SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 10
INSTITUTO DE EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR
TECNOLÓGICO PUBLICO
FACULTAD
ING.INDUSTRIASALIMENTARIAS
PARDEAMIENTO NO ENZIMATICO, ENZIMATICO Y
REACCION DE MAILLARD
 GALA HUAYHUASI NELSON.
 ESTUDIANTE:
 LICENCIADO:
 VICTOR CHATE TANTA
 SEMESTRE:
 I CICLO
2022
Las enzimas son proteínas complejas que
producen un cambio químico específico en
todas las partes del cuerpo. Por ejemplo,
pueden ayudar a descomponer los
alimentos que consumimos para que el
cuerpo los pueda usar. La coagulación de la
sangre es otro ejemplo del trabajo de
las enzimas.
Es una reacción de oxidación en
la que interviene como substrato el oxígeno
molecular, catalizada por un tipo de
enzimas que se puede encontrar
prácticamente en todos los seres vivos,
desde las bacterias al hombre.
Pardeamiento, empardecimiento,
amarroneamiento, oscurecimiento o
dorado es el proceso por el cual los
alimentos toman un color marrón debido a
ciertas reacciones químicas especiales.
La oxidación es un proceso irreversible muy
común en los aceites y grasas, así como en
los alimentos que contienen estos
componentes en su composición. El
resultado de la oxidación son sabores y
olores indeseables. Esta
característica es popularmente conocida
como "rancio" en comidas y bebidas.
LA POLIFENOL OXIDASA, PPO, es la
principal enzima responsable que provoca
el Pardeamiento enzimático en las frutas y
verduras, por lo tanto provoca que altere
sus características organolépticas.
El deterioro de los alimentos se debe al mal
almacenamiento pero también influyen
otros factores como:
 Oxigeno.
 Microorganismos.
 Enzimas.
 Humedad.
 Temperatura.
Comer fruta oxidada no presenta un riesgo
para la salud humana, en principio. De
todos modos, sí se reducen las propiedades
beneficiosas que la propia fruta le aporta a
la salud. Por lo tanto, es imprescindible
aplicar buenos métodos de conservación
para retrasar este proceso.
El Pardeamiento no enzimático es el resultado
de reacciones originadas por los compuestos que
contienen azúcares reductores y los compuestos
proteicos. El Pardeamiento no enzimático es un
fenómeno de oscurecimiento de naturaleza
exclusivamente química, se caracteriza por la
presencia de polímeros pardos llamadas
melanoidinas, generadas por las reacciones de
Maillard o condensación de la melanoidina, la
caramelización y el deterioro del ácido.
La reacción de Maillard consiste en el conjunto
de reacciones químicas producidas entre las
proteínas y los azúcares de los alimentos que
son sometidos a altas temperaturas
y que generan ese color, sabor y olor a tostado.
 Las galletas cuyo color tostado del exterior de
las galletas genera un sabor característico.
 El caramelo elaborado con nata, mantequilla
y azúcar.
 Pan tostado, cerveza, café por su color
marrón.
 La carne asada (color, olor y
sabor)ORGANOLEPTICAS.
PRESENTACIÓN DE PARDEAMIENTOS
PRESENTACIÓN DE PARDEAMIENTOS

More Related Content

Similar to PRESENTACIÓN DE PARDEAMIENTOS

BIOCHEMISTRY OF FOOD SPOILAGE
BIOCHEMISTRY OF  FOOD SPOILAGEBIOCHEMISTRY OF  FOOD SPOILAGE
BIOCHEMISTRY OF FOOD SPOILAGEJYOTI DEVENDRA
 
Physiochemical changes in stored food ( non air tight produce )
Physiochemical changes in stored food ( non air tight produce )Physiochemical changes in stored food ( non air tight produce )
Physiochemical changes in stored food ( non air tight produce )Anchal
 
Free Radical injury and acute phase reactants
Free Radical injury and acute phase reactantsFree Radical injury and acute phase reactants
Free Radical injury and acute phase reactantsDr Siddartha
 
Preservatives, MOAs and Bacterial Resistance
Preservatives, MOAs and Bacterial ResistancePreservatives, MOAs and Bacterial Resistance
Preservatives, MOAs and Bacterial Resistancerahimbrave
 
Chemical interactions of food components emulsion, gelation, browning.
Chemical interactions of food components   emulsion, gelation, browning.Chemical interactions of food components   emulsion, gelation, browning.
Chemical interactions of food components emulsion, gelation, browning.JasmineJuliet
 
Preservatives, MOAs and Bacterial Resistance
Preservatives, MOAs and Bacterial ResistancePreservatives, MOAs and Bacterial Resistance
Preservatives, MOAs and Bacterial Resistancerahimbrave
 
Microbal spoilage
Microbal spoilageMicrobal spoilage
Microbal spoilageAruna M Das
 
Method of Home Food Preservation
Method of Home Food PreservationMethod of Home Food Preservation
Method of Home Food Preservationベン ジ
 
Mechanism of Fruit ripening
Mechanism of Fruit ripeningMechanism of Fruit ripening
Mechanism of Fruit ripeningDebashish Hota
 

Similar to PRESENTACIÓN DE PARDEAMIENTOS (20)

Food Preservation .
Food Preservation .Food Preservation .
Food Preservation .
 
Food Preservation
Food Preservation Food Preservation
Food Preservation
 
Basic foods
Basic foodsBasic foods
Basic foods
 
BIOCHEMISTRY OF FOOD SPOILAGE
BIOCHEMISTRY OF  FOOD SPOILAGEBIOCHEMISTRY OF  FOOD SPOILAGE
BIOCHEMISTRY OF FOOD SPOILAGE
 
Physiochemical changes in stored food ( non air tight produce )
Physiochemical changes in stored food ( non air tight produce )Physiochemical changes in stored food ( non air tight produce )
Physiochemical changes in stored food ( non air tight produce )
 
Food Spoilage
Food SpoilageFood Spoilage
Food Spoilage
 
Free Radical injury and acute phase reactants
Free Radical injury and acute phase reactantsFree Radical injury and acute phase reactants
Free Radical injury and acute phase reactants
 
NON-FERMENTERS
NON-FERMENTERSNON-FERMENTERS
NON-FERMENTERS
 
Preservatives, MOAs and Bacterial Resistance
Preservatives, MOAs and Bacterial ResistancePreservatives, MOAs and Bacterial Resistance
Preservatives, MOAs and Bacterial Resistance
 
Chemical interactions of food components emulsion, gelation, browning.
Chemical interactions of food components   emulsion, gelation, browning.Chemical interactions of food components   emulsion, gelation, browning.
Chemical interactions of food components emulsion, gelation, browning.
 
Preservatives, MOAs and Bacterial Resistance
Preservatives, MOAs and Bacterial ResistancePreservatives, MOAs and Bacterial Resistance
Preservatives, MOAs and Bacterial Resistance
 
Microbal spoilage
Microbal spoilageMicrobal spoilage
Microbal spoilage
 
Quality of Dried Foods
Quality of Dried Foods Quality of Dried Foods
Quality of Dried Foods
 
Method of Home Food Preservation
Method of Home Food PreservationMethod of Home Food Preservation
Method of Home Food Preservation
 
Biodeterioration2
Biodeterioration2Biodeterioration2
Biodeterioration2
 
Traditional methods of preservation
Traditional methods of preservation Traditional methods of preservation
Traditional methods of preservation
 
Traditional methods of preservation - DR KG/KCET
Traditional methods of preservation - DR KG/KCETTraditional methods of preservation - DR KG/KCET
Traditional methods of preservation - DR KG/KCET
 
Mechanism of Fruit ripening
Mechanism of Fruit ripeningMechanism of Fruit ripening
Mechanism of Fruit ripening
 
FTECH6_UNIT1.pptx
FTECH6_UNIT1.pptxFTECH6_UNIT1.pptx
FTECH6_UNIT1.pptx
 
Presentación
Presentación Presentación
Presentación
 

Recently uploaded

DEMONSTRATION LESSON IN ENGLISH 4 MATATAG CURRICULUM
DEMONSTRATION LESSON IN ENGLISH 4 MATATAG CURRICULUMDEMONSTRATION LESSON IN ENGLISH 4 MATATAG CURRICULUM
DEMONSTRATION LESSON IN ENGLISH 4 MATATAG CURRICULUMELOISARIVERA8
 
Envelope of Discrepancy in Orthodontics: Enhancing Precision in Treatment
 Envelope of Discrepancy in Orthodontics: Enhancing Precision in Treatment Envelope of Discrepancy in Orthodontics: Enhancing Precision in Treatment
Envelope of Discrepancy in Orthodontics: Enhancing Precision in Treatmentsaipooja36
 
Spring gala 2024 photo slideshow - Celebrating School-Community Partnerships
Spring gala 2024 photo slideshow - Celebrating School-Community PartnershipsSpring gala 2024 photo slideshow - Celebrating School-Community Partnerships
Spring gala 2024 photo slideshow - Celebrating School-Community Partnershipsexpandedwebsite
 
male presentation...pdf.................
male presentation...pdf.................male presentation...pdf.................
male presentation...pdf.................MirzaAbrarBaig5
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English (v3).pptx
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English (v3).pptxGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English (v3).pptx
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English (v3).pptxneillewis46
 
Analyzing and resolving a communication crisis in Dhaka textiles LTD.pptx
Analyzing and resolving a communication crisis in Dhaka textiles LTD.pptxAnalyzing and resolving a communication crisis in Dhaka textiles LTD.pptx
Analyzing and resolving a communication crisis in Dhaka textiles LTD.pptxLimon Prince
 
When Quality Assurance Meets Innovation in Higher Education - Report launch w...
When Quality Assurance Meets Innovation in Higher Education - Report launch w...When Quality Assurance Meets Innovation in Higher Education - Report launch w...
When Quality Assurance Meets Innovation in Higher Education - Report launch w...Gary Wood
 
Major project report on Tata Motors and its marketing strategies
Major project report on Tata Motors and its marketing strategiesMajor project report on Tata Motors and its marketing strategies
Major project report on Tata Motors and its marketing strategiesAmanpreetKaur157993
 
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).Mohamed Rizk Khodair
 
24 ĐỀ THAM KHẢO KÌ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC HẢI DƯ...
24 ĐỀ THAM KHẢO KÌ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC HẢI DƯ...24 ĐỀ THAM KHẢO KÌ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC HẢI DƯ...
24 ĐỀ THAM KHẢO KÌ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC HẢI DƯ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Sternal Fractures & Dislocations - EMGuidewire Radiology Reading Room
Sternal Fractures & Dislocations - EMGuidewire Radiology Reading RoomSternal Fractures & Dislocations - EMGuidewire Radiology Reading Room
Sternal Fractures & Dislocations - EMGuidewire Radiology Reading RoomSean M. Fox
 
SURVEY I created for uni project research
SURVEY I created for uni project researchSURVEY I created for uni project research
SURVEY I created for uni project researchCaitlinCummins3
 
MOOD STABLIZERS DRUGS.pptx
MOOD     STABLIZERS           DRUGS.pptxMOOD     STABLIZERS           DRUGS.pptx
MOOD STABLIZERS DRUGS.pptxPoojaSen20
 
Stl Algorithms in C++ jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj
Stl Algorithms in C++ jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjStl Algorithms in C++ jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj
Stl Algorithms in C++ jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjMohammed Sikander
 
PSYPACT- Practicing Over State Lines May 2024.pptx
PSYPACT- Practicing Over State Lines May 2024.pptxPSYPACT- Practicing Over State Lines May 2024.pptx
PSYPACT- Practicing Over State Lines May 2024.pptxMarlene Maheu
 
Exploring Gemini AI and Integration with MuleSoft | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #45
Exploring Gemini AI and Integration with MuleSoft | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #45Exploring Gemini AI and Integration with MuleSoft | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #45
Exploring Gemini AI and Integration with MuleSoft | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #45MysoreMuleSoftMeetup
 
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptxheathfieldcps1
 

Recently uploaded (20)

DEMONSTRATION LESSON IN ENGLISH 4 MATATAG CURRICULUM
DEMONSTRATION LESSON IN ENGLISH 4 MATATAG CURRICULUMDEMONSTRATION LESSON IN ENGLISH 4 MATATAG CURRICULUM
DEMONSTRATION LESSON IN ENGLISH 4 MATATAG CURRICULUM
 
Envelope of Discrepancy in Orthodontics: Enhancing Precision in Treatment
 Envelope of Discrepancy in Orthodontics: Enhancing Precision in Treatment Envelope of Discrepancy in Orthodontics: Enhancing Precision in Treatment
Envelope of Discrepancy in Orthodontics: Enhancing Precision in Treatment
 
Spring gala 2024 photo slideshow - Celebrating School-Community Partnerships
Spring gala 2024 photo slideshow - Celebrating School-Community PartnershipsSpring gala 2024 photo slideshow - Celebrating School-Community Partnerships
Spring gala 2024 photo slideshow - Celebrating School-Community Partnerships
 
male presentation...pdf.................
male presentation...pdf.................male presentation...pdf.................
male presentation...pdf.................
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English (v3).pptx
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English (v3).pptxGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English (v3).pptx
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English (v3).pptx
 
Analyzing and resolving a communication crisis in Dhaka textiles LTD.pptx
Analyzing and resolving a communication crisis in Dhaka textiles LTD.pptxAnalyzing and resolving a communication crisis in Dhaka textiles LTD.pptx
Analyzing and resolving a communication crisis in Dhaka textiles LTD.pptx
 
When Quality Assurance Meets Innovation in Higher Education - Report launch w...
When Quality Assurance Meets Innovation in Higher Education - Report launch w...When Quality Assurance Meets Innovation in Higher Education - Report launch w...
When Quality Assurance Meets Innovation in Higher Education - Report launch w...
 
Major project report on Tata Motors and its marketing strategies
Major project report on Tata Motors and its marketing strategiesMajor project report on Tata Motors and its marketing strategies
Major project report on Tata Motors and its marketing strategies
 
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).
 
24 ĐỀ THAM KHẢO KÌ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC HẢI DƯ...
24 ĐỀ THAM KHẢO KÌ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC HẢI DƯ...24 ĐỀ THAM KHẢO KÌ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC HẢI DƯ...
24 ĐỀ THAM KHẢO KÌ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC HẢI DƯ...
 
“O BEIJO” EM ARTE .
“O BEIJO” EM ARTE                       .“O BEIJO” EM ARTE                       .
“O BEIJO” EM ARTE .
 
Sternal Fractures & Dislocations - EMGuidewire Radiology Reading Room
Sternal Fractures & Dislocations - EMGuidewire Radiology Reading RoomSternal Fractures & Dislocations - EMGuidewire Radiology Reading Room
Sternal Fractures & Dislocations - EMGuidewire Radiology Reading Room
 
SURVEY I created for uni project research
SURVEY I created for uni project researchSURVEY I created for uni project research
SURVEY I created for uni project research
 
MOOD STABLIZERS DRUGS.pptx
MOOD     STABLIZERS           DRUGS.pptxMOOD     STABLIZERS           DRUGS.pptx
MOOD STABLIZERS DRUGS.pptx
 
Stl Algorithms in C++ jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj
Stl Algorithms in C++ jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjStl Algorithms in C++ jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj
Stl Algorithms in C++ jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj
 
Mattingly "AI and Prompt Design: LLMs with NER"
Mattingly "AI and Prompt Design: LLMs with NER"Mattingly "AI and Prompt Design: LLMs with NER"
Mattingly "AI and Prompt Design: LLMs with NER"
 
PSYPACT- Practicing Over State Lines May 2024.pptx
PSYPACT- Practicing Over State Lines May 2024.pptxPSYPACT- Practicing Over State Lines May 2024.pptx
PSYPACT- Practicing Over State Lines May 2024.pptx
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Named Entity Recognition"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Named Entity Recognition"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Named Entity Recognition"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Named Entity Recognition"
 
Exploring Gemini AI and Integration with MuleSoft | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #45
Exploring Gemini AI and Integration with MuleSoft | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #45Exploring Gemini AI and Integration with MuleSoft | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #45
Exploring Gemini AI and Integration with MuleSoft | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #45
 
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
 

PRESENTACIÓN DE PARDEAMIENTOS

  • 1. INSTITUTO DE EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR TECNOLÓGICO PUBLICO FACULTAD ING.INDUSTRIASALIMENTARIAS PARDEAMIENTO NO ENZIMATICO, ENZIMATICO Y REACCION DE MAILLARD  GALA HUAYHUASI NELSON.  ESTUDIANTE:  LICENCIADO:  VICTOR CHATE TANTA  SEMESTRE:  I CICLO 2022
  • 2. Las enzimas son proteínas complejas que producen un cambio químico específico en todas las partes del cuerpo. Por ejemplo, pueden ayudar a descomponer los alimentos que consumimos para que el cuerpo los pueda usar. La coagulación de la sangre es otro ejemplo del trabajo de las enzimas.
  • 3. Es una reacción de oxidación en la que interviene como substrato el oxígeno molecular, catalizada por un tipo de enzimas que se puede encontrar prácticamente en todos los seres vivos, desde las bacterias al hombre. Pardeamiento, empardecimiento, amarroneamiento, oscurecimiento o dorado es el proceso por el cual los alimentos toman un color marrón debido a ciertas reacciones químicas especiales.
  • 4. La oxidación es un proceso irreversible muy común en los aceites y grasas, así como en los alimentos que contienen estos componentes en su composición. El resultado de la oxidación son sabores y olores indeseables. Esta característica es popularmente conocida como "rancio" en comidas y bebidas.
  • 5. LA POLIFENOL OXIDASA, PPO, es la principal enzima responsable que provoca el Pardeamiento enzimático en las frutas y verduras, por lo tanto provoca que altere sus características organolépticas. El deterioro de los alimentos se debe al mal almacenamiento pero también influyen otros factores como:  Oxigeno.  Microorganismos.  Enzimas.  Humedad.  Temperatura.
  • 6. Comer fruta oxidada no presenta un riesgo para la salud humana, en principio. De todos modos, sí se reducen las propiedades beneficiosas que la propia fruta le aporta a la salud. Por lo tanto, es imprescindible aplicar buenos métodos de conservación para retrasar este proceso.
  • 7. El Pardeamiento no enzimático es el resultado de reacciones originadas por los compuestos que contienen azúcares reductores y los compuestos proteicos. El Pardeamiento no enzimático es un fenómeno de oscurecimiento de naturaleza exclusivamente química, se caracteriza por la presencia de polímeros pardos llamadas melanoidinas, generadas por las reacciones de Maillard o condensación de la melanoidina, la caramelización y el deterioro del ácido.
  • 8. La reacción de Maillard consiste en el conjunto de reacciones químicas producidas entre las proteínas y los azúcares de los alimentos que son sometidos a altas temperaturas y que generan ese color, sabor y olor a tostado.  Las galletas cuyo color tostado del exterior de las galletas genera un sabor característico.  El caramelo elaborado con nata, mantequilla y azúcar.  Pan tostado, cerveza, café por su color marrón.  La carne asada (color, olor y sabor)ORGANOLEPTICAS.