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International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development-– Volume2 Issue 3, May –June 2019
Available at www.ijsred.com
ISSN : 2581-7175 ©IJSRED:All Rights are Reserved Page 176
Survey: Sentiment Stress Identification Using
Tensi/Strength Framework
Mrs. Reshma Radheshamjee Baheti, Prof. S.A.Kinariwala
1
MTech student, Department of CSE, MIT Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India
2
Professor, Department of CSE MIT Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India
----------------------------------------************************----------------------------------
Abstract:
In recent years human stress is most rapidly increasing. The school, collegestudents, job professional and those
person who work under pressure. In last few decades researcher’s work isgoing on how to predict people under
pressure and you must get relax in your duty. In survey we find, if we work on sentiment analysis which will help to
find emotions or feelings about daily life. So social media networks like face book, tweeter and other Social
networking sites where user can share personal; feeling with friends it may be happy, angry, stress or any type
ofemotion which may describe mood of the person. On the social networking sitesa huge number of informal
messages, blogs and discussion forums are posted every day. Emotions appear to be frequently vital in these texts
forexpressing friendship, presentation social support or as part of online point of view. In this paper we survey on
existing techniques which are working to find sentiment analysis of textual data. In textual data must find the
positive and negative sentence to decide emotion of user. In survey we find the natural language processing, lexical
parser, sentiment analysis, classifier algorithm and some different kinds of tweeter dataset. In our survey we
completed85% work on sentiment analysis, here we can easily categories the positive and negative sentence.
Keywords —Stress detection, Sentiment analysis, Data mining, Tensi Strength, natural language processing.
----------------------------------------************************----------------------------------
Introduction
Stress is a sentiment of emotional or physical
nervousness. It can appear from any occasion or
thought that makes you think frustrated, angry, or
nervous. Stress is your body's feedback to a challenge
or command. In short rupture, stress can be positive,
such as when it helps you avoid hazard or meet a
target. The stress level are up if people have not
getting any kind of satisfaction. It’s like different
type of work, situation, irritating friends, or partners.
In global survey of corporates publish the 6 out of 10
worker are under pressure on duty. In workers,
including high professional people, marketing person
or which person who might work on deadline.
So we survey on how to predict human
stress level. if we search on google "stress" keyword
then you getting 1000 link to how to control your
stress, then what you does and don't. its help to
exercise and diet plan for lunch. But no any other
system which can observe your daily life and decide
your stress level.A number of different approaches
have been utilized, including analyses ofmorbidity
and mortality by occupational categories. Thus, for
example,teachers-professors have mortality rates of
arteriosclerotic heart disease that areonly about one
half of the rates for physicians-lawyers-pharmacists-
insuranceagents. These are jobs of roughly
comparable social status, levelof physicalactivity and
physical health hazards, and it is not unreasonable to
point to workdemands as a possible clue. Within a
single occupational group, of physicians,there are
differences by specialties that againsuggestively
implicate stressfulor demanding work settings; for
example, general practitioners show higherrates of
mortality and morbidity than specialists. And in a
specific organizational setting, such as NASA,
prevalence of heart disease was observed to behigher
for managers than for scientists and engineers [2].
In survey only 10% people regularlygo to hospital
for regular checkup and maintain body for exercise,
diet plan and yoga. But remaining people are not
going to hospital. Hospital [2] is best solution for
checking and predicting stress level and what people
do. but it have more expensive to regular checkup.
RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS
International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development-– Volume 2 Issue 2, 2019
Available at www.ijsred.com
ISSN : 2581-7175 ©IJSRED:All Rights are Reserved Page 177
Common people are not going to hospital and
regular checkup.
Now a days People are using social media,
like as Twitter and Facebook, to share their feelings
andopinions with their acquaintances. Postings on
these sites aremade in a naturalistic surroundings and
in the itinerary of dailyactions and goings-on. As
such, social media supply ameans for incarcerate
behavioral characteristic that are relevantto an
individual’s thoughts, mood, message,activities, and
socialization. The feeling and languageused in social
media postings may indicate feelings of
insignificance, responsibility, defenselessness,
andself-hearted thatcharacterize major depression.
Additionally, depressionsufferers often withdraw
from social situations and activities. Such changes in
movement might be salient with changesin
commotion on social media.
So it’s an existing problem we must have to
implement the unique concept where we analysis of
user daily life in specific format. So we survey on
existing system which can help me spy on people to
daily life to find human stress.
Background and Related work
A. Data mining
Data mining is concept which have a mine the data
on different categories pattern format. User have
Fig1. Generation of Stress Detection
available raw dataset which contain all types of data
related to system. User have to apply any kind of
algorithm like prediction based, analysis based,
recommendation algorithm and techniques as well as
find to similarity [6] of words of datasets. In
sentiment analysis have large number of textual
datasets are available which contain the train and test
dataset. The train datasets means sorted dataset where
compare the test dataset.
B. Natural Language Processing
NLP is techniques used to find sentiment analysis on
textual data. The every textual datasets have apply
the NLP concept. it containsgrammar checking,
spelling mistake etc. The NLP has contain the lexical
parser [19] classifier is the best for analysis of textual
data. Lexical semantics start with a identification
that a word is a conventional association between a
lexicalized idea and an statement that plays a
syntactic role. A lexical matrix, consequently, can be
stand for theoretical purposes by a mapping between
written words and Syntax. Since English is wealthy
in synonyms, synsets are often enough for differential
purposes. Synonymy is, a lexical relation between
word forms, but because it is assigned this central
role in WordNet, a notational difference is made
between words related by synonymy, which are with
this in curly brace, ‘{’ and ‘}’, and other lexical
relations, which will be enclosed in square brackets,
‘[’ and ‘]’. Semantic relations are pointed by pointers.
[17]. a supervised learning method forword sense
disambiguation based on Inner Product of Vectors
[7].The lexical move toward is to start with an
existing set of terms with known sentiment
orientation andthen use an algorithm to predict the
sentiment of a text based upon the incidence of these
words [3].
C. Sentiment Detection
The sentiment analysis can done by using the data
mining and NLP techniques. Basically we must find
out the emotion of words. Like strength of word[1],
[3]. Sentences are processed with NLP processing,
itmust check the sentence grammar, spelling mistake,
remove unwanted data inpreprocessing format.
toinvestigatetalk about above concerning strength
detection for multipleemotions there is some work on
positive-negative sentimentstrengthdetection [1]. The
existing survey can find out the rating of words for
positive and negative base. To calculate average of
words its generate the sentiment of words. A
common approach for sentiment analysis is to select
a machine learning algorithm and amethod of
extracting features from texts and then train the
classifier with a human-coded corpus. Thefeatures
used are typically words but can also be stemmed
words or part-of-speech tagged words, andalso may
be combined into two consecutive words and
trigrams. The center of the algorithm is the sentiment
word strength catalog. This is a compilation of298
International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development-– Volume 2 Issue 2, 2019
Available at www.ijsred.com
ISSN : 2581-7175 ©IJSRED:All Rights are Reserved Page 178
positive terms and 465 negative terms classified for
either positive or negativesentiment strong point with
a value from 1 to 5. The default classifications are
based uponhuman opinion during the development
stage, with automatic modificationoccurring later
during the preparation phase
1. Positive Words:
Sentiment analysis of wordscategorizing emotion
levels. For every sentence we must find out the rating
or scale of words. Positive words means getting the
energetic words, if people listen then react on happy,
normal, surprise etc. In survey we collect the positive
and negative word dictionary. Which contain all
word by word ratings.
2. Negative Words:
Negative words are negation in a sentence, not , nor,
opposite word of positive words. Its demoralize the
people. We had found all negative words which can
be used then people will get angry.
D. TensiStrength
TensiStrength is an adaptation of the sentiment
strength detection softwareSentiStrength [9]. The
responsibilities of sentiment and stress/relaxation
recognition are related butnot corresponding. stress
seems likely tocoincide with high arousal and a
negative valence, whereas relaxation may coincide
withlow arousal and a positive valence [5]. In
sentistrength has getting user out as -5 to 5 rating
bases. -5 level is last stage of stress and 5 means its
normal level of people. Its contain all the machine
learning techniques with different datasets [3]. A text
with a score of 3, 5 would contain moderatepositive
sentiment and strong negative sentiment. A neutral
text would be oblique as 1, 1. Two scalesare used
because even short texts can hold both positivity and
negativity and the aim is to detectthe sentiment
expressed rather than its in general polarity.
TensiStrength develop its lexicon by transmission to
each sentence toachieve the highest
stress term recognized and the highest relaxation term
recognized. Multiple sentence texts are
allocate the maximum value of any ingredient
sentence. [9]. Following are some preprocessing used
in tensistrength
1. Remove Special symbol: In sentiment sentence
to start preprocessing we remove the special all
symbol.
2. Spelling checker: We can used to social media
data, social media content are write in short cut
format. We improve the every word spelling.
3. Lingusting :To express emotion textual data write
in long format. e.g. cooool. we must remove the this
kind of data and correct word.
4. Remove Common word: In system to improve
performance we must remove the common word of
every sentence, like I, am, he she etc. This type of
words are not useful but it increases your
performance.
4. Word Matching: Getting every word to compare
existing train dictionary, where already word have
sort out -5 to 5 format. Means stress full word is -5
and most relax word is 5.
5.Sentence Analysis: Every sentence getting
multiple of -5 to 5 scale rating. Here you have must
analysis and combination of result to increase system
accuracy.
The automatic refinement system for term strengths
uses a hill-climbing approach by assessing whether
altering the score of any term in the
lexicon could improve the overall accuracy on the
development set. This process randomlyselects a term
from the TensiStrength lexicon, increments its
weighting and then rejects thechange unless it
improves the sum of the positive and negative scores
byat least 2.
Technical Survey
1. Support Vector Machines
The support vector machine is a strong inductive
learning scheme that enjoys a considerable
theoretical and empiricalsupport for using SVMs for
textcategorization [12]. The SVM computation of the
(soft) maximum margin is posed as a quadratic
optimization problem that can be solved in time
complexity of O(kn2) where n is the training set
size and k is the dimension of each point. Thus, when
applying SVMfor text categorization of largedatasets,
an efficient representation of the text can be ofmajor
importance [17].
2. TBL classifier
Transformation-Based Learning (TBL) is a general
machine learning classificationmethod described
comprehensively by Brill (1995). It has
beensuccessfully appliedto a variety of problems in
natural language processing, including POS tagging,
International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development-– Volume 2 Issue 2, 2019
Available at www.ijsred.com
ISSN : 2581-7175 ©IJSRED:All Rights are Reserved Page 179
BaseNP identification, text chunking and
prepositional phrase attachment. These modifications
to the TBL algorithm resulted in
statisticallysignificant absoluteperformance
improvementsranging from 1% on both English and
Basque data to
2.2% on Spanish data [18].
3. Supervised WSD
WSD is an attractive topicfor researchers and is an
important method for manyNLP relevance such as
Information Retrieval, MachineTranslation, and
speech recognition etc. WSD refers tothe procedure
of mechanically identifying the correct significance
ofan confusing word (i.e., a multi-meaning word)
based on thecontext in which it occurs. The
supervisedadvance applied to WSD systems use
machine-learning technique fromphysically created
sense-annotated information. Training set will be
worn for classifier to learn and thistraining set
consistpatternconnected to target word. These tags
are manually created fromlexicon. It contains a some
techniques or algorithm of system [17].A supervised
learning method forword sense disambiguation based
on Inner Product of Vectors.Using TWA as a
benchmark dataset, we first extracted two setsof
features; the set of words that have occurred
frequently inthe text and the set of words surrounding
the ambiguous word.Then, using 10 fold cross
validation approach the dataset wasdivided into
training and test parts for a context similaritybased
classifier [7].The physicallyadditional stress terms
and pointer ofstressors and stressful condition were
derived from a range of academic and non-academic
foundation that describe stress in general or stressors
connected with travel. Word sense vagueness can be
consideration of as the mostserious difficulty in
machine exchange systems. The humanmind is clever
to select the correct target equal of any
sourcelanguage word by sympathetic of the
background. a WSD approach that is hold oninner
product of vectors algorithm. The proposed scheme is
a
supervise approach in which sense-tagged data is
worn to trainthe classifier. WSD approach remove
two set of features; theset of words that have Co-
occurred with the vague word inthe text often, and
the set of words nearby theambiguous word. The
main task performed by the disambiguation technique
is toallocate a sense to an ambiguous word by
measure up to the contextit has occurred in and the
texts obtainable in the training quantity.
1. Decision List
Its contain a if- else statement.
2. Decision Tree
It's a hierarchy of words where generate a tree. The
tree represent the ascending or descending order of
system. Internal node of a decision tree denotes a test
which is going to beapplied on a feature value and
each branch denotes an output of the test. When a
leaf node is reached, the sense of the word is
represented.
Conclusion:
We survey on detecting stress by using social media
textual data. In survey we find existing sentiment
analysis system where data mining, NLP, lexical
parser. and SentiStrength. As well as we study on
some classifier like SVM, WSD and TBL Classifiers.
To detecting human stress we implement Support
vector machine as well as SentiStrengthtechnique.
Reference
1. Thelwall, M., Buckley, K., Paltoglou, G.,
Cai, D., &Kappas, A. (2010). Sentiment
strength detection in short
informal text. Journal of the American
Society for Information Science and
Technology.
2. Stanislav V. Kasl," STRESS AND
HEALTH", Ann. Rev. Public Health. 1984.
5:319-41
3. Thelwall, M., Buckley, K., &Paltoglou, G.
(2012). Sentiment strength detection for
the social Web. Journal of the American
Society for Information Science and
Technology, 63(1), 163-173.
4. Margaret M. Bradley and Peter J. Lang,"
Affective Norms for English Words
(ANEW):
Instruction Manual and Affective Ratings",
The Center for Research
inPsychophysiology, University of Florid.
5. Mike Thelwall," Sentiment and Stress
Analysis
with Senti/TensiStrength".
6. L. Douglas Bakerti, Andrew
KachitesMcCallumlt," Distributional
Clustering of Words for Text
Classification", CM l-58113-015-5_8/98
$5.00.
7. Xinxiong Chen, Zhiyuan Liu, Maosong
Sun," A Unified Model for Word Sense
Representation and Disambiguation", 2014
Association for Computational Linguistics
International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development-– Volume 2 Issue 2, 2019
Available at www.ijsred.com
ISSN : 2581-7175 ©IJSRED:All Rights are Reserved Page 180
8. Reshmi Gopalakrishna Pillai, Mike
Thelwall, Constantin Orasan," Detection of
Stress and Relaxation Magnitudes for
Tweets", International World Wide Web
Conference Committee.
9. Thelwall, M. (in press). TensiStrength:
Stress and relaxation magnitude detection
for social media texts.Information
Processing &
Management.doi:10.1016/j.ipm.2016.06.009
10. Andrew Trask & Phil Michalak & John
Liu," SENSE2VEC - A FAST AND
ACCURATE METHODFOR WORD
SENSE DISAMBIGUATION INNEURAL
WORD EMBEDDINGS.", Under review as
a conference paper at ICLR 2016.
11. Eric H. Huang, Richard Socher∗,
Christopher D. Manning, Andrew Y. Ng,"
Improving Word Representations via Global
Contextand Multiple Word Prototypes",
2012 Association for Computational
Linguistics.
12. RON BEKKERMAN ,"DISTRIBUTIONAL
CLUSTERING OF WORDS FOR TEXT
CATEGORIZATION" HAIFA JANUARY,
2003.
13. Rami Al-Rfou, Bryan Perozzi, Steven
Skiena," Polyglot: Distributed Word
Representations for Multilingual NLP",
2013 Association for Computational
Linguistics.
14. Munmun De Choudhury Michael Gamon
Scott Counts Eric Horvitz," Predicting
Depression via Social Media", Association
for the Advancement of Artificial
Intelligence.
15. Munmun De Choudhury Scott Counts Eric
Horvitz," Predicting Postpartum Changes in
Emotion and Behavior via Social Media,"
2013 ACM 978-1-4503-1899-0/13/04.
16. Huijie Lin1,2, Jia Jia1,2, Quan Guo3,
Yuanyuan Xue1, Qi Li1, Jie Huang1,
Lianhong Cai1,2, Ling Feng, User-Level
Psychological Stress Detection from Social
Media Using Deep Neural Network", 2014
ACM 978-1-4503-3063-3/14/11
17. Alok Ranjan Pal1 and DigantaSaha,"
WORD SENSE DISAMBIGUATION: A
SURVEY", IJCTCM Vol.5, No.3, July
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R Z A N," Combining classifiers for word
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Sentiment analysis identifies stress from social media posts

  • 1. International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development-– Volume2 Issue 3, May –June 2019 Available at www.ijsred.com ISSN : 2581-7175 ©IJSRED:All Rights are Reserved Page 176 Survey: Sentiment Stress Identification Using Tensi/Strength Framework Mrs. Reshma Radheshamjee Baheti, Prof. S.A.Kinariwala 1 MTech student, Department of CSE, MIT Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India 2 Professor, Department of CSE MIT Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India ----------------------------------------************************---------------------------------- Abstract: In recent years human stress is most rapidly increasing. The school, collegestudents, job professional and those person who work under pressure. In last few decades researcher’s work isgoing on how to predict people under pressure and you must get relax in your duty. In survey we find, if we work on sentiment analysis which will help to find emotions or feelings about daily life. So social media networks like face book, tweeter and other Social networking sites where user can share personal; feeling with friends it may be happy, angry, stress or any type ofemotion which may describe mood of the person. On the social networking sitesa huge number of informal messages, blogs and discussion forums are posted every day. Emotions appear to be frequently vital in these texts forexpressing friendship, presentation social support or as part of online point of view. In this paper we survey on existing techniques which are working to find sentiment analysis of textual data. In textual data must find the positive and negative sentence to decide emotion of user. In survey we find the natural language processing, lexical parser, sentiment analysis, classifier algorithm and some different kinds of tweeter dataset. In our survey we completed85% work on sentiment analysis, here we can easily categories the positive and negative sentence. Keywords —Stress detection, Sentiment analysis, Data mining, Tensi Strength, natural language processing. ----------------------------------------************************---------------------------------- Introduction Stress is a sentiment of emotional or physical nervousness. It can appear from any occasion or thought that makes you think frustrated, angry, or nervous. Stress is your body's feedback to a challenge or command. In short rupture, stress can be positive, such as when it helps you avoid hazard or meet a target. The stress level are up if people have not getting any kind of satisfaction. It’s like different type of work, situation, irritating friends, or partners. In global survey of corporates publish the 6 out of 10 worker are under pressure on duty. In workers, including high professional people, marketing person or which person who might work on deadline. So we survey on how to predict human stress level. if we search on google "stress" keyword then you getting 1000 link to how to control your stress, then what you does and don't. its help to exercise and diet plan for lunch. But no any other system which can observe your daily life and decide your stress level.A number of different approaches have been utilized, including analyses ofmorbidity and mortality by occupational categories. Thus, for example,teachers-professors have mortality rates of arteriosclerotic heart disease that areonly about one half of the rates for physicians-lawyers-pharmacists- insuranceagents. These are jobs of roughly comparable social status, levelof physicalactivity and physical health hazards, and it is not unreasonable to point to workdemands as a possible clue. Within a single occupational group, of physicians,there are differences by specialties that againsuggestively implicate stressfulor demanding work settings; for example, general practitioners show higherrates of mortality and morbidity than specialists. And in a specific organizational setting, such as NASA, prevalence of heart disease was observed to behigher for managers than for scientists and engineers [2]. In survey only 10% people regularlygo to hospital for regular checkup and maintain body for exercise, diet plan and yoga. But remaining people are not going to hospital. Hospital [2] is best solution for checking and predicting stress level and what people do. but it have more expensive to regular checkup. RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS
  • 2. International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development-– Volume 2 Issue 2, 2019 Available at www.ijsred.com ISSN : 2581-7175 ©IJSRED:All Rights are Reserved Page 177 Common people are not going to hospital and regular checkup. Now a days People are using social media, like as Twitter and Facebook, to share their feelings andopinions with their acquaintances. Postings on these sites aremade in a naturalistic surroundings and in the itinerary of dailyactions and goings-on. As such, social media supply ameans for incarcerate behavioral characteristic that are relevantto an individual’s thoughts, mood, message,activities, and socialization. The feeling and languageused in social media postings may indicate feelings of insignificance, responsibility, defenselessness, andself-hearted thatcharacterize major depression. Additionally, depressionsufferers often withdraw from social situations and activities. Such changes in movement might be salient with changesin commotion on social media. So it’s an existing problem we must have to implement the unique concept where we analysis of user daily life in specific format. So we survey on existing system which can help me spy on people to daily life to find human stress. Background and Related work A. Data mining Data mining is concept which have a mine the data on different categories pattern format. User have Fig1. Generation of Stress Detection available raw dataset which contain all types of data related to system. User have to apply any kind of algorithm like prediction based, analysis based, recommendation algorithm and techniques as well as find to similarity [6] of words of datasets. In sentiment analysis have large number of textual datasets are available which contain the train and test dataset. The train datasets means sorted dataset where compare the test dataset. B. Natural Language Processing NLP is techniques used to find sentiment analysis on textual data. The every textual datasets have apply the NLP concept. it containsgrammar checking, spelling mistake etc. The NLP has contain the lexical parser [19] classifier is the best for analysis of textual data. Lexical semantics start with a identification that a word is a conventional association between a lexicalized idea and an statement that plays a syntactic role. A lexical matrix, consequently, can be stand for theoretical purposes by a mapping between written words and Syntax. Since English is wealthy in synonyms, synsets are often enough for differential purposes. Synonymy is, a lexical relation between word forms, but because it is assigned this central role in WordNet, a notational difference is made between words related by synonymy, which are with this in curly brace, ‘{’ and ‘}’, and other lexical relations, which will be enclosed in square brackets, ‘[’ and ‘]’. Semantic relations are pointed by pointers. [17]. a supervised learning method forword sense disambiguation based on Inner Product of Vectors [7].The lexical move toward is to start with an existing set of terms with known sentiment orientation andthen use an algorithm to predict the sentiment of a text based upon the incidence of these words [3]. C. Sentiment Detection The sentiment analysis can done by using the data mining and NLP techniques. Basically we must find out the emotion of words. Like strength of word[1], [3]. Sentences are processed with NLP processing, itmust check the sentence grammar, spelling mistake, remove unwanted data inpreprocessing format. toinvestigatetalk about above concerning strength detection for multipleemotions there is some work on positive-negative sentimentstrengthdetection [1]. The existing survey can find out the rating of words for positive and negative base. To calculate average of words its generate the sentiment of words. A common approach for sentiment analysis is to select a machine learning algorithm and amethod of extracting features from texts and then train the classifier with a human-coded corpus. Thefeatures used are typically words but can also be stemmed words or part-of-speech tagged words, andalso may be combined into two consecutive words and trigrams. The center of the algorithm is the sentiment word strength catalog. This is a compilation of298
  • 3. International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development-– Volume 2 Issue 2, 2019 Available at www.ijsred.com ISSN : 2581-7175 ©IJSRED:All Rights are Reserved Page 178 positive terms and 465 negative terms classified for either positive or negativesentiment strong point with a value from 1 to 5. The default classifications are based uponhuman opinion during the development stage, with automatic modificationoccurring later during the preparation phase 1. Positive Words: Sentiment analysis of wordscategorizing emotion levels. For every sentence we must find out the rating or scale of words. Positive words means getting the energetic words, if people listen then react on happy, normal, surprise etc. In survey we collect the positive and negative word dictionary. Which contain all word by word ratings. 2. Negative Words: Negative words are negation in a sentence, not , nor, opposite word of positive words. Its demoralize the people. We had found all negative words which can be used then people will get angry. D. TensiStrength TensiStrength is an adaptation of the sentiment strength detection softwareSentiStrength [9]. The responsibilities of sentiment and stress/relaxation recognition are related butnot corresponding. stress seems likely tocoincide with high arousal and a negative valence, whereas relaxation may coincide withlow arousal and a positive valence [5]. In sentistrength has getting user out as -5 to 5 rating bases. -5 level is last stage of stress and 5 means its normal level of people. Its contain all the machine learning techniques with different datasets [3]. A text with a score of 3, 5 would contain moderatepositive sentiment and strong negative sentiment. A neutral text would be oblique as 1, 1. Two scalesare used because even short texts can hold both positivity and negativity and the aim is to detectthe sentiment expressed rather than its in general polarity. TensiStrength develop its lexicon by transmission to each sentence toachieve the highest stress term recognized and the highest relaxation term recognized. Multiple sentence texts are allocate the maximum value of any ingredient sentence. [9]. Following are some preprocessing used in tensistrength 1. Remove Special symbol: In sentiment sentence to start preprocessing we remove the special all symbol. 2. Spelling checker: We can used to social media data, social media content are write in short cut format. We improve the every word spelling. 3. Lingusting :To express emotion textual data write in long format. e.g. cooool. we must remove the this kind of data and correct word. 4. Remove Common word: In system to improve performance we must remove the common word of every sentence, like I, am, he she etc. This type of words are not useful but it increases your performance. 4. Word Matching: Getting every word to compare existing train dictionary, where already word have sort out -5 to 5 format. Means stress full word is -5 and most relax word is 5. 5.Sentence Analysis: Every sentence getting multiple of -5 to 5 scale rating. Here you have must analysis and combination of result to increase system accuracy. The automatic refinement system for term strengths uses a hill-climbing approach by assessing whether altering the score of any term in the lexicon could improve the overall accuracy on the development set. This process randomlyselects a term from the TensiStrength lexicon, increments its weighting and then rejects thechange unless it improves the sum of the positive and negative scores byat least 2. Technical Survey 1. Support Vector Machines The support vector machine is a strong inductive learning scheme that enjoys a considerable theoretical and empiricalsupport for using SVMs for textcategorization [12]. The SVM computation of the (soft) maximum margin is posed as a quadratic optimization problem that can be solved in time complexity of O(kn2) where n is the training set size and k is the dimension of each point. Thus, when applying SVMfor text categorization of largedatasets, an efficient representation of the text can be ofmajor importance [17]. 2. TBL classifier Transformation-Based Learning (TBL) is a general machine learning classificationmethod described comprehensively by Brill (1995). It has beensuccessfully appliedto a variety of problems in natural language processing, including POS tagging,
  • 4. International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development-– Volume 2 Issue 2, 2019 Available at www.ijsred.com ISSN : 2581-7175 ©IJSRED:All Rights are Reserved Page 179 BaseNP identification, text chunking and prepositional phrase attachment. These modifications to the TBL algorithm resulted in statisticallysignificant absoluteperformance improvementsranging from 1% on both English and Basque data to 2.2% on Spanish data [18]. 3. Supervised WSD WSD is an attractive topicfor researchers and is an important method for manyNLP relevance such as Information Retrieval, MachineTranslation, and speech recognition etc. WSD refers tothe procedure of mechanically identifying the correct significance ofan confusing word (i.e., a multi-meaning word) based on thecontext in which it occurs. The supervisedadvance applied to WSD systems use machine-learning technique fromphysically created sense-annotated information. Training set will be worn for classifier to learn and thistraining set consistpatternconnected to target word. These tags are manually created fromlexicon. It contains a some techniques or algorithm of system [17].A supervised learning method forword sense disambiguation based on Inner Product of Vectors.Using TWA as a benchmark dataset, we first extracted two setsof features; the set of words that have occurred frequently inthe text and the set of words surrounding the ambiguous word.Then, using 10 fold cross validation approach the dataset wasdivided into training and test parts for a context similaritybased classifier [7].The physicallyadditional stress terms and pointer ofstressors and stressful condition were derived from a range of academic and non-academic foundation that describe stress in general or stressors connected with travel. Word sense vagueness can be consideration of as the mostserious difficulty in machine exchange systems. The humanmind is clever to select the correct target equal of any sourcelanguage word by sympathetic of the background. a WSD approach that is hold oninner product of vectors algorithm. The proposed scheme is a supervise approach in which sense-tagged data is worn to trainthe classifier. WSD approach remove two set of features; theset of words that have Co- occurred with the vague word inthe text often, and the set of words nearby theambiguous word. The main task performed by the disambiguation technique is toallocate a sense to an ambiguous word by measure up to the contextit has occurred in and the texts obtainable in the training quantity. 1. Decision List Its contain a if- else statement. 2. Decision Tree It's a hierarchy of words where generate a tree. The tree represent the ascending or descending order of system. Internal node of a decision tree denotes a test which is going to beapplied on a feature value and each branch denotes an output of the test. When a leaf node is reached, the sense of the word is represented. Conclusion: We survey on detecting stress by using social media textual data. In survey we find existing sentiment analysis system where data mining, NLP, lexical parser. and SentiStrength. As well as we study on some classifier like SVM, WSD and TBL Classifiers. To detecting human stress we implement Support vector machine as well as SentiStrengthtechnique. Reference 1. Thelwall, M., Buckley, K., Paltoglou, G., Cai, D., &Kappas, A. (2010). Sentiment strength detection in short informal text. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 2. Stanislav V. Kasl," STRESS AND HEALTH", Ann. Rev. Public Health. 1984. 5:319-41 3. Thelwall, M., Buckley, K., &Paltoglou, G. (2012). Sentiment strength detection for the social Web. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 63(1), 163-173. 4. Margaret M. Bradley and Peter J. Lang," Affective Norms for English Words (ANEW): Instruction Manual and Affective Ratings", The Center for Research inPsychophysiology, University of Florid. 5. Mike Thelwall," Sentiment and Stress Analysis with Senti/TensiStrength". 6. L. Douglas Bakerti, Andrew KachitesMcCallumlt," Distributional Clustering of Words for Text Classification", CM l-58113-015-5_8/98 $5.00. 7. Xinxiong Chen, Zhiyuan Liu, Maosong Sun," A Unified Model for Word Sense Representation and Disambiguation", 2014 Association for Computational Linguistics
  • 5. International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development-– Volume 2 Issue 2, 2019 Available at www.ijsred.com ISSN : 2581-7175 ©IJSRED:All Rights are Reserved Page 180 8. Reshmi Gopalakrishna Pillai, Mike Thelwall, Constantin Orasan," Detection of Stress and Relaxation Magnitudes for Tweets", International World Wide Web Conference Committee. 9. Thelwall, M. (in press). TensiStrength: Stress and relaxation magnitude detection for social media texts.Information Processing & Management.doi:10.1016/j.ipm.2016.06.009 10. Andrew Trask & Phil Michalak & John Liu," SENSE2VEC - A FAST AND ACCURATE METHODFOR WORD SENSE DISAMBIGUATION INNEURAL WORD EMBEDDINGS.", Under review as a conference paper at ICLR 2016. 11. Eric H. Huang, Richard Socher∗, Christopher D. Manning, Andrew Y. Ng," Improving Word Representations via Global Contextand Multiple Word Prototypes", 2012 Association for Computational Linguistics. 12. RON BEKKERMAN ,"DISTRIBUTIONAL CLUSTERING OF WORDS FOR TEXT CATEGORIZATION" HAIFA JANUARY, 2003. 13. Rami Al-Rfou, Bryan Perozzi, Steven Skiena," Polyglot: Distributed Word Representations for Multilingual NLP", 2013 Association for Computational Linguistics. 14. Munmun De Choudhury Michael Gamon Scott Counts Eric Horvitz," Predicting Depression via Social Media", Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence. 15. Munmun De Choudhury Scott Counts Eric Horvitz," Predicting Postpartum Changes in Emotion and Behavior via Social Media," 2013 ACM 978-1-4503-1899-0/13/04. 16. Huijie Lin1,2, Jia Jia1,2, Quan Guo3, Yuanyuan Xue1, Qi Li1, Jie Huang1, Lianhong Cai1,2, Ling Feng, User-Level Psychological Stress Detection from Social Media Using Deep Neural Network", 2014 ACM 978-1-4503-3063-3/14/11 17. Alok Ranjan Pal1 and DigantaSaha," WORD SENSE DISAMBIGUATION: A SURVEY", IJCTCM Vol.5, No.3, July 2015. 18. R A D U F L O R IA N, SIL V IU C U C E R Z A N," Combining classifiers for word sense disambiguation", 2002 Cambridge University Press 19. George A. Miller, Richard Beckwith, Christiane Fellbaum," Introduction to WordNet: An On-line Lexical Database",