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DNA Barcode
AnalysisProfessor Waldo, Professor Reinking
Chelsea Miller & Hailee Edwards
Summer 2015
• What is a barcode?
• Our inspiration for the project
• A summary of the project
• How this project was applied to the “real world”
• Our Project:
‾ Correctly identify unknown or known samples
‾ Identify unknown trees around SUNY New Paltz campus
‾ Identify an unknown insect provided by a Professor
‾ Compare locally sold sushi species to the species label on
their menu
‾ Conclusion
Overview of the Presentation
Barcode
Item
DNA sequence
Organism
Barcode Analysis
Unknown Species
DNA
Sequence
DNA Barcode
Database
Species
Identified
WHAT ARE WE TRULY EATING?
“They found that one-fourth of the fish
samples with identifiable DNA were
mislabeled. A piece of sushi sold as the
luxury treat white tuna turned out to be
Mozambique tilapia, a much cheaper
fish that is often raised by farming. Roe
supposedly from flying fish was
actually from smelt. Seven of nine
samples that were called red snapper
were mislabeled, and they turned out to
be anything from Atlantic cod to
Acadian redfish, an endangered
species.” – The New York Times
Fish Tale Has DNA Hook: Students Find
Bad Labels
DNA Barcoding
Collect sample
Extract DNA Copy region of
DNA
Determine DNA
sequence
Compare to
Database
Assign
nomenclature to
sample
Fungi Plants Animals
Samples Collected
DNA EXTRACTION
DNA Copying
• We use primers to copy a region of DNA
• There are five different primers sets , one for each type of organism
• Plant, fungi, invertebrate, vertebrate and fish
Plant Fungi
Animal
PCR- DNA copying technique
HOW DO WE KNOW IF THE DNA
WAS COPIED?
Gel Electrophoresis
A method that is used for separating and analyzing DNA and their
fragments, based on their size
• Two ladders, of known lengths in the
unit of base pairs, were added to the first
two wells
• When ran, the short DNA strands will be
at the bottom, and longer strands will be
at the top
• Negative charge is at the top while
positive charge is at the bottom
100Bp
500 Bp
1000 Bp
Can this
technique…
❖Correctly identify known organisms?
-dandelion
-ant
❖Identify unknown trees on campus?
❖Identify insects?
❖Check sushi labeling?
Follow an Insects’ and
Plants’ sequences
DNA Barcoding
Collect sample
Extract DNA Copy region of
DNA
Determine DNA
sequence
Compare to
Database
Assign
nomenclature to
sample
• Successful PCR was sent to Genewiz lab, in New Jersey
• Sequences received from Genewiz were then brought to
the Bold Systems website
• Database of organism's DNA sequences
• Compared sequences to databases in three categories
Compare sequence to data
base
Nucleotide Sequence
Blast alignment
Taraxacum officinale
Camponotus pennsylvanicus
Can this
technique…
❖Correctly identify known organisms?
-dandelion
-ant
❖Identify unknown trees on campus?
❖Identify insects?
❖Check sushi labeling?
New Paltz Tree Survey
Unknown Trees
#361 #321 #613 #323 #348
Can this
technique…
❖Correctly identify known organisms?
-dandelion
-ant
❖Identify unknown trees on campus?
❖Identify insects?
❖Check sushi labeling?
Parcoblath
P.virginica?
Can this
technique…
❖Correctly identify known organisms?
-dandelion
-ant
❖Identify unknown trees on campus?
❖Identify insects?
❖Check sushi labeling?
Yellow Tail
Japanese Amberjack
(Yellow Tail)
Red Snapper
Nile Tilapia
Roe
Capelin
(Cheap Roe)
Unknown Sushi
IN CONCLUSION…
✓ The technique can accurately identify known
and unknown samples
✓ We are confident that the procedure can be
used by other students in a lab setting
Works Cited
• "BOLD Systems V3." BOLD Systems V3. BOLD Systems, 2014. Web. 02 Mar. 2016.
• Cenicol, Tony. Tuna Sushi. 2008. The New York Times, New York City. The New York
Times. Web. 15 June 2015.
• "GENEWIZ." GENEWIZ. GENEWIZ, 2016. Web. 02 Mar. 2016.
• Silverman, David. Quotes of the Day. 2008. New York Times, New York City.New York
Times. Web. 15 June 2015.
• Strydhorst, Natasha. 2011. Chimes Calvin College. Chimes Calvin College. Web. 2 Jan.
2016.
• Turner-Juarez, Gwen. Baby Turtle Eating Strawberry. N.d. Wanderings. Web. 15 June
2015.
• Winning, Ethan. Lark Sparrow. 2014. Buntings and New World Sparrows, Walnut Creek,
Contra Costa County, California. Http://ibc.lynxeds.com/. Web. 05 June 2015.
Acknowledgements

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Edwards.Miller CSTEP 2016

  • 1. DNA Barcode AnalysisProfessor Waldo, Professor Reinking Chelsea Miller & Hailee Edwards Summer 2015
  • 2. • What is a barcode? • Our inspiration for the project • A summary of the project • How this project was applied to the “real world” • Our Project: ‾ Correctly identify unknown or known samples ‾ Identify unknown trees around SUNY New Paltz campus ‾ Identify an unknown insect provided by a Professor ‾ Compare locally sold sushi species to the species label on their menu ‾ Conclusion Overview of the Presentation
  • 5. Barcode Analysis Unknown Species DNA Sequence DNA Barcode Database Species Identified
  • 6. WHAT ARE WE TRULY EATING?
  • 7. “They found that one-fourth of the fish samples with identifiable DNA were mislabeled. A piece of sushi sold as the luxury treat white tuna turned out to be Mozambique tilapia, a much cheaper fish that is often raised by farming. Roe supposedly from flying fish was actually from smelt. Seven of nine samples that were called red snapper were mislabeled, and they turned out to be anything from Atlantic cod to Acadian redfish, an endangered species.” – The New York Times Fish Tale Has DNA Hook: Students Find Bad Labels
  • 8.
  • 9. DNA Barcoding Collect sample Extract DNA Copy region of DNA Determine DNA sequence Compare to Database Assign nomenclature to sample
  • 12. DNA Copying • We use primers to copy a region of DNA • There are five different primers sets , one for each type of organism • Plant, fungi, invertebrate, vertebrate and fish Plant Fungi Animal
  • 13. PCR- DNA copying technique
  • 14. HOW DO WE KNOW IF THE DNA WAS COPIED?
  • 15. Gel Electrophoresis A method that is used for separating and analyzing DNA and their fragments, based on their size • Two ladders, of known lengths in the unit of base pairs, were added to the first two wells • When ran, the short DNA strands will be at the bottom, and longer strands will be at the top • Negative charge is at the top while positive charge is at the bottom
  • 17. Can this technique… ❖Correctly identify known organisms? -dandelion -ant ❖Identify unknown trees on campus? ❖Identify insects? ❖Check sushi labeling?
  • 18. Follow an Insects’ and Plants’ sequences
  • 19. DNA Barcoding Collect sample Extract DNA Copy region of DNA Determine DNA sequence Compare to Database Assign nomenclature to sample
  • 20. • Successful PCR was sent to Genewiz lab, in New Jersey • Sequences received from Genewiz were then brought to the Bold Systems website • Database of organism's DNA sequences • Compared sequences to databases in three categories Compare sequence to data base
  • 22.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 28. Can this technique… ❖Correctly identify known organisms? -dandelion -ant ❖Identify unknown trees on campus? ❖Identify insects? ❖Check sushi labeling?
  • 29. New Paltz Tree Survey
  • 30. Unknown Trees #361 #321 #613 #323 #348
  • 31. Can this technique… ❖Correctly identify known organisms? -dandelion -ant ❖Identify unknown trees on campus? ❖Identify insects? ❖Check sushi labeling?
  • 33. Can this technique… ❖Correctly identify known organisms? -dandelion -ant ❖Identify unknown trees on campus? ❖Identify insects? ❖Check sushi labeling?
  • 34. Yellow Tail Japanese Amberjack (Yellow Tail) Red Snapper Nile Tilapia Roe Capelin (Cheap Roe) Unknown Sushi
  • 35. IN CONCLUSION… ✓ The technique can accurately identify known and unknown samples ✓ We are confident that the procedure can be used by other students in a lab setting
  • 36. Works Cited • "BOLD Systems V3." BOLD Systems V3. BOLD Systems, 2014. Web. 02 Mar. 2016. • Cenicol, Tony. Tuna Sushi. 2008. The New York Times, New York City. The New York Times. Web. 15 June 2015. • "GENEWIZ." GENEWIZ. GENEWIZ, 2016. Web. 02 Mar. 2016. • Silverman, David. Quotes of the Day. 2008. New York Times, New York City.New York Times. Web. 15 June 2015. • Strydhorst, Natasha. 2011. Chimes Calvin College. Chimes Calvin College. Web. 2 Jan. 2016. • Turner-Juarez, Gwen. Baby Turtle Eating Strawberry. N.d. Wanderings. Web. 15 June 2015. • Winning, Ethan. Lark Sparrow. 2014. Buntings and New World Sparrows, Walnut Creek, Contra Costa County, California. Http://ibc.lynxeds.com/. Web. 05 June 2015.