5. • An irreversible biological phenomenon
What is aging?
• Persons above sixty years of age are classified as
aged persons
Who are aged?
6. Determinants of Active Aging
Active
Aging
Health &
Social
Services
Behavioral
Determinants
Personal
Determinants
Physical
Environment
Social
Determinants
Economic
Determinants
9. Burden of illness type among Indians
SOURCE: Dror, Putten-Rademaker, and Koren (2008)
10. Cardiovascular
• Hypertension
• Coronary Artery Disease
• Stroke
Neurological
• Senile dementia
• Alzheimer's disease
• Parkinsonism
• Memory loss
Endocrionological
• Diabetes Mellitus
Respiratory System
• Infections
• COPD / Emphysema
Musculoskeletal / Orthopaedic
• Osteoporosis
• Arthritis
• Loss of Muscle Tone/Muscle wasting
Other:
• Dental
• Accidents
• Malnutrition
• Cancers
Health Problems in Old Age – Common to both sexes
11. • Benign Enlargement of
Prostate
• Cancer of Prostate
• Impotence
• Cancer of testes/Penis
• Breast Cancer
• Cancer of Uterus /
Cervix
• Incontinence
• Prolapse of Uterus
• Uterine Fibroids
12. Ill health & reduced body functions
Perceived as burden, Loss of dignity
Uncertain social status due to retirement and disabilities
Fall in income/ poverty
Lower living standards
Bereavement and loneliness
Unhappiness, grief, depression
Increased risk of accident
Greater vulnerability to abuse and security violations (robberies, attacks)
Dependency
Social Problems in old age
13. Take care of your health holistically
Physical
Mental
Social
Spiritual
16. Social care
Don’t Do
Old Senior
Look for support Support
Wait for respect Seek respect
Rigid Flexible
Flight/ Flee the next generation Construct the next generation
Person focused Issue focused
Closed / biased Open to new experience
17. Disorder Distress Development
Physical Health issues Minor difficulties
Loss of Energy
Exercise
Diet
Yoga
Psychological Dementia
Depression
Anger
Hurt
Depression
Anxiety
Relaxation
Cognitive Reframing
Flexibility
Social Empty Nest
Role change
Relationship Issues Leisure Management
Social Work
Pursuing Hobbies
Teaching
Learning
Aging brings about a number of physiological changes. It not only affects a person’s looks, but also becomes a cause of physical deterioration.
The transition from middle to old age is a period of critical biological and social emotional fabric of the society and consequent changes in the living arrangements have created more problems for the aged to adjust with the changing conditions in living.
Ask the audience about their definition / understanding of health
WHO definition: Health is physical, mental, social and spiritual wellbeing of a person and not merely absence of a disease or infirmity.
It is projected that the proportion of Indians aged 60 and older will rise from 7.5% in 2010 to 11.1% in 2025. This is a small percentage point increase, but a remarkable figure in absolute terms.
The ageing of population is on the increase world over in recent times. Advancement in medicare, improvement in living conditions and the general quality of life and effective measures for birth control could be attributed to this emerging global phenomenon. A population is said to be ageing, in demographic terms, which the proportion of the older people increases and the proportion of youth and children decreases. India is passing through technological, social, cultural and demographic transition. Consequently increase in awareness of health care among the people took place, which led to the improvement in the quality of health care facility. Eventually the mortality rate has come down due to an increase in the life expectancy, which ultimately leads to the increase in elderly population. Along with the growing number of the aged, the traditional family support system is fast disappearing from the Indian society. The aged are one of the most vulnerable and high-risk groups in terms of health and socio-economic status in the society today.
Aged people has more burden of chronic diseases
Regular Checkups
Proper Nutrition – Calcium, Iron and Vitamin supplements
Adequate Rest & Sleep
Treatment of Medical Conditions
Exercise & Mobility
Mental Exercises & Stimulation
Injury Prevention