1. TURKI
• The judicial system is composed of general law
courts; specialized heavy penal courts; military
courts; the Constitutional Court, the nation's
highest court; and three other high courts. The
Court of Cassation hears appeals for criminal
cases, the council of state hears appeals of
administrative cases or cases between
government entities, and the audit court audits
state institutions. Most cases were prosecuted in
the general law courts, which include civil,
administrative, and criminal courts
2. Afrika Selatan
• There is a hierarchy of courts, consisting of
Magistrates Courts, High Courts, a Supreme
Court of Appeal, the highest authority in non-
Constitutional matters, and a Constitutional
Court, which is the highest authority in
constitutional matters. The Constitutional
Court has final authority to decide whether an
issue is a Constitutional one.
