Ignacio J. Palma, Arch PhD.

dar al uloom university ignacio palma carazo building technology construction for architects building materials building construction building components facilities in buildings installations in buildings environmental architecture sustainability in architecture sustainable architecture green architecture theory of architecture sanitary in buildings architecture saudi arabia heritage sites saudi arabia architecture heritage saudi architecture heritage arabia visit saudi arabia unesco visit saudi arabia heritage visit saudi arabia architectur saudi arabia unesco buildings unesco 2024 saudi arabia conservation saudi arabia saudi arabia historic sites saudi arabia old buildings saudi arabia ancient buildings saudi arabia architecture arch conservation saudi arabia unesco heritage saudi arabia unesco sites saudi arabia heritage in saudi arabia architectural preservation architectura conservation regional criticism architect blobisim architecture deconstructivism architecture midcentury style architecture international style architect high tech architecture functionalism architecture cubism architecture neoplasticism architecture bauhaus architecture architectural vienna sucession architectural art nouveau architectural art deco architectural modernism architectural trends architectural styles architectural movements architectural theory history of architecture judge an architectural work interpretate an architectural analyze an architectural work evaluate an architectural work palma carazo ignacio javier palma critique in architecture architectural critique architecture critics architectural critics criticism theory architecture architectural criticism criticism in architecture criticism air conditioning systems cold and heat in buildings technical installations heating for buildings refrigeration for buildings air conditioning for buildings hvac&r for buildings hvac for buildings ventilation in buildings human comfort gaseous fire suppression fire detection in buildings fire splinkers in buildings fire alarm in buildings firefighting in buildings automatic fire suppression fire building operation active fire protection fire protection systems fire protection in buildings fire protection sewage and drainage wastewater network plumbing rainwater in buildings sewage & drainage wastewater in buildings drainage in buildings sewage in buildings plumbing in buildings mep in buildings heat water systems swimming pool treatment garden irrigation water solar heater systems water heater systems cold water systems hot water systems water supply in buildings building installation tiles for buildings floor covering flooring for buildings ramps for handicap ramps for lifts for buildings elevator for building ramps for buildings stairs for buildings vertical transportation window glazing window glass types of glazing glazing for doors glazing for windows building glazing curtain walls windows in building doors in building construction building openings waterproofing humidity exclusion water exclusion dry walls for buildings framed wall for buildings masonry walls for buildings walls for building façades building walls building on-grade slabs rcc solid slab two-ways slab one-way slabs building rcc slabs building slabs building floors reinforced concrete structures structures for buildings building structures rcc structures building foundations soils for building foundations soils and their investigation soils for buildings certified wood sustainable resources sustainable materials sustainable sites water efficiency architecture environmental sites water saving in architecture passive & active architecture environmental control acoustics building acoustics architectural acoustics