This study, entitled “Responsibility on account of Abstention from Doing Public Duty When Needed”, includes two part, an introduction and a conclusion. In the first theme, I talk about Islam’s consideration of the principle of cooperation and solidarity in the community as a duty stressed by Islamic Shari’ah in time of need. In the second theme, I talk about responsibility or obligation on account of abstention from assisting others in the Shari'ah law. I show that mundane law did not consider the abstainer responsible for the consequences of his/her abstention whereas Islamic Shari’ah ruled abstainer as murderer, in some doctrines (Mathaheb) when abstention resulted in death of the person needing assistance
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Responsibility on account of Abstention from Doing Public Duty When Needed
1. مجلةجامعةالنجاح،للبحاث)العلوم(، النسانيةالمجلد19)1(،2005
المسؤوليةراءّ جالمتناععنتقديمالواجبالعامعند
الحاجةفيالفقهوالقانونمىّ المسبـ"إغاثة"الملهوف
Responsibility on account of Abstention from Doing Public
Duty When Needed
جمالزيدالكيلني
قسمالفقه،والتشريعكلية،الشريعةجامعةالنجاح،الوطنية،نابلس.فلسطين
بريد:إلكترونيalfeqhdep@najah.edu
تاريخ) :التسليم17/2/2004(،تاريخ) :القبول15/6/2004(
ملخص:
هذاالبحثالذييحملـؤوليةـ"المس :عنوانـراءـجـاعـالمتنـنـعـديمـتقـواجبـالـامـالعـدـعن
اشتمل "الحاجةعلىمبحثينومقدمةوخاتمة–تكلمتفيالمبحثالولعنرعايةاللسلملمبدأ
التعاونوالتكافلبينأفرادالمجتمعوأنهواجبتفرضهنصوصالشريعةـلميةـاللسـدـعن.ـةـالحاج
وفيالمبحثالثانيتكلمتعـنـؤوليةـالمسراءّ جـالمتنـاعـنـعـديمـتقـاعدةـالمسـنـللخريـدـعن
الحاجةفيالفقه،والقانونـتـوبينأنالقـانونلـمـلـمّ يحالممتنـعمسـؤوليةمـاقـدـمـينججـراء
،امتناعهفيـنـحيـاقبتـعـريعةـالشـلميةـاللسـعـالممتنـىـإلـدـحـارهـاعتبـلـقاتـدـعمـدـعنـضـبع
المذاهبإذاد ىّ أامتناعهإلىموتمناحتاجإلى.مساعدته
Abstract:
This study, entitled “Responsibility on account of Abstention from Doing Public
Duty When Needed”, includes two part, an introduction and a conclusion. In the first
theme, I talk about Islam’s consideration of the principle of cooperation and solidarity
in the community as a duty stressed by Islamic Shari’ah in time of need. In the second
theme, I talk about responsibility or obligation on account of abstention from assisting
others in the Shari'ah law. I show that mundane law did not consider the abstainer
responsible for the consequences of his/her abstention whereas Islamic Shari’ah ruled
abstainer as murderer, in some doctrines (Mathaheb) when abstention resulted in death
of the person needing assistance.