained
accommodation with a
comfortable bed, cleanliness, and
sanitary facilities with adequate
hot and cold- water supply).
44. Tourism ‘product’, the experience
is produced and consumed at the
same time. For tourism, it is the
tourists (consumers) who must be
transported to the destination to
experience the ‘product’ at the
place where it is produced, the
destination, rather than the
product being transported to the
consumers.
45. Many tourists visit multiple
destinations, and tourists like to
move freely about the
destination—local sites and
regions. It is important to have a
good network of international and
domestic airliners to transport
tourists to the destination and in
and around the destination.
46. A well-developed network of
airports, roads, railways, trails
and adequate means of safe
transport (public and private) are
important tourism infrastructures.
Transport should be hassle-free,
comfortable, safe, convenient,
regular, and affordable.
48. Amenities are those
features that are useful or
which provide enjoyment,
comfort, and convenience.
It is also related to the
facilities when the tourism
business is slacking, many
amenities are provided as
a complementary product.
49. Tourist amenities include
food and beverage
facilities, safe drinking
water, good
communication, local
transport, proper waste,
and sewerage disposal
system, medical services,
reliable electric power, and
adequate water supply,
etc.
51. Apart from experiencing the tourism
‘product’, tourists would like to
involve in other facility-oriented
recreational activities—swimming
(natural or swimming pools, fishing,
boating, short-haul trips, nature
walks, sightseeing, shopping, etc., or
would just like to sit and relax.
52. Established Organizations (Public
and Private Partnership), Travel and
Tour
Operators, Trekking agents, and
favorable tourism policy, hassle-free
visa, and border formalities are other
important factors that contribute to
the growth of tourism.
54. It is the attitude with
which the service is
provided. Hospitality
includes performing the
service with a smile,
enthusiasm, untiringly,
and dedication.
55. For example, arranging guest room
supplies or serving food or beverage in
a presentable manner is a part of
hospitality. Many people prefer
homestays because of the hospitality
shown by the owners and villagers.
Therefore, affinity is an important
element in tourism marketing.
57. Actors or operators play an important role in
tourism marketing as they are the host place
stakeholders. They are the ones who conduct
tourism and play a role in the proper
functioning of the tourism market. The tourism
board, Ministry, Local Institutions play the role
of actors in the context of Nepal.
59. In every aspect of life, rules and
regulations bind us for the smooth
running of an activity. Similarly, it
also plays an essential role in
tourism marketing. Acts enable the
tourists to follow a certain pattern
so that the guests as well as the
hosts both can enjoy different
aspects of tourism.
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Do a research about the destination
Book your accommodation
Set the budgeting
Packing your belonging
Set the schedule
Complete travel documents
Book transportation ticket (compare several sites)
Explore Shodwe Beach
61. Ensure your happy long stay on vacation with the right
accommodation on the Shodwe beach holiday!
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Research on the cost of transportation, accommodation,
food and drink, and also entertainment.
Make a financial plan for the whole trip
Keep track of your savings
Set your savings goals
Research, research, and research!
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Look for online deals
Find local transportation for the
options
Buy travel insurance
Read reviews of the destination &
accommodation
Travel during off-peak times
67. Don’t take yourself seriously. Enjoy your trip,
this is what traveling is all about. Nobody
cares what you look like, you do you!
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68. Now time to pack your things and
Let’s have have fun!
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