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1. Greek Theater Essay
The Greek Theater:
"The arts of the western world have been largely dominated by the artistic standards established by the Greeks of the classical period"
(Spreloosel 86). It is from the Greek word theatron, meaning a place for sitting, that we get our word theater. According to James Butler, "The
Greeks were the first people to erect special structures to bring audiences and theatrical performers together" (27). "The theaters were
normally located near a populated area at the bottom of or cut out of a carefully selected, sloping hillside overlooking a seascape, a plain, or a city"
(Butler 30). "They eventually with few exceptions consisted of three distinct parts: theatron...show more content...
The third distinct part of the theater was the skene (scene building). "The earliest scene buildings were very simple wooden structures "
(Butler 31). " Originally, the skene was a dressing room; later it is believed to have borne a painted backdrop" (Kennedy 1102). This area
was known as the actors place. It was intended to provide a background against which actors could perform. "In Greek theater as we know it, the
skene appears as a appendage, adjunct, breaking the perfect circularity of the design" (Arnott 13).
Although the origin of the Greek theater is unclear, many historians believe that it developed out of religious ritual and its performances were
connected to religious festivals. The performances were used to educate and entertain. "The theater is certainly not the same as it was in ancient
Greece – but it has not changed completely" (Taylor 8). This form of art has always had a Art has changed a great deal since it began many
centuries ago. Centuries, however, are not necessary to notice the small changes that are evident even between cultures of similar times. Such is the
case with the Greeks and Romans. Both cultures had exquisite pieces of art, but they were very different from each other. The amazing thing about art is
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2. Roman Art
How did the purposes of sculpture and painting differ
Art was highly regarded and developed by the Romans who commissioned and patronized works of architecture, music, painting, sculpture and even
metalworking and gem engraving. The earliest specimens of Roman art can be dated to the establishment of the Republic in 509BC; with its expansion
and subsequent influx of people and ideas in the capital, Rome unabashedly adopted a variety of cultural influences. While Greek influence was
especially strong, the Romans blended Etruscan and Egyptian elements. Painting and sculpture were especially appreciated; the first being a
two–dimensional form that can have a background to set the mood and help tell the story, while the second being a three–dimensional...show more
content...
(2013, 8 11). Roman Wall Painting. Retrieved from Ancient History Encyclopedia: http://www.ancient.eu/article/597/
Chicago Tribune. (1969, 5 4). Artist Teaches Icon Art. Chicago Tribune, p. 5. Retrieved from http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1969/05/04/page/535
/article/artist–teaches–icon–art
Dash, M. (2014, 12 16). A Blast from the Past: TheFayum Mummy Portraits. Retrieved from Allkindofhistory: https://mikedashhistory.com/2014/12/16
/the–fayum–mummy–portraits/
Justin Martyr. (1885). The First Apology. In C. A. Coxe, A. Roberts, & J. Donaldson (Eds.), The Ante
–Nicene Fathers (M. Dods, & G. Reith, Trans.,
Vol. 1). Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co. Retrieved from New Advent: http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0126.htm
Kamm, A. (1995). The Romans: An Introduction. Retrieved from The Romans: http://www.the
–romans.co.uk/
Petridou, G. (2016). Divine Epiphany in Greek Literature and Culture. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Smithsonian Magazine. (2012, 2). The Oldest Modernist Paintings. Retrieved from Smithsonian: http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history
/the–oldest–modernist–paintings–20169750/
Tsakiridou, C. A. (2013). Icons in Time, Persons in Eternity: Orthodox Theology and the Aesthetics of the Christian Image. New York:
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3. Art Of Roman Art
The civilization of Ancient Rome ruled much of Europe for over a thousand years. During this period, the Roman arts flourished. Greek art had the
greatest influence on the Romans. Roman artists often focused on the gods, goddesses, philosophers, and important politicians. Many artists expressed
this admiration in sculptures, paintings, architecture, and pottery. Roman art was based on a family's legacy and the history of Rome unlike the Greek
focus of myths. Roman art used real life people and objects specifically portraits, murals, and pictorials. In 79 A.D., the Roman city of Pompeii
suffered a devastating volcano explosion of Mount Vesuvius destroying countless Roman art pieces. Years later, a limited number of pieces were
recovered. This Third Style Roman fresco, Young Woman with a Stylus, sometimes referred to "Sappho" was discovered on the walls of a home in
Pompeii between 55–79 CE. The fresco measures 37 centimeters in height and 38 centimeters in width. The small painting was discovered in 1760
in house VI Insula Occidentalis. The portrait is displayed in a painted tondo or circular frame. The portrait is an image of an attractive women
holding a stylus in her left and four wax tablets in her right hand. She has the stylus pressed against her lips. Her big round eyes appear to be deep in
thought. She looks to be contemplating a thought before writing it down. The woman is wearing spherical gold earrings. Her deep brown hair has
bouncy curls that follow the
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