peptic ulcer and its sign, symptoms,treatment

1. PRESENTING BY
JAGDISH MOURYA
7TH SEM

2.  DEFINITION OF PEPTIC ULCER
 LOCATION & SYMPTOMS
 CAUSES
 COMPLICATIONS & TREATMENT
 PRECAUTIONS

3. • PEPTIC ULCER IS AN OPEN SORE IN THE
LINING OF STOMACH AND UPPER PART
OF DUODENUM ESOPHAGUS.

4. ULCER MAY BE FOUND :
IN ESOPHAGUS
IN STOMACH
IN DUODENUM
IN JEJUNUM AT MULTIPLE LEVELS

5. PAIN OR DISCOMFORT IN THE UPPER ABDOMEN
LOSS OF APPETITE
NAUSEA AND VOMITING
FATIGUE

6. STRESS INCREASES HYDROCHLORIC ACID SECRETION.

7.  USE OF NSAID DRUGS
CHRONIC USE OF NON STEROIDAL ANTI INFLAMMATORY DRUGS LEADS TO
DAMAGED OF MUCUS LINING OF STOMACH.

8.  ALCOHOL INDUCING ULCER
ALCOHOL INTAKE DISRUPTS MUCUS SECRETION AND CAUSE MUCOSAL DAMAGE

9.  H. PYLORI (HELICOBACTER PYLORI)
HELICOBACTER PYLORI (H. PYLORI) IS A TYPE OF BACTERIA. RESEARCHERS BELIEVE
THAT H. PYLORI IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE MAJORITY OF PEPTIC ULCERS, AS WELL
AS CHRONIC GASTRITIS (INFLAMMATION OF THE STOMACH LINING) AND
POTENTIALLY GASTRIC CANCER.

10.  OTHER CO-FACTORS
CIGARETTE
COFFEE
SPICY FOOD
JUNK FOOD

11. INTERNAL BLEEDING
BLOODY STOOL
WEIGHT LOSS
GASTRIC CANCER
IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA

13.  H2 ANTI HISTAMINIC DRUGS
• CIMETIDINE
• RANITIDINE
• FAMOTIDINE

14.  PROTON PUMP INHIBITORS
• OMEPRAZOLE
• PANTOPRAZOLE
• LANSOPRAZOLE

15.  GASTRIC ACID NEUTRALIZER (ANTACIDS)
• SODIUM BICARBONATE
• SODIUM CITRATE
• MAG. HYDROXIDE
• CAL. CARBONATE

16.  ULCER PROTECTIVES
• SUCRALFATE
• COLLOIDAL BISMUTH (CBS)

17.  ANTI H. PYLORI DRUG
• AMOXICILLIN
• CLARITHROMYCIN
• METRONIDAZOLE
• TETRACYCLINE