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PREPARING FOR
THE NEXT BIG
DISRUPTION
Field Ramifications of the MLS/DOJ
And Buyer Representation
training today’s professionals for tomorrow’s business
Adorna O. Carroll, DSA
ABR, AHWD, SRS, CRB, C-RETS, RENE, PSA, GRI, SFR, ePRO, C2Ex
Adorna@Adorna.com - DynamicDirections.com
AdornaSpeaks – FB; Linkedin – AdornaCarroll
RPAC Hall of Fame - $50k+ REBAC Hall of Fame
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
A Long Time Ago in a Land Far Away
We Were Sued by the DOJ Before
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Previous DOJ Lawsuits
• 1940’s – DOJ determined 10% listing fee was an anti-
trust violation; listing fees were no longer standard
• Early 90’s was over the old COE Article 4
• The REALTOR® should seek no unfair advantage over other
REALTORS® and should conduct his business to avoid controversies
with other REALTORS®
• Was removed and replaced by Article 3-4 variable rate disclosures
allowing consumers to renegotiate fees
• 2003 NAR fought DOJ over MLS IDX-VOW policies
• Lawsuit spanned years
• Millions paid out to settle
• Agreement to settle included a moratorium that expired
in 2019
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
THE DOJ IS
ALWAYS
WATCHING
Social Media
“Mastermind Groups” and
private listing networks
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
THEY’RE BACK …
DOJ Returns and it’s a NEW Ballgame
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
CURRENT LAWSUIT OVERVIEWS
go to nar.realtor for most updated info
• Christopher Moehrl (Cole, darnell, Nager, Ramey, sawbill
strategic, umpa & ruh) v. The National Association of Realtors &
Anywhere RE, Home Services of America, HSF Affiliates, The Long
& Foster Companies, BHH Affiliates, RE/MAX and Keller Williams
Realty
• Sitzer/Burnett ( Hendrickson, Breit, Trupiano & Keel) Trial- starts
October 16, 2023
• Judah Leeder v. The National Association of Realtors
• United states of America, DOJ v. National association of Realtor
• Gibson
• Button
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
WHERE WE ARE
• Broker Owned MLS Lawsuits – Northwest; MRED; PIN
• MLS PIN attempts to settle for $3m; co-op fee optional
• Association Owned MLS – BRIGHT elects to pull away from NAR
policies; uncouples obligation to compensate; and forgoes NAR
E/O issues and self insures
• NAR position change that $0 is now a number
• Approximately 20+% of 1.575m REALTOR Practitioners now
have zero as an option
• ANYWhere – attempts to settle for $83.5m
• REMAX attempts to settle for $55m
• KW, Home Services and NAR found guilty – jury awards $1.78B –
possible treble damages of $5.58B - Nov 2023
• Gibson Case - Additional lawsuit filed against, EXP, Compass,
Douglass Elliman, Hanna, Weichert, Redfin, United, NAR
• And this is only the beginning
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
• While NAR disagrees with the DOJ’s view and admits no liability, NAR has agreed to
make certain changes to the Code of Ethics and MLS policies which will be subject to
approval by both our Board of Directors and the DOJ
• Purpose is to more explicitly state info about commissions and MLS participation to
maintain an efficient, transparent marketplace for home buyers and sellers
1. the amount of compensation offered to buyer representatives via the MLS will be
made publicly available for each listing. Brokers and agents will have an
affirmative obligation to provide such info to their clients for homes of interest
2. Rule changes reaffirm that MLSs and brokerages must provide consumers all
properties that fit their criteria, regardless of the compensation offered or the
name of the listing brokerage.
3. While the REALTOR® Code of Ethics has long required buyer representatives to
explain how they expect to be paid, buyers’ agents cannot represent their
services as free
4. With the seller’s prior approval, associations and MLSs must permit a licensed
real estate agent to access to the lockbox of the seller’s property even if the
licensee does not subscribe to the MLS.
• It is important to understand that the final wording for these Code of Ethics and
MLS policy changes is still being determined until the Court formally certifies
our agreement with the DOJ
MLS and
the DOJ
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
WHAT HAS ALREADY HAPPENED …
1.Zero is a real number
2.Listing Agreements change states list side fees
instead of total fee that is shared
3.Added written disclosure of ALL fees if any
4.Co-op side fees displayed in public portals
5.States begin to mandate Contractual Buyer Rep
6.Brokers scramble to get agents trained on Buyer Rep
7.Industry sees need for advanced agent training
8.Millions in damages offered to be paid
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
WHAT CAN GO
WRONG?
7. States mandate Contractual Buyer Rep
8. Procuring cause almost non-existent
9. MLSs consolidate
10. MlS platform is replaced
11. Members reconsider membership
12. Millions/Billions in damages
13. Impact copycat lawsuits
1.List fees displayed in public portals
2.Settlement procedures change
3.Lending institutions fund fees
4. List agent paid from Seller Net
5. Transaction Brokerage become
value-less
6.Co-Broke Box is Eliminated
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
1. If your state law or company policy requires
you to contractually represent buyers prior to
showing property and that agreement
includes a specific compensation amount –
You have NO issue
2. If you get your buyer agreements when you
write the offer, and/or zero out the fee or put
whatever the MLS offers – you need to
elevate your skills
3. If you don’t have buyers sign buyer
agreements and just work by disclosure
notice – you face serious issues
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
Contractual Buyer Agency Neutralizes Fee Concerns
• No listing agent can determine a buyer agent’s worth
• Zero in a co-broke box is NOT a concern
• Buyer Counseling Presentations outline the benefits,
services and advantages of hiring you for a fee
• Buyers that know you or know of you will sign upon
request
• Buyers that don’t know you may want to initially hire you
on a per property basis
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
IT ALL COMES DOWN TO THE
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Two Types of Un-Represented Buyers
Buyers that
know you
Prospects
that don’t
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Reserved
Buyers That Know You
• Currently Listed Seller
Clients who need to buy
• Sphere contacts who are:
• Friends, relatives, social
contacts, church members,
business associates, area
vendors you do business
with, personal referrals
• Buyers that know you will
meet with you for a
counseling session if you
ask them
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Buyers That Don’t Know You
Prospects that don’t know you
will need other approaches to
want to meet with you
• Refer to the COE that states
the consumers are entitled to
representation and written
promises
• If your state law requires it
• If your office policy requires it
• Use the showing to ask for an
appointment to discuss the
benefits of representation
• Send them a form and ask
them what level of service do
they want
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
• Prior to, or at the consultation
with the buyer, use this form
to ask them what level of
service they want
• They will always choose
representation
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Whether the buyers
know you or not -
Once they agree to
meet with you,
the presentation
is the same
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Detail How You Do Your Business
• What you can/can’t do by law
• What you will/won’t do according to office policy
• What you must do by COE
• What you choose to do within your business practice and personal routine
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
What is a
Buyer Counseling Presentation?
• It’s a structured conversation with the buyer
• Mirror image of the “Listing Appointment”
• Formal, organized presentation system
• Conveys your value as a professional
• Explains the transaction process in detail
• Used as a risk management tool
• Uses a flexible delivery format that
compliments the communication style of
clients
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
• Neutralize concerns
• Manage expectations
• Helps you determine if you want to
represent the buyers
• Provide mutual promises in writing
• Obtain their loyalty
• Secure written authorization
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Loyalty is important but the primary objective is
to secure written commitment to represent the
buyer’s interest
• For any suitable property, whether it is for
sale, listed or not
• With limited exclusions in your business area
• For a sufficient amount of time to yield success
• With a pre-determined amount of
compensation identified in the agreement
First Things
First
No matter how the buyer contacts us …
• Determine if an exclusive contractual relationship exists
• If they are – you MAY NOT interfere
• If they aren’t – secure an opportunity to discuss options and
the benefits of representation
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Article 16 – SOP 9
• REALTORS®, have an affirmative obligation
to make reasonable efforts to determine
whether the prospect is subject to a
current, valid exclusive agreement to
provide the same type of real estate
service. (Amended 1/04)
• If the buyer and “their agent” have only
signed a disclosure notice
• That is NOT an exclusive relationship
• It is NOT an agreement
• You may have an opportunity to create a
more substantial relationship
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
“Allow me the opportunity
to fulfill my legal
responsibility. I need
about 20 minutes of your
time … maybe more if you
have questions”
Use the dialogue
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Reserved
Everyone is Busy but… • Buyers always claim they don’t
have time but without a
comprehensive conversation
you will be blamed later
• Professionals in every other
industry require conversation
up front prior to doing business
• Why would you be different?
• Getting a buyer agreement
signed without a formal
presentation is so much more
difficult
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights
Reserved
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• About you, your professional credentials
• Your company; it’s mission, vision, values
• Your legal responsibilities
• How your behavior modifies when you have 2+
buyer clients, Dual and/or Designated
• Can’t Do List
• How, when and why you are paid
• Pre-Approved prior to showing property
• Open Houses, New Construction, FSBOs
• Stigmatized property & off-site conditions
• The lending and legal process
• Property selection, showing process
• Offer, counteroffer, negotiation process
• Inspection, repair and renegotiation phase
• Commitment, Closing and Follow-thru
Topics for Discussion
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Just because they contacted you doesn’t
mean you don’t have to earn their
business
• Provide a professional resume packet
• Differentiate yourself from your competition
by including an explanation of your
designations and certificate credentials
• Provide an overview of your ability to get the
job done
• Provide a written or emailed hand-out of
your full counseling presentation as a
demonstration of how you do business and
what’s in it for them
• Consider this as your “leave-behind”
Provide your Credentials
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Your Brokerage’s reputation and
history have additional value that is
worth leveraging
• Essential for newer agents without
extensive experience
• Great for seasoned agents to fortify
your foundation
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Your Legal
Responsibilities Must
Be Fully Explained
• Buyers can be local or come from
other states
• Don’t assume anyone understands
what your legal responsibilities are
or how it impacts them
• This conversation alone can
separate you from your competition
since most agents can’t explain
them
• Buyers need to understand the
difference between Client and
Customer
Legal Responsibilities
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Which Level of Service Would You Want?
Clients Get:
• Obedience
• Loyalty
• Full Disclosure
• Confidentiality
• Accounting
• Reasonable Skill and Care
Customers Get:
• Honesty
• Accounting
• Material Fact Disclosure
Customers DON’T Get:
• Loyalty
• Obedience
• Confidentiality
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Fiduciary Rap
• Obedience – to lawful instruction pertinent to the
transaction; my job is present options, alternative and
ramifications to your choices; you make you decision
and I follow your lawful instruction.
• Loyalty – for your interests above my own; when’s the
last time a salesperson could say that to you? I am not
in sales, I am in service
• Disclosure – what I know, you know; for facts or rumors;
for material and pertinent facts
• Confidentiality - urgency, motivation, personal secrets,
financial position; no one including the agents in my
office are not entitled to know
• Accounting – money, paperwork and dates
• Reasonable Skill and Care –minimum standard; read my
resume to get way more than that!
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
• At the consultation with the
buyer, use this form to ask
them what level of service
they want
• They will always choose
representation
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Explain who you represent and how you
behave when the property is
• A “FSBO”
• Listed by another Firm
• Listed by an agent in your firm
• Listed by you
Also explain how you behave when
• An agent in your Firm has a buyer client
interested in the same property as your
buyer client
• When YOU have more than one buyer client
interested in the property
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
The “Can’t Do” List
• We can’t make your decisions for you
• Can’t betray any client’s confidential info
• Violate State, Federal or Fair Housing Laws
• Promise you can buy property below market
• Hide material facts or defects
• Betray your confidential if by providing
unauthorized feedback to listing agents
• Identify the “safe or bad” neighborhoods
• Identify the “Best” Schools
• Choose your community
• Collect undisclosed kickbacks or rebates
• Pretend to have skills I don’t
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Explaining compensation to the buyer
during the Buyer Counseling Session is
imperative
• Help buyers understand that you are not
there to push them to buy anything but if
they decide to buy, you will be paid
• Stop calling your fee a commission – that is
sales term, not a service term
• Contractual Buyer Representation ensures
that you are paid what you and your client
determine
• No listing agent can determine your worth
• Without violating law or Code of Ethics,
you can wrap a fee into the offer as a
condition of sale
Show Me the Money
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Who Really Pays the Fee???
• When a buyer funds a transaction, the funds do
not go to the seller – they sit in the middle of
the settlement table until the debt against the
property has been extracted
• Currently, the buyer pays for everything
• Professional service fees of all agents
• All costs of doing business
• Any closing costs they wish to finance
• Settlement of the Seller’s debt against the property
• The seller gets what is left over and the seller gets
the tax deduction for the settlement expenses
Without the buyer’s bag of money,
there is no transaction
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights
Reserved
Don’t Confuse Concepts
• Without a written buyer agreement, your behavior and the
perception of the buyer defines whether you are considered
someone’s agent no matter what your disclosure says.
• Without a buyer agreement you have all of the liability but
no guarantee that you will be paid
• Without a written buyer agreement with an actual fee
inserted, you may only receive what is offered in the MLS for
compensation, if anything
• Agreements are in writing so they can be enforced
• Agreements are between the parties, and a buyer and seller
can mutually agree to almost anything
• A rejection of the MLS compensation is not a 16-16 violation
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
REALTOR® Code of Ethics
Modifying the Offer of Compensation
• Realtors®, acting as subagents or buyer/tenant
representatives or brokers, shall not use the
terms of an offer to purchase/lease to:
• attempt to modify the listing broker’s offer of
compensation to subagents or buyer/tenant
representatives or brokers
• nor make the submission of an executed offer
to purchase/lease contingent on the listing
broker’s agreement to modify the offer of
compensation.
(Amended 1/04)
Standard of Practice 16-16
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You Are Entitled to be Paid Fairly
Some situations can potentially
compromise your fee
• Unrepresented Sellers - FSBOs
• Entry Only
• Limited Service
• Short Sales
• An amount in the MLS that you believe is
less than fair
• When compensation offered through the
MLS is less than your agreement
Securing ‘fair’ compensation is easy, however if
you must have a WRITTEN agreement
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
REALTOR® Code of Ethics
Cooperation – Not Necessarily Compensation
• Realtors®, acting as exclusive agents or brokers
of sellers/ landlords, establish the terms and
conditions of offers to cooperate.
• Unless expressly indicated in offers to
cooperate, cooperating brokers may not
assume that the offer of cooperation includes
an offer of compensation.
• Terms of compensation, if any, shall be
ascertained by cooperating brokers before
beginning efforts to accept the offer of
cooperation.
(Amended 1/99)
Standard of Practice 3-1
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REALTOR® Code of Ethics - Seller Understands How Compensation is Split
• When entering into listing contracts, Realtors®
must advise sellers/landlords of:
1. The Realtor®’s company policies regarding
cooperation and the amount(s) of any
compensation that will be offered to
subagents, buyer/tenant agents, and/or
brokers acting in legally recognized non-agency
capacities;
2. the fact that buyer/tenant agents or
brokers, even if compensated by listing
brokers, or by sellers/landlords may represent
the interests of buyers/tenants; and
3. any potential for listing brokers to act as
disclosed dual agents, e.g. buyer/tenant
agents. Adopted 1/93, Renumbered 1/98,
Amended 1/03)
Standard of Practice 1-12
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
REALTOR® Code of Ethics
Disclosure to Buyer Client if $$$ offered cannot neutralize an agreement or cannot be guaranteed
• Realtors® are free to enter into contractual
relationships or to negotiate with sellers, buyers or
others who are not subject to an exclusive agreement
but shall not knowingly obligate them to pay more
than one commission except with their informed
consent. (Amended 1/98)
• If the amount offered in the MLS does not neutralize
the buyer’s fee obligation in the contract, buyer
agents are obligated to inform them per this code
and full disclosure from the license law.
• This is why the clause goes into the conditions of sale
• Listing agents need to prepare their seller client
Standard of Practice 16-14
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Buyer Chooses
• Prior to showing property, buyer agents must
inform their client when
• The co-broke fee offered in the MLS can’t be
guaranteed or won’t cover the amount agreed to
in buyer agreement
• The property is an actual or potential short sale
• Buyer needs to realize
• It is not prudent to take any chances that the co-
broke compensation offered will be received since
the buyer would have to pay out of pocket
• Buyer then chooses if they want to see that
property
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Compensation Options
• When compensation offered through the MLS is not
sufficient, or may not be guaranteed, to satisfy your
‘employment’ agreement with the buyer
• MLS offer of compensation could be rejected and
your full fee substituted in the conditions of sale
OR
• A clause may be inserted into the conditions of sale
to include a residual amount to satisfy the total
needed to neutralize the buyer agreement
• It functions like any other seller concession
which is an agreement between the parties
• When worded properly doesn’t violate COE
or any license law regulations
• No listing agent can interfere
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights
Reserved
© Real Estate Business Institute (REBI) – Seller Representative Specialist (SRS)| V4.2-2018
Sample Seller Compensation Language
Viable for use in all transactions including cash-poor
“ABC Realty rejects the offer
of compensation of X $/%
made by the listing firm. It
is a term of the Buyer’s offer
that the Seller and/or any
third party to the
settlement and transfer of
this property agrees to
distribute from the
transaction, Y $/% at closing
to settle their contractual
agreement with their buyer
agent/firm . This is the only
fee ABR Realty will receive.”
 This does not violate state contract law since the
agreement is between the parties to the contract.
 This does not violate COE 16-16 since it is not attempting
to modify in any way the amount that was offered in the
MLS since it is rejecting that amount.
 This rejection allows all parties including the 3rd party to
the transaction to understand that what is being rejected
is the disclosed co-op portion of the fee only.
 This ensures that the fee in the buyer agreement, worded
as a seller/buyer negotiated term in the conditions of sale,
will be fulfilled so that the buyer client will not have any
unforeseen risk for paying the buyer agent.
(c) 2021 Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Benefits of FSBOs, Entry Only, Limited Service and Short
Sales to Contractual Buyer Agents
• You no longer worry about getting paid fairly no
matter what is being offered
• You have direct access to someone else’s client
in LS and EO without client interference issues
• Unskilled listing agents in Short Sales and Pre-
Foreclosures will probably give you access
• You can aggressively advocate for your
client since the seller is a customer
• Most co-op agents avoid these properties so these
listings tend to ‘rot on the vine’ – potentially
making it a good value for your client
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
“Once I receive
your written
authorization to
represent your
interests and you
have been pre-
approved for a
loan, we will start
to look at property
that you are
qualified to buy”
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
• Prior to showing, loan
qualification is essential
• Pre-approval is critical to avoid
problems later
• Originators have no fiduciary
duties to buyer
• 2 letters of financial qualification
are required prior to
presenting/packaging an offer
• One generic to package with offers
• One specific to craft the offers
• Once qualified, respect their
budget!
Pre-Approval Prior to Showing
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Property Selection
Discuss the different aspects of:
• The difference between a need, want and wish
• Providing multiple lists – needs; needs plus wants; needs
plus wants plus wishes or everything within a price range
• How much inventory might be available at any point in
time and how slowly or quickly it is no longer available
• Searching other sites that may or may not be complete
• The accuracy of info provided on other sites
• Who will select the property to view
Once written authorization has been received, the pre-
approval process has been completed, the buyer’s
search parameters must be identified
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights
Reserved
Setting Appointments
Discuss the different aspects of:
• How appointments are made
• How much notice you need
• How much notice is required for owner or
tenant occupied property
• The ability of unaccompanied contractually
represented buyers to attend Open Houses,
New Construction, FSBOs
• The local protocol for unaccompanied buyers
not under a buyer agreement to attend Open
Houses, New Construction and FSBOs
• How appointments will be confirmed
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights
Showings Can Be Different in
Today’s Market
Discuss the different aspects of:
• When you take time off and who covers
• How showings are done in-person and/or virtually
• Who will do the showings – you, team member or
licensed assistant
• Electronic surveillance in and around the property
• Explanation that you won’t push them to make a
decision, but the market might in a no/low inventory
environment
• Buyer feedback requests and the need for written
permission to disclose since all of the buyer’s
thoughts are confidential
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights
Reserved
So, How Do You Feel about
Dead People?
• Do you have a Stigmatized Property Law?
• Purpose is to respect the customs, ethnic
backgrounds, religious beliefs, superstitions of
your clients
• If you have a couple, do both feel the same
way?
• What is the process for them to find out if
there was a
• Notorious deaths
• Paranormal Phenomenon
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights
Reserved
Explain Offer Process, Counter-Offers
• Buyer is entitled to CMA prior to making an offer
• They shouldn’t assume that a seller will counter
or respond
• Buyer may or may not know that they are in a
multiple offer
• If it isn’t in the contract, the buyer doesn’t get it
• Offers aren’t confidential unless a confidentiality
agreement is signed by seller – SOP 1-13
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights
Reserved
REALTOR® Code of Ethics
When entering into buyer/tenant agreements, Realtors® must advise potential clients of:
• Company policies regarding cooperation;
• Amount of compensation to be paid by the client;
• The potential for additional or offsetting
compensation from other brokers, from the seller or
landlord, or from other parties; (for building in
residual compensation)
• Any potential for the buyer/tenant agent to act as a
disclosed dual agent, e.g. listing broker, subagent,
landlord’s agent, etc.
• The possibility that sellers or sellers’ representatives
may not treat the existence, terms, or conditions of
offers as confidential unless confidentiality is required
by law, regulation, or by any confidentiality agreement
between the parties. (Adopted 1/93, 1/98, 1/06)
Standard of Practice 1-13
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Banks and Third Parties
Some other realities are necessary to
understand
• No bank or third party can violate state law
• All offers are presented unless state law
allows written seller instructions otherwise
• More often than not, the offer will NOT be
confidential
• You may or may not be told you
are in a multiple offer – even if you ask
• If there is a deadline for response, no
response is a response
• No seller is obligated to counter
• Lenders can re-negotiate listing agent’s fee if it
is a short sale since there is no enforceable
listing contract with the third party
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights
Reserved
REALTOR® Code of Ethics
When entering into buyer/tenant agreements, Realtors® must advise potential clients of:
• 1-6: REALTORS® shall submit offers and counter-offers
objectively and as quickly as possible. (Amended 1/95)
• 1-7 : When acting as listing brokers, REALTORS® shall
continue to submit to the seller all offers and counter-
offers until closing or execution of a lease unless the
seller/landlord has waived this obligation in writing
….more on subsequent offers
• 1-8: REALTORS® acting as agents or brokers of
buyers/tenants shall submit to buyers/tenants all
offers and counter-offers until acceptance but have no
obligation to continue to show properties to their
clients after an offer has been accepted unless
otherwise agreed in writing… more on pre-existing
contracts
Standard of Practice 1-6, 7, 8
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
• Explain the reason for Seller Property
Disclosures
• Why inspections are necessary and
how to choose a Home Inspectors
• Discuss the Repair Request Phase
• The closing process, attorney and/or
title company
• How recommendations of
professionals are made and who
selects them
Continue to Overview
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Review a Blank Agreement
When the Buyer Counseling
Presentation is done and they have
asked all of their questions
• Review a blank buyer agreement with
them stating you only work by written
authorization.
• Ask them how they feel about you
• Ask them if they have any additional
questions regarding the process
• Ask for the order!
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
• At the consultation with the buyer, use
this form to ask them what level of
service they want
• They will always choose representation
Once again …
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights
Reserved
Remember!
There is no law that mandates that the
Consumer be represented, but
• Representation is a ‘Consumer’s Choice’
• It is an entitlement that offers distinct
benefits
• The buyer doesn’t have to pay you directly
and can be paid from the proceeds of the
sale
• It does not require a long-term commitment
• Buyers you know should just sign a
contract
• Buyers you don’t know can
sign property by property;
town by town or for specific
types of property meeting
needs
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights
Reserved
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
• Invest in educating your Broker/Owners, Company Managers, Team Leaders and
Association Leaders FIRST
• Consider securing your sponsors to support those programs
• Have skill courses already booked and direct them to get their agents registered for
new agent training, skill courses and advanced courses
• Consider offering large firms or franchises their own training opportunities where
they ‘buy all of your seats’
• Don’t get hung up on CE – this is training they need to survive not renew a license
• Offer special pricing and group discounts
• Make sure the trainers you hire actually do written buyer agreements
NECESSARY SKILL TRAINING
BUYER COUNSELING SESSION
• Tips and tools to articulate value and
the representation of the client
• Overview of what we can and cannot
do by law
• Will and won’t do by office policy
• Must do according to the COE
• Can do based on how we do our
business
• How to get a buyer agreement signed
up front before showing property
SELLER STRTATEGY SESSION
• Tips and tools to articulate value
and set fees on the seller side
• How to explain cooperating fees
to sellers
• How to help sellers understand
that buyers fund the transaction
• Explain the difference between
gross offer, adjusted gross and
net to the seller
training today’s professionals for tomorrow’s business
Contact us at – Info@DynamicDirections.com for
these programs (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Advanced Career Development Courses
The Essential Credentials for All Realtors®
Accredited Buyer Representative
• 2-Day Core Course
• 1 Elective Course Required
• Annual Dues of $99
• REBInstitute.com
• 2-Day Core Course
• 1 Elective Course Required
• Annual Dues of $110 USD
• REBAC.net
• 2-Day Core Course
• $159 Student App Fee
• No Annual Dues
• REBInstitute.com
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
New Agent
Training Series
Getting Your RE
License was the
Easy Part!
Making money
and building a
career with it is
something else!
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
This course is designed to sharpen current professional
assistant's skills or jumpstart an aspiring assistant's career.
As a result, the assistant will become an irreplaceable part
of the agent's business plan or team and help manage risk.
Topics covered:
•Understanding the institution of real estate.
•Tasks performed by professional assistants.
•Creating a career as a professional assistant.
•Providing exceptional customer service.
•Managing the transaction.
•Time management.
•Marketing, branding and creative components for the agent.
•How an assistant can equip the agent or team to grow their business
and serve their clients with a high level of professionalism.
•Develop a tool kit to support the agent’s or team’s business.
•Implement contemporary and proven marketing systems, techniques,
tools and assets
This is a 2-day course that can be delivered classroom or virtually.
$40 per student REBI Royalty - $20 per person association rebate
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Our National Consultants & Speakers for your Member and Leadership Events!
Adorna Carroll Linda St. Peter
Shannon Buss
Rick Harris
MJ Agostini
Melanie Gamble Zola Szerencses Kim Allard
Chris Todd
Robert Morris
Patrice Willetts
Matt Difanis
training today’s professionals for tomorrow’s business
Info@DynamicDirections.com
Jamie Bowman
Bill Malkasian
Tamara Suminski Chris Duff
Live and Virtual Programs
• Leadership Training/Academy Events
• Prof Standards/Mediation Training
• MLS Strategic Planning
• Association Strategic Planning
• Advocacy Training and Planning
• Workforce Staff Analysis, Contract
Evaluations and Exit Strategies
• Exec Team Coaching/Consultations
• Convention, Keynote, Member Events
• Private Company Programs and Events
• Broker, Manager, Team Training
• Advanced Business Courses
• Advanced Designation, Certification,
Skill Courses, Workshops, Webinars
• RE Finance and Commercial CE courses
• Commercial and Auction Courses
• GRI Programs and Original Content CE
• New Agent Training and Skill Courses Jim Harrison Maurice Taylor
Nancy Lane
John LeTourneau Deb Killian
Lynn Madison
Maurice Hampton
Matthew Rathbun Karen Becker
Michelle Behrendt Christie Bevington
(C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved

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Preparing for the Next Big Disruption

  • 1. PREPARING FOR THE NEXT BIG DISRUPTION Field Ramifications of the MLS/DOJ And Buyer Representation training today’s professionals for tomorrow’s business Adorna O. Carroll, DSA ABR, AHWD, SRS, CRB, C-RETS, RENE, PSA, GRI, SFR, ePRO, C2Ex Adorna@Adorna.com - DynamicDirections.com AdornaSpeaks – FB; Linkedin – AdornaCarroll RPAC Hall of Fame - $50k+ REBAC Hall of Fame (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 2. A Long Time Ago in a Land Far Away We Were Sued by the DOJ Before (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 3. Previous DOJ Lawsuits • 1940’s – DOJ determined 10% listing fee was an anti- trust violation; listing fees were no longer standard • Early 90’s was over the old COE Article 4 • The REALTOR® should seek no unfair advantage over other REALTORS® and should conduct his business to avoid controversies with other REALTORS® • Was removed and replaced by Article 3-4 variable rate disclosures allowing consumers to renegotiate fees • 2003 NAR fought DOJ over MLS IDX-VOW policies • Lawsuit spanned years • Millions paid out to settle • Agreement to settle included a moratorium that expired in 2019 (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 4. THE DOJ IS ALWAYS WATCHING Social Media “Mastermind Groups” and private listing networks (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 5. THEY’RE BACK … DOJ Returns and it’s a NEW Ballgame (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 6. CURRENT LAWSUIT OVERVIEWS go to nar.realtor for most updated info • Christopher Moehrl (Cole, darnell, Nager, Ramey, sawbill strategic, umpa & ruh) v. The National Association of Realtors & Anywhere RE, Home Services of America, HSF Affiliates, The Long & Foster Companies, BHH Affiliates, RE/MAX and Keller Williams Realty • Sitzer/Burnett ( Hendrickson, Breit, Trupiano & Keel) Trial- starts October 16, 2023 • Judah Leeder v. The National Association of Realtors • United states of America, DOJ v. National association of Realtor • Gibson • Button (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 7. WHERE WE ARE • Broker Owned MLS Lawsuits – Northwest; MRED; PIN • MLS PIN attempts to settle for $3m; co-op fee optional • Association Owned MLS – BRIGHT elects to pull away from NAR policies; uncouples obligation to compensate; and forgoes NAR E/O issues and self insures • NAR position change that $0 is now a number • Approximately 20+% of 1.575m REALTOR Practitioners now have zero as an option • ANYWhere – attempts to settle for $83.5m • REMAX attempts to settle for $55m • KW, Home Services and NAR found guilty – jury awards $1.78B – possible treble damages of $5.58B - Nov 2023 • Gibson Case - Additional lawsuit filed against, EXP, Compass, Douglass Elliman, Hanna, Weichert, Redfin, United, NAR • And this is only the beginning (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 8. • While NAR disagrees with the DOJ’s view and admits no liability, NAR has agreed to make certain changes to the Code of Ethics and MLS policies which will be subject to approval by both our Board of Directors and the DOJ • Purpose is to more explicitly state info about commissions and MLS participation to maintain an efficient, transparent marketplace for home buyers and sellers 1. the amount of compensation offered to buyer representatives via the MLS will be made publicly available for each listing. Brokers and agents will have an affirmative obligation to provide such info to their clients for homes of interest 2. Rule changes reaffirm that MLSs and brokerages must provide consumers all properties that fit their criteria, regardless of the compensation offered or the name of the listing brokerage. 3. While the REALTOR® Code of Ethics has long required buyer representatives to explain how they expect to be paid, buyers’ agents cannot represent their services as free 4. With the seller’s prior approval, associations and MLSs must permit a licensed real estate agent to access to the lockbox of the seller’s property even if the licensee does not subscribe to the MLS. • It is important to understand that the final wording for these Code of Ethics and MLS policy changes is still being determined until the Court formally certifies our agreement with the DOJ MLS and the DOJ (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 9. WHAT HAS ALREADY HAPPENED … 1.Zero is a real number 2.Listing Agreements change states list side fees instead of total fee that is shared 3.Added written disclosure of ALL fees if any 4.Co-op side fees displayed in public portals 5.States begin to mandate Contractual Buyer Rep 6.Brokers scramble to get agents trained on Buyer Rep 7.Industry sees need for advanced agent training 8.Millions in damages offered to be paid (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 10. WHAT CAN GO WRONG? 7. States mandate Contractual Buyer Rep 8. Procuring cause almost non-existent 9. MLSs consolidate 10. MlS platform is replaced 11. Members reconsider membership 12. Millions/Billions in damages 13. Impact copycat lawsuits 1.List fees displayed in public portals 2.Settlement procedures change 3.Lending institutions fund fees 4. List agent paid from Seller Net 5. Transaction Brokerage become value-less 6.Co-Broke Box is Eliminated (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 11. (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved 1. If your state law or company policy requires you to contractually represent buyers prior to showing property and that agreement includes a specific compensation amount – You have NO issue 2. If you get your buyer agreements when you write the offer, and/or zero out the fee or put whatever the MLS offers – you need to elevate your skills 3. If you don’t have buyers sign buyer agreements and just work by disclosure notice – you face serious issues This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
  • 12. Contractual Buyer Agency Neutralizes Fee Concerns • No listing agent can determine a buyer agent’s worth • Zero in a co-broke box is NOT a concern • Buyer Counseling Presentations outline the benefits, services and advantages of hiring you for a fee • Buyers that know you or know of you will sign upon request • Buyers that don’t know you may want to initially hire you on a per property basis (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 13. IT ALL COMES DOWN TO THE (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 14. Two Types of Un-Represented Buyers Buyers that know you Prospects that don’t (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 15. Buyers That Know You • Currently Listed Seller Clients who need to buy • Sphere contacts who are: • Friends, relatives, social contacts, church members, business associates, area vendors you do business with, personal referrals • Buyers that know you will meet with you for a counseling session if you ask them (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 16. Buyers That Don’t Know You Prospects that don’t know you will need other approaches to want to meet with you • Refer to the COE that states the consumers are entitled to representation and written promises • If your state law requires it • If your office policy requires it • Use the showing to ask for an appointment to discuss the benefits of representation • Send them a form and ask them what level of service do they want (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 17. • Prior to, or at the consultation with the buyer, use this form to ask them what level of service they want • They will always choose representation (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 18. Whether the buyers know you or not - Once they agree to meet with you, the presentation is the same (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 19. Detail How You Do Your Business • What you can/can’t do by law • What you will/won’t do according to office policy • What you must do by COE • What you choose to do within your business practice and personal routine (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 20. What is a Buyer Counseling Presentation? • It’s a structured conversation with the buyer • Mirror image of the “Listing Appointment” • Formal, organized presentation system • Conveys your value as a professional • Explains the transaction process in detail • Used as a risk management tool • Uses a flexible delivery format that compliments the communication style of clients (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 21. • Neutralize concerns • Manage expectations • Helps you determine if you want to represent the buyers • Provide mutual promises in writing • Obtain their loyalty • Secure written authorization (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 22. (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved Loyalty is important but the primary objective is to secure written commitment to represent the buyer’s interest • For any suitable property, whether it is for sale, listed or not • With limited exclusions in your business area • For a sufficient amount of time to yield success • With a pre-determined amount of compensation identified in the agreement
  • 23. First Things First No matter how the buyer contacts us … • Determine if an exclusive contractual relationship exists • If they are – you MAY NOT interfere • If they aren’t – secure an opportunity to discuss options and the benefits of representation (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 24. Article 16 – SOP 9 • REALTORS®, have an affirmative obligation to make reasonable efforts to determine whether the prospect is subject to a current, valid exclusive agreement to provide the same type of real estate service. (Amended 1/04) • If the buyer and “their agent” have only signed a disclosure notice • That is NOT an exclusive relationship • It is NOT an agreement • You may have an opportunity to create a more substantial relationship (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 25. “Allow me the opportunity to fulfill my legal responsibility. I need about 20 minutes of your time … maybe more if you have questions” Use the dialogue (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 26. Everyone is Busy but… • Buyers always claim they don’t have time but without a comprehensive conversation you will be blamed later • Professionals in every other industry require conversation up front prior to doing business • Why would you be different? • Getting a buyer agreement signed without a formal presentation is so much more difficult (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 27. (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 28. • About you, your professional credentials • Your company; it’s mission, vision, values • Your legal responsibilities • How your behavior modifies when you have 2+ buyer clients, Dual and/or Designated • Can’t Do List • How, when and why you are paid • Pre-Approved prior to showing property • Open Houses, New Construction, FSBOs • Stigmatized property & off-site conditions • The lending and legal process • Property selection, showing process • Offer, counteroffer, negotiation process • Inspection, repair and renegotiation phase • Commitment, Closing and Follow-thru Topics for Discussion (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 29. Just because they contacted you doesn’t mean you don’t have to earn their business • Provide a professional resume packet • Differentiate yourself from your competition by including an explanation of your designations and certificate credentials • Provide an overview of your ability to get the job done • Provide a written or emailed hand-out of your full counseling presentation as a demonstration of how you do business and what’s in it for them • Consider this as your “leave-behind” Provide your Credentials (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 30. Your Brokerage’s reputation and history have additional value that is worth leveraging • Essential for newer agents without extensive experience • Great for seasoned agents to fortify your foundation (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 31. Your Legal Responsibilities Must Be Fully Explained • Buyers can be local or come from other states • Don’t assume anyone understands what your legal responsibilities are or how it impacts them • This conversation alone can separate you from your competition since most agents can’t explain them • Buyers need to understand the difference between Client and Customer Legal Responsibilities (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 32. Which Level of Service Would You Want? Clients Get: • Obedience • Loyalty • Full Disclosure • Confidentiality • Accounting • Reasonable Skill and Care Customers Get: • Honesty • Accounting • Material Fact Disclosure Customers DON’T Get: • Loyalty • Obedience • Confidentiality (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 33. Fiduciary Rap • Obedience – to lawful instruction pertinent to the transaction; my job is present options, alternative and ramifications to your choices; you make you decision and I follow your lawful instruction. • Loyalty – for your interests above my own; when’s the last time a salesperson could say that to you? I am not in sales, I am in service • Disclosure – what I know, you know; for facts or rumors; for material and pertinent facts • Confidentiality - urgency, motivation, personal secrets, financial position; no one including the agents in my office are not entitled to know • Accounting – money, paperwork and dates • Reasonable Skill and Care –minimum standard; read my resume to get way more than that! (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 34. • At the consultation with the buyer, use this form to ask them what level of service they want • They will always choose representation (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 35. Explain who you represent and how you behave when the property is • A “FSBO” • Listed by another Firm • Listed by an agent in your firm • Listed by you Also explain how you behave when • An agent in your Firm has a buyer client interested in the same property as your buyer client • When YOU have more than one buyer client interested in the property (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 36. The “Can’t Do” List • We can’t make your decisions for you • Can’t betray any client’s confidential info • Violate State, Federal or Fair Housing Laws • Promise you can buy property below market • Hide material facts or defects • Betray your confidential if by providing unauthorized feedback to listing agents • Identify the “safe or bad” neighborhoods • Identify the “Best” Schools • Choose your community • Collect undisclosed kickbacks or rebates • Pretend to have skills I don’t (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 37. Explaining compensation to the buyer during the Buyer Counseling Session is imperative • Help buyers understand that you are not there to push them to buy anything but if they decide to buy, you will be paid • Stop calling your fee a commission – that is sales term, not a service term • Contractual Buyer Representation ensures that you are paid what you and your client determine • No listing agent can determine your worth • Without violating law or Code of Ethics, you can wrap a fee into the offer as a condition of sale Show Me the Money (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 38. Who Really Pays the Fee??? • When a buyer funds a transaction, the funds do not go to the seller – they sit in the middle of the settlement table until the debt against the property has been extracted • Currently, the buyer pays for everything • Professional service fees of all agents • All costs of doing business • Any closing costs they wish to finance • Settlement of the Seller’s debt against the property • The seller gets what is left over and the seller gets the tax deduction for the settlement expenses Without the buyer’s bag of money, there is no transaction (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 39. Don’t Confuse Concepts • Without a written buyer agreement, your behavior and the perception of the buyer defines whether you are considered someone’s agent no matter what your disclosure says. • Without a buyer agreement you have all of the liability but no guarantee that you will be paid • Without a written buyer agreement with an actual fee inserted, you may only receive what is offered in the MLS for compensation, if anything • Agreements are in writing so they can be enforced • Agreements are between the parties, and a buyer and seller can mutually agree to almost anything • A rejection of the MLS compensation is not a 16-16 violation (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 40. REALTOR® Code of Ethics Modifying the Offer of Compensation • Realtors®, acting as subagents or buyer/tenant representatives or brokers, shall not use the terms of an offer to purchase/lease to: • attempt to modify the listing broker’s offer of compensation to subagents or buyer/tenant representatives or brokers • nor make the submission of an executed offer to purchase/lease contingent on the listing broker’s agreement to modify the offer of compensation. (Amended 1/04) Standard of Practice 16-16 (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 41. You Are Entitled to be Paid Fairly Some situations can potentially compromise your fee • Unrepresented Sellers - FSBOs • Entry Only • Limited Service • Short Sales • An amount in the MLS that you believe is less than fair • When compensation offered through the MLS is less than your agreement Securing ‘fair’ compensation is easy, however if you must have a WRITTEN agreement (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 42. REALTOR® Code of Ethics Cooperation – Not Necessarily Compensation • Realtors®, acting as exclusive agents or brokers of sellers/ landlords, establish the terms and conditions of offers to cooperate. • Unless expressly indicated in offers to cooperate, cooperating brokers may not assume that the offer of cooperation includes an offer of compensation. • Terms of compensation, if any, shall be ascertained by cooperating brokers before beginning efforts to accept the offer of cooperation. (Amended 1/99) Standard of Practice 3-1 (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 43. REALTOR® Code of Ethics - Seller Understands How Compensation is Split • When entering into listing contracts, Realtors® must advise sellers/landlords of: 1. The Realtor®’s company policies regarding cooperation and the amount(s) of any compensation that will be offered to subagents, buyer/tenant agents, and/or brokers acting in legally recognized non-agency capacities; 2. the fact that buyer/tenant agents or brokers, even if compensated by listing brokers, or by sellers/landlords may represent the interests of buyers/tenants; and 3. any potential for listing brokers to act as disclosed dual agents, e.g. buyer/tenant agents. Adopted 1/93, Renumbered 1/98, Amended 1/03) Standard of Practice 1-12 (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 44. REALTOR® Code of Ethics Disclosure to Buyer Client if $$$ offered cannot neutralize an agreement or cannot be guaranteed • Realtors® are free to enter into contractual relationships or to negotiate with sellers, buyers or others who are not subject to an exclusive agreement but shall not knowingly obligate them to pay more than one commission except with their informed consent. (Amended 1/98) • If the amount offered in the MLS does not neutralize the buyer’s fee obligation in the contract, buyer agents are obligated to inform them per this code and full disclosure from the license law. • This is why the clause goes into the conditions of sale • Listing agents need to prepare their seller client Standard of Practice 16-14 (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 45. Buyer Chooses • Prior to showing property, buyer agents must inform their client when • The co-broke fee offered in the MLS can’t be guaranteed or won’t cover the amount agreed to in buyer agreement • The property is an actual or potential short sale • Buyer needs to realize • It is not prudent to take any chances that the co- broke compensation offered will be received since the buyer would have to pay out of pocket • Buyer then chooses if they want to see that property (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 46. Compensation Options • When compensation offered through the MLS is not sufficient, or may not be guaranteed, to satisfy your ‘employment’ agreement with the buyer • MLS offer of compensation could be rejected and your full fee substituted in the conditions of sale OR • A clause may be inserted into the conditions of sale to include a residual amount to satisfy the total needed to neutralize the buyer agreement • It functions like any other seller concession which is an agreement between the parties • When worded properly doesn’t violate COE or any license law regulations • No listing agent can interfere (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 47. © Real Estate Business Institute (REBI) – Seller Representative Specialist (SRS)| V4.2-2018 Sample Seller Compensation Language Viable for use in all transactions including cash-poor “ABC Realty rejects the offer of compensation of X $/% made by the listing firm. It is a term of the Buyer’s offer that the Seller and/or any third party to the settlement and transfer of this property agrees to distribute from the transaction, Y $/% at closing to settle their contractual agreement with their buyer agent/firm . This is the only fee ABR Realty will receive.”  This does not violate state contract law since the agreement is between the parties to the contract.  This does not violate COE 16-16 since it is not attempting to modify in any way the amount that was offered in the MLS since it is rejecting that amount.  This rejection allows all parties including the 3rd party to the transaction to understand that what is being rejected is the disclosed co-op portion of the fee only.  This ensures that the fee in the buyer agreement, worded as a seller/buyer negotiated term in the conditions of sale, will be fulfilled so that the buyer client will not have any unforeseen risk for paying the buyer agent. (c) 2021 Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 48. Benefits of FSBOs, Entry Only, Limited Service and Short Sales to Contractual Buyer Agents • You no longer worry about getting paid fairly no matter what is being offered • You have direct access to someone else’s client in LS and EO without client interference issues • Unskilled listing agents in Short Sales and Pre- Foreclosures will probably give you access • You can aggressively advocate for your client since the seller is a customer • Most co-op agents avoid these properties so these listings tend to ‘rot on the vine’ – potentially making it a good value for your client (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 49. “Once I receive your written authorization to represent your interests and you have been pre- approved for a loan, we will start to look at property that you are qualified to buy” (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 50. • Prior to showing, loan qualification is essential • Pre-approval is critical to avoid problems later • Originators have no fiduciary duties to buyer • 2 letters of financial qualification are required prior to presenting/packaging an offer • One generic to package with offers • One specific to craft the offers • Once qualified, respect their budget! Pre-Approval Prior to Showing (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 51. Property Selection Discuss the different aspects of: • The difference between a need, want and wish • Providing multiple lists – needs; needs plus wants; needs plus wants plus wishes or everything within a price range • How much inventory might be available at any point in time and how slowly or quickly it is no longer available • Searching other sites that may or may not be complete • The accuracy of info provided on other sites • Who will select the property to view Once written authorization has been received, the pre- approval process has been completed, the buyer’s search parameters must be identified (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 52. Setting Appointments Discuss the different aspects of: • How appointments are made • How much notice you need • How much notice is required for owner or tenant occupied property • The ability of unaccompanied contractually represented buyers to attend Open Houses, New Construction, FSBOs • The local protocol for unaccompanied buyers not under a buyer agreement to attend Open Houses, New Construction and FSBOs • How appointments will be confirmed (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights
  • 53. Showings Can Be Different in Today’s Market Discuss the different aspects of: • When you take time off and who covers • How showings are done in-person and/or virtually • Who will do the showings – you, team member or licensed assistant • Electronic surveillance in and around the property • Explanation that you won’t push them to make a decision, but the market might in a no/low inventory environment • Buyer feedback requests and the need for written permission to disclose since all of the buyer’s thoughts are confidential (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 54. So, How Do You Feel about Dead People? • Do you have a Stigmatized Property Law? • Purpose is to respect the customs, ethnic backgrounds, religious beliefs, superstitions of your clients • If you have a couple, do both feel the same way? • What is the process for them to find out if there was a • Notorious deaths • Paranormal Phenomenon (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 55. Explain Offer Process, Counter-Offers • Buyer is entitled to CMA prior to making an offer • They shouldn’t assume that a seller will counter or respond • Buyer may or may not know that they are in a multiple offer • If it isn’t in the contract, the buyer doesn’t get it • Offers aren’t confidential unless a confidentiality agreement is signed by seller – SOP 1-13 (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 56. REALTOR® Code of Ethics When entering into buyer/tenant agreements, Realtors® must advise potential clients of: • Company policies regarding cooperation; • Amount of compensation to be paid by the client; • The potential for additional or offsetting compensation from other brokers, from the seller or landlord, or from other parties; (for building in residual compensation) • Any potential for the buyer/tenant agent to act as a disclosed dual agent, e.g. listing broker, subagent, landlord’s agent, etc. • The possibility that sellers or sellers’ representatives may not treat the existence, terms, or conditions of offers as confidential unless confidentiality is required by law, regulation, or by any confidentiality agreement between the parties. (Adopted 1/93, 1/98, 1/06) Standard of Practice 1-13 (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 57. Banks and Third Parties Some other realities are necessary to understand • No bank or third party can violate state law • All offers are presented unless state law allows written seller instructions otherwise • More often than not, the offer will NOT be confidential • You may or may not be told you are in a multiple offer – even if you ask • If there is a deadline for response, no response is a response • No seller is obligated to counter • Lenders can re-negotiate listing agent’s fee if it is a short sale since there is no enforceable listing contract with the third party (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 58. REALTOR® Code of Ethics When entering into buyer/tenant agreements, Realtors® must advise potential clients of: • 1-6: REALTORS® shall submit offers and counter-offers objectively and as quickly as possible. (Amended 1/95) • 1-7 : When acting as listing brokers, REALTORS® shall continue to submit to the seller all offers and counter- offers until closing or execution of a lease unless the seller/landlord has waived this obligation in writing ….more on subsequent offers • 1-8: REALTORS® acting as agents or brokers of buyers/tenants shall submit to buyers/tenants all offers and counter-offers until acceptance but have no obligation to continue to show properties to their clients after an offer has been accepted unless otherwise agreed in writing… more on pre-existing contracts Standard of Practice 1-6, 7, 8 (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 59. • Explain the reason for Seller Property Disclosures • Why inspections are necessary and how to choose a Home Inspectors • Discuss the Repair Request Phase • The closing process, attorney and/or title company • How recommendations of professionals are made and who selects them Continue to Overview (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 60. Review a Blank Agreement When the Buyer Counseling Presentation is done and they have asked all of their questions • Review a blank buyer agreement with them stating you only work by written authorization. • Ask them how they feel about you • Ask them if they have any additional questions regarding the process • Ask for the order! (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 61. • At the consultation with the buyer, use this form to ask them what level of service they want • They will always choose representation Once again … (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 62. Remember! There is no law that mandates that the Consumer be represented, but • Representation is a ‘Consumer’s Choice’ • It is an entitlement that offers distinct benefits • The buyer doesn’t have to pay you directly and can be paid from the proceeds of the sale • It does not require a long-term commitment • Buyers you know should just sign a contract • Buyers you don’t know can sign property by property; town by town or for specific types of property meeting needs (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 63. (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 64. (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved • Invest in educating your Broker/Owners, Company Managers, Team Leaders and Association Leaders FIRST • Consider securing your sponsors to support those programs • Have skill courses already booked and direct them to get their agents registered for new agent training, skill courses and advanced courses • Consider offering large firms or franchises their own training opportunities where they ‘buy all of your seats’ • Don’t get hung up on CE – this is training they need to survive not renew a license • Offer special pricing and group discounts • Make sure the trainers you hire actually do written buyer agreements
  • 65. NECESSARY SKILL TRAINING BUYER COUNSELING SESSION • Tips and tools to articulate value and the representation of the client • Overview of what we can and cannot do by law • Will and won’t do by office policy • Must do according to the COE • Can do based on how we do our business • How to get a buyer agreement signed up front before showing property SELLER STRTATEGY SESSION • Tips and tools to articulate value and set fees on the seller side • How to explain cooperating fees to sellers • How to help sellers understand that buyers fund the transaction • Explain the difference between gross offer, adjusted gross and net to the seller training today’s professionals for tomorrow’s business Contact us at – Info@DynamicDirections.com for these programs (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 66. Advanced Career Development Courses The Essential Credentials for All Realtors® Accredited Buyer Representative • 2-Day Core Course • 1 Elective Course Required • Annual Dues of $99 • REBInstitute.com • 2-Day Core Course • 1 Elective Course Required • Annual Dues of $110 USD • REBAC.net • 2-Day Core Course • $159 Student App Fee • No Annual Dues • REBInstitute.com (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 67. New Agent Training Series Getting Your RE License was the Easy Part! Making money and building a career with it is something else! (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 68. This course is designed to sharpen current professional assistant's skills or jumpstart an aspiring assistant's career. As a result, the assistant will become an irreplaceable part of the agent's business plan or team and help manage risk. Topics covered: •Understanding the institution of real estate. •Tasks performed by professional assistants. •Creating a career as a professional assistant. •Providing exceptional customer service. •Managing the transaction. •Time management. •Marketing, branding and creative components for the agent. •How an assistant can equip the agent or team to grow their business and serve their clients with a high level of professionalism. •Develop a tool kit to support the agent’s or team’s business. •Implement contemporary and proven marketing systems, techniques, tools and assets This is a 2-day course that can be delivered classroom or virtually. $40 per student REBI Royalty - $20 per person association rebate (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 69. Our National Consultants & Speakers for your Member and Leadership Events! Adorna Carroll Linda St. Peter Shannon Buss Rick Harris MJ Agostini Melanie Gamble Zola Szerencses Kim Allard Chris Todd Robert Morris Patrice Willetts Matt Difanis training today’s professionals for tomorrow’s business Info@DynamicDirections.com Jamie Bowman Bill Malkasian Tamara Suminski Chris Duff Live and Virtual Programs • Leadership Training/Academy Events • Prof Standards/Mediation Training • MLS Strategic Planning • Association Strategic Planning • Advocacy Training and Planning • Workforce Staff Analysis, Contract Evaluations and Exit Strategies • Exec Team Coaching/Consultations • Convention, Keynote, Member Events • Private Company Programs and Events • Broker, Manager, Team Training • Advanced Business Courses • Advanced Designation, Certification, Skill Courses, Workshops, Webinars • RE Finance and Commercial CE courses • Commercial and Auction Courses • GRI Programs and Original Content CE • New Agent Training and Skill Courses Jim Harrison Maurice Taylor Nancy Lane John LeTourneau Deb Killian Lynn Madison Maurice Hampton Matthew Rathbun Karen Becker Michelle Behrendt Christie Bevington (C) Adorna Carroll, Dynamic Directions, Inc. All Rights Reserved