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E-mail- vipgzp2019@gmail.com
Mobile no.- 9897677977
Topic- Neoplasm
Harish sharma
(Lecturer)
E-mail- harishsharma4295@gmail.com
What is a Neoplasm?
 The term neoplasm refers to an abnormal growth of tissue
caused by the rapid division of cells that have undergone
some form of mutation.
 The body is made up of trillions of cells that grow, divide,
and die in an orderly fashion. This process is a tightly
regulated one that is controlled by the DNA machinery
within the cell. When a person is growing up, the cells of
the body rapidly divide, but once adulthood is reached,
cells generally only divide to replace worn-out, dying
cells or to repair injured cells.
Causes
 There are a number of contributing factors that can cause your
genes to mutate and result in benign or malignant tumor growth.
Some common factors include:
 genetics
 age
 hormones
 smoking
 drinking
 obesity
 sun overexposure
 immune disorders
 viruses
 overexposure to radiation
 chemical toxins
symptoms
 Symptoms of neoplastic disease greatly depend on where the neoplasm is
located.
 Regardless of type, there are some common symptoms of neoplastic
disease:
 anemia
 shortness of breath
 abdominal pain
 persistent fatigue
 loss of appetite
 chills
 diarrhea
 fever
 bloody stools
 lesions
 skin masses
Diagnosing
 To properly diagnose neoplastic disease, your doctor will first
determine if the neoplasms are benign or malignant. Your doctors
will conduct a thorough examination of your medical history, blood
tests, and possibly a biopsy on visible masses.
 Other tests used to diagnose neoplastic diseases and cancers include:
 CT scans
 MRI scans
 PET scans
 mammograms
 ultrasounds
 X-rays
 endoscopy
Neoplasm

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Neoplasm

  • 1. E-mail- vipgzp2019@gmail.com Mobile no.- 9897677977 Topic- Neoplasm Harish sharma (Lecturer) E-mail- harishsharma4295@gmail.com
  • 2. What is a Neoplasm?  The term neoplasm refers to an abnormal growth of tissue caused by the rapid division of cells that have undergone some form of mutation.  The body is made up of trillions of cells that grow, divide, and die in an orderly fashion. This process is a tightly regulated one that is controlled by the DNA machinery within the cell. When a person is growing up, the cells of the body rapidly divide, but once adulthood is reached, cells generally only divide to replace worn-out, dying cells or to repair injured cells.
  • 3. Causes  There are a number of contributing factors that can cause your genes to mutate and result in benign or malignant tumor growth. Some common factors include:  genetics  age  hormones  smoking  drinking  obesity  sun overexposure  immune disorders  viruses  overexposure to radiation  chemical toxins
  • 4. symptoms  Symptoms of neoplastic disease greatly depend on where the neoplasm is located.  Regardless of type, there are some common symptoms of neoplastic disease:  anemia  shortness of breath  abdominal pain  persistent fatigue  loss of appetite  chills  diarrhea  fever  bloody stools  lesions  skin masses
  • 5. Diagnosing  To properly diagnose neoplastic disease, your doctor will first determine if the neoplasms are benign or malignant. Your doctors will conduct a thorough examination of your medical history, blood tests, and possibly a biopsy on visible masses.  Other tests used to diagnose neoplastic diseases and cancers include:  CT scans  MRI scans  PET scans  mammograms  ultrasounds  X-rays  endoscopy