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Peace	Appeal	Foundation	
P.O.	Box	4503	
Charlottesville,	VA	22905	
United	States	
	
www.peaceappeal.org			
	 	 	
Peace	Appeal	
Foundation
Table	of	Contents	
Introduction	………………………………………………………………..	.	1	
Values	………………………………………………………………………….	.	3	
Areas	of	Support	……………………………………………….…………	.	6	
Common	Spaces	…………………………………………….…………	6	
National	Dialogues	…………………………………….…….…..…	12	
Reconciliation	………………….….…………………………………	15	
Peace	Changemakers	………….………………………….……….	17	
Shared	Knowledge	and	Peace	&	Dialogue	Platform	.…	18	
Children’s	Voices	………………………………………..……..……	22	
Timeline	………………………………………………………..…………...	24	
Partners	………………………………………………………..…….…….	 25	
	
	 	
Introduction	The	seeds	of	the	Peace	Appeal	Foundation	can	be	traced	to	a	group	of	
Nobel	Peace	Laureates,	artists,	activists	and	peacemakers	who	in	1997	
engaged	all	living	Nobel	Peace	Laureates	in	issuing	an	appeal	to	the	
Heads	of	State	of	all	the	member	countries	of	the	United	Nations	known	
as	the	Appeal	of	the	Nobel	Peace	Laureates	for	Peace	and	Nonviolence	for	
the	Children	of	the	World.	The	Appeal	was	one	of	the	formative	
initiatives	leading	to	the	declaration	by	the	United	Nation's	General	
Assembly	of	the	International	Year	for	the	Culture	of	Peace	in	2000,	and	
then	the	International	Decade	for	a	Culture	of	Peace	and	Nonviolence	for	
the	Children	of	the	World	from	2001-2010.		One	of	the	early	efforts	of	the	
Year	and	the	Decade	was	the	drafting	of	the	Manifesto	2000	for	a	Culture	
of	Peace	and	Non-Violence	in	which	several	Nobel	Laureates	attempted	
to	translate	the	resolutions	of	the	United	Nations	into	everyday	language	
to	make	them	relevant	to	people	everywhere.		The	Manifesto	attracted	
over	50	million	signatures	according	to	UNESCO.		
	
To	support	the	implementation	of	the	Appeal,	the	UN	Declarations,	and	
the	Manifesto,	the	Appeal	of	the	Nobel	Peace	Laureates	Foundation	was	
launched	in	France,	South	Africa,	Sweden	and	the	United	States.	
	
The	main	focus	and	approach	of	Appeal	of	the	Nobel	Peace	Laureates	
Foundation	is	to	support	innovative	peace	building	and	peace	education	
programs	globally.	The	support	of	the	Appeal	to	regional	and	national	
processes	has	evolved	substantially	over	the	past	17	years,	and	in	2005	
the	name	was	changed	to	the	Peace	Appeal	Foundation.		To	date,	the	
Peace	Appeal	has	supported	peace,	dialogue	and	negotiations	processes	
in	the	Balkans,	Sri	Lanka,	Nepal,	Lebanon,	Burma,	Syria,	Palestine	&	
Israel,	Colombia,	and	in	Cyprus.	
	
The	initial	founding	and	mandating	members	of	the	Peace	Appeal	
Foundation	were:	
	
Nelson	Mandela	
F.W	de	Klerk	
Mairead	Maguire	
Adolfo	Esquivel	
	
		 	 	 1
Michael	Nobel	
Hannes	Siebert	
Fr.	John	Dear	
James	Michael	Wine	
Colin	Vivian	Jones	
Mission	
The	mission	of	the	Peace	Appeal	Foundation	is	to	assist	national	
stakeholders	in	the	design	and	implementation	of	peace	and	national	
change	processes.		The	aim	of	this	work	is	to	achieve	agreed,	fair	and	
just	outcomes,	ending	violent	political	conflict.	
Approach	
The	Peace	Appeal	Foundation	works	by	invitation.	In	collaboration	with	
local	and	international	partners,	we	work	with	and	support	
stakeholders	in	their	development	of	peace	and	national	change	
processes	that	are	long-term	and	multifaceted.	These	processes	involve	
a	multiplicity	of	interdependent	individual	and	institutional	actors,	
initiatives	and	ideas,	a	veritable	"ecosystem	of	peace	building."		
	
	 	
Values	In	our	work	we	have	drawn	inspiration	from	the	lives	of	our	founding	
members	and	the	many	pioneering	partners	and	peacemakers	that	work	
tirelessly	for	peace	in	their	countries.	The	following	values,	beliefs	and	
practices	are	evident	in	the	work	of	our	partners	and	initiatives	we	
support	–	a	list	that	will	always	be	a	work	in	progress	–	but	one	which	
reflects	the	shared	sense	of	purpose	which	is	the	touchstone	of	our	
collective	effort:	
	
Justice,	Honesty	and	Fairness	
“Truth	is	not	mere	abstraction,	but	
something	to	be	done;	and	is	only	
apprehended	when	this	is	realized.	It	is	
this	concrete	work…	that	will	lead	to	the	
process	of	liberation	of	our	people."	
	–	Adolfo	Esquivel	
	
Equality	Among	All	People	
“The	idea	that	any	people	can	be	inferior	to	another,	to	the	point	where	
those	who	consider	themselves	superior	define	and	treat	the	rest	as	
subhuman,	denies	the	humanity	even	of	those	who	elevate	themselves	
to	the	status	of	gods.”	
	-	Nelson	Mandela	
	
Economic	and	Social	Justice	and	the	Elimination	of	Poverty	
"Peace	does	not	fare	well	where	poverty	and	deprivation	reign.	
Repression,	injustice	and	exploitation	are	inimical	with	peace.	Peace	is	
gravely	threatened	by	inter-group	fear	and	envy	and	by	the	unleashing	
of	unrealistic	expectations."	-	FW	DeKlerk	
	
Equal	and	Dignified	Participation	in	All	Forms	for	Representative	
Governance	
“To	enable	consensus	politics	to	develop	we	need	to	empower	people	
where	they	live.	This	means	devolving	financial	resources	and	power	
down	to	the	community	level.	One	of	the	greatest	blocks	to	movement	is	
fear.	This	fear	can	only	be	removed	when	people	feel	their	voices	are	
being	heard	by	government	and	when	they	have	a	say	in	their	own	lives	
and	communities.”	-	Mairead	Maguire	
	
2	 	 	 3
Active	Non-violence	
“Non-violence	demands	creativity.”	
	-Mairead	Maguire	
	
	
	
Tolerance,	Forgiveness	and	Restorative	Justice	
"The	central	concern	is	the	healing	of	breaches,	the	redressing	of	
imbalances,	the	restoration	of	broken	relationship,	a	seeking	to	
rehabilitate	both	the	victim	and	the	perpetrator,	who	should	be	given	
opportunity	to	be	reintegrated	into	the	community	he	has	injured	by	his	
offense."		
	-	Desmond	Tutu	
	
Knowledge-based	and	Inclusive	
Dialogue	of	All	Concerned	Actors	and	
Those	Affected	by	Conflict	
“If	you	want	peace,	you	don't	talk	to	your	
friends.	You	talk	to	your	enemies.”	
	-Desmond	Tutu	
	
“Transformative	dialogue	requires	moral	
imagination,	an	intentional	openness	to	the	possibility	of	reaching	out	
beyond	the	self	to	other.	Sustainable	peacebuilding/making	should	be	
about	strengthening	the	immune	system	not	pumping	anti-bodies	
that	creates	dependencies.”		
–Hannes	Siebert	
	
Human	Dignity	
“Every	peace	process	requires,	as	an	essential	ingredient,	the	
restoration	of	dignity	and	fundamental	rights.	If	our	'freedom'	and	
'privilege'	put	others	in	bondage,	then	what	we	have	is	an	illusion	and	
irresponsible.”	-	Hannes	Siebert	
	
Acknowledging	Our	Interdependence	(Ubuntu)	
“Ubuntu	-	the	profound	sense	that	we	are	human	only	through	the	
humanity	of	others;	if	we	are	to	accomplish	anything	in	this	life	it	will	in	
equal	measure	be	due	to	the	work	and	achievements	of	others.”	
	–	Nelson	Mandela	
	
	
	
	 	 	
Protection	of	Children	
“…It	is	the	innocent	-	and	particularly	the	
children	–	who	are	the	main	victims	of	
conflicts…we	owe	it	to	the	children	of	the	
world	to	stop	the	conflicts	and	to	create	
new	horizons	for	them.		They	deserve	
	peace…”	–	FW	DeKlerk
	
Freedom	of	Belief,	Expression,	Association	and	Access	to	
Information	and	Knowledge	
“For	to	be	free	is	not	merely	to	cast	off	one's	chains,	but	to	live	in	a	way	
that	respects	and	enhances	the	freedom	of	others.”	
	-Nelson	Mandela		
	
“We	must	be	ready	to	learn	from	one	another,	not	claiming	that	we	
alone	possess	all	truth	and	that	somehow	we	have	a	corner	on	God.”	
	―	Desmond	Tutu	
	
Reciprocal	Security	
“We	will	never	be	safe	if	that	safety	is	"secured"	by	the	price	others	pay	
sacrificing	their	freedom	and	dignity.”	
	–	Hannes	Siebert	
	
Love,	Hope,	Faith	and	Freedom	from	
Fear	
“I	learned	that	courage	was	not	the	
absence	of	fear,	but	the	triumph	over	it.	
The	brave	man	is	not	he	who	does	not	feel	
afraid,	but	he	who	conquers	that	fear.”	
	–	Nelson	Mandela	
	
“We	frail	humans	are	at	one	time	capable	of	the	greatest	good	and,	at	the	
same	time,	capable	of	the	greatest	evil.	Change	will	only	come	about	
when	each	of	us	takes	up	the	daily	struggle	ourselves	to	be	more	
forgiving,	compassionate,	loving,	and	above	all	joyful	in	the	knowledge	
that,	by	some	miracle	of	grace,	we	can	change	as	those	around	us	can	
change	too.”	--	Mairead	Maguire	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
4	 	 	 5
Areas	of	Support	
Common	Spaces	
Emerging	Innovations	in	Dialogue	and	Peace	building	
"Common	Spaces"	and	Safety	Nets	
	
	
Over	the	past	15	years	we’ve	witnessed	the	emergence	of	several	unique	
Track	1.5	initiatives	(or	Common	Spaces)	following	long	periods	of	civil	
wars,	governance	system	failures,	political	instability,	or	during	
intractable	conflicts.	They	served	as	“safe	spaces”	for	confidential	
dialogues	or	as	support	mechanisms	and	safety	nets	for	formal	and	
constitutional	change	processes.	
	
These	spaces	serve	multiple	purposes,	from	hosting	confidential	
dialogues	among	leaders	in	deeply	divided	societies	to	supporting	
formal	negotiations	in	peace	and	constitutional	reform	processes.	With	
the	emergence	of	these	sustained	dialogue	initiatives	following	long	
periods	of	civil	war	or	during	intractable	conflicts,	we	are	witnessing	the	
creation	of	groundbreaking	joint	mechanisms	that	simultaneously	help	
catalyze,	accompany	and	support	fundamental	political	and	social	
change	processes	in	divided	societies.	
	
The	Peace	Appeal	Foundation	has	been	privileged	to	be	a	partner	with,	
and	technical	adviser	to,	many	of	these	initiatives	since	their	inception,	
including	Sri	Lanka's	One	Text	Initiative,	Lebanon's	Common	Space	
Initiative,	the	Nepal	Transition	to	Peace	Institute,	the	Cyprus	Dialogue	
Forum	and	a	remarkable	seven	Common	Spaces	developing	in	Burma.		
Though	each	of	these	spaces	is	unique,	they	share	multiple	attributes.	All	
are	a	response	to	the	failures	of	existing	governing	bodies	and	
constitutional	frameworks,	as	well	as	to	the	competing	interests	of	and	
the	breakdown	of	communication	between	major	stakeholder	groups	in	
	their	countries.	
	
	
	 	 These	spaces	host	and	support	various	types	of	joint	work	aimed	at	
building	common	understandings	about	many	of	the	most	divisive,	
polarizing	issues	in	their	societies.	Through	knowledge-based	dialogues	
(as	opposed	to	positional	negotiating)	these	"safe	spaces"	are	designed	
to	surface	new	ideas	and	to	develop,	through	consensus,	plans	for	a	path	
forward.	
	
The	One	Text	Initiative	in	Sri	Lanka	was	
founded	in	2003	as	a	confidential	multi-
party	negotiations	process	following	
the	breakdown	of	the	official	
negotiations.	It	has	facilitated	more	
than	120	joint	understandings	over	the	
past	13	years	and	survived	seven	
governments	and	a	brutal	civil	war.		
Today,	it	is	the	only	established	space	for	permanent	multi-stakeholder	
dialogue	processes	–	managed	and	fully	owned	by	the	stakeholders	
themselves.	
	
In	Nepal,	for	more	than	10	years,	the	NTTP	Forum	and	its	national	
facilitators	served	an	essential	role	when	various	formal	national	
negotiations	failed,	playing	a	key	facilitation	role	in	the	country’s	
ceasefire	negotiations,	and	the	drafting	of	its	historic	Comprehensive	
Peace	Accord.	Today,	it	provides	the	space	where	stakeholders,	
including	top	level	ministers	and	civil	society	representatives,	meet	to	
work	jointly	on	addressing	ongoing	governing	challenges,	new	emerging	
conflicts,	and	issues	related	to	the	implementation	of	its	new	
constitution.	
	
The	Common	Space	Initiative	in	Beirut	was	created	in	2009	to	provide	
technical	support	to	the	formal	National	Dialogue	among	Lebanese	
political	leaders	and	evolved	to	support	Track	1.5	policy	dialogues	
among	a	much	broader	group	of	actors.	It	served	as	a	safety	net	and	
managed	to	convene	all	political	stakeholders	around	root	cause	issues	
when	the	formal	talks	broke	down.	The	Common	Space	hosted	the	
negotiations	of	the	framework	and	fundamental	elements	of	what	
became	the	Baabda	Declaration	–	Lebanon's	policy	of	dissociation	from	
the	regional	conflicts.	Today,	it	supports	policy	dialogues	around	
Lebanon's	structural	issues,	local	peace	building	initiatives	in	Syria,	as	
well	as	regional	reflections	and	policy	dialogues	among	stakeholders	in	
the	Arab	world.	
	
6	 	 	 7
In	Burma,	seven	Common	Spaces	have	evolved	in	its	various	ethnic	
states	since	2013.	They	serve	as	informal	dialogue	spaces	to	engage	
multiple	levels	of	society	in	the	peace	
process,	provide	support	to	regional	
dialogues	and	negotiations,	and	to	
support	the	upcoming	formal	National	
Dialogue,	which	will	include	thousands	
of	participants	throughout	the	country.	
These	several	evolving	common	spaces,	
together	with	national	facilitators,	have	
played	a	central	role	in	supporting	the	drafting	of	the	Nationwide	
Ceasefire	Agreement,	the	Deed	of	Commitment	and	the	common	
elements	of	the	Framework	for	Political	Dialogue.	
	
In	Cyprus,	the	relatively	new	Cyprus	Dialogue	Forum,	located	in	the	
buffer	zone,	has	brought	together	for	the	first	time	94	organizations,	
labor	unions	and	political	parties	from	both	the	Turkish	and	Greek	
Cypriot	communities.	It	complements	the	official	negotiation	of	the	
island's	two	presidents	by	engaging	a	broader	spectrum	of	the	society	in	
the	dialogue,	both	raising	public	awareness	about	the	negotiations	
process	as	well	as	support	for	the	hoped	for	(and	much	anticipated)	
agreement.	The	forum	has	already	facilitated	numerous	common	
understandings	on	issues	critical	to	the	success	of	the	negotiations	and	
peace	process.	
	
Each	of	these	dialogues	spaces	in	each	of	these	countries	has	a	
remarkable	story	to	tell.	They	have	generated	policy	proposals,	national	
agreements,	and	fostered	constructive	relationships	leading	to	
breakthroughs	in	their	countries’	long	running	conflicts.	They	have	also	
struggled	against	immense	odds,	from	suffering	tragic	political	violence	
(including	the	death	and	imprisonment	of	their	members	in	some	cases)	
to	contending	with	inadequate	and	occasionally	inept	international	
support.	
	
	
	
	
	
	 	 In	the	13	years	since	the	emergence	of	the	first	of	these	common	spaces	
in	Sri	Lanka,	the	idea	has	taken	root	in	numerous	other	locales.	These	
common	space	structures	and	associated	processes	are	never	the	same	
in	any	two	instances.	Their	development	is	determined	by	the	dynamics	
of	the	conflict,	the	extent	to	which	relationships	between	groups	within	
their	societies	are	broken,	the	capabilities	and	failures	of	existing	
constitutional	mechanisms,	and	the	innovation	of	their	stakeholders.	
These	processes	represent	the	best	of	what	national	peace	building	
efforts	should	entail	–	locally	created,	national	institutions	and	
processes	that	are	supported,	not	directed,	by	international	donors.	
	
	
	
	
Common	Space	Initiative,	Lebanon	
The	Peace	Appeal	Foundation	serves	as	a	partner	of	the	Common	Space	
Initiative	for	Shared	Knowledge	and	Consensus	Building	(CSI)	in	Beirut,	
Lebanon.	The	CSI	is	an	independent	and	inclusive	Lebanese	initiative.	It	
facilitates	structured	dialogues	among	policy	makers,	intellectuals,	
experts,	civil	society,	stakeholders,	and	individuals	to	create	an	
environment	that	is	conducive	to	national	evolution	through	enhancing	
public	policy	debates,	build	expertise	and	common	knowledge	resources	
on	key	issues,	and	collaborate	among	the	concerned	national	parties.	
	
http://www.commonspaceinitiative.org/	
	
	
	
	
8	 	 	 9
Cyprus	Dialogue	Forum,	Cyprus	
The	Cyprus	Dialogue	Forum	was	created	by	98	political	parties,	unions,	
business	and	civil	society	organizations	from	the	Greek	Cypriot	(GC)	and	
Turkish	Cypriot	(TC)	communities	as	a	response	to	a	need	for	an	
inclusive	and	permanent	space	for	structured	dialogue	and	knowledge-	
sharing	in	which	issues	and	challenges	of	common	concern	can	be	
addressed.	In	partnership	with	the	House	of	Cooperation	(GC)	and	
Humanitarian	Relief	Mission	(TC),	the	Peace	Appeal	Foundation	and	
PRIO	(Norway)	is	providing	technical	and	resource	support.	
	
http://www.cydialogue.org/	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
Nepal	Transition	to	Peace	Institute,	Nepal	
At	the	request	of	the	major	stakeholders,	the	Peace	Appeal	Foundation	
along	with	several	international	donors	and	agencies,	assisted	a	diverse	
group	of	Nepalese	political	and	civil	society	leadership	in	the	formation	
of	the	Nepal	Transition	to	Peace	Institute	(NTTP-I)	in	2005.	The	NTTP-I	
helped	establish	peace	structures,	supported	the	development	of	key	
agreements,	and	assisted	in	the	building	of	the	capacity	needed	to	move	
the	peace	process	forward.	NTTP-I	continues	to	serve	as	a	robust	
support	mechanism	to	ongoing	efforts	of	political	reform	and	the	
broader	peace	process.		
	
http://www.nttpinstitute.org/	
	
	
	 	 	
	
	
	
	
	
	
One-Text	Initiative,	Sri	Lanka	
The	Peace	Appeal	Foundation's	work	in	Sri	Lanka	focused	on	assisting	
Sri	Lankan	stakeholders'	design	and	implementation	of	a	confidential	
multi-stakeholder	dialogue	called	the	One	Text	Initiative,	established	in	
the	wake	of	the	collapse	of	official	Track	One	negotiations	in	2003.	As	
our	involvement	in	peace	efforts	in	Sri	Lanka	shifted	in	2006,	we	
undertook	several	humanitarian	initiatives	to	assist	individuals	and	
communities	suffering	from	the	effects	of	the	civil	war,	particularly	
orphaned	children,	as	well	as	support	of	inter-religious	dialogue	and	
international	diplomatic	efforts	designed	to	promote	political	
reconciliation.		To	support	war-orphans,	we	created	“Children’s	Voices”.		
	
https://www.onetext.org/	
	
	
	
	
	
Pyidaungsu	Institute	for	Peace	&	Dialogue,	Burma	/	Myanmar	
The	Institute	was	founded	in	2013	by	ethnic	and	civil	society	
organizations	to	work	for	a	just,	equitable,	democratic	and	pluralistic	
Pyidaungsu	(union)	in	Burma/Myanmar.	PI	supports	and	coordinates	
the	knowledge	sharing	network	of	the	7	Burmese	“common	spaces”	that	
has	evolved	over	the	past	three	years.	
	
http://www.pyidaungsuinstitute.org	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
10	 	 	 11
Areas	of	Support	
National	Dialogues	
	
People’s	uprisings	in	Asia,	Africa,	the	Americas,	parts	of	Europe,	former	
Soviet	republics,	and	Middle	East	over	the	past	three	decades	have	seen	
mass	people’s	movements	claiming	back	their	history	from	autocratic	
and	oppressive	powers	and	diligently	working	on	change	and	progress	
of	their	societies	from	within.		As	a	result	of	these	movements,	we	have	
also	witnessed	the	evolution	of	inclusive	and	participatory	processes	
and	mechanisms	for	change.		
	
Though	national	dialogues	have	been	used	in	one	form	or	other	for	
several	centuries,	we	have	seen	a	profusion	of	public	consultations	
and/or	political	dialogues	that	go	by	this	name.	National	dialogues	and	
constitutional	change	processes	are	today	taking	place	or	evolving	in	
Nepal,	Burma/Myanmar,	Tunisia,	Egypt,	Yemen,	Lebanon,	Morocco,	
Jordan,	and	gradually	emerging	in	Libya,	Basque	and	Syria.	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
“Lebanon	National	Dialogue:	2008	–	2014”	
	
	 	 Over	the	past	15	years,	the	Peace	Appeal	has	provided	technical	and	
facilitation	support	to	formal	National	Dialogue	processes	that	emerged	
after	civil	wars,	people’s	uprisings,	revolutions,	and	constitutional	
deadlocks.		
	
Our	support	included	support	to	partners,	the	UN	and	national	
stakeholders	in	Nepal,	Lebanon,	Syria,	Yemen,	Tunisia	and	
Burma/Myanmar.	
	
As	change	and	“self-mediation”	processes,	National	Dialogues	have	been	
highly	undervalued,	mainly	because	they	are	insulated	from	the	outside	
(and	less	susceptible	to	international	intervention),	and	also	because	
they	usually	take	an	extraordinary	amount	of	time	and	effort.	National	
Dialogues	are	also	less	directed	towards	the	conclusion	of	agreements	
(only)	than	is	international	mediation.	Rather,	they	aim	at	establishing	
an	environment	for	long-term	stability,	improved	relations	between	
state,	community	and	non-state	actors,	and	open	communication	
between	all	of	a	society’s	major	actors	on	issues	that	divide	them	or	are	
of	common	national	interest.	The	strength	of	National	Dialogues	is	that	
they	establish	a	consistent	structure	deeply	rooted	in	that	society	that	
becomes	the	mechanism	to	address	and	agree	on	fundamental	
structural	change,	a	new	constitutional	framework,	and	a	new	national	
pact.	
	
From	our	experience	accompanying	several	of	these	significant	dialogue	
processes	it	is	evident	that	these	mandated	dialogue	structures	not	only	
provided	new	constitutional	frameworks,	addressing	the	root	causes	of	
the	conflict	or	constitutional	failures;	they	also	served	a	much	broader	
function.	They	served	as	spaces	and	instruments	for	reconciliation,	
developing	joint	visions	between	former	enemies,	and	slowly	evolving	
an	understanding	of	the	needs,	perceptions	and	perspectives	of	the	
“other”.	To	the	leaders	in	these	transformation	processes,	carrying	the	
burden	to	deliver	peace	and	justice	to	the	people,	such	peace	and	
dialogue	structures	were	temporary	but	essential	symbols	and	
instruments	of	hope,	critical	alternatives	to	armed	conflict.		
	
The	most	effective	dialogue	and	peace	structures	are	the	ones	carefully	
designed	by	national	stakeholders	themselves	to	collectively	address	
their	conflict	and	broken	constitutional	instruments.	These	authentic	
structures	and	common	spaces	become	the	“immune	system”	that	
strengthens	societies	from	within.	
	
12	 	 	 13
This	info-graphic	captures	some	of	the	dialogue	and	mediation	
mechanisms	in	the	anatomy	of	an	overall	change	process.	It	is	a	diagram	
to	facilitate	discussion	on	developing	open	frameworks	for	shared	
understanding	of	complex	and	evolving	processes.	It	is	not	simply	a	
linear	continuum,	but	rather	a	complex,	multi-layered	and	-dimensional	
process	in	which	the	different	stages,	presented	below,	can	recur	or	take	
place	simultaneously.	The	change	process	includes	the	non-linear	
processes	prior	and	following	the	national	dialogue.	Various	forms	of	
mediation	shown	as	third-party	mediation,	self-mediation	structures,	
inside	mediation	and	local/national	peace	structures,	augment	the	
change	process	at	critical	points.	The	process	is	also	continuously	
reinforced	by	multitrack	dialogue	in	various	sectors	and	processes	
displayed	below	functioning	as	safety	net	mechanisms	and	support	
dialogues	to	break	the	political	deadlocks.		
	
	
	 	
Areas	of	Support	
Reconciliation	
Restoring	a	nation's	humanity	
	
	
In	conflict	resolution	and	peacebuilding	circles,	reconciliation	is	a	notion	
commonly	associated	with	transitional	justice;	with	mechanisms	like	
Truth	and	Reconciliation	Commissions	that	are	implemented	after	a	civil	
war	has	ended,	or	after	mass	atrocities	have	been	committed,	and	a	
nation	is	attempting	to	mend	social	relations	within	a	new,	post-conflict	
political	framework.		While	it	is	something	of	a	truism	to	say	that	parties	
are	building	relationships	as	they	negotiate,	most	of	us	working	in	the	
conflict	resolution	and	peacebuilding	fields	ultimately	imagine	
something	deeper	when	we	talk	of	reconciliation.			
	
Although	it	superficially	may	appear	to	some	that	we	have	resolved	a	
conflict	and	that	a	peace	process	is	coming	to	its	logical	conclusion	once	
a	peace	agreement	is	signed,	new	leadership	is	elected,	and	a	new	
constitution	is	adopted,	the	conflict	will	manifest	itself	in	new,	more	
dramatic	ways	if	we	turn	our	backs	on	the	“wounds	of	the	past”	and	do	
not	address	the	root	causes	of	the	conflict.	Reconciliation	ideally	occurs	
on	three,	complementary	and	mutually	reinforcing	levels:	
-	relationships	marked	by	at	least	a	measure	of	trust	and	respect	are	
established	or	restored	through	constructive	dialogue	and	other	positive	
interactions;	
-	structures	(social,	political,	legal	and	economic)	that	safeguard	basic	
rights	and	promote	inclusion	and	opportunity	are	created;	and	
-	the	psycho-social	identities	of	former	adversaries	are	repaired,	in	part	
through	experiences	that	empower	victims	and	acknowledge	their	
suffering	and	that	help	perpetrators	reenter	the	community	of	moral	
persons.	
	
Individual	and	social	psychological	healing	is	a	long-term	process	that,	
for	some,	likely	will	not	be	achieved	–	the	hurt	and	the	pain	have	gone	
too	deep.			
	
	
	
14	 	 	 15
How	does	one	come	to	terms	with	the	knowledge	that	a	loved	one’s	
body	was	burnt	while	the	perpetrators	were	having	a	barbecue,	or	
buried	in	a	mass	grave	somewhere,	or	disposed	of	in	some	other	
way?		What	do	we	say	to	those	who	were	girls	then,	and	who	are	now	
grown	women,	who	endured	multiples	rapes	and	other	
abuses?		Societies	transitioning	away	from	violent	conflict	eventually	
need	to	hear	those	stories;	they	need	to	understand	the	brutality	of	what	
we	humans	are	capable	of	doing	to	each	other.		They	need	to	face	the	
horror	of	that.		Above	all,	however,	they	need	to	be	able	to	tell	the	
stories	of	our	power	to	forgive,	to	rise	above	the	call	of	many	to	seek	
revenge.		They	need	to	tell	the	stories	so	that	no	one	dare	forget,	and	
they	need	to	tell	the	stories	that	are	colored	by	the	grace	of	forgiveness,	
so	that	another	generation	or	people	do	not	have	to	suffer	the	same	
violence	and	indignities.	
	
The	Peace	Appeal	Foundation	staff	has	contributed	to	the	development	
of	reconciliation	principles	and	processes	in	South	Africa,	Nepal,	
Lebanon,	and	Burma,	among	other	places.		The	goals	of	establishing	
constructive	relationships	at	all	levels	across	a	society,	developing	just	
social,	political,	legal	and	economic	structures,	and	healing	wounds	and	
repairing	damaged	individual	and	group	identities	guide	our	work	from	
context	to	context.		We	also	serve	as	co-curators	of	the	resource	guide	
on	reconciliation	made	available	to	peacemakers	globally	through	the	
Peace	and	Dialogue	Platform.	
	
"True	reconciliation	exposes	the	awfulness,	the	abuse,	the	hurt,	the	truth.	
It	could	even	sometimes	make	things	worse.	It	is	a	risky	undertaking	but	in	
the	end	it	is	worthwhile,	because	in	the	end	only	an	honest	confrontation	
with	reality	can	bring	real	healing.	Superficial	reconciliation	can	bring	
only	superficial	healing."				
			–		Desmond	Tutu,	Chairman	of	South	Africa’s	TRC	
		
“If	the	pain	has	often	been	unbearable	and	the	revelations	shocking	to	all	
of	us,	it	is	because	they	indeed	bring	us	the	beginnings	of	a	common	
understanding	of	what	happened	and	a	steady	restoration	of	the	nation's	
humanity.”	
		-	Nelson	Mandela,	accepting	the	South	African	TRC	Report	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	 	
Areas	of	Support	
Peace	Changemakers	
	
For	the	last	15	years,	the	Peace	Appeal	has	been	privileged	to	work	with	
extraordinary	elders	and	young	peacemakers,	whose	skills,	insights,	
empathy	and	dedication	have	greatly	enhanced	the	peace	processes	in	
their	countries.			These	women	and	men	continue	to	serve	as	key	
changemakers	in	their	societies.	Several	are	still	working	diligently	in	
their	countries’	peace	efforts,	while	others	have	gone	on	to	work	within	
the	United	Nations	system,	or	with	respected	international	non-
governmental	organizations	supporting	peacebuilding	across	several	
continents.	In	recognition	of	their	contributions,	we	established	the	
Peace	Changemakers’	Fellowship	that	provide	financial,	technical,	and	
program	development	support	to	peacemakers	that	have	developed	
groundbreaking	and	innovative	peace	initiatives	in	their	countries	or	
regions.		The	fellowship	continues	the	Peace	Appeal’s	tradition	of	
supporting	national	facilitators	and	young	peacemakers	and	build	a	
growing	circle	of	remarkable	change	agents	working	in	peace	and	
conflict	resolution	globally.		
	
	
The	2015	Fellowship	was	awarded	to	
Singmila	Shimrah	to	support	her	work	with	
the	Naga	ethnic	groups	participation	in	the	
Myanmar/Burma	peace	process.	The	Nagas,	
an	ethnic	community	affiliated	with	several	
dozen	tribes,	live	in	a	largely	mountainous	
region	straddling	both	Northeast	India	and	
Myanmar/Burma.)		Singmila	is	a	remarkable	
Naga	woman	who	returned	in	2014	to	the	
region	of	her	birth	after	pursuing	graduate	
studies	in	conflict	resolution	in	the	United	
States.		Singmila	work	in	Myanmar’s	Naga	areas	to	assist	local	
communities	and	their	leaders	as	they	prepare	for	full	participation	in	
the	regional	and	national	ceasefire	negotiations	and	political	dialogue.	
	
16	 	 	 17
Areas	of	Support	
	
Shared	Knowledge	and	
Peace	&	Dialogue	
Platform	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
The	Peace	&	Dialogue	Platform	is	a	collaborative	online	space	and	
shared	knowledge	resource	for	peace	and	dialogue	processes	and	
structures.	It	offers	a	dynamic	platform	for	joint	knowledge	creation,	
and	a	structured	space	to	share	experiences	and	capture	unfolding	
processes.	
	
	
	
	
	
	 	
Aims	
• Capture	process,	technical	and	thematic	knowledge	that	
emerges	out	of	particular	national	and	regional	contexts;	
• Provide	an	inclusive	platform	that	captures	diverse	narratives	
in	and	from	national	and	regional	conflicts;	
• Create	dynamic	and	open	frameworks	to	analyze,	design	and	
manage	peace	and	dialogue	processes;	
• Link	national	experiences,	process	knowledge	and	technical	
expertise	to	bridge	the	gap	between	practice	and	theory	
• Deconstruct	the	power	structure	of	knowledge	creation	
focusing	on	the	essential	source	of	knowledge	emanation	from	
the	processes	and	stakeholders	themselves.	
Approach	
The	platform	was	created	as	a	resource	to	those	who	design,	manage	or	
participate	in	peace	and	dialogue	processes	and	structures	in	their	
respective	countries.	Each	country	and	regional	partner	on	the	platform	
manages	their	own	“spaces”	and	has	final	editorial	control	to	maximize	
the	use	in	their	specific	context	and	meet	their	process	needs.	
Features	
	
Country	Profiles	
Key	documents,	interviews,	insights	
and	more,	managed	by	partners	who	
design,	facilitate	or	participate	in	peace	
and	dialogue	processes	and	structures	
in	their	country.	
	
	
	
	
	
	
18	 	 	 19
Resource	Guides	
Insight	into	national	experiences,	
thematic	and	process	knowledge.	Explore	
thematic	and	process	guides	that	link	
national	experiences,	process	knowledge	
and	technical	expertise	to	bridge	the	gap	
between	practice	and	theory.	
	
	
	
Interactive	Tools	
	
National	Dialogues	&	Negotiation	
Index	and	Compare	Tool	
Components	/	key	elements	of	national	
dialogues	designed	by	stakeholders	
worldwide.	
	
	
	
Dialogue	Design	Tool	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
(under	construction)	
	
This	open	framework	tool	supports	stakeholders	in	the	development	of	
their	own	dialogue	design.	The	tool	suggests	questions	on	elements	/	
components	of	national	dialogues	and	generates	stakeholders’	
responses	in	a	visualized	framework.	
	
	
	 	 One	Text	Negotiation	Tool	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
(Under	construction)	
This	tool	facilitates	the	development	of	a	“One	Text	Document”	through	
the	comparison	of	stakeholders’	common	ground,	their	differences	and	
through	the	generation	of	options.	
	
	
	
Timeline	
Visualized	historic	and	contemporary	
national	change	processes	including	
events	and	agreements,	key	stakeholders	
and	peace	structures.	
	
	
Facebook	
Follow	and	share	latest	developments	on	
change	processes	worldwide	on	current	
issues	from	diverse	perspectives.	
	
	
	
	
	
Blog	
Discuss	and	reflect	on	visualized	key	data	
on	peace	and	dialogue	processes	
worldwide	and	on	global	trends.	
	
20	 	 	 21
Areas	of	Support	
Children’s	Voices	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
• Capturing	the	voices	of	children	trapped	in	war,	as	refugees,	
war	orphans,	forced	labor,	and	child	soldiers.	
	
• Protection	of	children	and	providing	them	with	safety,	shelter	
and	education	during	war,	conflict,	post-conflict,	and	extreme	
conditions	of	poverty	and	oppression;	
	
In	times	of	national	conflicts,	children	suffer	the	most.	Children’s	Voices	
recognizes	that	while	it	is	necessary	to	bring	the	current	conflicts	to	an	
end,	it	is	also	important	to	try	and	ensure	that	such	conflict	does	not	
happen	again.	To	do	so,	we	need	to	help	children	to	heal,	forgive	or	at	
least	understand	those	that	caused	them	harm.	Those	children	that	lost	
parents,	family	and	support	structures	because	of	poverty,	abuse	and	
war,	need	our	urgent	support.	Orphanages	around	the	world	house	
thousands	of	children	who	do	not	have	parents	to	guide	them	and	who	
do	not	have	proper	access	to	education	and	opportunities	of	betterment.	
While	some	of	the	orphanages	are	adequately	provisioned,	others	are	
sadly	lacking	in	basic	necessities.	Before	a	child	can	learn,	a	child	has	to	
be	fed	and	clothed.	Children’s	Voices’	and	Peace	Appeal	South	Asia	
recognizes	this	basic	need	of	children	in	south	Asia.	Through	our	‘Appeal	
of	the	Child’	program	we	support	needy	and	unsupported	children’s	
homes	with	monthly,	clothing,	toys,	books	and	basic	amenities.	
	
	
	
	
	
	 	 The	Children’s	Voices	program	supports	homes	that	shelter	children	
who:	lost	their	parents	in	war;	are	victims	of	human	trafficking;	been	
abused	by	family	members;	been	forced	in	child	labor;	have	no	family	to	
take	care	of	them;	or	are	from	families	that	cannot	take	care	of	them.	
This	program	is	not	only	about	providing	material	assistance.	Children’s	
Voices	provides	a	personal	support.	The	staff	visits	the	homes	to	spend	
time	with	the	children,	sharing	a	meal	with	them,	or	simply	talking,	
spending	time	and	playing	with	them.	Children’s	Voices	hopes	to	foster	
attitudes	of	understanding,	care,	empathy	and	love	with	the	children	we	
work	…which	would	benefit	the	war-torn	societies	we	work	in.	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
A	group	of	Nobel	Peace	Laureates	and	individuals	who	in	1997	engaged	
all	living	Nobel	Peace	Laureates	in	issuing	an	appeal	to	the	Heads	of	
State	of	all	the	member	countries	of	the	United	Nations	known	as	the	
Appeal	of	the	Nobel	Peace	Laureates	for	Peace	and	Nonviolence	for	
the	Children	of	the	World.	The	Appeal	was	one	of	the	formative	
initiatives	leading	to	the	declaration	by	the	United	Nation's	General	
Assembly	of	the	International	Year	for	the	Culture	of	Peace	in	2000,	and	
then	the	International	Decade	for	a	Culture	of	Peace	and	Nonviolence	
for	the	Children	of	the	World	from	2001-2010.	
	
	
	
	
22	 	 	 23
Timeline		
	
1997	—	All	living	Nobel	Peace	Laureates	sign	and	issue	an	appeal	to	the	
Heads	of	State	of	all	the	member	countries	of	the	United	Nations	known	as	
Appeal	of	the	Nobel	Peace	Laureates	for	Peace	and	Nonviolence	for	the	the		
Children	of	the	World;	
2000	—	Declaration	by	the	United	Nation’s	General	Assembly	of	
the	International	Year	for	the	Culture	of	Peace	in	2000,	and	then	
International	Decade	for	a	Culture	of	Peace	and	Nonviolence	for	the	the	
Children	of	the	World	from	2001-2010;	
2001	—	Support	the	implementation	of	the	Stability	Pact	Agreement	and	
Balkans“diversity	program”	following	the	end	of	the	 	War;	
2002	—	Support	the	establishment	of	the	Government	of	Sri	Lanka’s	Peace	
Secretariat	—	following	the	signing	of	ceasefire	agreement	with	the	LTTE;	
Sri	Lanka2003	—	Support	the	establishment	of	the	 	confidential	Track	1.5	
dialogue	process,	One-Text	Initiative	—	following	the	breakdown	of	talks;	
2004	—	Support	the	establishment	of	the	Secretariat	for	Muslims	in	Sri	
Lanka;	establish	Peace	Appeal	South	Asia	to	support	of	war	orphans	and	
confidential	dialogues;	
Nepal	2005	—	Support	the	negotiations	of	the	 Ceasefire	Agreement;	and	the	
establishment	of	Nepal	Transitions	to	Peace	Initiative;	
2006	—	Support	the	negotiations	and	drafting	of	the	Nepal	Comprehensive	
Peace	Agreement;	and	the	establishment	of	the	Ministry	of	Peace	and	
Reconciliation;	
2007	—	Support	the	drafting	of	the	Nepal	Truth	and	Reconciliation	Bill;	
facilitate	the	Confidential	Negotiations	between	the	Nepal	Army	and	
Maoists’	Army;	and	support	to	the	All-party	Talks;	
Lebanon2008	—	Support	the	 	National	Dialogue;	
2010	—	Support	the	establishment	of	Lebanon	Common	Space	Initiative;	
Lebanese-Palestinian2011	—	Support	the	establishment	of	 	Dialogue	
MENAForum;	support	the	development	of	the	 	Regional	Dialogues;	
Burmese2012	—	Support	the	 	Ethnic	Armed	Groups	in	the	drafting	of	their	
Nationwide	Ceasefire	Agreement	and	Political	Dialogue	Framework;		
Yemen2013	—	Support	the	 	Stakeholders	in	the	development	of	the	Yemen	
Dialogue	Conference;	
Syria	2014	—	Support	the	establishment	of	the	 Initiative;	support	the	
Peace	and	Dialogue	Platformdevelopment	of	the	 ;	support	the	development	
of	the	annual	National	Dialogue	Conference;	
Cyprus2015	—	Support	the	establishment	of	the	 	Dialogue	Forum;	support	
the	finalization	of	the	Burmese	Political	Dialogue	Framework;	
Burmese	2016	—	Support	the	 Union	Conference	
	
	
	 	
Partners		
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
24	 	 	 25	
	
One-Text	Initiative	Nepal	Transition	to	Peace	Institute

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PAF Brochure Final For READING (FEB 12, 2016)