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INSURANCE
Table of Content
Executive Summary……………….….…….3
Advantage India…………………..….……...4
Market Overview …………………….….…..6
Trends and Strategies..………...…………..23
Growth Drivers……………………................21
Opportunities…….……….......…………...…26
Useful Information……….......…………...….31
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance3
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
 The insurance industry in India is expected to reach US$ 280 billion by 2020. Life insurance industry in the
country is expected grow by 12-15 per cent annually for the next three to five years.
 Gross premiums written in India reached Rs 5.53 trillion (US$ 94.48 billion) in FY18, with Rs 4.58 trillion
(US$ 71.1 billion) from life insurance and Rs 1.51 trillion (US$ 23.38 billion) from non-life insurance.
 Overall insurance penetration (premiums as % of GDP) in India reached 3.69 per cent in 2017 from 2.71 per
cent in 2001.
Rapidly growing
insurance segments
 The market share of private sector companies in the non-life insurance market rose from 13.12 per cent in
FY03 to 50.06 per cent in FY19 (up to October 2018).
 In life insurance segment, private players had a market share of 32.12 per cent in new business in FY19 (up
to October 2018).
Increasing private
sector contribution
 Enrolments under the Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY) reached 130.41 million in 2017-18.
 Strong growth in the automotive industry over the next decade to be a key driver of motor insurance.
Crop, health and motor
insurance to drive
growth
Source: Swiss-Re, IRDAI, General Insurance Council, Life Insurance Council, Economic Survey 2017-18
Note: Updated data for insurance is expected in 2019
Insurance
ADVANTAGE INDIA
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ADVANTAGE INDIA
 Growing interest in insurance among people;
innovative products and distribution channels
aiding growth.
 Over FY12–18, new business premiums of life
insurers in India have increased at a 14.44 per
cent CAGR, while premiums for non-life
insurers increased have increased at 16.65 per
cent CAGR in the same period.
 Growing use of internet has pushed
the demand .
 Insurance reach is still low in India. Overall
insurance penetration (premiums as % of
GDP) in India was 3.69 per cent in 2017,
providing a huge underserved market.
 Life insurance in low-income urban areas.
 Health insurance, pension segment.
 Strong growth potential for micro insurance,
especially from rural areas
 Insurance sector companies in India
raised around Rs 434.3 billion (US$ 6.7
billion) through public issues in 2017.
 Increase in FDI limit to 49 per cent
from 26 per cent, approved in 2016,
will further fuel investments.
 Tax incentives on insurance products
 Insurance Bill gives the Insurance
Regulatory and Development Authority
(IRDAI) full flexibility to frame
regulations for the sector.
 Clarity on rules for insurance IPOs
would infuse liquidity in the industry.
 Repeated attempts to make the sector
more lucrative for foreign participants.
ADVANTAGE
INDIA
Source: , IRDA - Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority, Motilal Oswal Research, Aranca Research
Insurance
MARKET OVERVIEW
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EVOLUTION OF THE INDIAN INSURANCE SECTOR
Source: IRDA
Notes: LIC - Life Insurance Corporation of India, GIC - General Insurance Corporation of India, IRDA - Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority
 All life insurance companies
were nationalised to form LIC in
1956 to increase penetration and
protect policy holders from
mismanagement
 The non-life insurance business
was nationalised to form GIC in
1972
 Post liberalisation, the insurance industry recorded
significant growth; the number of private players increased
to 46 in 2017
 In December 2014, Government approved the ordinance
increasing FDI limit in Insurance sector from 26 per cent to
49 per cent. This would likely to attract investment of US$
7-8 billion
 National Health Protection Scheme will
be launched under Ayushman Bharat,
as per Union Budget 2018-19.
 Insurance companies raised more than
US$ 6 billion from public issues in 2017.
 Malhotra Committee recommended opening
up the insurance sector to private players
 IRDA, LIC and GIC Acts were passed in
1999, making IRDA the statutory regulatory
body for insurance and ending the monopoly
of LIC and GIC.
 In 2015, Government introduced Pradhan
Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojna and Pradhan
Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana
 Government introduced Atal Pension Yojana
and Health insurance in 2015.
1956-72 1993-99 20152000-14
2017
onwards
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IRDA GOVERNS THE INDIAN INSURANCE SECTOR
 Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA)
• Established in 1999 under the IRDA Act
• Responsible for regulating, promoting and ensuring orderly growth of the insurance and re-insurance business in India
Ministry of Finance
Government of India)
Insurance Regulatory and
Development Authority
(IRDA)
Source: IRDA
Private (23) Private (17)
Life insurance (24
players)
General insurance
(21 players)
Specialised
Insurers
(2 players)
Standalone Health
Insurance
(6 player)
Public (1) Public (4) Public (2) Private (6)
Re-insurance
(2 players)
Public (1)
Private (1)
Foreign
Reinsurers’
branches
Private (7)
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance9
INCREASING PENETRATION AND DENSITY OF
INSURANCE OVER THE YEARS
Source: Swiss Re Institute
2.6
2.72 2.72 2.76
0.7
0.72 0.77
0.93
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
2014 2015 2016 2017
Life Non-Life
Insurance Penetration (Premiums as % of GDP) Insurance Density (Premiums Per Capita) (US$ )
 At 3.69 per cent, India was ranked 41st in 2017 in terms of insurance penetration with life insurance penetration 2.76 per cent and non-life
insurance penetration at 0.93 per cent.
 In terms of insurance density India was ranked 73rd in 2017 with overall density at US$ 73.
44 43.2
46.5
5511 11.5
13.2
18
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
2014 2015 2016 2017
Life Non-Life
3.3
3.44 3.49
3.69
55 54.7
59.7
73
Note: Updated data expected in 2019
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance10
VIBRANT LIFE INSURANCE MARKET
13.4
17.7
18.6
17.6
21.5
27.2
30.1
15.5
26.3
27.3
30.1
33.3
35.3
37.7
41.0
8.6
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19*
New Business Premium Renewal Premium
Source: Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority, Deloitte – Redefining Insurance
Life Insurance Premiums (US$ billion)
 Life insurance in India has a huge growth potential. By 2020, it is expected to account for 35 per cent of India’s total savings.
 Gross premium collected by life insurance companies in India increased from Rs 2.56 trillion (US$ 39.7 billion) in FY12 to Rs 4.58 trillion (US$ 71.1
billion) in FY18.
 Over FY12–18, premium from new business of life insurance companies in India have increased at a 14.44 per cent CAGR to reach Rs 1.94 trillion
(US$ 30.1 billion).
 In FY19 (up to October 2018), premium from new life insurance business increased 3.66 per cent year-on-year to Rs 1.09 trillion (US$ 15.46 billion).
49.0
56.0
60.7
64.0
71.8
84.7
94.5
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
100.0
FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18
Gross Premiums Written in India (US$ billion)
Note: * New business premium is up to October 2018 and Renewal premium is up to June 2018
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance11
INCREASING PRIVATE SECTOR ACTIVITY IN LIFE
INSURANCE SEGMENT
Source: IRDA, Life Insurance Council
Note: Figures are as per latest data available, share based on new business premium collection
 Over the years, share of private sector in life insurance segment has grown from around 2 per cent in FY03 to 30.6 per cent in FY18.
98.00%
2.00%
Public sector
Private sector
Share of public and private sector in life insurance segment (%)
FY03
Share of public and private sector in life insurance segment (%)
FY19 (up to October)
67.9%
32.1%
Public sector
Private sector
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LIC CONTINUES TO DOMINATE LIFE INSURANCE
SEGMENT
Source: Life Insurance Council
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)
Market Share in First Year Life Insurance Premiums (Apr-Oct 2018)
 As of FY19 (up to October 2018), life insurance sector had 23
private players in comparison to only four in FY02.
 With a 67.88 per cent share new business market share in FY19
(up to October 2018), Life Insurance Corporation of India, the only
public sector life insurer in the country, continues to be the market
leader
 In the private sector, HDFC Standard Life Insurance was leading
with a share of 6.87 per cent in new business premium, followed
by SBI Life Insurance at 6.09 per cent and ICICI Prudential Life
Insurance at 4.57 per cent.
67.88%
6.87%
6.09%
4.57%
14.59%
LIC
HDFC Standard
Life
SBI Life Insurance
ICICI Prudential
Life Insurance
Others
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STRONG GROWTH IN NON-LIFE INSURANCE MARKET
Source: IRDAI
 Gross direct premiums of non-life insurers in India reached Rs 1.51 trillion (US$ 23.38 billion) in FY18. In FY19 (up to October 2018), gross direct
premiums reached Rs 962.05 billion (US$ 13.71 billion), showing a year-on-year growth rate of 12.40 per cent.
 Over FY12-18, non-life insurance premiums (in Rs) increased at a CAGR of 16.65 per cent.
 The number of policies issued increased from 65.55 million in FY08 to 161.17 million in FY17, at a CAGR of 10.5 per cent.
65.55
67.06
88.49
91.65
100.29
109.5
116.68
126.06
126.48
161.17
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17
9.28
11.05
12.03
13.14
14.95
19.89
23.38
13.71
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19*
CAGR 16.65%
Gross Direct Premiums of Non-Life Insurers (US$ billion) Number of Non-Life Insurance Policies (million)
CAGR 10.5%
Note: * up to October 2018, CAGR is up to FY18
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance14
SHARES IN NON-LIFE INSURANCE MARKET: MOTOR
INSURANCE LEADS
Source: General Insurance Council, IRDAI
Non-Life Insurance Gross Direct Premiums (Apr-Oct 2018) Non-Life insurers include general insurers, standalone health
insurers and specialised insurers.
 Motor insurance accounted for 37.29 per cent of non-life
insurance premiums earned in India in Apr-Oct 2018, followed by
25.76 per cent share of health insurance.
 Private players accounted for a share of around 50.06 per cent in
the gross direct premiums generated in non-life insurance sector
while public sector companies and specialised insurers garnered
around 49.94 per cent share between Apr-Oct 2018.
 Major private players are ICICI Lombard, Bajaj Allianz, IFFCO
Tokio, HDFC Ergo, Tata-AIG, Reliance, Cholamandalam, Royal
Sundaram and other regional insurers
37.29%
25.76%
7.10%
1.94%
27.90%
Motor
Health
Fire
Marine
Others
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HIGHER PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION IN NON-
LIFE SEGMENT
Source: General Insurance Council, IRDAI
Note: * up to October 2018
 The market share of private sector companies in non-life insurance segment rose from 15 per cent in FY04 to 46.6 per cent in FY18.
 The Gross Direct Premium of private companies increased at 15 per cent CAGR between FY08-18 to reach Rs 70,178 crore (US$ 10.89 billion )
in FY18. Between Apr-Oct 2018, it reached Rs 481.46 billion (US$ 6.86 billion).
2.7 2.7 2.9
3.8
4.7
5.1
5.7
6.3
5.9
9.25
10.89
6.86
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19*
Growing share of private sector Non-life insurance premium of private sector (US$ billion)
50.06%
49.94%
Apr-Oct 2018
75%
15%
FY04
Public sector Private sector
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KEY PLAYERS IN THE NON-LIFE INSURANCE
SEGMENT
Source: General Insurance Council
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)
Market share of major companies in terms of Gross Direct
Premium collected (FY18)
 There were 33 non-life insurers in India in FY18.
 Public sector insurers lead the non-life insurance market in India with
New India Assurance, United India Insurance and National insurance
Company having market shares of 15.1 per cent, 11.5 per cent and
10.9 per cent, respectively in FY18.
 In the private sector, ICICI-Lombard was the leader in FY18 with a
market share of 8.2 per cent, followed by Bajaj Allianz at 6.3 per cent.
 The public sector companies accounted for a cumulative share of
about 53.39 per cent of the total Gross Direct Premium in the non-life
insurance segment FY18.
15.1%
11.5%
10.9%
8.2%
7.6%6.3%
40.5%
New India Assurance
United India Insurance
National Insurance Company
ICICI-Lombard
Oriental Insurance Company
Bajaj Allianz
Others
Total size:
US$ 23.38
billion
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SHIFT TOWARDS NON-LINKED INSURANCE PLANS
41%
42%
37%
24%
17%
15%
12%
13%
13%
14%
59%
58%
63%
76%
83%
85%
88%
87%
87%
86%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18
Linked Premium Non linked Premium
Source: IRDA Annual Report, Life Insurance Council
Notes: *Growth rate in INR terms
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)Share of linked and non-linked insurance premium The industry is witnessing a shift towards the traditional non-linked
insurance plans.
 The share of non-linked insurance increased from 59.1 per cent in
FY09 to 85.4 per cent in FY18.
Insurance
NOTABLE TRENDS
AND STRATEGIES
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NOTABLE TRENDS
 New distribution channels like bancassurance, online distribution and NBFCs have widened the reach and
reduced costs
 Firms have tied up with local NGOs to target lucrative rural markets
 In October 2018, Indian e-commerce major Flipkart entered the insurance space in partnership with Bajaj
Allianz to offer mobile insurance.
 Amazon India is also expected to enter the insurance market as an agent.
 In September 2018, India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) also partnered with Bajaj Allianz to distribute their
products.
Emergence of new
distribution channels
Source: IRDAI, General Insurance Council, Life Insurance Council. News sources
 Over the years, share of private sector in life insurance segment has grown from around 2 per cent in FY03 to
31.8 per cent in FY19 (up to September 2018).
 In the non-life insurance segment, share of private sector increased to 46.6 per cent in FY18 from 14.5 per cent
in FY04
Growing market share of
private players
 The life insurance sector has witnessed the launch of innovative products such as Unit Linked Insurance Plans
(ULIPs)
 Other traditional products have also been customised to meet specific needs of Indian consumers
 In September 2018, HDFC Ergo launched ‘E@Secure’ a cyber insurance policy for individuals.
Launch of innovative
products
 Large insurers continue to expand, focusing on cost rationalisation and aligning business models to realise
reported Embedded Value (EV), and generate value from future business rather than focus on present profits
Mounting focus on EV
over profitability
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STRATEGIES ADOPTED
Source: Aranca Research
 Players in industry are investing in Information Technology to automate various processes and cut costs without
affecting service delivery. It is estimated that digitisation will reduce 15-20 per cent of total cost for life insurance and
20-30 per cent for non-life insurance
 From October 2016, IRDAI has mandated having an E-insurance (electronic insurance) account to purchase
insurance policies
Cost optimisation
 Companies are trying to differentiate themselves by providing wide range of products with unique features. For
example, New India Assurance launched Farmers’ Package Insurance to covering farmer’s house, assets, cattle etc.
United India launched Workmen Medicare Policy to cover hospitalisation expenses arising out of accidents during
and in the course of employment
 In March 2017, HDFC Life in collaboration with Haptik, has announced the launch of the country’s first life insurance
chatbot which will help the customer as a financial guide to aid them to choose the most suitable plans befitting their
needs.
Differentiation
 Focus on providing one kind of service help insurance companies in differentiation. For example, SBI is
concentrating on individual regular premium products as against single premium and group products
Focus
Insurance
GROWTH DRIVERS
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GROWTH DRIVERS FOR INSURANCE IN INDIA… (1/2)
 India’s robust economy is expected to sustain the growth in insurance
premiums written.
 Higher personal disposable incomes would result in higher household
savings that will be channelled into different financial savings
instruments like insurance and pension policies.
 Per capita GDP of India is expected to reach US$ 3,274 in 2023 from
US$ 2,135 in 2018.
1,482
1,486
1,610
1,639
1,749
1,983
2,135
2,334
2,539
2,762
3,007
3,274
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)GDP Per Capita at Current Prices* (US$)
Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2018
Notes: * estimates after 2013
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GROWTH DRIVERS FOR INSURANCE IN INDIA… (2/2)
Source: EY - Insurance industry - Challenges, reforms and realignment
 Increasing number of insurance providers with various sophisticated products at competitive prices.
 Regulations which are conducive for growth of the industry.
Competition
 Increase in potential insurance customers – individuals and companies across different industries, small and
medium enterprises, multinational companies.
 Expansion due of insurance universe due to professionalization of companies
Innovation and
Efficiency
 Overall growth in the financial industry; increasing working population with higher disposable income.
 Increasing awareness about financial products including insurance
Growth in Financial
Industry
 Increase in micro insurance due to increased focus of government on financial inclusion.
 Increase in demand of motor insurance as a by-product of rapidly expanding auto industry.
 Increase in health insurance due to focus on improvement in healthcare.
 Group insurance has also been a big driver of insurance growth in the country. Number of lives covered under
private life insurance companies reached 36.20 million up to June 2018, showing year-on-year growth rate of 27.48
per cent.
Growth in specific
segments
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FAVOURABLE POLICY MEASURES AID THE SECTOR
 IRDAI recently allowed life insurance companies that have completed 10 years of operations to raise capital
through Initial Public Offerings (IPOs). Companies will be able to raise capital if they have embedded value of twice
the paid up equity capital
 SBI Life has already raised funds through its IPO.
Life insurance
companies allowed
to go public
 The government will merge three of the public sector insurance companies - The Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd,
National Insurance Co. Ltd and United India Insurance Co. Ltd and list the merged entity. The merger is expected to
be finalised by FY21.
 In September 2018, National Health Protection Scheme was launched under Ayushman Bharat to provide coverage
of up to Rs 500,000 (US$ 7,723) to more than 100 million vulnerable families. The scheme is expected to increase
penetration of health insurance in India from 34 per cent to 50 per cent, according to a report by Crisil.
Union Budget
2018-19
 Insurance products are covered under the exempt, exempt, exempt (EEE) method of taxation. This translates to an
effective tax benefit of approximately 30 per cent on select investments (including life insurance premiums) every
financial year
 In 2015, Tax deduction under Health Insurance Scheme has been increased to US$409.43 from US$245.66 and for
senior citizens tax deduction has been increased to US$491.32
Tax incentives
 Revival package by government will help companies get faster product clearances, tax incentives and ease in
investment norms. FDI limit for insurance company has been raised from 26 per cent to 49 per cent, providing
safeguard and ownership control to Indian owners.
Approval of
increase in FDI limit
and revival package
Source: Crisil
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance25
RISING PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT IN
INSURANCE
Major deals in insurance sector in 2017
Kotak Mahindra Bank
 US$ 201.7 million for 26 per cent stake
in Kotak Mahindra Old Mutual Life
Insurance
Tokio Marine Holdings
 Increased its stake in IFFCO-Tokio
General Insurance Company Limited
from 26 per cent to 49 per cent for US$
392.7 million
Source: Towers Watson; Assorted news articles
 In 2017, insurance sector in India saw 10 merger and acquisition
(M&A) deals worth US$ 903 million.
 As of November 2018, HDFC Ergo is in advanced talks to acquire
Apollo Munich Health Insurance at a valuation of around Rs 2,600
crore (US$ 370.05 million).
 In August 2018, a consortium of WestBridge Capital, billionaire
investor Mr Rakesh Jhunjunwala announced that it would acquire
India’s largest health insurer Star Health and Allied Insurance in a
deal estimated at around US$ 1 billion.
 In June 2018, Warburg Pincus invested US$ 104 million as growth
capital in IndiaFirst Life Insurance.
 In May 2018, digital insurance startup Acko raised US$ 12 million
in a funding round led by Amazon.
 In December 2017, the Insurance Regulatory and Development
Authority of India (IRDAI) allowed private equity investors to
become promoters in unlisted insurance companies. The move is
expected to enhance PE investments in the sector.
 In 2015, Insurance Bill was passed that will raise the stake of
foreign investors in the insurance sector to 49 per cent, fuelling
the participation of private sector investment in the insurance
sector in the country
 Most of the existing players are tying up with banks to expand
their distribution network.
Insurance
OPPORTUNITIES
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INDIA’S INSURANCE MARKET OFFERS A HOST OF
OPPORTUNITIES ACROSS BUSINESS LINES
Opportunities for
Indian
insurance market
Low-income urban and
pension markets
Crop insurance
Motor insurance
markets
Micro-insurance
Health insurance
markets
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance28
NON-LIFE INSURERS: MOTOR INSURANCE MARKETS
Source: IRDA, ACMA, SIAM, Aranca Research
Note: E -estimates, CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate, ACMA - Automotive Component Manufacturers Association of India,
 Strong growth in the automotive industry over the next decade will be a key driver of motor insurance. Automobiles sales in India increased at 7.01
per cent CAGR between FY13-18 to reach 24.97 million vehicles.
 Proposed IRDA draft envisages a 10–80 per cent rise in premium rates for the erstwhile loss-making third party motor insurance.
 In FY18, Motor insurance constituted 39.40 per cent of the non-life insurance market in India
Breakup of non-life insurance market in India FY18 Automobile Sales in India (million units)
39.40%
25.20%
7.20%
1.90%
26.3%
Motor
Health
Fire
Marine
Others
17.79 18.42
19.72
20.47
21.86
24.97
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance29
NON-LIFE INSURERS: HEALTH INSURANCE MARKETS
 Only 1.5–2 per cent of total healthcare expenditure in India is currently covered by insurance providers.
 Only 18 per cent of people in urban areas and 14.1 per cent in rural areas are covered under any kind of health insurance scheme..
 Gross direct premium from health insurance reached Rs 378.97 billion (US$ 5.88 billion) in FY18 and contributed 25.2 per cent to the gross direct
premiums of non-life insurance companies in India.
 Absence of a government-funded health insurance makes the market attractive for private players. In August 2018, coverage of mental illness
under health policies was also mandated by the URDAI.
 Introduction of health insurance portability expected to boost the orderly growth of the health insurance sector.
 In July 2016, IRDA issued Health Insurance Regulations, 2016. These regulations replace the Health Insurance Regulations, 2013. As per these
new norms, companies will provide better data disclosure, pilot products, coverage in younger years, etc.
 Private insurance coverage is estimated to grow by nearly 15 per cent annually till 2020.
 Government-sponsored programmes expected to provide coverage to nearly 380 million people by 2020, driven by initiatives such as RSBY and
ESIC.
 RSBY is a centrally sponsored scheme to provide health insurance to Below Poverty Line (BPL) families and eleven other defined categories of
unorganised workers, namely building and other construction workers, licensed railway porters, street vendors, MGNREGA workers, etc.
Note: RSBY - Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana, ESIC – Employees’ State Insurance Corporation, MREGA – Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act., NSSO
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance30
STRONG POTENTIAL IN CROP INSURANCE
Source: Agricultural Insurance Company of India Annual Report, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, IRDA, Livemint, PTI
 Awareness about crop insurance in India is 38.8 per cent and still
crop insurance market in India is the largest in the world.
 Over 47.9 million famers were benefitted under Pradhan Mantri Fasal
Bima Yojana (PMFBY) in 2017-18.
 To provide crop insurance to farmers, Government has launched
various schemes like National Agriculture Insurance Scheme (NAIS),
Modified National Agriculture Insurance Scheme (MNAIS) and
Weather-based Crop Insurance Scheme (WBCIS)
 In September 2018, Government of India increased the number of
risks to be covered in the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
(PMFBY) to empower farmers in a better way. From now, farmers will
be protected against hailstorms, crop fires, damage from animals,
landslides and rainstorms.
Farmers Insured Under PMFBY
43.70
34.91
13.79 13.00
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
40.00
45.00
50.00
2016-17 2017-18
Loanee Non-Loanee
Note: Figures are as per latest available data
Insurance
USEFUL
INFORMATION
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance32
INDUSTRY ORGANISATIONS
3rd Floor, Parisrama Bhavan, Basheer Bagh, Hyderabad–500 004
Phone: 91-040-23381100
Fax: 91-040-66823334
E-mail: irda@irda.gov.in
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA)
5th Floor, Royal Insurance Building, 14, Jamshedji TATA Road,
Churchgate, Mumbai–400020
Phone: 91-22-22817511, 22817512
Fax: 91-22-22817515
E-mail: gicouncil@gicouncil.in
General Insurance Council
4th Floor, Jeevan Seva Annexe Bldg. S. V. Road, Santacruz (W),
Mumbai–400054
Phone: 91-22-26103303, 26103306
E-mail: ninad.narwilkar@lifeinscouncil.org
Life Insurance Council
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance33
GLOSSARY
 CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate
 IRDA: Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority
 IPO: Initial Public Offering
 FDI: Foreign Direct Investment
 LIC: Life Insurance Corporation of India
 GIC: General Insurance Corporation of India
 NBFC: Non-Banking Financial Company
 NGO: Non-Governmental Organisation
 RSBY: Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana
 PFRDA: Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority
 GDP: Gross Domestic Product
 ESIC: Employees State Insurance Corporation
 FY: Indian Financial Year (April to March)
 So, FY12 implies April 2011 to March 2012
 GOI: Government of India
 INR: Indian Rupee
 US$ : US Dollar
 Where applicable, numbers have been rounded off to the nearest whole number
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance34
ANNEXURE…(2/2) - EXCHANGE RATES
Exchange Rates (Fiscal Year) Exchange Rates (Calendar Year)
Year INR INR Equivalent of one US$
2004–05 44.95
2005–06 44.28
2006–07 45.29
2007–08 40.24
2008–09 45.91
2009–10 47.42
2010–11 45.58
2011–12 47.95
2012–13 54.45
2013–14 60.50
2014-15 61.15
2015-16 65.46
2016-17 67.09
2017-18 64.45
Q1 2018-19 67.04
Q2 2018-19 70.18
Year INR Equivalent of one US$
2005 44.11
2006 45.33
2007 41.29
2008 43.42
2009 48.35
2010 45.74
2011 46.67
2012 53.49
2013 58.63
2014 61.03
2015 64.15
2016 67.21
2017 65.12
Source: Reserve Bank of India, Average for the year
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance35
DISCLAIMER
India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF) engaged Aranca to prepare this presentation and the same has been prepared by Aranca in consultation
with IBEF.
All rights reserved. All copyright in this presentation and related works is solely and exclusively owned by IBEF. The same may not be reproduced,
wholly or in part in any material form (including photocopying or storing it in any medium by electronic means and whether or not transiently or
incidentally to some other use of this presentation), modified or in any manner communicated to any third party except with the written approval
of IBEF.
This presentation is for information purposes only. While due care has been taken during the compilation of this presentation to ensure that the
information is accurate to the best of Aranca and IBEF’s knowledge and belief, the content is not to be construed in any manner whatsoever as a
substitute for professional advice.
Aranca and IBEF neither recommend nor endorse any specific products or services that may have been mentioned in this presentation and nor do
they assume any liability or responsibility for the outcome of decisions taken as a result of any reliance placed on this presentation.
Neither Aranca nor IBEF shall be liable for any direct or indirect damages that may arise due to any act or omission on the part of the user due to any
reliance placed or guidance taken from any portion of this presentation.

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Growing insurance industry with increasing private sector contribution

  • 1. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org December 2018 INSURANCE
  • 2. Table of Content Executive Summary……………….….…….3 Advantage India…………………..….……...4 Market Overview …………………….….…..6 Trends and Strategies..………...…………..23 Growth Drivers……………………................21 Opportunities…….……….......…………...…26 Useful Information……….......…………...….31
  • 3. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY  The insurance industry in India is expected to reach US$ 280 billion by 2020. Life insurance industry in the country is expected grow by 12-15 per cent annually for the next three to five years.  Gross premiums written in India reached Rs 5.53 trillion (US$ 94.48 billion) in FY18, with Rs 4.58 trillion (US$ 71.1 billion) from life insurance and Rs 1.51 trillion (US$ 23.38 billion) from non-life insurance.  Overall insurance penetration (premiums as % of GDP) in India reached 3.69 per cent in 2017 from 2.71 per cent in 2001. Rapidly growing insurance segments  The market share of private sector companies in the non-life insurance market rose from 13.12 per cent in FY03 to 50.06 per cent in FY19 (up to October 2018).  In life insurance segment, private players had a market share of 32.12 per cent in new business in FY19 (up to October 2018). Increasing private sector contribution  Enrolments under the Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY) reached 130.41 million in 2017-18.  Strong growth in the automotive industry over the next decade to be a key driver of motor insurance. Crop, health and motor insurance to drive growth Source: Swiss-Re, IRDAI, General Insurance Council, Life Insurance Council, Economic Survey 2017-18 Note: Updated data for insurance is expected in 2019
  • 5. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance5 ADVANTAGE INDIA  Growing interest in insurance among people; innovative products and distribution channels aiding growth.  Over FY12–18, new business premiums of life insurers in India have increased at a 14.44 per cent CAGR, while premiums for non-life insurers increased have increased at 16.65 per cent CAGR in the same period.  Growing use of internet has pushed the demand .  Insurance reach is still low in India. Overall insurance penetration (premiums as % of GDP) in India was 3.69 per cent in 2017, providing a huge underserved market.  Life insurance in low-income urban areas.  Health insurance, pension segment.  Strong growth potential for micro insurance, especially from rural areas  Insurance sector companies in India raised around Rs 434.3 billion (US$ 6.7 billion) through public issues in 2017.  Increase in FDI limit to 49 per cent from 26 per cent, approved in 2016, will further fuel investments.  Tax incentives on insurance products  Insurance Bill gives the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDAI) full flexibility to frame regulations for the sector.  Clarity on rules for insurance IPOs would infuse liquidity in the industry.  Repeated attempts to make the sector more lucrative for foreign participants. ADVANTAGE INDIA Source: , IRDA - Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority, Motilal Oswal Research, Aranca Research
  • 7. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance7 EVOLUTION OF THE INDIAN INSURANCE SECTOR Source: IRDA Notes: LIC - Life Insurance Corporation of India, GIC - General Insurance Corporation of India, IRDA - Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority  All life insurance companies were nationalised to form LIC in 1956 to increase penetration and protect policy holders from mismanagement  The non-life insurance business was nationalised to form GIC in 1972  Post liberalisation, the insurance industry recorded significant growth; the number of private players increased to 46 in 2017  In December 2014, Government approved the ordinance increasing FDI limit in Insurance sector from 26 per cent to 49 per cent. This would likely to attract investment of US$ 7-8 billion  National Health Protection Scheme will be launched under Ayushman Bharat, as per Union Budget 2018-19.  Insurance companies raised more than US$ 6 billion from public issues in 2017.  Malhotra Committee recommended opening up the insurance sector to private players  IRDA, LIC and GIC Acts were passed in 1999, making IRDA the statutory regulatory body for insurance and ending the monopoly of LIC and GIC.  In 2015, Government introduced Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojna and Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana  Government introduced Atal Pension Yojana and Health insurance in 2015. 1956-72 1993-99 20152000-14 2017 onwards
  • 8. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance8 IRDA GOVERNS THE INDIAN INSURANCE SECTOR  Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) • Established in 1999 under the IRDA Act • Responsible for regulating, promoting and ensuring orderly growth of the insurance and re-insurance business in India Ministry of Finance Government of India) Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) Source: IRDA Private (23) Private (17) Life insurance (24 players) General insurance (21 players) Specialised Insurers (2 players) Standalone Health Insurance (6 player) Public (1) Public (4) Public (2) Private (6) Re-insurance (2 players) Public (1) Private (1) Foreign Reinsurers’ branches Private (7)
  • 9. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance9 INCREASING PENETRATION AND DENSITY OF INSURANCE OVER THE YEARS Source: Swiss Re Institute 2.6 2.72 2.72 2.76 0.7 0.72 0.77 0.93 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 2014 2015 2016 2017 Life Non-Life Insurance Penetration (Premiums as % of GDP) Insurance Density (Premiums Per Capita) (US$ )  At 3.69 per cent, India was ranked 41st in 2017 in terms of insurance penetration with life insurance penetration 2.76 per cent and non-life insurance penetration at 0.93 per cent.  In terms of insurance density India was ranked 73rd in 2017 with overall density at US$ 73. 44 43.2 46.5 5511 11.5 13.2 18 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 2014 2015 2016 2017 Life Non-Life 3.3 3.44 3.49 3.69 55 54.7 59.7 73 Note: Updated data expected in 2019
  • 10. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance10 VIBRANT LIFE INSURANCE MARKET 13.4 17.7 18.6 17.6 21.5 27.2 30.1 15.5 26.3 27.3 30.1 33.3 35.3 37.7 41.0 8.6 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19* New Business Premium Renewal Premium Source: Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority, Deloitte – Redefining Insurance Life Insurance Premiums (US$ billion)  Life insurance in India has a huge growth potential. By 2020, it is expected to account for 35 per cent of India’s total savings.  Gross premium collected by life insurance companies in India increased from Rs 2.56 trillion (US$ 39.7 billion) in FY12 to Rs 4.58 trillion (US$ 71.1 billion) in FY18.  Over FY12–18, premium from new business of life insurance companies in India have increased at a 14.44 per cent CAGR to reach Rs 1.94 trillion (US$ 30.1 billion).  In FY19 (up to October 2018), premium from new life insurance business increased 3.66 per cent year-on-year to Rs 1.09 trillion (US$ 15.46 billion). 49.0 56.0 60.7 64.0 71.8 84.7 94.5 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 Gross Premiums Written in India (US$ billion) Note: * New business premium is up to October 2018 and Renewal premium is up to June 2018
  • 11. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance11 INCREASING PRIVATE SECTOR ACTIVITY IN LIFE INSURANCE SEGMENT Source: IRDA, Life Insurance Council Note: Figures are as per latest data available, share based on new business premium collection  Over the years, share of private sector in life insurance segment has grown from around 2 per cent in FY03 to 30.6 per cent in FY18. 98.00% 2.00% Public sector Private sector Share of public and private sector in life insurance segment (%) FY03 Share of public and private sector in life insurance segment (%) FY19 (up to October) 67.9% 32.1% Public sector Private sector
  • 12. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance12 LIC CONTINUES TO DOMINATE LIFE INSURANCE SEGMENT Source: Life Insurance Council Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes) Market Share in First Year Life Insurance Premiums (Apr-Oct 2018)  As of FY19 (up to October 2018), life insurance sector had 23 private players in comparison to only four in FY02.  With a 67.88 per cent share new business market share in FY19 (up to October 2018), Life Insurance Corporation of India, the only public sector life insurer in the country, continues to be the market leader  In the private sector, HDFC Standard Life Insurance was leading with a share of 6.87 per cent in new business premium, followed by SBI Life Insurance at 6.09 per cent and ICICI Prudential Life Insurance at 4.57 per cent. 67.88% 6.87% 6.09% 4.57% 14.59% LIC HDFC Standard Life SBI Life Insurance ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Others
  • 13. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance13 STRONG GROWTH IN NON-LIFE INSURANCE MARKET Source: IRDAI  Gross direct premiums of non-life insurers in India reached Rs 1.51 trillion (US$ 23.38 billion) in FY18. In FY19 (up to October 2018), gross direct premiums reached Rs 962.05 billion (US$ 13.71 billion), showing a year-on-year growth rate of 12.40 per cent.  Over FY12-18, non-life insurance premiums (in Rs) increased at a CAGR of 16.65 per cent.  The number of policies issued increased from 65.55 million in FY08 to 161.17 million in FY17, at a CAGR of 10.5 per cent. 65.55 67.06 88.49 91.65 100.29 109.5 116.68 126.06 126.48 161.17 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 9.28 11.05 12.03 13.14 14.95 19.89 23.38 13.71 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19* CAGR 16.65% Gross Direct Premiums of Non-Life Insurers (US$ billion) Number of Non-Life Insurance Policies (million) CAGR 10.5% Note: * up to October 2018, CAGR is up to FY18
  • 14. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance14 SHARES IN NON-LIFE INSURANCE MARKET: MOTOR INSURANCE LEADS Source: General Insurance Council, IRDAI Non-Life Insurance Gross Direct Premiums (Apr-Oct 2018) Non-Life insurers include general insurers, standalone health insurers and specialised insurers.  Motor insurance accounted for 37.29 per cent of non-life insurance premiums earned in India in Apr-Oct 2018, followed by 25.76 per cent share of health insurance.  Private players accounted for a share of around 50.06 per cent in the gross direct premiums generated in non-life insurance sector while public sector companies and specialised insurers garnered around 49.94 per cent share between Apr-Oct 2018.  Major private players are ICICI Lombard, Bajaj Allianz, IFFCO Tokio, HDFC Ergo, Tata-AIG, Reliance, Cholamandalam, Royal Sundaram and other regional insurers 37.29% 25.76% 7.10% 1.94% 27.90% Motor Health Fire Marine Others
  • 15. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance15 HIGHER PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION IN NON- LIFE SEGMENT Source: General Insurance Council, IRDAI Note: * up to October 2018  The market share of private sector companies in non-life insurance segment rose from 15 per cent in FY04 to 46.6 per cent in FY18.  The Gross Direct Premium of private companies increased at 15 per cent CAGR between FY08-18 to reach Rs 70,178 crore (US$ 10.89 billion ) in FY18. Between Apr-Oct 2018, it reached Rs 481.46 billion (US$ 6.86 billion). 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.8 4.7 5.1 5.7 6.3 5.9 9.25 10.89 6.86 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19* Growing share of private sector Non-life insurance premium of private sector (US$ billion) 50.06% 49.94% Apr-Oct 2018 75% 15% FY04 Public sector Private sector
  • 16. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance16 KEY PLAYERS IN THE NON-LIFE INSURANCE SEGMENT Source: General Insurance Council Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes) Market share of major companies in terms of Gross Direct Premium collected (FY18)  There were 33 non-life insurers in India in FY18.  Public sector insurers lead the non-life insurance market in India with New India Assurance, United India Insurance and National insurance Company having market shares of 15.1 per cent, 11.5 per cent and 10.9 per cent, respectively in FY18.  In the private sector, ICICI-Lombard was the leader in FY18 with a market share of 8.2 per cent, followed by Bajaj Allianz at 6.3 per cent.  The public sector companies accounted for a cumulative share of about 53.39 per cent of the total Gross Direct Premium in the non-life insurance segment FY18. 15.1% 11.5% 10.9% 8.2% 7.6%6.3% 40.5% New India Assurance United India Insurance National Insurance Company ICICI-Lombard Oriental Insurance Company Bajaj Allianz Others Total size: US$ 23.38 billion
  • 17. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance17 SHIFT TOWARDS NON-LINKED INSURANCE PLANS 41% 42% 37% 24% 17% 15% 12% 13% 13% 14% 59% 58% 63% 76% 83% 85% 88% 87% 87% 86% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 Linked Premium Non linked Premium Source: IRDA Annual Report, Life Insurance Council Notes: *Growth rate in INR terms Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)Share of linked and non-linked insurance premium The industry is witnessing a shift towards the traditional non-linked insurance plans.  The share of non-linked insurance increased from 59.1 per cent in FY09 to 85.4 per cent in FY18.
  • 19. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance19 NOTABLE TRENDS  New distribution channels like bancassurance, online distribution and NBFCs have widened the reach and reduced costs  Firms have tied up with local NGOs to target lucrative rural markets  In October 2018, Indian e-commerce major Flipkart entered the insurance space in partnership with Bajaj Allianz to offer mobile insurance.  Amazon India is also expected to enter the insurance market as an agent.  In September 2018, India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) also partnered with Bajaj Allianz to distribute their products. Emergence of new distribution channels Source: IRDAI, General Insurance Council, Life Insurance Council. News sources  Over the years, share of private sector in life insurance segment has grown from around 2 per cent in FY03 to 31.8 per cent in FY19 (up to September 2018).  In the non-life insurance segment, share of private sector increased to 46.6 per cent in FY18 from 14.5 per cent in FY04 Growing market share of private players  The life insurance sector has witnessed the launch of innovative products such as Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs)  Other traditional products have also been customised to meet specific needs of Indian consumers  In September 2018, HDFC Ergo launched ‘E@Secure’ a cyber insurance policy for individuals. Launch of innovative products  Large insurers continue to expand, focusing on cost rationalisation and aligning business models to realise reported Embedded Value (EV), and generate value from future business rather than focus on present profits Mounting focus on EV over profitability
  • 20. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance20 STRATEGIES ADOPTED Source: Aranca Research  Players in industry are investing in Information Technology to automate various processes and cut costs without affecting service delivery. It is estimated that digitisation will reduce 15-20 per cent of total cost for life insurance and 20-30 per cent for non-life insurance  From October 2016, IRDAI has mandated having an E-insurance (electronic insurance) account to purchase insurance policies Cost optimisation  Companies are trying to differentiate themselves by providing wide range of products with unique features. For example, New India Assurance launched Farmers’ Package Insurance to covering farmer’s house, assets, cattle etc. United India launched Workmen Medicare Policy to cover hospitalisation expenses arising out of accidents during and in the course of employment  In March 2017, HDFC Life in collaboration with Haptik, has announced the launch of the country’s first life insurance chatbot which will help the customer as a financial guide to aid them to choose the most suitable plans befitting their needs. Differentiation  Focus on providing one kind of service help insurance companies in differentiation. For example, SBI is concentrating on individual regular premium products as against single premium and group products Focus
  • 22. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance22 GROWTH DRIVERS FOR INSURANCE IN INDIA… (1/2)  India’s robust economy is expected to sustain the growth in insurance premiums written.  Higher personal disposable incomes would result in higher household savings that will be channelled into different financial savings instruments like insurance and pension policies.  Per capita GDP of India is expected to reach US$ 3,274 in 2023 from US$ 2,135 in 2018. 1,482 1,486 1,610 1,639 1,749 1,983 2,135 2,334 2,539 2,762 3,007 3,274 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)GDP Per Capita at Current Prices* (US$) Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2018 Notes: * estimates after 2013
  • 23. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance23 GROWTH DRIVERS FOR INSURANCE IN INDIA… (2/2) Source: EY - Insurance industry - Challenges, reforms and realignment  Increasing number of insurance providers with various sophisticated products at competitive prices.  Regulations which are conducive for growth of the industry. Competition  Increase in potential insurance customers – individuals and companies across different industries, small and medium enterprises, multinational companies.  Expansion due of insurance universe due to professionalization of companies Innovation and Efficiency  Overall growth in the financial industry; increasing working population with higher disposable income.  Increasing awareness about financial products including insurance Growth in Financial Industry  Increase in micro insurance due to increased focus of government on financial inclusion.  Increase in demand of motor insurance as a by-product of rapidly expanding auto industry.  Increase in health insurance due to focus on improvement in healthcare.  Group insurance has also been a big driver of insurance growth in the country. Number of lives covered under private life insurance companies reached 36.20 million up to June 2018, showing year-on-year growth rate of 27.48 per cent. Growth in specific segments
  • 24. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance24 FAVOURABLE POLICY MEASURES AID THE SECTOR  IRDAI recently allowed life insurance companies that have completed 10 years of operations to raise capital through Initial Public Offerings (IPOs). Companies will be able to raise capital if they have embedded value of twice the paid up equity capital  SBI Life has already raised funds through its IPO. Life insurance companies allowed to go public  The government will merge three of the public sector insurance companies - The Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd, National Insurance Co. Ltd and United India Insurance Co. Ltd and list the merged entity. The merger is expected to be finalised by FY21.  In September 2018, National Health Protection Scheme was launched under Ayushman Bharat to provide coverage of up to Rs 500,000 (US$ 7,723) to more than 100 million vulnerable families. The scheme is expected to increase penetration of health insurance in India from 34 per cent to 50 per cent, according to a report by Crisil. Union Budget 2018-19  Insurance products are covered under the exempt, exempt, exempt (EEE) method of taxation. This translates to an effective tax benefit of approximately 30 per cent on select investments (including life insurance premiums) every financial year  In 2015, Tax deduction under Health Insurance Scheme has been increased to US$409.43 from US$245.66 and for senior citizens tax deduction has been increased to US$491.32 Tax incentives  Revival package by government will help companies get faster product clearances, tax incentives and ease in investment norms. FDI limit for insurance company has been raised from 26 per cent to 49 per cent, providing safeguard and ownership control to Indian owners. Approval of increase in FDI limit and revival package Source: Crisil
  • 25. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance25 RISING PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT IN INSURANCE Major deals in insurance sector in 2017 Kotak Mahindra Bank  US$ 201.7 million for 26 per cent stake in Kotak Mahindra Old Mutual Life Insurance Tokio Marine Holdings  Increased its stake in IFFCO-Tokio General Insurance Company Limited from 26 per cent to 49 per cent for US$ 392.7 million Source: Towers Watson; Assorted news articles  In 2017, insurance sector in India saw 10 merger and acquisition (M&A) deals worth US$ 903 million.  As of November 2018, HDFC Ergo is in advanced talks to acquire Apollo Munich Health Insurance at a valuation of around Rs 2,600 crore (US$ 370.05 million).  In August 2018, a consortium of WestBridge Capital, billionaire investor Mr Rakesh Jhunjunwala announced that it would acquire India’s largest health insurer Star Health and Allied Insurance in a deal estimated at around US$ 1 billion.  In June 2018, Warburg Pincus invested US$ 104 million as growth capital in IndiaFirst Life Insurance.  In May 2018, digital insurance startup Acko raised US$ 12 million in a funding round led by Amazon.  In December 2017, the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) allowed private equity investors to become promoters in unlisted insurance companies. The move is expected to enhance PE investments in the sector.  In 2015, Insurance Bill was passed that will raise the stake of foreign investors in the insurance sector to 49 per cent, fuelling the participation of private sector investment in the insurance sector in the country  Most of the existing players are tying up with banks to expand their distribution network.
  • 27. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance27 INDIA’S INSURANCE MARKET OFFERS A HOST OF OPPORTUNITIES ACROSS BUSINESS LINES Opportunities for Indian insurance market Low-income urban and pension markets Crop insurance Motor insurance markets Micro-insurance Health insurance markets
  • 28. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance28 NON-LIFE INSURERS: MOTOR INSURANCE MARKETS Source: IRDA, ACMA, SIAM, Aranca Research Note: E -estimates, CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate, ACMA - Automotive Component Manufacturers Association of India,  Strong growth in the automotive industry over the next decade will be a key driver of motor insurance. Automobiles sales in India increased at 7.01 per cent CAGR between FY13-18 to reach 24.97 million vehicles.  Proposed IRDA draft envisages a 10–80 per cent rise in premium rates for the erstwhile loss-making third party motor insurance.  In FY18, Motor insurance constituted 39.40 per cent of the non-life insurance market in India Breakup of non-life insurance market in India FY18 Automobile Sales in India (million units) 39.40% 25.20% 7.20% 1.90% 26.3% Motor Health Fire Marine Others 17.79 18.42 19.72 20.47 21.86 24.97 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18
  • 29. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance29 NON-LIFE INSURERS: HEALTH INSURANCE MARKETS  Only 1.5–2 per cent of total healthcare expenditure in India is currently covered by insurance providers.  Only 18 per cent of people in urban areas and 14.1 per cent in rural areas are covered under any kind of health insurance scheme..  Gross direct premium from health insurance reached Rs 378.97 billion (US$ 5.88 billion) in FY18 and contributed 25.2 per cent to the gross direct premiums of non-life insurance companies in India.  Absence of a government-funded health insurance makes the market attractive for private players. In August 2018, coverage of mental illness under health policies was also mandated by the URDAI.  Introduction of health insurance portability expected to boost the orderly growth of the health insurance sector.  In July 2016, IRDA issued Health Insurance Regulations, 2016. These regulations replace the Health Insurance Regulations, 2013. As per these new norms, companies will provide better data disclosure, pilot products, coverage in younger years, etc.  Private insurance coverage is estimated to grow by nearly 15 per cent annually till 2020.  Government-sponsored programmes expected to provide coverage to nearly 380 million people by 2020, driven by initiatives such as RSBY and ESIC.  RSBY is a centrally sponsored scheme to provide health insurance to Below Poverty Line (BPL) families and eleven other defined categories of unorganised workers, namely building and other construction workers, licensed railway porters, street vendors, MGNREGA workers, etc. Note: RSBY - Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana, ESIC – Employees’ State Insurance Corporation, MREGA – Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act., NSSO
  • 30. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance30 STRONG POTENTIAL IN CROP INSURANCE Source: Agricultural Insurance Company of India Annual Report, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, IRDA, Livemint, PTI  Awareness about crop insurance in India is 38.8 per cent and still crop insurance market in India is the largest in the world.  Over 47.9 million famers were benefitted under Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) in 2017-18.  To provide crop insurance to farmers, Government has launched various schemes like National Agriculture Insurance Scheme (NAIS), Modified National Agriculture Insurance Scheme (MNAIS) and Weather-based Crop Insurance Scheme (WBCIS)  In September 2018, Government of India increased the number of risks to be covered in the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) to empower farmers in a better way. From now, farmers will be protected against hailstorms, crop fires, damage from animals, landslides and rainstorms. Farmers Insured Under PMFBY 43.70 34.91 13.79 13.00 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 2016-17 2017-18 Loanee Non-Loanee Note: Figures are as per latest available data
  • 32. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance32 INDUSTRY ORGANISATIONS 3rd Floor, Parisrama Bhavan, Basheer Bagh, Hyderabad–500 004 Phone: 91-040-23381100 Fax: 91-040-66823334 E-mail: irda@irda.gov.in Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) 5th Floor, Royal Insurance Building, 14, Jamshedji TATA Road, Churchgate, Mumbai–400020 Phone: 91-22-22817511, 22817512 Fax: 91-22-22817515 E-mail: gicouncil@gicouncil.in General Insurance Council 4th Floor, Jeevan Seva Annexe Bldg. S. V. Road, Santacruz (W), Mumbai–400054 Phone: 91-22-26103303, 26103306 E-mail: ninad.narwilkar@lifeinscouncil.org Life Insurance Council
  • 33. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance33 GLOSSARY  CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate  IRDA: Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority  IPO: Initial Public Offering  FDI: Foreign Direct Investment  LIC: Life Insurance Corporation of India  GIC: General Insurance Corporation of India  NBFC: Non-Banking Financial Company  NGO: Non-Governmental Organisation  RSBY: Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana  PFRDA: Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority  GDP: Gross Domestic Product  ESIC: Employees State Insurance Corporation  FY: Indian Financial Year (April to March)  So, FY12 implies April 2011 to March 2012  GOI: Government of India  INR: Indian Rupee  US$ : US Dollar  Where applicable, numbers have been rounded off to the nearest whole number
  • 34. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance34 ANNEXURE…(2/2) - EXCHANGE RATES Exchange Rates (Fiscal Year) Exchange Rates (Calendar Year) Year INR INR Equivalent of one US$ 2004–05 44.95 2005–06 44.28 2006–07 45.29 2007–08 40.24 2008–09 45.91 2009–10 47.42 2010–11 45.58 2011–12 47.95 2012–13 54.45 2013–14 60.50 2014-15 61.15 2015-16 65.46 2016-17 67.09 2017-18 64.45 Q1 2018-19 67.04 Q2 2018-19 70.18 Year INR Equivalent of one US$ 2005 44.11 2006 45.33 2007 41.29 2008 43.42 2009 48.35 2010 45.74 2011 46.67 2012 53.49 2013 58.63 2014 61.03 2015 64.15 2016 67.21 2017 65.12 Source: Reserve Bank of India, Average for the year
  • 35. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgInsurance35 DISCLAIMER India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF) engaged Aranca to prepare this presentation and the same has been prepared by Aranca in consultation with IBEF. All rights reserved. All copyright in this presentation and related works is solely and exclusively owned by IBEF. The same may not be reproduced, wholly or in part in any material form (including photocopying or storing it in any medium by electronic means and whether or not transiently or incidentally to some other use of this presentation), modified or in any manner communicated to any third party except with the written approval of IBEF. This presentation is for information purposes only. While due care has been taken during the compilation of this presentation to ensure that the information is accurate to the best of Aranca and IBEF’s knowledge and belief, the content is not to be construed in any manner whatsoever as a substitute for professional advice. Aranca and IBEF neither recommend nor endorse any specific products or services that may have been mentioned in this presentation and nor do they assume any liability or responsibility for the outcome of decisions taken as a result of any reliance placed on this presentation. Neither Aranca nor IBEF shall be liable for any direct or indirect damages that may arise due to any act or omission on the part of the user due to any reliance placed or guidance taken from any portion of this presentation.