Rare Eating Disorders
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Health 7 - Rare Eating Disorders
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Rare Eating Disorders
- 3. PRADER-WILLI SYNDROME • Prader–Willi syndrome (PWS) is a genetic disorder due to loss of function of specific genes. • In newborns symptoms include weak muscles, poor feeding, and slow development.
- 4. PRADER-WILLI SYNDROME • Beginning in childhood the person becomes constantly hungry which often leads to obesity and type 2 diabetes.
- 5. PRADER-WILLI SYNDROME: SYMPTOMS (Infants) • Hypotonia • Distinct facial features • Poor sucking reflex • Generally poor responsiveness • Underdeveloped genitals
- 6. PRADER-WILLI SYNDROME: SYNDROME (Early Childhood to Adulthood) • Food craving and weight gain • Hypogonadism • Poor growth and physical development • Cognitive impairment •Delayed motor development •Speech problems •Behavioral problems •Sleep disorders
- 8. NIGHT EATING SYNDROME •A condition that combines overeating at night with sleep problems. •With NES, you eat a lot after dinner, have trouble sleeping, and eat when you wake up at night.
- 9. NIGHT EATING SYNDROME • Lack of appetite in the morning • A strong urge to eat between dinner and sleep • Insomnia four or five nights a week
- 10. NIGHT EATING SYNDROME •A belief that eating is necessary to get to sleep or get back to sleep •A depressed mood that gets worse during evening hours
- 12. SLEEP EATING SYNDROME • characterized by abnormal eating patterns during the night • People with this disorder eat while they are asleep. • They often walk into the kitchen and prepare food without a recollection for having done so.
- 14. ORTHOREXIA NERVOSA • An unhealthy fixation on eating healthy or “pure” foods. • This is typically characterized by an extreme obsession with avoiding foods perceived to be harmful or unwholesome.
- 15. Weight loss might not necessarily be the goal but rather the desire to establish feelings of health, cleanliness, and pureness, particularly through their eating habits and food choices ORTHOREXIA NERVOSA
- 16. An individual who may be struggling with orthorexia typically experiences an intense fear of food, viewing food as something that should be controlled with rigid rules and behaviors. ORTHOREXIA NERVOSA
- 17. •Elimination of entire food groups in attempt for a “clean” or “perfect” diet •Severe anxiety regarding how food is prepared •Avoidance of social events involving food for fear of being unable to comply with diet •Thinking critically of others who do not follow strict diets ORTHOREXIA NERVOSA: Symptoms
- 18. •Spending extreme amounts of time and money in meal planning and food choices •Feelings of guilt or shame when unable to adhere to diet standards •Feeling fulfilled or virtuous from eating “healthy” while losing interest in other activities once enjoyed ORTHOREXIA NERVOSA: Symptoms
Editor's Notes
- Prader-Willi (PRAH-dur VIL-e) syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that results in a number of physical, mental and behavioral problems. People with Prader-Willi syndrome want to eat constantly because they never feel full (hyperphagia), and they usually have trouble controlling their weight.
- A key feature of Prader-Willi syndrome is a constant sense of hunger that usually begins at about 2 years of age. People with Prader-Willi syndrome want to eat constantly because they never feel full (hyperphagia), and they usually have trouble controlling their weight.
- Poor muscle tone or hypotonia Distinct facial features. Children may be born with almond-shaped eyes, a narrowing of the head at the temples, a turned-down mouth and a thin upper lip.
- UNDERDEVELOPED SEX ORGANS = A condition called hypogonadism occurs when sex organs produce little or no sex hormones. This results in underdeveloped sex organs, incomplete or delayed puberty, and in nearly all cases, infertility. Without treatment, women may not start menstruating until their 30s or may never menstruate, and men may not have much facial hair and their voices may never fully deepen.
- you may have NES if you also have at least three of these
- you may have NES if you also have at least three of these
- NS-RED = Nocturnal Sleep-Related Disorder If NS-RED occurs often enough, a person can experience weight gain and increase their risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
- Literally translating from the Greek to mean “correct diet,” this phrase was first presented by Steven Bratman, M.D. in 1997 to describe this condition that resembles other eating disorders.
- A person with orthorexia will be obsessed with defining and maintaining the perfect diet, rather than an ideal weight