www.CandleStickForums.com Stock Market Correction The expression, stock market correction, sounds like something was wrong and is now being fixed. Depending upon the point of view of traders and investors involved in the stock market this is sometimes the case. In general a stock market correction is a drop in stock price, usually after a rapid and/or prolonged rise. Typically a decline of as little as five percent and a much as twenty percent in the Dow Jones Industrial Average is the benchmark for a stock market correction. The decline in stock prices happens over a brief period. When stocks decline over a long period it is referred to as a bear market. Unlike bear markets stock market corrections are secondary market trends. A stock market correction is a market reversal superimposed on a steadily rising bull market. Using technical analysis tools such as Candlestick pattern formations traders are able to distinguish between a stock market correction and the start of a persistently downward, bear, market. Why does a stock market correction occur? That is the part about something being wrong and needing to be fixed. In both long term investing and in day trading it is important to keep an eye on intrinsic stock value. Stock prices may go up and give the impression that there is no end in sight. When this happens stocks become “over bought.” Latecomers to a market rally will try to buy in with the hope of obtaining profits before the trend reverses. Those who bought stock early in a market rally will start to worry when the price to earnings ratio of their stock rises too high to be supportable. One quarterly report with flat profits in key industries will commonly spook many investors who will rush to the exits, selling stock as they go. Likewise smart investors will simply take a little profit as the market heats up. In either case the selling pressure on the market drives prices down.