Jharkhand-State-Report-June-2017

11JUNE 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
JHARKHAND THE MINING BASE OF INDIA
JUNE 2017 (As on 9 June 2017)

22JUNE 2017
❖ Executive Summary………………………3
❖ Advantage State………………………….. 5
❖ Jharkhand – An Introduction……………..7
❖ State Budget……………………………..17
❖ Infrastructure Status...............................18
❖ Business Opportunities………….………34
❖ Doing Business in Jharkhand ...............56
❖ State Acts & Policies .............................59
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
JUNE 2017

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY … (1/2)
Source: Department of Industry, Government of Jharkhand,
Ministry of Mines
Mineral-rich state
• Jharkhand is one of the richest mineral zones in the world. The state boasts of 40% and
29% of India’s mineral and coal reserves, respectively.
Second largest iron ore
deposits
• With 25.7% of the total iron ore (hematite) reserves, Jharkhand ranks second among the
states. During 2015-16, the total iron ore (haematite) reserves in the state were recorded
to be 4,596.621 million tonnes.
Leading producer of
minerals in India
• Jharkhand accounts for 20-25% of the total steel produced in the country. During 2015-16,
the state produced around 20-25% of total steel produced across the country. The
government targets to increase steel production in the state form 14.9 million tonnes in
2015-16 to 25 million tonnes by 2017-18.
Sole producer of coking
coal, uranium and pyrite
• Jharkhand is the only state in India to produce coking coal, uranium & pyrite. The state is
also a leading producer of coal, mica, kyanite & copper.

Source: Department of Industry, Government of Jharkhand, Ministry of Mines
Renowned educational
institutes
• Jharkhand has some of the country’s premier engineering colleges, including Birla Institute
of Technology (Ranchi), National Institute of Technology (Jamshedpur) & Indian School of
Mines (Dhanbad) & business colleges such as Xavier Labor Relations Institute
(Jamshedpur) & Indian Institute of Management (Ranchi).
Largest producer of
tussar silk
• Jharkhand is the largest producer of tussar (a non-mulberry silk) in India. During 2015-16,
the state’s contribution to tussar silk production, across the country, was 40%.
Strong growth in tourist
arrival
• Tourist arrivals in the state have increased from 20.45 million in 2012-13 to 33.58 million in
2014-15.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY … (2/2)

Growing demandExtensive mineral reserves
• Jharkhand has around 40% of the
country’s mineral wealth.
• The state is one of the largest
producers of coal, mica and
copper in India.
• Due to its large mineral reserves,
mining and mineral extraction are
the major industries in the state.
Policy and fiscal incentives
• Jharkhand offers a wide range of
fiscal and policy incentives to
industries under the Industrial
Policy 2012.
• The state also has policies for IT
and SEZs offering sector-specific
incentives.
• The state government is
organizing boot camps called
Jharkhand Start-up Challenge
across 10 districts, where
innovative business ideas will be
shared.
Location advantage
• The state’s industries enjoy a
unique location-specific advantage
as it is close to the vast market of
eastern India.
• It is closer to the ports of Kolkata,
Haldia and Paradip and has easy
access to raw materials.
Investment potential
• The GSDP of the state grew at a
CAGR of 10.39% between 2005-
06 and 2015-16.
• The state provides investment
opportunities in sectors such as
mining and metals, power,
infrastructure, manufacturing and
food processing.
2017-18
Target
Steel
production:
25 million
tonnes
Advantage
Jharkhand
ADVANTAGE JHARKHAND
2015-16
Steel
production:
14.9 million
tonnes
Source: Department of Industry, Government of Jharkhand, CSO, SEZ India

6
JHARKHAND VISION - 2022
Vision 2022
Improved living
standards
Efficient
& transparent
governance
Sustainable
economic
development
Education
• Primary education.
• Vocational training.
• Promoting equity & social protection.
• Addressing demand side issues.
Healthcare
• Focus on awareness and preventive
measures.
• Targeted campaigns against common
epidemics.
• Government backed health insurance.
• Private participation to fill talent gaps.
Utilities
• Water and sanitation.
• Telecommunication.
• Electricity.
• Security.
• Roads.
E-governance
• Rationalising departments & schemes
• Curbing premature transfers.
• Improving performance & career
management.
• Strengthening the presence and
quality of block administration.
Law & order
• Revamping the law & order structure.
• Community support.
• Counter insurgency program.
Industry interface
• Establishment of a single window clearance
system for investors in the state.
Agro development
• To increase the agricultural productivity
to 2,000 kilograms per hectare.
Mining and minerals
• Mining development and control.
• Social and environmental
compliance.
Power
• Increasing generation to 10,000 MU
and bring AT&C losses to fewer
than 15%.
Forestry
• To utilise the enormous potential of
forests & increase the output by
20%.
Source: Confederation of Indian Industry
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgMAY 2017

JHARKHAND FACT FILE
Jharkhand is located in the eastern part of India. The
state shares its borders with West Bengal in the
east, Uttar Pradesh & Chhattisgarh in the west,
Bihar in the north & Odisha in the south.
Commonly spoken languages of the state are Hindi
and Santhali; Urdu & Bengali are also prevalent.
English is the primary medium of education.
Forests and woodlands occupy more than 29% of
the area under the state.
Jamshedpur, Dhanbad, Bokaro, Deoghar &
Hazaribagh are some of the major cities & industrial
areas in the state.
Jharkhand is rich in mineral resources such as coal (27.3%
of India’s reserves), iron ore (26% of India’s reserves),
copper ore (18.5% of India’s reserves), uranium, mica,
bauxite, granite, limestone, silver, graphite, magnetite and
dolomite.
Source: Government of Jharkhand, Indian Bureau of Mines,
Ministry of Mines, Jharkhand State Portal
Parameters Jharkhand
Capital Ranchi
Geographical area (sq km) 79,714
Administrative districts (No) 24
Population density (persons per sq km) 414
Total population (million) 33.0
Male population (million) 16.9
Female population (million) 16.1
Sex ratio (females per 1,000 males) 948
Literacy rate (%) 66.4

88JUNE 2017
Parameter Jharkhand All states Source
Economy 2015-16 2015-16
GSDP as a percentage of all states’ GSDP 1.78 100.0
Directorate of Economics & Statistics of
Jharkhand, Central Statistics Office
Average GSDP growth rate (%) 11.44 8.71
Per capita GSDP (US$) 1,104.4 1,546
Physical Infrastructure
Installed power capacity (MW) 2,237.06 326,848.53 Central Electricity Authority, as of March 2017
Wireless subscribers (no) 83,551,103
1
1,164,200,000
Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, as of
February 2017
Internet subscribers (no) 22,780,000
1
391,500,000
Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, as of
December 2016
National Highway length (km) 2,653.64 100,087.08 NHAI & Roads and Building Department
Airports (no) 1 125 Airports Authority of India
1Denotes Bihar (Includes Jharkhand)
JHARKHAND IN FIGURES … (1/2)

99JUNE 2017
Parameter Jharkhand All states Source
Social Indicators
Literacy rate (%) 66.4 73.0 Census, 2011
Birth rate (per 1,000 population) 25.0 21.6 SRS Bulletin
Investments
FDI equity inflows (US$ billion) 0.1031 332.11
Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion, April
2000 to March 2017
Industrial Infrastructure
PPP projects completed & operational 6 1.246
DEA, Ministry of Finance, Government of India, July
2016
PPP: Public-Private Partnership, SEZ: Special Economic Zone,
SRS: Sample Registration System, 1Includes Bihar
JHARKHAND IN FIGURES … (2/2)

1010JUNE 2017
13.75 14.78
20.86
19.12
21.22
27.93 28.29 27.92 28.66
36.21 36.96
At current prices, the gross state domestic product (GSDP*)
of Jharkhand, for 2015-16, stood at US$ 36.96 billion.
Between 2005-06 and 2015-16, the state’s GSDP grew at a
CAGR of 10.39%.
Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics of Jharkhand,
Central Statistics Office
GSDP* - Jharkhand Economic Survey 2015-16
GSDP at current prices (in US$ billion)
ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – GSDP
CAGR
10.39%

1111JUNE 2017
12.05 12.92
18.49
16.61
18.37
23.84 24.19 23.83 24.94
31.30
34.10
The net state domestic product (NSDP#) of Jharkhand,
during 2015-16, stood at US$ 34.10 billion.
Between 2005-06 and 2015-16, NSDP of the state grew at a
CAGR of 10.96%.
NSDP# - Jharkhand Economic Survey 2015-16
NSDP at current prices (in US$ billion)
ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – NSDP
CAGR
10.96%

1212JUNE 2017
472.4 499.9
695.2
628.3
687.6
892.6 891.6 868.3 879.5
1,111.2
1,104.4
Jharkhand’s per capita GSDP^ increased to US$ 1,104.4 in
2015-16, as compared with US$ 472.4 in 2005-06.
Jharkhand’s per capita GSDP increased at a CAGR of
8.86% between 2005-06 and 2015-16.
Per Capita GSDP^ - Jharkhand Economic Survey 2015-16
GSDP per capita at current prices (in US$)
ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – PER CAPITA GSDP
CAGR
8.86%

1313JUNE 2017
413.9 437.0
616.0
545.5
595.3
761.9 762.5 740.9 765.3
960.5
1018.9
Jharkhand’s per capita NSDP& stood at US$ 1018.9 in
2015-16 in comparison with US$ 413.9 in 2005-06.
Jharkhand’s per capita NSDP grew at a CAGR of 9.43%
between 2005-06 and 2015-16.
Per capita NSDP& - Jharkhand Economic Survey 2015-16
NSDP per capita at current prices (in US$)
ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – PER CAPITA NSDP
CAGR
9.43%

1414JUNE 2017
25.90% 28.08%
41.20%
23.45%
32.90%
48.47%
2004-05 2015-16
Primary Secondary Tertiary
During 2015-16, the tertiary sectorµ contributed 48.47% to
the state’s GSDP, at current prices, followed by the primary
sectorµ with a contribution of 28.08% and secondary sectorµ
with a contribution of 23.45%.
At a CAGR of 12.9%, the tertiary sector has grown the
fastest among the three sectors, between 2004-05 to 2015-
16. The growth has been driven by trade, hotels, real estate,
finance, insurance, transport, communications and other
services.
Between 2004-05 and 2015-16, the primary and secondary
sectors expanded at a CAGR of 9.9% and 3.6%,
respectively.
Sector-wise percentage share of GSDPµ - Jharkhand Economic
Survey 2015-16
GSDP composition by sector
ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF GSDP
CAGR
9.9%
12.9%
3.6%

1515JUNE 2017
Source: Ministry of Agriculture
Crop
Annual production in 2015-16
(‘000 tonnes)
Rice 3,456.4
Wheat 274.4
Pulses 521.8
Food grains 4,262.6
Onion 322.73
Honey 1.20
About 80% of the rural population of the state
depends on agriculture. Rice is the major food crop of
the state, covering 80% of the cropped area. In 2015-
16, total rice production in the state stood at 3,456.4
thousand tonnes.
In 2015-16, total production of horticulture crops in the
state of Jharkhand stood at 4.18 million tonnes, while
the total area under cultivation was 338.2 thousand
hectares. During 2015-16, US$ 6.87 million were
allocated under National Horticulture Mission for the
development of the horticulture sector in the state.
The state’s soil and climatic conditions also support
cultivation of ornamental plants, mushrooms, spices
and tea.
In 2015-16, total production of fruits in Jharkhand
stood at 791.5 thousand tonnes and production of
vegetables stood at 4.28 million tonnes.
The pulses produced in the state mainly include
arhar, urad, moong, kulthi, bengal gram, masur and
peas. At 0.79 tonnes/hectare, productivity of pulses in
Jharkhand exceeds the national average of 0.75
tonnes/hectare.
ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
Source: Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Department
of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare
1 2014-15
2As of November 2015
Funds under National Food Security Mission (NFSM) for
pulses – US$ million
Year Allocated Released Expenditure
2014-15 4.17 2.29 2.90
2015-16
2
3.46 1.98 0.83

ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT – INVESTMENTS
Source: Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion
1Including Bihar
2As of May 2016
FDI equity1 inflows in Jharkhand and Bihar,
2011-12 to 2016-17 (US$ million)
According to the Department of Industrial Policy &
Promotion (DIPP), the cumulative FDI inflows1 in
Jharkhand & Bihar, from April 2000 to March 2017,
totalled to US$ 103 million.
Real estate, mining & construction are among the major
contributors to economic growth of the state.
The New Industrial & Investment Promotion Policy-2016
was formulated to focus on captive power plants & IT
sector, in addition to providing incentives like VAT
exemption & stamp duty waiver for existing or new
ventures in small-scale sector.
In February 2017, Amway India launched its 1st express
pick & pay store in Jharkhand. The brand plans to open
18 such stores pan India over a period of 1 year.
Investment intentions in terms of
IEMs filed, LOIs/DILs issued
Year Number
Proposed
investments
2012-13 32 1,711.18
2013-14 17 1,283.84
2014-15 7 61.05
2015-16 6 23.52
2016-17
2
3 22.60
24
8
1
11
43
10
2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
Major industry players from Singapore are keen on
investing in different sectors such as urban
development, construction energy, infrastructure,
engineering & healthcare in the state of Jharkhand, as
Jharkhand is becoming an investment ready state, with
abundant raw materials, qualified & skilled human
resource, conducive industrial & business policies &
supportive leadership.
The 1st ever Global Investors 2-day Summit will be held
in February 2017 in the state, and is expected to be
attended by prominent businessmen to promote
Jharkhand as an investment destination & to generate
employment.
In June 2017, the Jharkhand government stated that it
has attracted US$ 104.12 million in investments.

Sectors
Budget (US $ billion)
2015-16
Percentage of
total
Education 1.22 13.30
Roads & buildings 1.50 16.31
Health including drinking water 0.93 10.07
Rural development 0.92 10.02
Welfare & social welfare 0.93 10.14
Industry & transport 0.13 1.36
Urban development & Panchayati Raj 0.82 8.90
Labour 0.40 4.32
Irrigation & water resources 0.58 6.34
Agriculture & allied activities 0.33 3.59
Energy 0.43 4.72
Food & civil supply 0.36 3.86
Planning & development 0.33 3.55
Others 0.32 3.52
Total 9.21 100
BUDGET 2016-17
Source: Budget at a Glance 2016-17
Budget expenditure for 2016-17 is
estimated to be US$ 9.7 billion.
As per the 2016-17 budget, the
revenue receipts in the state totalled
to US$ 8.52 billion, while capital
expenditure stood at around US$
1.18 billion.
For 2016-17, the fiscal deficit is
estimated to be US$ 0.86 billion
(2.16% of GSDP).

There are 15 National Highways (NH) running through
Jharkhand: NH-2, NH-6, NH-23, NH-31, NH-32, NH-33, NH-
75, NH-78, NH-80, NH-98, NH-99, NH-100, NH-114A, NH-
133, NH-220, NH-333 and NH-343, measuring 2,374 km.
The total length of state highways is around 6,880 km.
The state’s industrial activity is primarily concentrated in an
area south of NH-2, which connects Kolkata with Delhi via
Jharkhand.
In January 2016, under the Centre’s Road Requirement
Plans (RRP), new road and bridge infrastructure worth US$
97.76 million including 11 roads, was allocated to the state
During 2015-16, funds worth US$ 132.14 million were
allocated under Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana.
However, funds worth US$ 132.60 million have been
allocated for the state during 2016-17.
During 2015-16, the state was awarded a project of 4-laning
of Mahulia - Baharagora-JH/WB border under EPC, at an
estimated cost of around US$ 152.32 million.
In October 2016, Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs
(CCEA) approved the construction of a new highway project
worth US$ 292 million between Sahibganj in Jharkhand
(NH-131A) to Manihari in Bihar (NH-133B).
In May 2017, Ramky Infrastructure bagged a US$ 50.12
million highway project in Jharkhand. The project was
awarded by the National Highways Authority of India
(NHAI), and pertains to four-laning of 40.5 km stretch of
Barhi-Hazaribag section of NH 33 in the state.
Source: Ministry of Road Transport & Highways
Road type Road length (km)
National
highways
2,653.64
State highways 6,880
Rural roads 24,300
Source: Maps of India
PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – ROADS … (1/2)

1919JUNE 2017
Source: Ministry Of Road Transport And Highways, Government of Jharkhand, ADB: Asian Development Bank
PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – ROADS … (2/2)
During 2015-16, Jharkhand was allocated US$ 3.81 million and US$ 12.94 million for the development and maintenance of
national highways in the state.
The Ministry of Roads India has announced plans to expand highways in Jharkhand under the PPP model with an estimated
investment of US$ 890 million.
Under Phase 6 of the National Highway Development Project (NHDP), a 277-km long expressway section between Kolkata and
Dhanbad on NH 2 was approved for upgradation as of August 2015.
Under Prime Minister's Rural Road Scheme, the state plans to construct 3,000 km road by 2017. The Centre will contribute US$
129.65 million, whereas the State’s contribution to the project would be US$ 86.48 million.
Major highways undertaken in Jharkhand
Name of the project NH No. Funded by Length (km) Cost (US$ billion)
Six-laning of Barwa Adda-Panagarh 2 BOT 122.88 0.28
Six-Laning of Aurangabad-Barwa Adda 2 BOT 221.346 0.39
Two lane with paved shoulders of Chas-
Ramgarh
23 NHAI 78.19 0.06
4-Laning of Mahulia to Behragora to
Kharagpur
33 & 6 Not available 127 0.16

PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – RAILWAYS
The total length of railway lines in Jharkhand is 2,181.93 km. The state has
extensive goods-handling facilities available at Ranchi, Bokaro, Dhanbad &
Jamshedpur stations as well as ore-loading facilities at Kiriburu, Lohardaga & all
Central Coalfields Ltd (CCL) coal mines. The dedicated freight corridor (Eastern
Corridor Extension to Kolkata under the Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation
of India) will pass through the state & is expected to benefit the industry
significantly. The Eastern Freight Corridor is expected to be completed by 2018.
As of December 2015, the government undertook 21 major railway projects
including construction of 10 new railway lines, 10 projects for doubling of railway
line and one gauge conversion project in the state of Jharkhand in order to
improve the railway network in the state.
In January 2016, Jharkhand government signed a joint venture with the India
railways for developing the state’s railways infrastructure.
As of March 2017, the state plans to develop Ispat Nagar railway station for
passenger trains in Bokaro. The station will be convenient for the passengers
traveling on the Bhojudih-Adra & Howrah route.
Name of the project Year Length (km) Cost 2015-16 (US$ billion)
3
rd
line between Dhanbad-Sonnagar 2015-16 429 0.02
Danea-Ranchi Road 2013-14 25.2 0.01
Doubling between Bondamunda-Ranchi 2015-16 166 Not available
Source: Ministry of Railways

PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – AIRPORTS… (1/2)
A domestic airport is located in the state capital, Ranchi. Direct
links are available from Ranchi to prominent cities such as Delhi,
Patna, Kolkata and Mumbai.
Jamshedpur, Dumka, Dhanbad, Bokaro, Giridih, Deoghar,
Hazaribagh, Daltonganj and Noamundi also have airstrips.
Chartered flights are available between the steel city of
Jamshedpur and Kolkata.
Department of Civil Aviation of the state government plans to
acquire land to develop 12 airstrips in the Chatra, Simdega,
Lohardaga, Godda, Pakur, Latehar, Sahebganj, Jamtara,
Saraikela, Garhwa, Koderma and Khunti districts.
During 2015-16, the state government signed a MoU with AAI
(Airports Authority of India), for setting up an air cargo complex at
Birsa Munda International Airport, located in Ranchi, in order to
promote exports from the state. During 2015-16, the work on
construction of the complex was under way and an amount of US$
152,760 was allocated by the state government during 2015-16.
In March 2017, the Airports Authority of India (AAI), Defense
Research Development Organization (DRDO), and the
Government of Jharkhand signed a tripartite MoU for the
development of the Deoghar Airport. For the project, the state
government will provide US$ 29.74 million, and AAI will provide
US$ 7.47 million.
Domestic airport
Air strip (Charter Flight Service)
Source: Airports Authority of India

PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – AIRPORTS … (2/2)
Source: Airports Authority of India
Ranchi aircraft movement (nos.) Ranchi passenger traffic (nos.)
During 2014-15, the Ranchi airport handled 3,496 tonnes of freight. During 2015-16, the freight handled was 4,085 tonnes.
4,523 4,572
6,512
5,302
6,587
7,642
6,592
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
273,763
363,441
491,418 463,738
517,006
653,832
739,961
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16

2323JUNE 2017
As of March 2017, Jharkhand had a total installed power
generation capacity of 2,237.06 MW, comprising 1,009.05
MW under state utilities, 873.27 MW under private sector
and 354.74 MW under central utilities.
Backed by large coal reserves in the state, of the total
installed power generation capacity in the state, 2,018.74
MW of capacity was contributed by coal-based thermal
power plants.
Additionally, the state has total 191 MW of installed
hydropower generation capacity and 27.32 MW from
renewable sources. Per capita electricity consumption in the
state was recorded to be 552 kWh, as compared to the
country’s average of 1,010 kWh, during 2015-16. Source: Central Electricity Authority
Installed power capacity (MW)
PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – POWER
1,983.8
3,037.8
2,269.9
2,579.8 2,579.8 2,625.9 2625.91
2,237.1
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
During April to September 2015, the government electrified 109 villages in the state of Jharkhand. As of October 31, 2015, about
1,469,000 rural households were electrified. As of March 2016, 750 villages were electrified in the state, while the remaining
villages are expected to be electrified under various state and central government schemes, by December 2016.
Adani Group is planning to invest sum of US$ 7.47 billion in the state of Jharkhand. Under this investment scheme, the group is
planning to set up a 1600 MW thermal power plant in district of Godda.
By December 2016, the state plans to sign power purchase agreements (PPAs) for a total of 1.1 GW solar projects auctioned at
the beginning of the year.
In December 2016, NTPC successfully exposed seam-III in its 1st coal mine-Pakri Barwadih located in Jharkhand, after removal
of over burden of 7 lakh cubic metre. Coal production from this mine is expected to begin shortly & can be supplied to any project
of the company.

2424JUNE 2017
Telecom infrastructure ( As of February 2017)
Wireless subscribers
1
83,551,103
Wireline subscribers
1
314,401
Internet subscribers
1
22,780,0002
Tele-density 60.28
Post offices
3
3,480
Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, India Post
1Denotes Bihar (Includes Jharkhand), 2As of December 2016
3As of January 2016
According to estimates from Telecom Regulatory Authority of
India (TRAI), the states of Jharkhand and Bihar had
314,401 wire-line subscribers and 83.55 million wireless
subscribers, as of February 2017.
By the end of February 2017, 9,967,856 subscribers had
submitted requests for mobile number portability in the state.
As of December 2015, the state had 3,099 post offices.
In an attempt to encourage mobile banking in rural pockets
of the state, Jharkhand government has decided to waive
Value Added Tax (VAT) on mobile phones worth less than
US$ 76.91.
PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – TELECOM
Major telecom companies in Jharkhand
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL)
Vodafone Essar
Reliance Communications
Idea Cellular
Tata Teleservices
Bharti Airtel
Aircel Limited

DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS: URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE
Source: Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India
City Water supply Solid waste management system
Ranchi
• As per City Development Plant (CDP) of Ranchi, the
demand for water is expected to increase to 751 million
litres per day (MLD) by 2036.
• Around US$ 64.85 million of investment has been
envisaged up to March 2015.
• Solid-waste generation is expected to increase to
602 tonnes per day (TPD) in 2026.
Dhanbad
• As per CDP of Dhanbad, the demand for water is
expected to increase to 413 MLD by 2026.
• Solid-waste generation is expected to increase to
776 TPD in 2026.
Under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM), five projects costing US$ 173.2 million were sanctioned for
urban centres such as Ranchi, Dhanbad and Jamshedpur. The key areas of development are solid waste management systems and
water supply.
Department of Urban Development of the state government has schemes for development of urban transport, water supply, sewerage,
solid waste management and other civic amenities. The state has proposed an outlay of US$ 1.2 billion for urban development in its
12th Five Year Plan (2012–17).
Under the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation, (AMRUT), 7 cities/towns were identified for urban development,
namely – Dhanbad, Ranchi, Deogarh, Adityapur, Hazaribag, Chas and Giridih.
The central government has started work on a multi-modal terminal on the river Ganga at Sahibganj in Jharkhand. This is a part of the
1,100-Km long national waterway being constructed between Varanasi and Haldia. It will have a cargo handling capacity of 2.24
million tonnes per annum. The project will lead to the creation of business and employment opportunities in the state, and will also
benefit rural areas in Jharkhand.

DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS: KEY PUBLIC–PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP (PPP) PROJECTS
Source: Ministry of Finance, Government of India
Project name Type of PPP Sector Status
Project cost
(US$ million)
Ranchi Ring Road Project
(Section 3, 4, 5 and 6)
Build-Operate-Transfer
(BOT) Annuity
Transport Operational 102.87
Road Upgradation (Ranchi-
Patratu Dam Road) Project
(BOT) Annuity
Road Upgradation (Patratu
Dam-Ramgarh) Project
(BOT) Annuity
Road Upgradation (Adityapur-
Kandra) Project
(BOT) Annuity
Road Upgradation (Chaibasa-
Kandra-Chowka Road) Project
(BOT) Annuity
Hazaribagh-Ranchi NH-33
Road Project
(BOT) Annuity

2727JUNE 2017
Education infrastructure in Jharkhand (2015)
Universities 13
Medical colleges 3
Dental colleges 3
Community colleges 3
Engineering colleges (Government +
Private)
45
Jharkhand has a literacy rate of 66.4%; the male literacy rate is 77%
& the female literacy rate is 55.2%.
Birla Institute of Technology (Ranchi), National Institute of
Technology (Jamshedpur) & Indian School of Mines (Dhanbad) are
among the well-known engineering colleges in the country. The
Xavier Labour Relations Institute in Jamshedpur is one of the
premier business schools in India.
The state has 5 reputed research institutes, which are involved in
research in the fields of iron, steel, mining and metallurgy. The state
government has earmarked an investment of US$ 4.8 billion under
the 12th Five Year Plan to strengthen the education infrastructure.
Jharkhand Education Project Council, in collaboration with Sampark
Foundation, launched Sampark Smart Shala program with an
investment worth US$5.94 million to reach 26,000 primary schools
in the state.
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE – EDUCATION
Literacy rates (%)
Literacy rate 66.4
Male literacy 76.8
Female literacy 55.4
Source: Ministry of human resource development
Jharkhand - upgradation of primary to upper primary and upper
primary to secondary schools, up to 2014-15
Primary to upper primary
school
Upper primary to secondary schools
10,288 1,002
The state has 4 medical colleges, which are
under construction, including 1 Ayurvedic
medical college, 2 Unani medical colleges & 1
Homeopathic medical college.

2828JUNE 2017
Health indicators of Jharkhand (2015-16)
Birth rate
1
24.6
Death rate
1
5.7
Infant mortality rate
2
36
Jharkhand has 346 primary health centres (PHCs), 3,964
sub-centres, 24 district-level hospitals, 13 sub-district
hospitals & 256 community health centres (CHCs).
The broad objectives of the state’s Department of Health
include enhancing maternal and child healthcare, stabilising
population growth & improving nutritional status.
The state stresses upon empowerment of women &
inclusion of non-profit organisations to achieve its
objectives.
Government of Jharkhand has drafted a policy for
establishment of super-speciality hospitals, medical &
nursing colleges & paramedical institutes.
The state government built a 500-bed hospital in Ranchi.
During 2015-16, 156 new health sub-centres & 30 primary
health centres were constructed by the state government. In
the 2016-17 budget, the state government announced its
plans to build 5 community health centres, 25 primary
health centres & 50 sub centres, in the state.
In February 2017, the Central Government announced its
plans of setting up two new All India Institutes of Medical
Sciences (AIIMS) in Jharkhand & Gujarat, as a part of its
initiatives to strengthen healthcare sector in the state.
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE – HEALTH … (1/2)
Health infrastructure of Jharkhand
(As of November 2015)
Active primary health centres 346
Active sub-centres 3,964
Active community health centres 256
Active district hospitals 24
Active sub-district hospitals 13
Ayurveda hospitals 1
Homeopathy hospitals 4
Source: Jharkhand State Portal, Sample Registration System (SRS)
Bulletin, 1Per thousand persons, 2)Per thousand live births

2929JUNE 2017
Ranchi Sadar Hospital PPP Project, Jharkhand
• 500-bed hospital at Ranchi to become the first healthcare institution in India to be operated under PPP model.
• The Government has signed MoU with International Finance Corporation (IFC) to provide advisory services for project.
• IFC will help the state government in development and operation of the hospital campus under the PPP model.
• The state plans to set up a 100-seat medical college in the hospital campus.
• Sadar Hospital Project is estimated to have cost US$ 526,840 and is awaiting inauguration.
• The state government plans to operate two other hospital as well as a few district hospitals under the PPP model.
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE – HEALTH … (2/2)
Source: International Finance Corporation, State Budget 2015-16,
MoU: Memorandum of Understanding, PPP: Public Private Partnership
In Annual Plan 2016-17, the Department of Health, Medical Education and Family Welfare of the Government of Jharkhand
proposed the construction of 150 new health sub-centres, 30 new primary health centres and 5 new community health centres.
Additionally, for setting up 500-bed hospitals at Kharsawan and Dumka, the Government of Jharkhand proposed an allocation
of US$ 6.64 million during 2016-17.

3030JUNE 2017
The culture of Jharkhand encompasses its languages, dance, drama, music & painting & is characterised by the distinct tribal or folk
forms. The state has around 30 indigenous tribes including 9 primitive ones. The state government has established Chhau Dance (a
form of folk dance) Centre at Saraikela & Bharatiya Nritya Kala Mandir at Ranchi & Dumka. Jharkhand has some well-known historic &
pre-historic sites such as Maluti Temple, Palamu Fort, Tanginath Temple & Haradih Temple, which are being conserved by the
Archaeological Survey of India. There are 2 museums in the state, 1 each at Ranchi & Dumka.
The state of Jharkhand has 6 sports training centres – 3 for hockey, 2 for athletics & 1 for football – located in Ranchi, Gumla &
Latehar. Ranchi also has an 18-hole golf course.
Tourist arrivals in the state increased from 20.45 lakh in 2012-13 to 33.58 lakh in 2014-15. As per economic survey 2015-16,
Government of Jharkhand announced plans to introduce a tourism guide training centre in Ranchi for training tourist guides regarding
tourism related services.
Distribution process of smartphones to women entrepreneurs of Self Help Groups (SHG) in the rural areas has been initiated by the
Rural Development Department of Jharkhand in June 2017. The main objective behind this initiative is to create internet awareness
among women entrepreneurs living in rural areas.
CULTURAL INFRASTRUCTURE
PPP Projects
Project name Sector Status Project authority
Project cost
(US$ million)
City Centre at Adityapur
Social and commercial
infrastructure
Others
Adityapur Industrial Area Development
Authority (AIADA)
24.88
Jaipal Singh Stadium Sports
& Commercial Complex
infrastructure
Others Ranchi Municipal Corporation --
National Games Housing
Complex at Ranchi
infrastructure
Under construction
Department of Arts, Culture, Sports &
Youth Affairs, Jharkhand
41.47
Source: Jharkhand State Portal, State Budget 2015-16

3131JUNE 2017
Industrial areas
Palamu-Garhwa Industrial
Area
Dhanbad-Bokaro Industrial Area
Lohardaga Industrial Area Singbhum Industrial Area
Koderma-Hazaribagh
Industrial Area
Ghatshila Industrial Area
Ranchi Industrial Area Deoghar-Jasidih Industrial Area
Jamshedpur is the original industrial town in the state where the
Tata Group set up their first steel plant, more than a century
ago. It is a privately run township and currently has several
types of industrial units including automotive, metals,
chemicals, electrical and electronic goods.
Several other industrial areas have been developed in the state
based on the location of mineral reserves and related down-
stream industries. An SEZ has been notified at Adityapur
(adjoining Jamshedpur) for the automotive industry. A private
sector consortium has been selected for developing the SEZ.
Appreciating the requirement of advanced tool room for
manufacturing industries, an Indo-Danish tool room and training
centre has been set up in Jamshedpur. The state government
plans to set up and promote three-tier growth centres at the
mega, mini and micro levels. As of December 2015, there are
two functional export oriented units in the state of Jharkhand.
INDUSTRIAL INFRASTRUCTURE … (1/2)
Growth areas
Mega-growth areas Barhi, Hazaribagh
Mini-growth areas
Food Park (Ranchi) Apparel Park
(Chaibasa)
Micro-growth centres
At the block-level to boost village-
based industries
PPP projects
Project name Sector Status Project authority
Tilaya Ultra Mega Power Project Energy Under construction Power Finance Corporation Ltd
Source: infrastructureindia.gov.in
Source: Jharkhand State Portal

INDUSTRIAL INFRASTRUCTURE … (2/2)
Source: Adityapur Industrial Area Development Authority, Jharkhand State Portal
Parameters Adityapur Industrial Area Development
Authority (AIADA)
Ranchi Industrial Area Development Authority
(RIADA)
Controlled area (acres) 33,970 1,524
Allotted plots (No) 1,365 682
Units established (No) 893 540
Major industries
Heavy and light engineering, ferro-casting,
chemicals, plastic and rubber, forging and mineral-
based units.
Engineering (machining fabrication), mines and
mineral-based units, chemicals, electrical and
electronics, metallurgy (foundry and forge), casting
and rolling, plastics and rubber.
The state government has identified 56 clusters including refractory cluster at Dhanbad; mini cement cluster at Ramgarh; bell metal
cluster at Bishnugarh, Hazaribagh & Khunti; steel processing cluster at Giridih; hard coke cluster at Dhanbad; & forging & hand tool
manufacturing cluster at Bhendra, Bokaro. Jharkhand has 3 industrial area development authorities with headquarters at Adityapur,
Bokaro & Ranchi. Another such development authority is being formed at Santhal Pargana.
These authorities are responsible for acquisition of land & development of infrastructure facilities such as roads, drainage, parks,
water supply & public utilities within their jurisdiction.
As of August 2015, there were 215 industrial training institutes (ITIs) in Jharkhand with a total seating capacity of 46,792. Out of
these 215 ITIs, 194 ITIs are privately controlled while 21 are controlled by the government.

AMRUT AND SMART CITIES
Cities Population
Area
(sq km)
Literacy
rate
Ranchi 2,914,253 5,097 76.06%
Ranchi is proposed to be developed as a smart city,
by the government.
Source: TechSci Research, News Article
Seven cities in the state have been identified under
Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban
Transformation (AMRUT) as of October 2015.
US$ 0.8 million was allocated to the state of
Jharkhand for administrative and office expenses
(A&OE) in order to prepare the Service Level
Improvement Plan (SLIP)/Capacity Building (CB). In
July 2015, the Ministry of Urban Development of
Government of India released US$ 0.29 million as
advance for the 7 cities under AMRUT guidelines.
In May 2017, the state government and Oracle signed
an MoU to improve citizen services and to make
Jharkhand an attractive destination for start-ups.
Classification of AMRUT cities in Jharkhand
on the basis of population
Number of AMRUT cities with population less than
1 million
5
Number of AMRUT cities with population
in the range of 1 – 10 million
2
Number of AMRUT cities with population
greater than 10 million
0
Total Number of AMRUT cities 7

3434JUNE 2017
The natural resources, policy incentives & location-specific
advantages of Jharkhand support investments in sectors
such as mining & metal extraction, engineering, iron, steel
& chemicals.
As Jharkhand has around 40% of the country’s mineral
wealth, its extensive mineral resources make mining, metals
& related sectors especially lucrative for investments.
Forests account for 29% of the land area in Jharkhand with
thriving bio-diversity, fertile land & moderate climate.
Almost 75% of the population in Jharkhand depends on
agriculture or agriculture related occupations. The state
produces a variety of cereals, crops & vegetables.
Jharkhand Industrial Policy, 2012, has been formulated with
the objective to convert Jharkhand into a favoured
destination for investors & promote sustainable industrial
growth in the state. Under its industrial policy, the state
government has planned to promote cluster development of
industries under existing schemes of the central
government.
KEY INDUSTRIES … (1/2)
Key industries in Jharkhand
• Mining and mineral extraction
• Engineering
• Iron and steel
• Chemicals
• Handloom
• Food and beverages
• Plastics and rubber
• Printing and packaging
• Tourism
• Automotive
• Cement
Major minerals of Jharkhand
• Coal
• Iron ore
• Copper
• Aluminium
• Graphite
• Mica
• Manganese
• Uranium

3535JUNE 2017
Status of industrial areas
Sector
No. of industrial areas functioning
Land available in acres No. of working units
Number Area in acres
RIADA, Ranchi 17 1,392.57 47.67 398
BIADA, Bokaro 4 1,470.59 78.46 517
AIADA, Jamshedpur 1 2,955.76 40.00 1,135
SPIADA, Dumka 6 1,044.15 450.17 35
During 2015-16 (up to June 2015), the number of MSME units in the state was recorded at 408, which provided employment to
around 2,256 people.
Between 2014-15 and 2015-16, about 5,855 industrial units were established in the state, which provided employment
opportunities for 25,370 people.
KEY INDUSTRIES … (2/2)
Source: Department of Industry, Government of Jharkhand

3636JUNE 2017
Jharkhand is the only producer of prime coking coal, dolomite, limestone, mica, graphite, manganese, china clay, coal bed methane,
soap stone, fire clay, apatite, uranium, phosphorite, gold, pyroxenite, quartz and feldspar. Mineral Resources in Jharkhand:
The haematite region in Jharkhand has reserves of over 3,000 million tonnes. Out of these, 2,000 million tonnes of reserves are in
Chiria, near Monoharpur in district Singbhum. It is one of world’s largest single deposits. Chiria deposits have around 62-63% iron
content and have the potential of a large mine having production capacity of 10 million tones per annum. During 2015-16, Jharkhand
had 4.6 billion tonnes reserves of iron ore.
The state’s coal reserves are estimated at around 69,128 million tonnes, present in Jharia, Bokaro, Rajmahal, Hazaribagh and
Chatra areas. These areas are the major coking coal regions of India of which Jharia coal field is the biggest in India. The state had
80.4 billion tonnes resources of coal during 2015-16.
KEY INDUSTRIES – MINING AND METALS … (1/4)
Coal resources in Jharkhand (million tonnes)- as of April 2015
Proved Indicated Inferred Total reserves
41,463 33,026 6,559 81,049
Jharkhand has 22 limestone mines with a total reserve of 563 million tonnes. The limestone mines are located in the districts of
Palamau, Hazaribagh, Singbhum & Ranchi. Jharkhand possesses all grades of limestone, namely - BF, SMS & cement grade.
During 2015-16, the state had 634.41 million tonnes of limestone resources.
Palamau district of Jharkhand has a major share of the graphite reserves. In the Palamau district, important reserves are in Sokra,
Satbarba and Barwadih areas. Here, flaky & amorphous forms of graphite are found. Sokra has 0.6 million tonnes of reserves with
50-60% carbon content.
Source: Ministry of Mines, Ministry of Coal, Government of India

3737JUNE 2017
As on June 2015 Jharkhand accounted for about 40% of India’s
total mineral reserves. Jharkhand stands 1st in coal reserves, 2nd in
iron ore reserves, 3rd in copper ore reserves & 7th in bauxite
reserves in the country.
During 2015-16, Jharkhand accounted for 25.7% of the total iron
ore reserves in the country.
Jharkhand accounts for 20-25% of the total steel produced in the
country. During 2015-16, the state recorded steel production of
14.9 million tonnes. The government targets to increase steel
production to 25 million tonnes by 2017-18.
In March 2017, NTPC plans to expand by mining at Pakri Barwadih
in Jharkhand, to achieve a capacity of 18 million tonnes of coal
production, on an annual basis. Source: Department of Mines & Geology, Government of Jharkhand,
Jharkhand State Mineral Development Corporation,
Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India
Jharkhand’s share in India’s mineral reserves
36%
29%
26% 30%
18%
5%
40%
Rock
Phosphate
Coal
Ironore
Apatite
Copper
ore
Silver
All
Minerals
Granite & ornamental stones – The granite & ornamental stones reserves of Jharkhand include dolomites, gabber, banded hematite
jasper & migmatites.
Mica - Jharkhand is the leading producer of mica & has 46% of India’s mica reserves.
Copper - Copper ore deposists are present in East Singbhum region. Copper ore reserves in Jharkhand are around 110 million
tonnes.

Source: Indian Bureau of Mines
Production of MCDR (Mineral Conservation and Development Rules) minerals
Name of mineral Unit 2013-14 2014-15
Bauxite Tonnes 2,282,428 2,024,968
Copper ore Tonnes 398,569 180,496
Copper concentrate Tonnes 13,741 5,902
Gold ore Tonnes 7,552 4,232
Iron ore ‘000 tonnes 22,557 19,578
Manganese ore Tonnes 4,701 4,367
Dolomite Tonnes 267,146 135,319
Felspar Tonnes 5,476 3,252
Flint stone Tonnes 459 269
Graphite Tonnes 43,717 41,251
Kaolin Tonnes 600 70,623
Limestone ‘000 tonnes 1,902 792
Quartz Tonnes 27,244 14,730

3939JUNE 2017
Tata Steel Ltd
Jindal Steel & Power
Ltd (JSPL)
Hindalco Industries
Ltd (HIL)
Steel Authority of India
Ltd (SAIL)
• Established in 1907, Tata Steel is one of the world’s largest steel manufacturers. The company recorded
consolidated revenues of US$ 17.89 billion in 2015-16. The company is setting up a 12 million tonnes
per annum (MTPA) greenfield integrated steel plant in the state at Seraikela, supported by a state-of-
the-art plant in Jamshedpur with a capacity of 7 MTPA. Meanwhile, one of Tata’s joint venture company
set up a new 250,000 tonnes production facility at Bara, Jamshedpur to manufacture Zinc-Aluminium
coated coils.
• JSPL is a leading player in steel, power, mining, oil and gas, cement and infrastructure. The
company recorded consolidated revenues of US$ 2.81 billion in 2015-16. The company plans to
invest US$10 billion in setting up a 12-MTPA integrated steel plant and a 2,640-MW captive power
plant in the state. A 3-MTPA steel plant at Patratu near Ranchi is expected to be commissioned by
2016.
• HIL, a part of the Aditya Birla Group, is the world's largest aluminium rolling company and one of
the biggest producers of primary aluminium in Asia. Hindalco's alumina refinery with 450,000 TPA
capacity is located at Muri. It has the distinction of being the first alumina refinery in India. The
company also has a 30 MW, coal-based captive power plant. It generated revenues of US$ 15.28
billion in the 2015-16.
• SAIL is one of the leading steel-making companies in India. It is owned by the Government of
India. The company operates a steel plant at Bokaro in Jharkhand. SAIL has the well-equipped
Research and Development Centre for Iron and Steel (RDCIS) as well as an in-house centre for
engineering and technology, a management training institute and a safety organisation at Ranchi.
It generated revenues of US$ 6.03 billion in the 2015-16.

4040JUNE 2017
The major growth drivers of the engineering industry in
Jharkhand are availability of raw material (iron & steel,
aluminium, copper & other metals & non-metals), power,
water & industrial labour.
Numerous heavy engineering companies located in the
state produce equipment & provide turnkey & consulting
services to the existing metal & mining industry.
Bokaro & Jamshedpur are the major engineering clusters in
the state.
KEY INDUSTRIES – ENGINEERING … (1/2)
Some of the key players
• McNally Bharat Engineering Company Ltd
• TRF Ltd
• Timken India Ltd
• Mecon Ltd

4141JUNE 2017
McNally Bharat
Engineering Co Ltd (MBE)
TRF Ltd
Timken India Ltd
Mecon Ltd
• MBE is one of the leading engineering companies in India. It is engaged in providing turnkey
solutions in the areas of power, steel, aluminium, material handling, mineral beneficiation,
pyroprocessing, pneumatic handling of powdered materials including fly ash handling and high
concentrate disposal, coal washing, port cranes, and civic and industrial water supply, among
others. MBE has constructed over 300 plants on turnkey basis. One of its heavy fabrication
units and the machine shop facility are based at Kumardhubi in Jharkhand.
• TRF Limited (formerly, Tata Robins Fraser Limited), was incorporated in 1962 and is part of the
Tata Group. It provides solutions for material handling systems and equipment in infrastructure
sectors such as steel, power, port and mining. In 2015-16, total revenues of TRF were around
US$ 82.98 million. The manufacturing facility of the company at Jamshedpur is spread over
around 22 acres, which includes six covered manufacturing bays spanning around 21,250 sq m.
• Timken India Limited is a subsidiary of The Timken Company, US. The company’s principal
activity is production of tapered roller bearings at its Jamshedpur plant. Timken provides friction
management solutions for a wide range of industry applications. In 2015-16, total revenues of
the company were around US$ 162.22 million.
• Mecon Limited is a public sector undertaking under the Ministry of Steel (Government of India),
with interest in the metals, power, oil and gas, and infrastructure sectors.
• Mecon is an engineering, consultancy and contracting organisation and offers a range of
services required for setting up of projects from concept to commissioning, including turnkey
execution. The company employs around 1,285 engineers, scientists and technologists. Mecon
has its head office in Ranchi.
KEY INDUSTRIES – ENGINEERING … (2/2)

4242JUNE 2017
The chemical industries in Jharkhand produce a wide range of chemicals such as caustic
soda, dye & pigments & industrial & medical gas. The industry has developed to serve other
manufacturing units in the region & the markets of eastern India. The state has established
chemical clusters in the Sahibgunj, Bokaro, Dhanbad, Hazaribagh & Deoghar districts to
promote investments from micro, small & medium enterprises (MSMEs). Projects &
Development India Limited (PDIL) Catalysts Division which is located in Sindri (Jharkhand) is
a manufacturer & supplier of catalysts used in ammonia plants & other industries
Fertiliser Corporation of India Limited (FCIL) controlled a fertiliser plant at Sindri. However,
no production activities were carried out at the unit since March 2002. The plant spans over
an area of about 500-600 acres & has an installed capacity to manufacture 1.3 million metric
tonnes of urea. Last year, the government had approved revival of the unit, through bidding
route. However, the bidding process could not be carried forward due to receipt of only 1
application. In July 2016, the government agreed to revive the plant by forming a
Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) of public sector units at an estimated cost of US$ 916.60
million.
KEY INDUSTRIES – CHEMICALS & FERTILISERS … (1/2)
Key players in chemicals
• Aditya Birla Chemicals (India) Ltd
• Tata Pigments Ltd
• BOC India
Cumulative requirement (R) & availability (A) of fertilizers (‘000 tonnes) during the year 2014-15 to 2015-16
Year Urea DAP MOP NPK
R A R A R A R A
2014-15 225 180.17 75 27.08 16 0.63 55 26.26
2015-16 65 63.6 25 22.68 5 0.82 22.5 18.41
Source: Ministry Of Chemicals And Fertilizers, DAP: Diammonium Phosphate, MOP: Muriate of Potash,
NPK: Nitrogen, Phosphorous and Potassium Fertilisers

4343JUNE 2017
Aditya Birla Chemicals (I)
Ltd
Tata Pigments Ltd
Linde India
• Aditya Birla Chemicals (India) Limited (formerly, known as Bihar Caustic and Chemicals Limited)
is one of the leading chlor-alkali companies in India.
• The caustic soda plant of the company is located at Garhwa Road in the Palamau district of
Jharkhand. It was commissioned in 1984. The installed capacity of the plant is 105,000 tonnes
per annum.
• The company’s product range includes caustic soda lye, liquid chlorine, hydrochloric acid,
sodium hypo-chlorite, compressed hydrogen gas, aluminium chloride and stable bleaching
powder. The company also has a 30 mega watt captive power plant for uninterrupted power
supply.
• Formed in 1927, Tata Pigments Limited is one of the largest producers of synthetic iron oxide
pigments in India. In 2014-15, the company’s total turnover stood at US$ 16.59 million.
• The company has a manufacturing plant in Jamshedpur.
• Linde India, formerly known as BOC India, started operations in 1935 as Indian Oxygen and
Acetylene Company and is now a subsidiary of the Linde Group.
• The company produces industrial gas, medical gas and specialty gas that it supplies across the
country. BOC also carries out special projects. BOC India is constructing a 2,550-tonnes per day
Air Separation Unit (ASU) for Tata Steel at Jamshedpur. In 2015 (January to December), it
generated US$ 244.21 million in revenues. The company recorded revenues of US$ 61.96 million
during January-March 2016.
KEY INDUSTRIES – CHEMICALS … (2/2)

4444JUNE 2017
During 2014-15, cement production in Jharkhand totalled 1.58
million tonnes. The major cement companies in Jharkhand are
ACC Ltd, Jaypee Group and Lafarge India. The state has 4
large cement plants with an installed capacity of 8.48 million
tonnes.
The state of Jharkhand has vast reserves of crystalline
limestone, ranging from Garhwa district to Bokaro district.
Exploration of limestone in this area would help in developing
cement plants in the state.
With the reserves of cement grade limestone, this region is well
suited for creating additional capacities, both in large & mini
cement plants.
During 2015-16, Jharkhand had around 634.41million tonnes of
limestone reserves.
In April 2017, Burnpur Cement plans to launch a new product -
PPC (Pozolona Portland Cement) from its plant at Patratu. Post
launch, the company plans on increasing capacity utilisation rate
of the plant to 100%. The brand currently has 2 integrated
cement plants in Jharkhand & West Bengal.
KEY INDUSTRIES – CEMENT … (1/2)
Key players and their locations
• ACC Ltd – Chaibasa and Sindari
• Lafarge India - Jamshedpur
• Jaypee Group – Bokaro
Source: Department of Mines & Geology, Department of Industry,
Cement Manufacturing Association
Government of Jharkhand
In August 2015, Birla Corporation entered into an
agreement with LafargeHolcim to purchase the cement
grinding facility owned by the latter at Jojobera. The
cement grinding unit has an installed capacity to grind
4.6 million metric tonnes of cement. However, the deal
was called off in February 2016, due to regulatory
hurdles over the transfer of mining rights with these
assets. LafargeHolcim restarted the process & on July
11, 2016, announced that it had entered into an
agreement to sell its assets in Lafarge India to Nirma for
US$1.4 billion to get the Competition Commission of
India's clearance for the deal as part of the global
merger.

4545JUNE 2017
ACC Ltd
Lafarge
Jaypee Group
• ACC Limited is one of the largest cement manufacturers in India with a country-wide network of
factories and marketing offices. The annual revenue of the company for the year 2015 was US $
1.83 billion. For the quarter ending March 2016, the company recorded revenues of US$ 444.90
million.
• The company has two plants in Jharkhand – one at Chaibasa with a capacity of 870,000 tonnes
per annum (TPA) and another at Sindri with a capacity of 910,000 TPA. ACC Cement plans to
expand capacity of its Sindri unit to 2.5 MTPA, with an estimated investment of US$ 55.2 million.
• Lafarge India is a subsidiary of the French building materials major. The company entered the
Indian cement market in 1999 with the acquisition of the cement business of Tata Steel.
• Lafarge has four cement plants in India, of which one is located at Jharkhand.
• The plant serves the cement market in eastern and central India.
• In 2014, the company had 3 cement plants in India with a market share of 20% in the cement
market.
• Jaypee Group is the third largest cement producer in the country and produces a special blend
of Portland Pozzolana cement under the brand name ‘Jaypee Cement’. Its cement division
currently operates modern, computerised process control cement plants with an aggregate
installed capacity of 28 MTPA.
KEY INDUSTRIES – CEMENT … (2/2)
MTPA: Million tonnes per annum

4646JUNE 2017
The automotive industry in Jharkhand includes original
equipment manufacturers as well as auto component
production units.
The auto components produced range from simple items
such as nuts and bolts to complex ones such as shafts,
radiators and axles.
The state has an auto cluster in Adityapur and one auto
cluster is coming up near Jamshedpur. The Adityapur
Industrial Development Area is one of the largest auto
ancillary hubs in the country.
More than 600 auto ancillary industries, including auto
components units, have been set up subsequently at
Jamshedpur and Adityapur to cater to the needs of
automobiles companies.
As per the Jharkhand Automobile and Auto-Component
Policy 2015, an automobile vendor park is planned to be
established under PPP or private mode by mega
automobile manufacturing units in the state. Under this
policy the government plans to create additional
employment opportunities for 50,000 personnel in this
sector by 2020 and encourage establishment of Tier-1, Tier-
2 and Tier-3 auto-component manufacturers in the state.
KEY INDUSTRIES – AUTOMOTIVE … (1/2)
Key players
• Tata Motors Ltd
• Apex Auto Ltd
• JMT Auto Ltd

4747JUNE 2017
Tata Motors Ltd
Apex Auto Ltd
JMT Auto Ltd
• Tata Motors Limited is one of India's largest automobile companies and has global presence. The
consolidated revenue generated by the company stood at US$ 42.09 billion in 2015-16.
• The company’s manufacturing base is spread across India. It has a plant at Jamshedpur in Jharkhand.
• The company is focusing on enhancing the look and feel of its commercial vehicles through DesignNext
program.
• In 2013 - Tata Nano crossed 3 million fans on Facebook & became India’s number one auto
brand.
• Tata Indigo eCS entered Limca Book of Records
• Tata Motors Jamshedpur plant manufactured its 2 millionth truck
• For the 1st time in the industry Tata Nano offered ‘Swipe your credit card & drive home a Nano’
• Tata Motors has launched Tata PRIMA trucks in Sri Lanka
• Apex Auto was incorporated in 1994 and manufactures excavator components.
• The company’s manufacturing plant is located at Adityapur near Jamshedpur.
• JMT manufactures automobile ancillaries, ancillary gear boxes, axle components, gearboxes and
excavator components. Its plant is located at Adityapur in Jharkhand.
• The company exports products to Malaysia, Dubai, the US, Brazil and other countries, besides
supplying to large industries such as Tata Motors, Telcon, TAFE, L&T-Komatsu Ltd, Tata Cummins
and Caterpillar in India.
KEY INDUSTRIES – AUTOMOTIVE … (2/2)

4848JUNE 2017
Jharkhand has a varied agricultural product base that supports a
host of agro-based industries. The state’s soil & climatic
conditions also support the cultivation of ornamental plants,
mushrooms, spices & tea.
Birla Institute of Technology (BIT), Ranchi, conducts a 3 year
undergraduate course on food processing technology. The
institute, in collaboration with Department of Welfare,
Government of Jharkhand, conducts training programmes on
food processing techniques.
Egg production in the state increased from 466.4 million units in
2014-15 to 489.05 million units in 2015-16. Meat production in
the state increased from 47.84 thousand tonnes in 2014-15 to
51.08 thousand tonnes in 2015-16, while, milk production in the
state increased from 1,733.72 thousand tonnes in 2014-15 to
1,815 thousand tonnes in 2015-16.
The state is undertaking focused efforts to promote pisciculture.
Over the past decade, fish production in Jharkhand has
increased to 72,000 tonnes from 14,000 tonnes. During 2015-16
(up to July 2015), 42.07 thousand tonnes of fish was produced
in the state.
The rural population can participate as cooperatives & self help
groups, among others to ensure the development of piggery,
goatery, dairy & poultry in the organised sector.
Lok capital plans to invest US$ 6.7 million in OSRAM, a Ranchi
based HR food processing firm, which is into manufacturing of
dairy products.
KEY INDUSTRIES – AGRO-BASED … (1/2)
Key players
• Swastik Group
• We Group Mushroom
MSME: Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Jharkhand - Funds for implementation of National Mission
on Food Processing (NMFP), 2014-15 (US$ million)
Allocation GOI share released
0.63 0.25
Jharkhand - Funds under plan scheme for technology up-
gradation/modernisation/establishment of food processing
industries in 2015-16 (up to December 2015)
Number of units Amount (US$ thousand)
3 1.02
Source: Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government of India
As of March 2014, the state had 55 cold storages with a
combined storage capacity of 217,280 metric tonnes.

4949JUNE 2017
Swastik Group
We Group Mushroom
• Swastik Fruits Products Limited and Swastik Aqua Limited, two companies under Swastik
Group, produce mango juice (sold under ‘Frooti’ brand) and apple juice (sold under ‘Appy Fizz’
brand) for Parle Agro, which is one of the major processed food companies in India.
• The company has two state of the art units at Ranchi in Jharkhand.
• Established in 2001, We Group is a food processing unit in the small scale sector. It produces
and distributes fresh mushrooms, mushroom seeds and pickles.
• We Group has a plant in Dhanbad.
KEY INDUSTRIES – AGRO-BASED … (2/2)
We Group
Mushroom

Jharkhand has a large sericulture base. The state is the largest
producer of tussar silk (a non-mulberry silk) in the country, with
76.4% share in the total output. In 2015-16, production of raw silk
stood at 2,284 metric tonnes. During 2015-16, the state contributed
40% towards the total production of tussar silk across the country.
Moreover, Jharkhand accounts for seven% share in India’s silk
production. The state primarily exports tussar silk to the US, the UK,
Germany, France, Turkey, Japan, Australia, Sweden and
Switzerland.
State-run Jharkhand Silk, Textile and Handloom Corporation Limited
(JHARCRAFT) is responsible for the promotion of handicrafts and
silk in the state. JHARCRAFT has established silk parks in the
Ranchi, Saraikela-Kharsawan, Giridih and Deoghar districts.
KEY INDUSTRIES – SILK AND HANDICRAFT
Source: Ministry of Textiles
MSME: Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Catalytic Development Programme (CDP)
funds sanctioned/utilised to promote
sericulture
(US$ million)
2013-14 2014-15
Funds
sanctioned/utilised
Allocation Released
5.06 2.82 2.82
Raw silk production in Jharkhand (metric tonnes)
Funds released under Handicraft Schemes (2015-16 (up to
November 2015) – US$ ‘000
Ambedkar Hastshilp Vikas Yojna (AHVY) 29.95
Human Resource Development (HRD) Scheme 13.91
Total 43.87
1,090
2,003 1,946
2,284
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16

SINGLE-WINDOW CLEARANCE MECHANISM
Source: Government of Jharkhand website,
www.jharkhandindustry.gov.in
The Government of Jharkhand has implemented a Single-
Window Clearance System (SWS) for faster and one-point
clearance of industrial projects, single-point dissemination
of industrial project-related information and streamlining of
inspection of industries by different agencies/authorities.
At the state level, a committee has been formed under the
chairmanship of the Chief Secretary, with secretaries from
all departments concerned and representatives from banks
and financial institutions as members, to facilitate speedy
clearances for mega projects (investment above US$ 8.29
million).
A similar committee has been constituted at the district level
under the chairmanship of the Director of Industries to
review the progress of all investment proposals received.
Officers from various departments (industries, land and
revenue, commercial tax, labour and employment, forest
and environment, Jharkhand State Electricity Board,
Jharkhand State Pollution Control Board and Damodar
Valley Corporation) have been deputed to the SWS office to
facilitate its smooth functioning.
State-level Single Window
Clearance and Monitoring
Authority
Chief Secretary of
Jharkhand
Director of
Industries
District-level Single
Window Clearance
Agency

5252JUNE 2017
Agency Description
Department of
Industries
• The objective of this department is to accelerate economic development by facilitating investments
in industries and infrastructure, developing required human resources for industrial employment,
and supporting small and rural industries, artisans and craftsmen.
Department of
Energy
• The department formulates plans, policies, acts and rules, and undertakes developmental
activities.
• It is responsible for the expansion of generation, transmission and use of electricity.
• The department has different corporations, authorities and undertakings such as Jharkhand State
Electricity Board (JSEB), Tenughat Vidyut Nigam Limited, Jharkhand Renewable Energy
Development Authority and the Electricity Licensing Board, under its supervision.
Adityapur Industrial
Area Development
Authority (AIADA)
• The Adityapur Industrial Area is situated in the district of Seraikela Kharsawan, near Jamshedpur.
• AIADA controls an area of about 53 sq miles.
• It has so far developed 1,365 plots and 142 industrial sheds.
• There are 1,102 operating units in the AIADA-controlled area, which provide employment to about
27,900 persons.
• AIADA provides land, water, electricity and technical expertise to assist in the setting up of units in
the industrial area.
KEY INVESTMENT PROMOTION OFFICES … (1/2)

5353JUNE 2017
Agency Description
Bokaro Industrial
Area Development
Authority (BIADA)
• BIADA is located in Bokaro Steel City, which has several small-scale industrial (SSI) units.
• BIADA provides most of the industrial supplies for SAIL’s Bokaro steel plant, which is the catalyst
for the industrial units in BIADA.
Ranchi Industrial
Area Development
Authority (RIADA)
• RIADA controls industrial areas spread over the nine districts of Ranchi, Hazaribagh, Koderma,
Palamu, Garhwa, Lohardagga, Khunti, Ramgarh and Gumla.
• A total of 20 industrial estates have been developed by RIADA.
• RIADA provides land, water, electricity and technical expertise to assist in setting up industries.
Jharkhand State
Electricity Board
(JSEB)
• After the formation of Jharkhand in 2000, JSEB was formed as a separate entity from the Bihar
State Electricity Board (BSEB).
• Apart from generating electricity, JSEB is involved in transmission and distribution throughout the
state.
KEY INVESTMENT PROMOTION OFFICES … (2/2)

5454JUNE 2017
Agency Contact information
Department of Industries,
Government of Jharkhand
Nepal House, Doranda
Ranchi - 834001, Jharkhand
Phone: 91-651-2491 844
Fax: 91-651-2491 884
E-mail: jhr-doi@nic.in
Website: http://jharkhandindustry.gov.in
Adityapur Industrial Area
Development Authority (AIADA)
Vikas Bhawan
Adityapur,
Jamshedpur – 831013, Jharkhand
Phone: 91-657-2371 646/460
E-mail: md@aiada.in
Website: www.aiada.in
Ranchi Industrial Area
Development Authority (RIADA)
RIADA Building, 5th Floor,
Namkun Industrial Area, Ranchi
Website: www.riada.in
CONTACT LIST

5555JUNE 2017
Approvals and clearances required Department
Allotment of land/acquisition of land/change of land use
Department of Industries, Government of Jharkhand, and District
Collector
Approval of building plan Industrial Area Development Authority and Local Bodies
Release of power connection and consent for setting
up captive power plant
Jharkhand State Electricity Board (JSEB)
Release of water supply State Water Supply Board and Industrial Area Authority
Registration as a factory Chief Inspector of Factories
Sales tax registration Revenue Department, Government of Jharkhand
Registration under Trade Union Act Labour Department, Government of Jharkhand
Registration under Shops and Establishments Act Labour Department, Government of Jharkhand
Registration under Industrial Disputes Act Labour Department, Government of Jharkhand
Registration under Minimum Wages Act/Employee
State Insurance Act
Labour Department, Government of Jharkhand
KEY APPROVALS REQUIRED

5656JUNE 2017
Procedure Time to complete
Associated costs
(US$)
Obtain director identification number (DIN) online from the Ministry of
Corporate Affairs portal (National)
1 day 1.65
Obtain digital signature certificate online from private agency authorized by the
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (National)
3 days 24.88
Reserve the company name online with the Registrar of Companies (ROC)
(National)
5 days 8.29
Stamp the company documents at the State Treasury (State) 1 day 2.98
Get the Certificate of Incorporation from the Registrar of Companies, Ministry
of Corporate Affairs (National)
6 days 219.80
Make a seal (Private) 1 day 5.80
COST OF STARTING A BUSINESS IN JHARKHAND…(1/2)
Source : www.doingbusiness.org

5757JUNE 2017
Procedure Time to Complete
Associated costs
(US$)
Obtain a Permanent Account Number (PAN) from an authorized franchise or
agent appointed by the National Securities Depository Ltd. (NSDL) or the Unit
Trust of India (UTI) Investors Services Ltd., as outsourced by the Income Tax
Department (National)
15 days 1.11
Obtain a Tax Account Number (TAN) for income taxes deducted at the source
from an authorized franchise or agent appointed by the National Securities
Depository Ltd. (NSDL), as outsourced by the Income Tax Department
(National)
14 days 0.94
Register with the Office of Inspector, Shops, and Establishment Act (State/
Municipal)
7 days 82.94
Register for Value-Added Tax (VAT) at the Commercial Tax Office (State) 20 days 8.29
Register with Employees' Provident Fund Organization (National) 20 days No cost
Register for medical insurance at the regional office of the Employees State
Insurance Corporation (National)
14 days No cost
COST OF STARTING A BUSINESS IN JHARKHAND…(2/2)
Source : www.doingbusiness.org

5858JUNE 2017
Cost parameter Cost estimate Source
Land (per sq. ft.)1 US$ 15 to US$ 30 Industry sources
Labour cost (minimum wages per
day)
US$ 3.48 to US$ 4.81
Ministry of Labour and Employment,
Government of India
Hotel costs (per room per night) US$ 75 to US$ 150 Leading hotels in the state
Residential rent (2,000 sq ft per
month)
US$ 175 to US$ 400 Industry sources
Power cost (per kWh)
Commercial: US 8.2 cents
Industrial: US 7.3-9.1 cents
Jharkhand State Electricity Regulatory
Commission
Water (per 1,000 gallons) US 19 cents Industry sources
COST OF DOING BUSINESS IN JHARKHAND
1Ranchi and Jamshedpur
As per the World Bank and Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) report - Assessment of State
Implementation of Business Reforms 2016, the state ranked 7th in the Ease of Doing Business Index.

5959JUNE 2017
Jharkhand Industrial Park Policy 2015
• To attract investments into the industrial sector of Jharkhand.
• To improve manufacturing sector of Jharkhand and set up processing industries for engineering goods
and services.
• To create a link between the MSME industries and large scale industries.
Objectives
STATE ACTS & POLICIES … (1/3)
Jharkhand Food Processing Industry Policy 2015
• To boost the output from food processing industries and improve the earnings of
farmers in the state.
• To provide financial assistance for the upgradation of technology at the existing food
processing units as well as for setting up of new units in Jharkhand.
Objectives
Read more
Read more
Jharkhand Industrial And Investment Promotion Policy 2016 (draft stage)
• To foster manufacturing and innovation, create employment opportunities and state-of-the-art
infrastructure and enhance inclusivity through various sectors of the state.
• To provide a link between the MSME and large industries of the state.
• To establish industrial parks in joint venture, private as well as PPP mode under the Industrial Park
Policy 2015 of Jharkhand.
Objectives
Read more

6060JUNE 2017
Jharkhand Tourism Policy 2015
• The aim of tourism policy is to make Jharkhand the most preferred tourist destination both inside
and outside India
• To develop tourism infrastructure
• To increase employment opportunities
• To showcase the state’s cultural heritage and traditions
Objectives
Jharkhand Export Policy 2015
• To improve the infrastructure for storage facilities and rail-road connectivity.
• To provide technological upgradation for the export sectors of minerals, handlooms, handicrafts
and agricultural products.
Objectives
Read more
Read more
Jharkhand Feed Processing Industry Policy 2015
• To support animal, fish, cattle and poultry feed industry in Jharkhand.
• To provide financial assistance for the upgradation of technology at the existing animal feed
processing units as well as for setting up of new units in Jharkhand.
Objectives
Read more

6161JUNE 2017
Jharkhand Procurement Policy 2014
• To give preference to purchase of products and services from Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs)
of the state
• To encourage competitiveness among local MSEs and other industrial units
• To facilitate purchase from state MSEs
• All the administrative departments and agencies under the State Government, Boards,
Corporations, trusts, Development Authorities, Municipalities, Committees and Co-operative
Bodies and Institutions which are aided by the State Government along with companies where
share of Government is 50% or more – will purchase 20% of total yearly products and services
purchase from MSEs of Jharkhand in 3 years
• To ensure procurement of maximum number of goods and services from state enterprises without
compromising on quality, cost and competitiveness
Objectives
Read more
Jharkhand State Solar Power Policy 2015
• To boost private sector participation to set up solar power projects in Jharkhand and increase solar
power generation to 2,500 MW by 2020
• To set up a promising atmosphere for solar power projects.
• Energy security in stable and non-polluting ways
Objectives
Read more

6262JUNE 2017
Year INR equivalent of one US$
2004-05 44.81
2005-06 44.14
2006-07 45.14
2007-08 40.27
2008-09 46.14
2009-10 47.42
2010-11 45.62
2011-12 48.13
2012-13 54.31
2013-14 60.28
2014-15 60.28
2015-16 65.46
2016-17E 67.23
Average exchange rates
ANNEXURE
Source: Reserve Bank of India

6363JUNE 2017
India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF) engaged TechSci to prepare this presentation and the same has been prepared
by TechSci in consultation with IBEF.
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