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• Common Law System
– Judicial determinations are critical to court’s
resolution of the matter before it.
– Federalism
• power is divided between a national (federal) government
and various state governments.
• The states are empowered to pass, enforce, and interpret
laws, as long as they do not violate the Constitution.
• Federal government possesses significant powers but the
individual states retain powers not specifically enumerated
as exclusively federal. (wherever the constitution is silent)
Structure of the United States
• 1 Federal Constitution
• 50 States
• 1 Supreme Court of the Land
• 13 Circuits
• Special Courts
– Native American System
– Military Trials
Sources
• Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
• Federal Rules of Professional Responsibility
• U.S Constitution
• Common Law System
– Judicial determinations are critical to court’s
resolution of the matter before it.
– Federalism
• power is divided between a national (federal) government
and various state governments.
• The states are empowered to pass, enforce, and interpret
laws, as long as they do not violate the Constitution.
• Federal government possesses significant powers but the
individual states retain powers not specifically enumerated
as exclusively federal. (wherever the constitution is silent)
Structure of the United States
• 1 Federal Constitution
• 50 States
• 1 Supreme Court of the Land
• 13 Circuits
• Special Courts
– Native American System
– Military Trials
Sources
• Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
• Federal Rules of Professional Responsibility
• U.S Constitution

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The American Legal System

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. • Common Law System – Judicial determinations are critical to court’s resolution of the matter before it. – Federalism • power is divided between a national (federal) government and various state governments. • The states are empowered to pass, enforce, and interpret laws, as long as they do not violate the Constitution. • Federal government possesses significant powers but the individual states retain powers not specifically enumerated as exclusively federal. (wherever the constitution is silent)
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Structure of the United States • 1 Federal Constitution • 50 States • 1 Supreme Court of the Land • 13 Circuits • Special Courts – Native American System – Military Trials
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. Sources • Federal Rules of Civil Procedure • Federal Rules of Professional Responsibility • U.S Constitution
  • 25.
  • 26. • Common Law System – Judicial determinations are critical to court’s resolution of the matter before it. – Federalism • power is divided between a national (federal) government and various state governments. • The states are empowered to pass, enforce, and interpret laws, as long as they do not violate the Constitution. • Federal government possesses significant powers but the individual states retain powers not specifically enumerated as exclusively federal. (wherever the constitution is silent)
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. Structure of the United States • 1 Federal Constitution • 50 States • 1 Supreme Court of the Land • 13 Circuits • Special Courts – Native American System – Military Trials
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44. Sources • Federal Rules of Civil Procedure • Federal Rules of Professional Responsibility • U.S Constitution