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EEccoonnoommiicc 
SSyysstteemmss ooff 
EEuurrooppee NNootteess
EEccoonnoommiicc SSyysstteemmss 
 AAnn eeccoonnoommiicc ssyysstteemm ddeessccrriibbeess hhooww aa 
ccoouunnttrryy’’ss eeccoonnoommyy iiss oorrggaanniizzeedd 
 BBeeccaauussee ooff tthhee pprroobblleemm ooff ssccaarrcciittyy,, eevveerryy 
ccoouunnttrryy nneeeeddss aa ssyysstteemm ttoo ddeetteerrmmiinnee 
hhooww ttoo uussee iittss pprroodduuccttiivvee rreessoouurrcceess 
 AAnn eeccoonnoommiicc ssyysstteemm mmuusstt aannsswweerr 33 
bbaassiicc qquueessttiioonnss……
33 BBaassiicc qquueessttiioonnss…… 
 WWHHAATT TTOO PPRROODDUUCCEE?? ((WWhhaatt kkiinnddss ooff ggooooddss aanndd 
sseerrvviicceess sshhoouulldd bbee pprroodduucceedd??)) 
 HHOOWW TTOO PPRROODDUUCCEE?? ((WWhhaatt pprroodduuccttiivvee rreessoouurrcceess 
aarree uusseedd ttoo pprroodduuccee ggooooddss aanndd sseerrvviicceess??)) 
 FFOORR WWHHOOMM TTOO PPRROODDUUCCEE?? ((WWhhoo ggeettss ttoo hhaavvee 
tthhee ggooooddss aanndd sseerrvviicceess??))
FFoouurr TTyyppeess ooff 
EEccoonnoommiicc SSyysstteemmss:: 
 11.. TTrraaddiittiioonnaall EEccoonnoommyy 
 22.. CCoommmmaanndd EEccoonnoommyy 
 33.. MMaarrkkeett EEccoonnoommyy 
 44.. MMiixxeedd EEccoonnoommyy ((MMaarrkkeett ++ CCoommmmaanndd))
TTrraaddiittiioonnaall EEccoonnoommyy 
 AAnn eeccoonnoommiicc ssyysstteemm iinn wwhhiicchh eeccoonnoommiicc 
ddeecciissiioonnss aarree bbaasseedd oonn ccuussttoommss aanndd 
bbeelliieeffss 
 PPeeooppllee wwiillll mmaakkee wwhhaatt tthheeyy aallwwaayyss mmaaddee 
&& wwiillll ddoo tthhee ssaammee wwoorrkk tthheeiirr ppaarreennttss ddiidd 
 EExxcchhaannggee ooff ggooooddss iiss ddoonnee tthhrroouugghh 
BBaarrtteerriinngg:: ttrraaddiinngg wwiitthhoouutt 
uussiinngg mmoonneeyy
TTrraaddiittiioonnaall EEccoonnoommyy 
 WWhhoo ddeecciiddeess wwhhaatt ttoo pprroodduuccee?? 
 PPeeooppllee ffoollllooww tthheeiirr ccuussttoommss aanndd mmaakkee 
wwhhaatt tthheeiirr aanncceessttoorrss mmaaddee 
 WWhhoo ddeecciiddeess hhooww ttoo pprroodduuccee ggooooddss && 
sseerrvviicceess?? 
 PPeeooppllee ggrrooww && mmaakkee tthhiinnggss tthhee ssaammee wwaayy 
tthhaatt tthheeiirr aanncceessttoorrss ddiidd 
 WWhhoo aarree tthhee ggooooddss && sseerrvviicceess 
pprroodduucceedd ffoorr?? 
 PPeeooppllee iinn tthhee vviillllaaggee wwhhoo nneeeedd tthheemm
TTrraaddiittiioonnaall EEccoonnoommyy 
 EExxaammpplleess:: 
 VViillllaaggeess iinn AAffrriiccaa aanndd SSoouutthh AAmmeerriiccaa 
 tthhee IInnuuiitt ttrriibbeess iinn CCaannaaddaa 
 tthhee ccaassttee ssyysstteemm iinn ppaarrttss ooff rruurraall IInnddiiaa 
 tthhee AAbboorriiggiinneess iinn AAuussttrraalliiaa
CCoommmmaanndd SSyysstteemm 
 GGoovveerrnnmmeenntt mmaakkeess aallll eeccoonnoommiicc 
ddeecciissiioonnss && oowwnnss mmoosstt ooff tthhee pprrooppeerrttyy 
 GGoovveerrnnmmeennttaall ppllaannnniinngg ggrroouuppss ddeetteerrmmiinnee 
ssuucchh tthhiinnggss aass tthhee pprriicceess ooff 
ggooooddss//sseerrvviicceess && tthhee wwaaggeess ooff wwoorrkkeerrss 
 TThhiiss ssyysstteemm hhaass nnoott bbeeeenn vveerryy ssuucccceessssffuull 
&& mmoorree aanndd mmoorree ccoouunnttrriieess aarree 
aabbaannddoonniinngg iitt
CCoommmmaanndd EEccoonnoommyy 
 WWhhoo ddeecciiddeess wwhhaatt ttoo pprroodduuccee?? 
 GGoovveerrnnmmeenntt mmaakkeess aallll eeccoonnoommiicc ddeecciissiioonnss 
 WWhhoo ddeecciiddeess hhooww ttoo pprroodduuccee ggooooddss 
aanndd sseerrvviicceess?? 
 GGoovveerrnnmmeenntt ddeecciiddeess hhooww ttoo mmaakkee 
ggooooddss//sseerrvviicceess 
 WWhhoo aarree tthhee ggooooddss aanndd sseerrvviicceess 
pprroodduucceedd ffoorr?? 
 WWhhooeevveerr tthhee ggoovveerrnnmmeenntt ddeecciiddeess ttoo ggiivvee 
tthheemm ttoo
CCoommmmaanndd SSyysstteemm 
 CCoouunnttrriieess wwiitthh ccoommmmuunniisstt ggoovveerrnnmmeennttss 
hhaavvee CCoommmmaanndd eeccoonnoommiieess 
 EExxaammpplleess:: NNoorrtthh KKoorreeaa,, ffoorrmmeerr SSoovviieett 
UUnniioonn,, CCuubbaa 
**GGeerrmmaannyy aanndd RRuussssiiaa hhaavvee mmoovveedd aawwaayy 
ffrroomm hhaavviinngg aa CCoommmmaanndd eeccoonnoommyy ssiinnccee 
11999911.. NNooww tthheeyy hhaavvee aa MMiixxeedd eeccoonnoommyy..
MMaarrkkeett EEccoonnoommyy 
 AAnn eeccoonnoommiicc ssyysstteemm iinn wwhhiicchh 
pprroodduuccttiioonn aanndd ddiissttrriibbuuttiioonn qquueessttiioonnss 
aarree aannsswweerreedd bbyy pprriicceess aanndd pprrooffiittss 
((ssuuppppllyy aanndd ddeemmaanndd)) 
 MMoosstt ooff tthhee rreessoouurrcceess aarree oowwnneedd bbyy 
pprriivvaattee cciittiizzeennss
MMaarrkkeett EEccoonnoommyy 
 EEccoonnoommiicc ddeecciissiioonnss aarree bbaasseedd oonn 
FFrreeee EEnntteerrpprriissee ((ccoommppeettiittiioonn bbeettwweeeenn 
ccoommppaanniieess)) 
 IImmppoorrttaanntt eeccoonnoommiicc qquueessttiioonnss aarree nnoott 
aannsswweerreedd bbyy ggoovveerrnnmmeenntt,, bbuutt bbyy 
iinnddiivviidduuaallss 
 GGoovveerrnnmmeenntt ddooeess nnoott tteellll aa bbuussiinneessss 
wwhhaatt ggooooddss ttoo pprroodduuccee oorr wwhhaatt pprriiccee ttoo 
cchhaarrggee tthhee ccoonnssuummeerrss..
MMaarrkkeett EEccoonnoommyy 
 WWhhoo ddeecciiddeess wwhhaatt ttoo pprroodduuccee?? 
 BBuussiinneesssseess bbaassee ddeecciissiioonnss oonn ssuuppppllyy aanndd 
ddeemmaanndd aanndd ffrreeee eenntteerrpprriissee ((PPRRIICCEE)) 
 WWhhoo ddeecciiddeess hhooww ttoo pprroodduuccee ggooooddss 
aanndd sseerrvviicceess?? 
 BBuussiinneesssseess ddeecciiddee hhooww ttoo pprroodduuccee ggooooddss 
 WWhhoo aarree tthhee ggooooddss aanndd sseerrvviicceess 
pprroodduucceedd ffoorr?? 
 ccoonnssuummeerrss
MMaarrkkeett EEccoonnoommyy 
 TThheerree aarree nnoo ttrruullyy ppuurree MMaarrkkeett 
eeccoonnoommiieess,, bbuutt tthhee UUnniitteedd SSttaatteess iiss 
cclloossee..
MMaarrkkeett EEccoonnoommyy 
 In aa ttrruullyy ffrreeee mmaarrkkeett eeccoonnoommyy,, tthhee 
ggoovveerrnnmmeenntt wwoouulldd nnoott bbee iinnvvoollvveedd aatt 
aallll 
 TThheerree wwoouulldd bbee nnoo llaawwss ttoo pprrootteecctt 
wwoorrkkeerrss ffoorrmm uunnffaaiirr bboosssseess 
 TThheerree wwoouulldd bbee nnoo rruulleess ttoo mmaakkee ssuurree 
tthhaatt ccrreeddiitt ccaarrddss wweerree pprrooppeerrllyy pprrootteecctteedd
MMaarrkkeett EEccoonnoommyy 
 Many societies hhaavvee cchhoosseenn ttoo hhaavvee 
ssoommee rruulleess ttoo pprrootteecctt ccoonnssuummeerrss,, 
wwoorrkkeerrss,, aanndd bbuussiinneesssseess ((MMIIXXEEDD)) 
 TThheessee rruulleess rreedduuccee tthhee ffrreeeeddoommss tthhaatt 
bbuussiinneesssseess hhaavvee,, bbuutt tthheeyy aallssoo pprrootteecctt 
tthhee wwoorrkkeerrss aanndd ccoonnssuummeerrss
MMiixxeedd EEccoonnoommyy 
 MMaarrkkeett ++ CCoommmmaanndd == MMiixxeedd 
 TThheerree aarree nnoo ppuurree ccoommmmaanndd oorr mmaarrkkeett 
eeccoonnoommiieess.. 
 TToo ssoommee ddeeggrreeee,, aallll mmooddeerrnn eeccoonnoommiieess 
eexxhhiibbiitt cchhaarraacctteerriissttiiccss ooff bbootthh ssyysstteemmss aanndd 
aarree oofftteenn rreeffeerrrreedd ttoo aass mmiixxeedd eeccoonnoommiieess.. 
 BBuussiinneesssseess oowwnn mmoosstt rreessoouurrcceess aanndd 
ddeetteerrmmiinnee wwhhaatt aanndd hhooww ttoo pprroodduuccee,, bbuutt 
tthhee ggoovveerrnnmmeenntt rreegguullaatteess cceerrttaaiinn 
iinndduussttrriieess
MMiixxeedd EEccoonnoommyy 
 WWhhoo ddeecciiddeess wwhhaatt ttoo pprroodduuccee?? 
 bbuussiinneesssseess 
 WWhhoo ddeecciiddeess hhooww ttoo pprroodduuccee ggooooddss 
aanndd sseerrvviicceess?? 
 BBuussiinneesssseess,, bbuutt tthhee ggoovveerrnnmmeenntt rreegguullaatteess 
cceerrttaaiinn iinndduussttrriieess 
 WWhhoo aarree tthhee ggooooddss aanndd sseerrvviicceess 
pprroodduucceedd ffoorr?? 
 ccoonnssuummeerrss
MMiixxeedd EEccoonnoommiieess 
 MMoosstt ddeemmooccrraattiicc ccoouunnttrriieess ffaallll iinn tthhiiss 
ccaatteeggoorryy ((tthheerree aarree nnoo ttrruullyy ppuurree 
MMaarrkkeett oorr CCoommmmaanndd eeccoonnoommiieess)).. 
 EExxaammpplleess:: BBrraazziill,, MMeexxiiccoo,, CCaannaaddaa,, UUKK,, 
UUSS,, GGeerrmmaannyy,, RRuussssiiaa,, AAuussttrraalliiaa,, eettcc..
EEccoonnoommyy 
CCoonnttiinnuuuumm 
Command Market 
Cuba Russia Germany UK US Australia
Which EEccoonnoommiicc SSyysstteemm IIss 
BBeesstt?? 
 MMaarrkkeett ssyysstteemm hhaass pprroovveenn ttoo bbee bbeesstt 
bbeeccaauussee iitt pprroommootteess tthhee ggooaallss ooff ggrroowwtthh,, 
ffrreeeeddoomm,, && eeffffiicciieennccyy 
 CCiittiizzeennss aarree ffrreeee ttoo oowwnn tthheeiirr oowwnn pprrooppeerrttyy 
aanndd uussee iitt iinn tthhee mmoosstt eeffffiicciieenntt aanndd pprrooffiittaabbllee 
wwaayy 
 CCoommmmaanndd aanndd TTrraaddiittiioonnaall ssyysstteemmss 
ssoommeettiimmeess ooffffeerr mmoorree sseeccuurriittyy,, bbuutt aarree nnoott 
nneeaarrllyy aass ssttrroonngg iinn eeffffiicciieennccyy,, ggrroowwtthh,, 
ffrreeeeddoomm,, aanndd eennvviirroonnmmeennttaall qquuaalliittyy

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Economic systems

  • 1. EEccoonnoommiicc SSyysstteemmss ooff EEuurrooppee NNootteess
  • 2. EEccoonnoommiicc SSyysstteemmss  AAnn eeccoonnoommiicc ssyysstteemm ddeessccrriibbeess hhooww aa ccoouunnttrryy’’ss eeccoonnoommyy iiss oorrggaanniizzeedd  BBeeccaauussee ooff tthhee pprroobblleemm ooff ssccaarrcciittyy,, eevveerryy ccoouunnttrryy nneeeeddss aa ssyysstteemm ttoo ddeetteerrmmiinnee hhooww ttoo uussee iittss pprroodduuccttiivvee rreessoouurrcceess  AAnn eeccoonnoommiicc ssyysstteemm mmuusstt aannsswweerr 33 bbaassiicc qquueessttiioonnss……
  • 3. 33 BBaassiicc qquueessttiioonnss……  WWHHAATT TTOO PPRROODDUUCCEE?? ((WWhhaatt kkiinnddss ooff ggooooddss aanndd sseerrvviicceess sshhoouulldd bbee pprroodduucceedd??))  HHOOWW TTOO PPRROODDUUCCEE?? ((WWhhaatt pprroodduuccttiivvee rreessoouurrcceess aarree uusseedd ttoo pprroodduuccee ggooooddss aanndd sseerrvviicceess??))  FFOORR WWHHOOMM TTOO PPRROODDUUCCEE?? ((WWhhoo ggeettss ttoo hhaavvee tthhee ggooooddss aanndd sseerrvviicceess??))
  • 4. FFoouurr TTyyppeess ooff EEccoonnoommiicc SSyysstteemmss::  11.. TTrraaddiittiioonnaall EEccoonnoommyy  22.. CCoommmmaanndd EEccoonnoommyy  33.. MMaarrkkeett EEccoonnoommyy  44.. MMiixxeedd EEccoonnoommyy ((MMaarrkkeett ++ CCoommmmaanndd))
  • 5. TTrraaddiittiioonnaall EEccoonnoommyy  AAnn eeccoonnoommiicc ssyysstteemm iinn wwhhiicchh eeccoonnoommiicc ddeecciissiioonnss aarree bbaasseedd oonn ccuussttoommss aanndd bbeelliieeffss  PPeeooppllee wwiillll mmaakkee wwhhaatt tthheeyy aallwwaayyss mmaaddee && wwiillll ddoo tthhee ssaammee wwoorrkk tthheeiirr ppaarreennttss ddiidd  EExxcchhaannggee ooff ggooooddss iiss ddoonnee tthhrroouugghh BBaarrtteerriinngg:: ttrraaddiinngg wwiitthhoouutt uussiinngg mmoonneeyy
  • 6. TTrraaddiittiioonnaall EEccoonnoommyy  WWhhoo ddeecciiddeess wwhhaatt ttoo pprroodduuccee??  PPeeooppllee ffoollllooww tthheeiirr ccuussttoommss aanndd mmaakkee wwhhaatt tthheeiirr aanncceessttoorrss mmaaddee  WWhhoo ddeecciiddeess hhooww ttoo pprroodduuccee ggooooddss && sseerrvviicceess??  PPeeooppllee ggrrooww && mmaakkee tthhiinnggss tthhee ssaammee wwaayy tthhaatt tthheeiirr aanncceessttoorrss ddiidd  WWhhoo aarree tthhee ggooooddss && sseerrvviicceess pprroodduucceedd ffoorr??  PPeeooppllee iinn tthhee vviillllaaggee wwhhoo nneeeedd tthheemm
  • 7. TTrraaddiittiioonnaall EEccoonnoommyy  EExxaammpplleess::  VViillllaaggeess iinn AAffrriiccaa aanndd SSoouutthh AAmmeerriiccaa  tthhee IInnuuiitt ttrriibbeess iinn CCaannaaddaa  tthhee ccaassttee ssyysstteemm iinn ppaarrttss ooff rruurraall IInnddiiaa  tthhee AAbboorriiggiinneess iinn AAuussttrraalliiaa
  • 8. CCoommmmaanndd SSyysstteemm  GGoovveerrnnmmeenntt mmaakkeess aallll eeccoonnoommiicc ddeecciissiioonnss && oowwnnss mmoosstt ooff tthhee pprrooppeerrttyy  GGoovveerrnnmmeennttaall ppllaannnniinngg ggrroouuppss ddeetteerrmmiinnee ssuucchh tthhiinnggss aass tthhee pprriicceess ooff ggooooddss//sseerrvviicceess && tthhee wwaaggeess ooff wwoorrkkeerrss  TThhiiss ssyysstteemm hhaass nnoott bbeeeenn vveerryy ssuucccceessssffuull && mmoorree aanndd mmoorree ccoouunnttrriieess aarree aabbaannddoonniinngg iitt
  • 9. CCoommmmaanndd EEccoonnoommyy  WWhhoo ddeecciiddeess wwhhaatt ttoo pprroodduuccee??  GGoovveerrnnmmeenntt mmaakkeess aallll eeccoonnoommiicc ddeecciissiioonnss  WWhhoo ddeecciiddeess hhooww ttoo pprroodduuccee ggooooddss aanndd sseerrvviicceess??  GGoovveerrnnmmeenntt ddeecciiddeess hhooww ttoo mmaakkee ggooooddss//sseerrvviicceess  WWhhoo aarree tthhee ggooooddss aanndd sseerrvviicceess pprroodduucceedd ffoorr??  WWhhooeevveerr tthhee ggoovveerrnnmmeenntt ddeecciiddeess ttoo ggiivvee tthheemm ttoo
  • 10. CCoommmmaanndd SSyysstteemm  CCoouunnttrriieess wwiitthh ccoommmmuunniisstt ggoovveerrnnmmeennttss hhaavvee CCoommmmaanndd eeccoonnoommiieess  EExxaammpplleess:: NNoorrtthh KKoorreeaa,, ffoorrmmeerr SSoovviieett UUnniioonn,, CCuubbaa **GGeerrmmaannyy aanndd RRuussssiiaa hhaavvee mmoovveedd aawwaayy ffrroomm hhaavviinngg aa CCoommmmaanndd eeccoonnoommyy ssiinnccee 11999911.. NNooww tthheeyy hhaavvee aa MMiixxeedd eeccoonnoommyy..
  • 11. MMaarrkkeett EEccoonnoommyy  AAnn eeccoonnoommiicc ssyysstteemm iinn wwhhiicchh pprroodduuccttiioonn aanndd ddiissttrriibbuuttiioonn qquueessttiioonnss aarree aannsswweerreedd bbyy pprriicceess aanndd pprrooffiittss ((ssuuppppllyy aanndd ddeemmaanndd))  MMoosstt ooff tthhee rreessoouurrcceess aarree oowwnneedd bbyy pprriivvaattee cciittiizzeennss
  • 12. MMaarrkkeett EEccoonnoommyy  EEccoonnoommiicc ddeecciissiioonnss aarree bbaasseedd oonn FFrreeee EEnntteerrpprriissee ((ccoommppeettiittiioonn bbeettwweeeenn ccoommppaanniieess))  IImmppoorrttaanntt eeccoonnoommiicc qquueessttiioonnss aarree nnoott aannsswweerreedd bbyy ggoovveerrnnmmeenntt,, bbuutt bbyy iinnddiivviidduuaallss  GGoovveerrnnmmeenntt ddooeess nnoott tteellll aa bbuussiinneessss wwhhaatt ggooooddss ttoo pprroodduuccee oorr wwhhaatt pprriiccee ttoo cchhaarrggee tthhee ccoonnssuummeerrss..
  • 13. MMaarrkkeett EEccoonnoommyy  WWhhoo ddeecciiddeess wwhhaatt ttoo pprroodduuccee??  BBuussiinneesssseess bbaassee ddeecciissiioonnss oonn ssuuppppllyy aanndd ddeemmaanndd aanndd ffrreeee eenntteerrpprriissee ((PPRRIICCEE))  WWhhoo ddeecciiddeess hhooww ttoo pprroodduuccee ggooooddss aanndd sseerrvviicceess??  BBuussiinneesssseess ddeecciiddee hhooww ttoo pprroodduuccee ggooooddss  WWhhoo aarree tthhee ggooooddss aanndd sseerrvviicceess pprroodduucceedd ffoorr??  ccoonnssuummeerrss
  • 14. MMaarrkkeett EEccoonnoommyy  TThheerree aarree nnoo ttrruullyy ppuurree MMaarrkkeett eeccoonnoommiieess,, bbuutt tthhee UUnniitteedd SSttaatteess iiss cclloossee..
  • 15. MMaarrkkeett EEccoonnoommyy  In aa ttrruullyy ffrreeee mmaarrkkeett eeccoonnoommyy,, tthhee ggoovveerrnnmmeenntt wwoouulldd nnoott bbee iinnvvoollvveedd aatt aallll  TThheerree wwoouulldd bbee nnoo llaawwss ttoo pprrootteecctt wwoorrkkeerrss ffoorrmm uunnffaaiirr bboosssseess  TThheerree wwoouulldd bbee nnoo rruulleess ttoo mmaakkee ssuurree tthhaatt ccrreeddiitt ccaarrddss wweerree pprrooppeerrllyy pprrootteecctteedd
  • 16. MMaarrkkeett EEccoonnoommyy  Many societies hhaavvee cchhoosseenn ttoo hhaavvee ssoommee rruulleess ttoo pprrootteecctt ccoonnssuummeerrss,, wwoorrkkeerrss,, aanndd bbuussiinneesssseess ((MMIIXXEEDD))  TThheessee rruulleess rreedduuccee tthhee ffrreeeeddoommss tthhaatt bbuussiinneesssseess hhaavvee,, bbuutt tthheeyy aallssoo pprrootteecctt tthhee wwoorrkkeerrss aanndd ccoonnssuummeerrss
  • 17. MMiixxeedd EEccoonnoommyy  MMaarrkkeett ++ CCoommmmaanndd == MMiixxeedd  TThheerree aarree nnoo ppuurree ccoommmmaanndd oorr mmaarrkkeett eeccoonnoommiieess..  TToo ssoommee ddeeggrreeee,, aallll mmooddeerrnn eeccoonnoommiieess eexxhhiibbiitt cchhaarraacctteerriissttiiccss ooff bbootthh ssyysstteemmss aanndd aarree oofftteenn rreeffeerrrreedd ttoo aass mmiixxeedd eeccoonnoommiieess..  BBuussiinneesssseess oowwnn mmoosstt rreessoouurrcceess aanndd ddeetteerrmmiinnee wwhhaatt aanndd hhooww ttoo pprroodduuccee,, bbuutt tthhee ggoovveerrnnmmeenntt rreegguullaatteess cceerrttaaiinn iinndduussttrriieess
  • 18. MMiixxeedd EEccoonnoommyy  WWhhoo ddeecciiddeess wwhhaatt ttoo pprroodduuccee??  bbuussiinneesssseess  WWhhoo ddeecciiddeess hhooww ttoo pprroodduuccee ggooooddss aanndd sseerrvviicceess??  BBuussiinneesssseess,, bbuutt tthhee ggoovveerrnnmmeenntt rreegguullaatteess cceerrttaaiinn iinndduussttrriieess  WWhhoo aarree tthhee ggooooddss aanndd sseerrvviicceess pprroodduucceedd ffoorr??  ccoonnssuummeerrss
  • 19. MMiixxeedd EEccoonnoommiieess  MMoosstt ddeemmooccrraattiicc ccoouunnttrriieess ffaallll iinn tthhiiss ccaatteeggoorryy ((tthheerree aarree nnoo ttrruullyy ppuurree MMaarrkkeett oorr CCoommmmaanndd eeccoonnoommiieess))..  EExxaammpplleess:: BBrraazziill,, MMeexxiiccoo,, CCaannaaddaa,, UUKK,, UUSS,, GGeerrmmaannyy,, RRuussssiiaa,, AAuussttrraalliiaa,, eettcc..
  • 20. EEccoonnoommyy CCoonnttiinnuuuumm Command Market Cuba Russia Germany UK US Australia
  • 21. Which EEccoonnoommiicc SSyysstteemm IIss BBeesstt??  MMaarrkkeett ssyysstteemm hhaass pprroovveenn ttoo bbee bbeesstt bbeeccaauussee iitt pprroommootteess tthhee ggooaallss ooff ggrroowwtthh,, ffrreeeeddoomm,, && eeffffiicciieennccyy  CCiittiizzeennss aarree ffrreeee ttoo oowwnn tthheeiirr oowwnn pprrooppeerrttyy aanndd uussee iitt iinn tthhee mmoosstt eeffffiicciieenntt aanndd pprrooffiittaabbllee wwaayy  CCoommmmaanndd aanndd TTrraaddiittiioonnaall ssyysstteemmss ssoommeettiimmeess ooffffeerr mmoorree sseeccuurriittyy,, bbuutt aarree nnoott nneeaarrllyy aass ssttrroonngg iinn eeffffiicciieennccyy,, ggrroowwtthh,, ffrreeeeddoomm,, aanndd eennvviirroonnmmeennttaall qquuaalliittyy