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Hannah Alvarez
Content Marketing Manager at UserTesting
@hannahkalvarez #giantconf
Human-Centered
Copywriting
Humans are weird.
[use your imagination here]
Part 1: Copywriting + UX
Part 2: Writing human-centered copy
...and some take-home tips and resources
Part 1: Copywriting + UX
copy
copy
copy
copy copy
copy
copy
copy
Copy can make or
break the usability of
a product.
#giantconf
Icon usability study
47%
Icon usability
Add to Favorites
159%
Icon usability
Groups
Copy shapes the
user’s perception of
your brand.
#giantconf
Going somewhere
Special?
Dressed Up
& Ready to Glow
Shop Soiree Stunners »
Night Fever
Late nights that turn into
early mornings are kind
of our thing, so dress like
a midnight rambler and
get your ass on stage.
View the Lookbook »
polite
genuine
smart
confident
serious
remembered
my name!
(no pressure.)
Part 2:
Writing human-centered
copy
5 weird things about humans
(and how knowing about them
will help you write better copy)
Weird human thing #1:
We’re basically terrified of
everything.
Is my credit card
info secure?
Am I doing
this wrong?
Will I be able to get
back to this screen?
What if none of these
options apply to me?
Will I have to
talk to a sales
person?
“Wait, what about…?”
Weird human thing #2:
We read almost nothing,
and then we forget almost
all of it.
What we
see
What we
read
What we
remember
Average
What we
see
What we
read
What we
remember
Less copy
Only one thing
to do
at a time.
Weird human thing #3:
We need to both fit in
and stand out.
Yes, you ARE awesome!
NOPE
Fill in the blank:
My users are the kind of
people who really _____.
Weird human thing #4:
Our environment affects
our ability.
Plain language
is your friend.
simplifying
≠
dumbing down
“This is too easy to
understand. I hate it.”
- No one ever
#giantconf
Weird human thing #5:
We don’t want to like you.
You’re gonna have to
win friends
and influence people.
EMPATHY
Empathy exercises for
writing better copy
1. Listen to how your users
speak.
2. Question everything you
write.
Does this provide value?
Does this make sense?
Does this make me
sound like a jerk?
Does this build the relationship
we want with our users?
3. Test everything you can.
4. Create a voice and tone
guide.
5. Get your team on board.
What kind of relationship
are your words building?
ALTERNATE
ENDING!
Human-centered
copywriting is not about
warm fuzzies.
It’s about helping users
get $#!+ done
(so they will pay you money).
Human-Centered Copywriting (GIANT Conf)

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Human-Centered Copywriting (GIANT Conf)

Editor's Notes

  1. i started my career in nonprofits - wanted to help people and make the world a better place learned about ux- just a diff way to help people and make world better place! and a ton of fun UT is the world’s largest ux research platform
  2. be accepted and belong to a tribe
  3. stand out and express individuality
  4. potential for creativity and innovation
  5. ridiculous amount of effort just so we can be lazy
  6. hate doing things we know are good for us, but we think we want to do things we actually regret
  7. on top, huge amt of time interacting with -- and relying on -- prod and tech that most of us don’t actually fully understand PAUSE
  8. if you’re here, you write words that help humans interact w brand using tech your job to make as painless as possible, build relationship btwn customer and co
  9. today we’re going to talk about humans. humans are weird, fickle, smart, suspicious, distracted, easily confused, super opinionated. knowing all this how can you use the written word to get them to do what you need them to do?
  10. ux - interfaces and workflows - can people use product, where do they click, how do they find info UX is the complete exp -- and copy is huge part
  11. Copy made a huge impact on users’ understanding of icons -- more than you might think
  12. give users reassurance: yes, you’re in the right place, it’s ok to take that action more tasks faster, more confidence
  13. friend? mentor? cool kid? authority figure? take a look at copy from two diff companies -- both are introducing a line of women’s evening wear.
  14. two very different user experiences, two very different audience relationships
  15. literally the conversation users make judgments the same way you size up a new acquaintance based on how they speak to you
  16. PAUSE
  17. anxious and uncertain when interacting with a product they don’t use every day fears and questions and insecurities your job to address fears and make them comfortable enough to take the action they need to take don’t want to overwhelm or make them feel like they should be paranoid
  18. after you lay out the basic info, answer the #1 question. can even put it in Q&A format. if there are others, link to them.
  19. Predict that thing they’re already worrying about (I’m shopping for shoes online, how do i know if it’ll fit right?)
  20. scan more often than we read
  21. every situation different NNG studies show on avg users read 20% of words on page safe to bet people don’t read much of your copy when they do, they forget unless actively trying to store in short term memory
  22. fewer words on the page, more likely to read more and remember more cut in half, then cut in half again applies today more than ever
  23. landing page: action? email: pay attention to? app: how concise? bonus - save real estate on screen lots of things they actually need to do? fine, break up over multiple steps/screens
  24. giving instructions in the moment - google maps saves users from having to remember stuff - they get to practice right away, and they’ll never need the copy again
  25. great achievement: make users feel like part of an elite tribe surrounded by like-minded smart people who are all equally better than everyone else both accepted and special
  26. creating an emotional bond appeal to sense of pride if people feel confident about themselves, they feel confident enough to buy.
  27. tactic of making people feel ugly, dumb, worthless without your product here’s what I have to say to that
  28. PAUSE we’re here for human-centered copywriting we’re building a relationship we’re earning the trust of our users.
  29. your hair rocks. we get you. we don’t want to change you, we want to help you be your best awesome self. could say “manage your frizzy unruly hair so people will accept you.” instead, they say, “you own this. you have found your curly hair people.”
  30. PAUSE don’t have time to stand in line care about body image love cheese It’s ok if it’s something that applies to everyone, even non-users
  31. Accessibility - people think it’s for people w/ permanent disability, like blindness Improves UX for everyone Everyone experiences SITUATIONAL LIMITATIONS
  32. even if fully abled, (20/20 vision, don’t use wheelchair, etc.) times when you aren’t able to complete tasks as if fully abled migraine, hungry, carrying something heavy,
  33. the sun is in your eyes, stressed, bad mood all affect our ability to use products and interpret copy more prone to confusion, frustration, error
  34. to avoid confusing users, we want to simplify copy plain language makes copy more accessible shorter words, shorter sentences esp in instructional copy
  35. NOT dumbing down, YES treating user with respect
  36. One thing I really want you to remember when language is too complex, they can’t understand your copy right away, they spend too long trying to parse it out Now they’re mad AND you’ve wasted their time if you want to build relationship, engage, trust, make it as easy for them as possible
  37. hardest thing to overcome
  38. unless your product is free puppies or free cupcakes
  39. people suspicious of motives trying to sell something or introduce new tech? don’t want to be told what to do “ give you benefit of the doubt “ especially money
  40. Demonstrate you’re on their side. You relate to their problems The things they hate? You feel them “ they love? You’ve got ‘em, willing to share “ they’re afraid of? You’ve been there, and you know how to prevent them The more boring and hated the industry, the more of a challenge How do you do that?
  41. Empathy listening, understanding, acknowledging Let’s look at some examples of empathy in action something everyone hates doing: taxes
  42. Turbo Tax Could have said: pls complete legal form 10-67-zq8 to proceed
  43. Litmus: email testing tool after onboarding and trying a test, people often have the same frustration: email looks awful in Lotus Notes
  44. Ok so how do we practice empathy and build that muscle?
  45. Before you write anything, listen User tests: remote free exploration. see how they solve their problems without you. if your company sells help desk software, recruit someone who manages a help center and ask them to search online for a new provider, speaking their thoughts aloud. what phrases do they use? follow people in your target market on social media. how are they talking about their problems?
  46. Never ever go with your first draft. Lots of drafts so you don’t get attached to them. gut check:
  47. always get feedback from your colleagues user test copy: have users read the copy and see if they understand it. can they repeat it back in their own words? (are their words better?) a/b test your copy anywhere you can! a/b test headlines, ads, email copy, subject lines. you’ll pick up on patterns: people like it when we say __.
  48. your handbook for effective, on-brand communication As simple as a list of “say this not that” guidelines MailChimp has the best one out there
  49. share feedback constantly use voice and tone guide as a reference for making decisions w/o “i like/don’t like it” remind team that the ultimate goal of any written word is to build a relationship with the user.
  50. time to get pragmatic if you don’t care about helping your users, or you don’t believe in empathy, or if you’re a mean person this is the only time I’m ever going to say this: that’s fine.
  51. write human-centered copy so that people don’t say “meh” and bounce after 2 seconds So that they don’t distrust you Or unsubscribe Or take their business elsewhere it’s just the smart thing to do. it doesn’t have to come from the goodness of your heart. it just makes business sense.
  52. But maybe it will also inspire some goodness in your heart