HIV and AIDS are serious global public health issues. HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system and if not treated, can lead to AIDS. There are an estimated 37.7 million people living with HIV globally, with over two thirds located in Africa. In 2020, 680,000 people died from HIV-related causes and 1.5 million people acquired HIV. While there is no cure for HIV, with effective prevention, diagnosis, and treatment including antiretroviral therapy, it can be managed as a chronic condition allowing people to live long and healthy lives.
2. 1.What is the HIV and AIDS?
2.Some facts from world health
organization about HIV and AIDS
3.Transmission
4. Risk factors
5.Diagnosis
6.Prevention
7.Treatment
PLAN:
3. What is HIV?
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
HIV is a virus that attacks the body's
immune system.
4. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
If HIV is not treated, it can lead to AIDS. By
damaging your immune system, HIV interferes
with your body's ability to fight infection and
disease.
5. HIV continues to be a major global public health issue,
having claimed 36.3 million [27.2–47.8 million] lives so far
6. There is no cure for HIV infection. However, with increasing
access to effective HIV prevention, diagnosis, treatment and
care, including for opportunistic infections, HIV infection has
become a manageable chronic health condition, enabling
people living with HIV to lead long and healthy lives.
Can we heal?
7. There were an estimated 37.7 million [30.2–45.1 million]
people living with HIV at the end of 2020, over two
thirds of whom (25.4 million) are in the WHO African
Region.
Africa
8. In 2020, 680 000 [480 000–1.0 million] people
died from HIV-related causes and 1.5 million
[1.0–2.0 million] people acquired HIV.
Death
9. To reach the new proposed global 95–95–95 targets set by
UNAIDS, we will need to redouble our efforts to avoid the worst-
case scenario of a half million excess HIV-related deaths in sub-
Saharan Africa, increasing HIV infections due to HIV service
disruptions during COVID-19, and the slowing public health
response to HIV.
95-95-95
10. 95–95–95
this means that by 2020, 95% of the
population should know 95% of infected
people know about their HIV status, of whom
95% are receiving antiretroviral therapy and of
these 95% people who receive antiretroviral
therapy have an undetectable viral load.
11. Transmission
HIV can be transmitted via the exchange of a variety of
body fluids from infected people such as blood, breast
milk, semen and vaginal secretions. HIV can also be
transmitted from a mother to her child during
pregnancy and delivery.
70%
12. and I can add
clothes there
ways HIV is not transmitted