Students in Transition ePortfolio at Rutgers University
Crt.implications
1. How Shoul d Ins i ght s
f rom Cul t ural l y
R pons i ve Teac hi ng
es
Inf l uenc e
TAL 2. 0?
1
2. B c u e c l r l r s o s e ta h g is
e a s ut al e p n iv e c in
u y
d f e a a p rp civ , a d n tm r l a
ein d s es e t e n o e ey
to o s to p a t e , o r b s tin in
o l r e f r cic s u e t h k g
la su t b l v ta itw l f e c o r
e d s o eie e h t il in l n e u
u
m d l in a m l u e o w y :
oe ut d
it f as
• Fi r st , we t hi nk about t he di sposi t i ons t hat under gi r d t he
act i ons of cul t ur al l y r esponsi ve educat or s and t hat m akes
us t hi nk expansi vel y about how we under st and m ndset s.
i
• The act i ons t hat r esponsi ve t eacher s t ake ar e i ndi cat i ve of
t hese di sposi t i ons and al i gned t o a t r ansf or m i onal vi si on
at
al i gned t o out com es i ndi cat i ve of t r ansf or m i onal l ear ni ng
at
• Next , our uni que par adi gm f or ces us t o concei ve of st udent
out com es beyond t hat of academ c achi evem
i ent al one- -
cul t ur al l y r esponsi ve pedagogy al l ows us t o t hi nk about
ot her out com es t hat r ei nf or ce achi evement l i ke cul t ur al
com pet ence and soci o- pol i t i cal consci ousness as pr oxi es of
our ul t i m e ai m
at s.
• Fi nal l y, cur r i cul um and pedagogy ar e i nst r um ent s of
r esponsi ve t eachi ng as we cr i t i cal l y quest i on t he “ what ”
2
and “ how” t eachi ng and l ear ni ng.
3. H wc nw
o a e
c n e tal o g n e
o c pu l r a iz
y
a din e p e tis
n tr r t h
la n g
e r in ?
W a if eto g t f l
h t w h u h o al
tisintefl w g
h h ol in
o
w y…
as
3
4. At t he Vi s i on/Ul t i m e As pi rat i ons
at
Level : Theory of Change & Core Val ues
• Encour ages us t o concei ve of st udent and
com uni t y l eader shi p such t hat st udent s
m
and f am l i es ar e at t he cent er of our
i
Theor y of Change
• Encour ages us t o under st and t hat our cor e
val ue of Tr ansf or m i onal Change, and t he
at
l i f e- changi ng aspi r at i ons i t enshr i nes,
m ust be r eal i zed i n a way t hat deepl y
r espect s our t he com uni t i es of our
m
st udent s and hol ds t hei r poi nt of vi ew
wi t h di gni t y and hi gh r egar d
• Encour ages us t o under st and t hat our cor e
val ue of Team m , ust i ncl ude t he
com uni t i es we ser ve
m
• Encour ages us t o under st and t hat our cor e 4
5. At a Fram ork/Sc hem Level : The Four
ew a
Ques t i ons
W Y?
H
• The achi evem ent gap i s a
soci al const r uct
• Educat i on i s a
“ st r uggl e f or power ’ and
l i ber at i on
W O?
H
• Fr eedom and Li ber t y
cannot be gi f t ed f r om one • St udent s and
H ?
OW f am l i es m
i ust be at
gr oup t o anot her
• Cl assr oom Level : t he cent er of t he
Cur r i cul um , Theor y of Change
Pedagogy, and Short Term & Long Term • St udent s as f or ces
Rel at i onshi ps Outcomes of change i n t hei r
• CM Lev el : own com uni t i es
m
Di sposi t i ons f or • St udent s must
cul t ur al l y navi gat e t he
W AT?
H bor der l and bet ween
r esponsi ve t eachi ng
• Academ c Achi evem
i ent t he wor l ds of
• Cul t ur al Com pet ence school and hom e
• Cr i t i cal Consci ousness
5
6. At t he Level of B roader St udent
Out c om :
es
Taki ng a Four P ronged- Approac h
Ac adem c
i Pers onal Ac c es s Soc i al and
Ac hi evement Grow h
t P i t i c al
ol
Cons c i ous nes s
St udent s wi l l m ast er St udent s wi l l em ge
er St udent s and t hei r St udent s wi l l em ge er
academ c cont ent
i f r om t he cl ass f am l i es wi l l have
i f r om t he cl ass
t hat m r r or s t he
i havi ng had m or and
aj acqui r ed t he havi ng an expanded
r i gor of ski l l s and t r ansf or m i ve
at necessar y r esour ces abi l i t y f or cr i t i cal
knowl edge acqui r ed per sonal gr owt h, and oppor t uni t i es t o engagem ent . Thr ee
by peer s who ar e on i ncl udi ng, but not ensur e t hat t he com ponent s of
t he pat h t o col l ege l i m t ed t o, gr owt h
i st udent wi l l cr i t i cal capaci t y:
r eadi ness. * i n per sonal cont i nue t owar ds t he devel opi ng cr i t i cal
char act er i st i cs t hat ul t i m e out com
at e consci ousness,
l ead t o becom ng: i beyond t he cur r ent f ost er i ng
academ c year .
i t r ansf or m i onal
at
- An engaged r esi st ance, and
par t i ci pant i n a Exam es known t o
pl bui l di ng an af f i r m ed
dem ocr at i c soci et y. expand l ong- t er m cul t ur al i dent i t y
- A cur r ent and opt i ons: whi l e af f i r m ng t he
i
f ut ur e l eader . - Secur i ng adm ssi on
i i dent i t y of ot her s.
- A cul t ur al l y awar e t o a known, pat h-
soci al j ust i ce changi ng school . - Knowl edge cont ext ,
advocat e. - FAFSA and SAT r ace, cl ass,
- An appr eci at or of knowl edge and pr i vi l ege
beaut y and pr epar at i on. under st andi ngs
aest het i cs. - Enr ol l m ent i n - Rel ent l ess
- A sel f - advocat e. pr ogr am pr ovi di ng
s cur i osi t y
- A l i f e- l ong addi t i onal , - Deconst r uct i on of
l ear ner . l ongi t udi nal suppor t power ,
( e. g. “ I Have a r el at i onshi ps,
Dr eam ” )
. anal ysi s of power 6
7. At t he Level of St udent
At t ri but es /Cl as s room Indi c at ors :
Cul t ure of Ac hi evem ent
• Cul t ur al l y r esponsi ve t eachi ng i nf l uences
our under st andi ng of cl assr oom cul t ur e,
par t i cul ar l y st udent act i ons/ habi t s
• Typi cal l y, i n r esponsi ve cl assr oom we see
s
i ndi cat or s aki n of hi gh cul t ur e
cl assr oom s: st r ong i nvest ment , peer - t o-
peer r el at i onshi ps, and a “ de- cent r al i zed”
t eacher wi t h st r ong st udent voi ce
• St r ong st udent - t o- t eacher r el at i onshi ps
bui l t on af f i r m i on, t r ust , and car i ng
at
• Deep i nvest m ent beyond shor t - t er m or
ext r i nsi c st i m i
ul
7
8. At t he Level of R gorous Cont ent :
i
Curri c ul um and Pedagogy
• W hat st udent s l ear n i n school can
si m t aneousl y devel op t hei r academ c
ul i
achi evem ent , cul t ur al com pet ence and
cr i t i cal consci ousness.
• How st udent s l ear n i n school i s a
necessar y com ponent of r esponsi ve
t eachi ng. Pedagogi cal appr oaches i ncl ude:
st udent - cent er ed, de- cent r al i zed,
const r uct i vi st , st udent s as knowl edge
cr eat or s t hr ough i nvest i gat i on, connect i on
and di al ogue
• Responsi ve t eacher s f i nd ways t o m ake
i nt er pr et or cr eat e cur r i cul um t hat l ocal ,
r el at abl e, per sonal i zed, and appr oaches 8
9. At t he Level of Teac her Ac t i ons
• Because r esponsi ve t eachi ng i s concei ved
of beyond t he m e act i ons t hat t eacher s
er
t ake, t he r el at i onshi p bet ween “ act i ons
and m ndset s” becom
i es cr uci al . Act i ons
wi t hout r esponsi ve m ndset s and act i ons i n
i
pur sui t of ai m m sal i gned t o t he
s i
• Because r el at i onshi ps ar e so cent r al , t he
cul t ur e- bui l di ng act i ons t hat t eacher s
t ake need t o t hem sel ves be r ef l ect i ve of a
r esponsi ve di sposi t i on ( e. g. bui l di ng a
car i ng envi r onm ent t o nur t ur e hi gh- st akes
conver sat i ons, or af f i r m ng st udent
i
per spect i ve and exper i ences as
f oundat i onal t o bui l di ng an i m pact f ul
cl assr oom cul t ur e) 9
10. At t he Level of M nds et s :
i
D s pos i t i ons
i
• W r e def i ni ng di sposi t i ons t o m
e’ ean, “ t he
dom nant or pr evai l i ng t endency of one’ s
i
m nd, m
i ood, or char act er . ”
• Lucas and Vi l l egas of f er si x di sposi t i ons
of cul t ur al l y r esponsi ve educat or s :
soci ocul t ur al consci ousness, af f i r m i ve
at
at t i t ude t owar ds cul t ur al di f f er ence,
const r uct i vi st appr oach t owar ds t eachi ng
and l ear ni ng, openness t o bui l d
i nst r uct i on of f st udent
exper i ence/ knowl edge, f eel s a capaci t y and
r esponsi bi l i t y t o be cul t ur al l y r esponsi ve
10
11. W a a eteb n f s
h t r h e eit
a dr k t w ol
n is s o h l y
e b a in tem n
m rc g h ay
in le c so c l r l
f n e f ut al
u u y
r s o s eta h ga
e p n iv e c in t
tefa e o klv l
h r m w r e e?
H r a em to g t…
e e r y h u hs
11
12. Benef i t s
• W have a r i cher way of nar r at i ng and under st andi ng t he
e
im pact of som of our m
e ost t r ansf or m i onal t eacher s
at
• W l l have a l anguage and schem f or pedagogi cal
e’ a
pr act i ces t hat al l ow us t o dr aw a st r ai ght l i ne bet ween
our consci ousness as an or gani zat i on ( r epr esent ed by our
cor e val ues, our st at em ent of di ver si t y, our
under st andi ng our uni que par adi gm of t eachi ng) and t he
cl assr oom pr act i ces of our t eacher s
• At t he out com es l evel , we have pr oxi es t hat suppor t
academ c achi evem
i ent , but al so wor k t o devel op t he
di sposi t i ons and cr i t i cal capaci t i es of our st udent s i n
t he sam m
e anner we seek t o devel op our sel ves
• W em ace and gi ve a f r am
e br ewor k t o suppor t l ear ni ng f r om
t he gr ound ar ound t he i mpor t ance of com uni t i es and t he
m
power of r el at i onshi ps
12
•
13. R s ks
i
• At t he end- of - year out com es l evel , we r i sk havi ng t oo much f or
t eacher s t o ai m f or i n a way t hat negat i vel y wei ght s on one’ s
or i ent at i on
• At a over al l f r am ng l evel , we r i sk pul l i ng f ocus away f r om
i
academ c achi evem
i ent and al l owi ng m t i pl e pl aces f or peopl e t o
ul
“ hi de behi nd” when academ c achi evem
i ent i s i n quest i on
• The r i sk of i nt er pr et i ng cul t ur al l y r esponsi ve t eachi ng as
“ t eachi ng st udent s t hat t hey’ r e oppr essed” or “ t he way you have
t o t each bl ack/ br own ki ds bef or e t hey can becom i nvest ed i n
e
‘ nor m ’ educat i on”
al
• Di vor ci ng pedagogi cal deci si ons f r om di sposi t i ons, cont ent and
r el at i onshi ps- - t he “ t hi s i s j ust good t eachi ng, I al r eady use
sem nar s and gr oup l ear ni ng” ar gum
i ent
• Al i enat i ng peopl e who may be m i vat ed t o m
ot ake a di f f er ence or
bel i eve t he achi evem ent gap i s sol vabl e but di sposi t i onal l y
r ej ect our per spect i ves on r ace, cl ass, pr i vi l ege, power and
t he under l yi ng causes of i nequi t y
13
14. How m ght w c api t al i ze on
i e
t he benef i t s and m t i gat e t he
i
ri s ks ?
Capi t al i ze Benef i t s M t i gat e R s ks
i i
Encour age st af f m ber s t o
em Seek t o f r am academ c
e i
devel op t hem sel ves by achi evem ent as an
seeki ng out r esour ces and unegot i abl e necessar y
conver sat i ons t hat hel p out com e, but f r am t he
e
concr et i ze t hei r own quest i ons as “ academ ci
under st andi ngs achi evem ent i n ser vi ce of
what ?”
Cont i nue t o push our Fr am ng our end- of - year
i
concept i ons of st udent out com es not as “ one does
l eader shi p and ask t he al l of t hese t hi ngs” but as
quest i on “ what woul d i t t ake “ her e i s what we know of
f or t he st udent s I t aught t o t r ansf or m i onal t eachi ng
at
have seat s at t he t abl e of and l ear ni ng, what m akes
m or deci si on- m
aj aki ng i n our sense i n your cont ext ?”
count r y? W hat does t hat m ean
f or m wor k r i ght now?”
y
14
15. Y u v ic .
or o e
W a d y utin
ht o o h k
a o t ltis S e
b u alh ? e
r f cio q e t n
el t n u sio s
e
b lwa dcic “L a ea
eo n l k e v
C m e t t jinte
o m n” o o h
c n es t n
o v raio .
15
Editor's Notes
1 min. Welcome participants Introduce selves Let ’s dive right in…
2 min. VIC LEADS Explain to participants In pulling together all of this work, its been important for us to find a way to connect what people are doing with what the research is telling us. We could have used a lot of different ways to conceptually map this all together, and we chose to use the four questions to do this. This model is focused on perspective; it is values-based; and it is contextual. All of these things are at the heart of CRT and critical pedagogy. In responding to each of these questions, we have developed several statements that reflect this perspective ’s answer to these questions. Around the room, you will see these statements on posters. Throughout the session, we ’ll take some time to talk in depth about some of them, and you will also have the chance to learn more about the ones that seem most important to you, or the ones that you are most hazy about, or the ones that you simply most disagree with. This is the conceptual map we want to share with you today, and we hope we can use it as a way to build a shared lens and vocabulary that we can use together. The first place we ’d like to visit in this map is under the WHO question. CRT pushes us into thinking through this in a particular order. In the traditional TAL conception, the why is at the bottom, and the why predicates a teachers ’ mindset and skills. The implication is that the why starts from the place of the CM – problematic given the dominant backgrounds of our CMs (young, White, upper-middle class, not native to communities). CRT repositions us to put the who first. Our communities come first, and it is through working with them that we understand the why. Not the other way around. A fundamental element of culturally responsive teaching and critical pedagogy is found in that third bullet.