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Inside
Materials
Crystalline Structure
• This is a regular structure

• Very similar to marbles in a
  dish

• It is formed when a liquid is
  cooled slowly
Polycrystalline Structure
• This is a more regular structure seen in metals

• It is made up of a series of grains, all
  orientated in a different direction.
Amorphous Structure
• This is formed by
  quick cooling

• Especially noticeable
  in structures like
  glass
The Brittle Nature of Glass
• In the 1920s research
  showed that most materials
  are almost 1,000 times
  weaker than they should
  theoretically be.
• This is thought to be as a
  result of tiny cracks in the
  material, which magnify
  stresses.
Prince Rupert’s Drop
Polarisation

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Crystalline Structures