1. Mass Media: Its Role in Shaping Public Opinion and Influencing the
Mental Healthof Canadian Tamil Refugees
Abstract:
Although communication can allow us to share experiences and form meaningful
connections, the risks of it are evident in the power mass media holds in shaping
public opinion and constructing perceptions of certain populations and events. A
review of the literature indicates very few Tamils seek services to cope with the
challenges of resettlement and the rhetoric of mass media can significantly influence
this by helping shift public attitude over immigration, especially after 9/11. For the
purpose of this report, “mass media” will include the newspaper articles published
by The Toronto Star, specifically centering on the irregular arrival of Tamil refugees
in 1986 and 2010. Methods of this literature review included a thematic content
analysis of 34 articles written in The Toronto Star from 1986 to current using an
online database ProQuest. Findings revealed themes of health, media generated
refugee identity, media generated identity of Canadians and refugee entry process.
Many of the articles reflected concerns on the immigration system, public safety,
and Canada’s generosity. Review of mass media’s influence on public understanding,
existing mental health concerns in the Tamil community and immigration changes
were considered in understanding the influence of mass media’s portrayal of the
events on this community and to the public. Discussion of the themes and
implications for practice are presented.