2. Title: Simple Rules of Tajweed
Published by:
Jamiatul Ulama (KZN)
Ta’limi Board
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First edition: Zul Hijjah 1423 /February 2003
Second edition: Ramadhaan 1429 / September 2008
Third edition: Rabi-us-Thaani 1431 / April 2010
For the Esaale - Sawaab of the entire Ummah of Nabi j
j
j
j
1. Open permission is granted for reprinting of this booklet provided that it is not for personal
gain and no alterations are made.
2. A humble appeal is directed to readers to offer suggestions, corrections, etc. to improve
the quality of this publication in the future. May Allah Ta’ala reward you for this.
3. The author, sponsors and typesetter humbly request your duas for them, their parents,
families, Asaatidha and Mashaaikh.
3. Contents
Contents
Contents
Contents
Introduction……………………………………............................................... 1
Makhaarij / Special letters…………………………………………………………….. 2
Full mouth letters………………………………………………………………………….. 3
Open Closed letters…………………………….…………………………………….. 4
Ghunnah……………………………………………………………………………………..… 5
Idghaam……………………………………………………………………………………….. 6
Ikhfa………………………………………………………………………………………….… 8
Izhaar………………………………………………………………………………………….... 9
Rules of Meem……………………………………………………………………………... 10
Qalb……………………………………………………………………………………………... 11
Rules of Raa………………………………………………………………………………….. 12
Laam of Allah………………………………………………………………………………... 13
Qalqalah……………………………………………………………………………………….. 14
Symbols of waqf……………………………………………………………………………. 16
The rules of waqf (STOPPING)……………………………………………….…….… 17
Mudd............................................................................................... 19
4. Simple rules of tajweed Page 1
Introduction
Introduction
Introduction
Introduction
Tajweed literally means to adorn and beautify. In the context of the
recitation of the Quraan Shareef, tajweed refers to the correct
pronunciation of the letters and applying the various rules of
recitation.
The importance of Tajweed cannot be overemphasized. The
recitation of the Qur’aan Shareef in salaah is compulsory. Often, due
to not reciting the Qur’aan Shareef with Tajweed, the salaah is
affected. It is therefore necessary to learn Tajweed so that the
Qur’aan Shareef may be recited correctly.
Arabic is a very delicate language. A slight mispronunciation can
completely change the meaning. The word Qalb means heart. If the
Qaaf in Qalb is not pronounced correctly and instead, it is
pronounced as a kaaf, the meaning changes to “dog!” In Surah
Kausar the word “wan Har” means sacrifice. If the Haa is not
pronounced correctly the meaning changes to “scold!” It is thus
obvious that the rules of Tajweed must be applied in the recitation
of the Qur’aan Shareef.
There are many detailed laws of tajweed which take a long time to
study. However this booklet contains the most basic laws which, if
learnt thoroughly, will enable a learner on the Maktab level to recite
the Quraan Shareef correctly. It must nevertheless be remembered
that the correct application of the rules of tajweed depends upon
listening to its application by someone who has learnt how to
recite the Qur’aan Shareef with Tajweed. Thus the teacher must
clearly recite the various examples to the children, highlighting the
particular rule that is being applied therein. The children must then
be made to repeatedly practice the examples in the book with
additional examples from the Qur’aan Shareef in order to fully grasp
the application of the rule.
5. Simple rules of tajweed Page 2
Makhaarij
Makhaarij
Makhaarij
Makhaarij
(Correct pronunciation of letters)
6. Special letters
Special letters
Special letters
Special letters
Do not confuse the letters in the first row with the similar
sounding letters in the second row.
7. Simple rules of tajweed Page 3
Full mouth letters
Full mouth letters
Full mouth letters
Full mouth letters
These seven letters will always be read with a full mouth.
)
!#
(
%'()
*+,
!-.)
!-/0
123)/# 1+-456 7-8
0/8 9:*; 1+()/
=)
?4@6
*A B/@)
C
DE
FB FDG')
C 7+4'H
FI,
J B3 KG)/L
A
HC
%/GA
J /G)/-)
*+6
8. Simple rules of tajweed Page 4
Open letters
Open letters
Open letters
Open letters
C
M
Pull the letter for the duration of one Alif
D)9
N;O P
D
O
DQ
R S)
;)
/ H
L
א
U*# VOP
9W
)
.X
/
;)
/
D2
IY+4
F L
F #
+
W
Z
2
[D4
Closed letters
Closed letters
Closed letters
Closed letters
Be careful not to drag a closed letter
LB 7]0 [+^ *H N)
N;+4_ 7`B
C N;232
1+L /6 N4]2
/6 [-I0 a0 1b*# c
7d
9. Simple rules of tajweed Page 5
Ghunnah
Ghunnah
Ghunnah
Ghunnah
Whenever Noon or Meem has a Tashdeed, make Ghunnah
(a long nasal sound).
/(40 eNA
P
/I)
WD)
efIb /Ib
c
/(
P/0 B/I)
N_ NX /(6 /(40 /(8
f)/(8 /6
C
gI5)/L 14hVY)
/;
P/0 FPi /() /
Pi B/;I)
C
Nj
P4dI)C e3(G6
/I)
16
10. Simple rules of tajweed Page 6
Idghaam
Idghaam
Idghaam
Idghaam
If after noon saakin )
c
( or tanween ek
( ) the
letters C c M appear then make idghaam (join the
letters) and make ghunnah (a long nasal sound). For e.g.
l.2 16
If after noon saakin or tanween the letters l B appear
then join the letters and do not make ghunnah.
For e.g. eN+8B emC B c3
) 16
l.2 16 no2 16 7(]2 1(0
p:*2
k*q B3-2 rh62
fO@
P 16 N^32S
P 140
efdA/
P ef46/_ ef(_/
P rh62
11. Simple rules of tajweed Page 7
/6 kaQ6 n6 16 3V6 16
U*;@6 /kOGA l^/6
[-]^
s)C 16 N tBC 16
3)C /6C 3)
CC M3;2C
k*+Q^
12. *2 ci C *o2 16
/.452 c
/H/0BC /k(D=_
e3+u6 e3+(8 f6/+.)
2 C kfI])
13. Simple rules of tajweed Page 8
I
I
I
Ikhfa
khfa
khfa
khfa
IKHFAA: If any of the following letters appear after Noon
Saakin or Tanween, Ikhfaa (a nasal sound equal to one alif)
should be made.
m v
14. w
N;4]u0 7+u` 16 N;H aA 1_
k
x+q
gOP NX kf4+) NYP
J c/VPi
y;)
kB/P fL/^ f+A/P
3GH rh62
b 16
R4.X 16 ef(+ eyY^
15. Simple rules of tajweed Page 9
Izhaar
Izhaar
Izhaar
Izhaar
If any of the following letters come after a Noon Saakin or
Tanween, Izhaar will be made.
:
Izhaar means to recite without a nasal sound
(without pulling).
m# 16 *GP
C R(]P
J
WI6
y', 16 16
J 16
eN+j8 eN+4_ 7+L/L
k*+z eN+4_ Fq
k*+, /k6 e*+d# eN+4_ /I23 /k8P
N+)
%
r_ 16 NjB
16 c
rD c
16. Simple rules of tajweed Page 10
Rules of Meem
Rules of Meem
Rules of Meem
Rules of Meem
IDGHAAM: If a Meem appears after Meem Saakin, ghunna
will be made.
FI6 NjI+H/2 /6 Nj)
Nj]6 N;
P
c4`*6 Nj+)
IKHFAA: If a Baa appears after Meem Saakin, Ikhfa will be
made
N;L N;LB 1+I6{(L N /6C
N;I+L Nj8/0 DE/L N-Y]2
IZHAAR: If any letter besides Baa and Meem appears after
Meem Saakin, do not make ghunna.
e*b
J N;40 N3+^ 7]u2 N)
J
F0 NjI2
18. Simple rules of tajweed Page 11
Qalb
Qalb
Qalb
Qalb
If the letter % appears after Noon Saakin or Tanween, Qalb
will be made. Qalb means that the Noon or Tanween will
change into a
ۢ16
3]L ۢ16
1;H+L ۢ16
75L
ۢ16
7+}t*`
~FIL /;4.L ۢ16
f+A/I)/L ۢ/k]OVI) /(L ۢ
k3L
J ۢ
gOP
/(L
ۢe1h(@6
c/(2
Z/L WL ۢe*@OI6
ۢ/2א
/I+L N;YIV)/L ۢ/+)
*@L ۢ f2* fI+L ۢ1_
19. Simple rules of tajweed Page 12
Rules of Raa
Rules of Raa
Rules of Raa
Rules of Raa
Raa with a Fatha (Zabar) or Dhammah (Pesh)
OR
Raa Saakin with a Fatha or Dhamma before it
will be read with a Full Mouth.
N;+6*H 7`B
C
k*+z *H N)
c*2 *6
C B
Z
R
^
20. %* *L FLB
Raa with a Kasrah or Raa Saakin with a Kasrah before it will
be read with an Empty Mouth.
NBrP
*q 16 *+# 16 BzC
*A/P B/P F0 %*Y
C *d)/L
%*q BrP *^
36 *-YP/0
21. Simple rules of tajweed Page 13
Laam of Allah
Laam of Allah
Laam of Allah
Laam of Allah
If a Dhammah (Pesh) or Fatha (Zabar) comes before the
word “Allah”, it will be read with a Full Mouth (Tafkheem).
DE
DE
*-P
DE
Z
DE
NY# DE
l`B
DE
FB DE
F4_
If a Kasrah (Zer) comes before the word “Allah”, it will be
read with an Empty Mouth (Tarqeeq).
DE
F0 DE
NVL
D
E 3(G)
J DE
3I_ 16
DE
7 DE
/2אL
DE
/L _
J
22. Simple rules of tajweed Page 14
Qalqalah
Qalqalah
Qalqalah
Qalqalah
If any of the letters of
23. w %
)
3b y@
( has a
saakin or jazam, Qalqalah will be made. Qalqalah means
to make an echoing sound.
I.2 *.L NV
N;(]z
J efIh(@6 kfO@P
e7d8 e*dA 72*db
M*uH e*u0 s]b*)
3.) 3)2 N)C 342 N) eB3
/P3d_ /I4]uH N;Y4d
!.P
24. Simple rules of tajweed Page 15
The same rule applies if the Saakin is due to Waqf (stopping).
K8 K4# K40
yV^ yC y;)
e38
J e
25. Ij) 3(-)
wC*d)
`/L e
+G6
Take care: When making Qalqalah, take care that a Harkat
(Zabar, Zer or Pesh) is not created. e7d8 should not be read
as e7d8
ew
S6
B ew*8
eK2*8
27. Simple rules of tajweed Page 16
Symbols of Waqf (S
Symbols of Waqf (S
Symbols of Waqf (S
Symbols of Waqf (Stopping
topping
topping
topping)
)
)
)
[
﴾﴿
These signs indicate that you must
stop.
ۡ
ﲑ ﺜﻛ ٖﻪ ﺑ ﻞ
ﻀ
ﻳ
ﻼﺜ
ﻣﺬ ٰ
ﻬ ﺑ
ﷲ
ۤ
ﺎ
ﻣ
! ۡﻮﻟ ۡﻮﻘ
ﻴﻓ ۡ
'
ﺮﻔﻛ
ﻦۡﻳ
+ﺎﻣ
'
﴾﴿
ۡ
ﲔ ﻘ
ﺴ ٰﻔ
.
ﻟ
ﻻۤ
ٖﻪ ﺑ ﻞ
ﻀ
ﻳﺎ
ﻣ
'0
ۡ
ﲑ ﺜﻛ ٖﻪ ﺑ
ۡ
1 ﺪ
ۡ
ﻬ
ﻳ
'
7A
w These signs indicate that you have
the option to stop.
ﻮﺗ
ۡ
'4ﻲ ٰﻘﺗ ﻦ
ﻣ
ﱪ
.
ﻟ ﻦ
ﻜٰﻟ
'ﺎﻫ
ۡﻮﻬ
ﻇ ۡﻦ ﻣ
: ۡﻮ
ﻴ
ﺒ
.
ﻟﻮﺗ
ۡ
ﺎﺗ .!ﺎ ﺑ
ﱪ
.
ﻟ
ﺲ
ۡ
=ﻟ
'
! ۡﻮﺤ ﻠ
.
ﻔﺗ .ﻢﻜﻠ
ﻌﻟ
ﷲﻮﻘﺗ
'Bﺎﻬ ﺑ
ﻮ.ﺑ .ﻦ ﻣ
: ۡﻮ
ﻴ
ﺒ
.
ﻟ
fOC fYj`
These signs indicate that a slight
pause should be made without
breaking the breath.
ﺎﻨﻟ .
ﺮ ﻔ
.
ﻏ
'Eﺎﻨ
ﻋ
ﻒ
.
ﻋ
'
E
ﺎﻨ
.
ﻤ
ﺣ .
'
E
ۡ
ﻧ
ٰﻟ .
ﻮ
ﻣ
ﺖ
L
ۡ
ﺎﻧﻓﺎﻨ
M .ﻮﻘ
.
ﻟ
N
ﻋﺎﻧ .
ﺮ
ﺼ
ٰ
ﻜ
.
ﻟ
ۡﻳ ﺮ ﻔ
ﻦ
Z Do not stop.
.
P ﻠ.ﺒﻗ ۡﻦ ﻣ
ﻦۡﻳ
+
'
! .
ﻮ
ﻋ .
ﺮ ﻓ R ٰ
S
ۡ
ﺪﻛ
28. Simple rules of tajweed Page 17
Rules of Waqf (S
Rules of Waqf (S
Rules of Waqf (S
Rules of Waqf (Stopping
topping
topping
topping)
)
)
)
1. The general rule of waqf is to remove the harkat of the
last letter and replace it with a sukoon / jazam.
p:)
30. :*+, K40 yV^ 7`B y;) 38
2. If the last letter has a fathatain / do zabar, take out one
fatha / zabar and read the alif after it.
(If there isn’t an alif, add one).
k tSb k t3P
k*oP ka+4 /kL/V8
k*V2 /k(+(8
tSb
t3P
*oP a+4 /L/V8
*V2 /(+(8
3. If the last letter is a round taa
, change it to a (small) haa
and put a sukoon / jazam on it.
kU*.L kf+6/8 f+)/_ eU*^rH efOb
B f+q/, kfIb
:*.L W+6/8 W+)/_ :*^rH WOb
B W+q/, WIb
31. Simple rules of tajweed Page 18
4. If the last letter is an alif with a fatha / zabar before it or
if the last letter has a sukoon / jazam or the last letter has
a fatha muqaddara / khara zabar, no change will take
place when making waqf.
FD4 FDu` * o8 *+` //`
33. //IL / aH
5. If
,
,
comes before the last letter, then pull slightly
when making waqf.
€2* m# 1+]YVP eBjq c/+L 1D(8*)
€~2* m~# 1~+]YVP B~jq cn+L 1~D(8*)
6. If the last letter has a tashdeed, pull a little when making
waqf.
*O6
e
cb ‚8 B'6
g6
e
7@0 yH
*O6 cb ‚8 B'6 g6 7@0 yH
34. Simple rules of tajweed Page 19
Mudd
Mudd
Mudd
Mudd
There are two types of Mudd: 1. Short Mudd 2. Long Mudd
Short Mudd - Pull for 3 Alifs Long Mudd - Pull for 5 Alifs
N;H b o2 16 k VP
72 t*`
~sIL lא nI+Hא NYP/
~D
t*.O4) :DL
~pWXBC RDGhƒD`
1DY636 sPƒb8 DEƒא
KG)
b
%tC
3)
*q 12*^
r)
ƒD 7
ƒ
gD2 ƒ
!ƒ]D+D;ƒ^ ƒKƒVƒ_ ƒND8
0 T
ٓ
ﻻ ﺆWﻫ ٰ
X
ۤ
ﻻ
' T
ٓ
ﻻ ﺆWﻫ ٰ
X
ۤ
ﻻ
0 T
ٓ
ﻻ ﺆWﻫ ٰ
X
ۤ
ﻻ
' T
ٓ
ﻻ ﺆWﻫ ٰ
X
ۤ
ﻻ
0 T
ٓ
ﻻ ﺆWﻫ ٰ
X
ۤ
ﻻ
' T
ٓ
ﻻ ﺆWﻫ ٰ
X
ۤ
ﻻ
0 T
ٓ
ﻻ ﺆWﻫ ٰ
X
ۤ
ﻻ
' T
ٓ
ﻻ ﺆWﻫ ٰ
X
ۤ
ﻻ
ﷲ
Tﺂ
ﺸ[
ۡ
!
ۤ
ﻻ
! ۡ
'
Tﺂ
ﺸ ﺎ
ﻣ
'
ﷲ
Tﺂ
ﺸ[
ۡ
!
ۤ
ﻻ
! ۡ
'
Tﺂ
ﺸ ﺎ
ﻣ
'
ﷲ
Tﺂ
ﺸ[
ۡ
!
ۤ
ﻻ
! ۡ
'
Tﺂ
ﺸ ﺎ
ﻣ
'
ﷲ
Tﺂ
ﺸ[
ۡ
!
ۤ
ﻻ
! ۡ
'
Tﺂ
ﺸ ﺎ
ﻣ
'
