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Environmental, Social,
and Governance
2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report
2 | 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report
GRUBB PROPERTIES ESG
POLICY STATEMENT
Grubb Properties has integrated Environmental, Social, and
Governance priorities across all areas of the company, identifying
ESG risks and opportunities in our investments, developments,
and operations and management processes. Our commitment
to incorporating ESG principles into our decision-making and
strategy manifests in key ways, including our completion
of annual GRESB assessments, the leading benchmark and
reporting standard for the real estate industry.
We have six key ESG initiatives integrated across all departments
and teams at our company, ensuring the resiliency and
sustainability of our assets as well as creating a beneficial impact
on our assets’ surrounding environments and communities. They
are: housing affordability, environmental stewardship, business
ethics and integrity, transportation innovation, responsible supply
chain, and community engagement.
Disclaimer
This report contains and is based on internally and externally sourced information that Grubb Properties believes is reliable,
but that has not been audited or otherwise verified by independent third parties. Investment valuations contained in this
report include estimates of unrealized values of investments determined by Grubb Properties in accordance with valuation
methodologies referenced in the applicable fund or joint venture documents or otherwise determined to be appropriate
by Grubb Properties. No representation or warranty is made as to the accuracy or completeness of the information or
valuations contained in this report. Any summary of a document contained in this report is qualified in its entirety by the full
referenced document. This report contains estimates of unrealized investment values and other forward-looking statements
that are based on assumptions that could prove incorrect and are subject to numerous other known and unknown risks
and uncertainties, any of which may cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations. This report contains
information regarding the historical investment performance of investments made by affiliates of Grubb Properties. Such
historical investment performance is not indicative of future results and there can be no assurance that unrealized current
investments or future investments will achieve comparable results.
Published December 2022 © All rights reserved
Message from
Clay Grubb, CEO
of Grubb Properties
About Grubb
Properties
Investment
Operations
ESG
Framework
and Chart
Property
Operations
Table of
Contents
Corporate
Operations
04 06 12 13 24 30
About Grubb Properties
• Company Overview
• Sidebar: Essential Housing
• By the Numbers
– 2022 Activity
– Property Green Certifications
– Our Footprint
– Sidebar: Link ApartmentsSM
– Workforce Statistics
– Awards
ESG Framework and Chart
Message from Clay Grubb,
Chief Executive Officer of Grubb Properties
Corporate Operations
• Management and Policy
– Grubb Properties’ Annual Investor Meeting
• Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
• Team Wellness and Service
– CYKEL Apartments Wins Inspiring Building Award
– Grubb Properties Joins Lotus Campaign
• Operating Partner Services
Investment Operations
• Acquisitions/Dispositions
• Development/Construction
– The Five Pillars of Resiliency
• Community Impact
Property Operations
• Link ApartmentsSM
Design Process
• Transportation Innovation
• Measurement and Oversight
– State of the Young American Renter Survey
– Public Art Support
TABLE OF CONTENTS
06
12
04
13
24
30
4 | 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report
Message from Clay Grubb
CEO of Grubb Properties
At Grubb Properties, we embed
ESG principles throughout
all aspects of our vertically
integrated company, both
because it is the right thing to
do and because we believe
it is the responsible business
decision. While the most
visible aspect of our integrated
ESG strategy is the efficient
design and operation of our
communities, we find ways
to integrate these initiatives
across all areas of our
business. We pursue these
principles from acquisitions
and investments to property
management, as well as in our
own corporate offices.
As we grow our portfolio and
company, we understand we
can make an even greater
impact. This is why we are
committed to pursuing green
certifications for all our new
development projects. It is also
why we have chosen six key
ESG initiatives that represent
our organization’s efficiency,
innovation, and governance, in
support of our primary mission
to help address the housing
affordability crisis in America.
These initiatives are:
1. housing affordability,
2. environmental stewardship,
3. business ethics and
integrity,
4. transportation innovation,
5. responsible supply chain,
and
6. community engagement.
To hold ourselves accountable
and understand how we
rank against the best in the
industry, Grubb Properties
annually participates in an
ESG Assessment done by
GRESB designed specifically
for the real estate industry. The
assessment is scored based
on best practices and the
industry’s near-term aspirations
– and the scoring standards
are raised each year.
With that backdrop, I am
proud to announce that Grubb
Properties has once again
improved our GRESB score
year-over-year both for our
standing investments and
our development assets. In
addition, our development
score beats both our peer
group average and the global
average GRESB scores. This is
even more impressive when
you consider that, as measured
by Gross Asset Value, we
are 68% smaller than our
Standing Investment peers
and 48% smaller than our
Development peers. I am proud
of our progress and the high
standards to which we hold
ourselves.
I am also proud to announce
that this year, we have added
another team member fully
dedicated to sustainable work
at Grubb Properties. Andy Zou
has joined as a sustainability
associate, elevating our
collaborative efforts with
his background in building
science, environmental
management, and corporate
sustainability. In addition,
Colin Walker, our sustainability
manager, this year became
the first ESG professional in the
nation to become an NGBS
Green PRO. This professional
designation validates green,
sustainable building design,
construction, and certification
expertise.
To build on this work in the
coming years, we will seek
to partner with organizations
that can help us improve our
goal-setting and discover new
solutions that are relevant
to our business. We look
forward to continuing to hold
ourselves to a high standard
in managing risk and pursuing
sustainability principles.
Thank you for your interest and
support.
Clay Grubb
CEO, Grubb Properties
Message from
Clay Grubb, CEO
of Grubb Properties
About Grubb
Properties
Investment
Operations
ESG
Framework
and Chart
Property
Operations
Table of
Contents
Corporate
Operations
04 06 12 13 24 30
Clay Grubb, CEO, with Habitat homeowner Amanda Piper.
2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report | 5
6 | 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report
About Grubb Properties
Company Overview
With principles that have
remained steadfast for
60 years, we have taken
a different approach to
real estate, strategically
focused on essential housing.
Through the decades, our
company has continuously
evolved to be ever-more
impactful and higher
performing. Grubb Properties
is a vertically integrated real
estate fund manager focused
on multifamily development
and management nationwide.
Grubb Properties is
headquartered in Charlotte,
NC, with offices in Atlanta,
GA, Cary, NC, San Jose, CA,
and Winston-Salem, NC. The
company was founded in 1963
by Robert Grubb, who took a
distinctive approach to real
estate by creating housing for
those who had been “redlined”
from homeownership through
banks practicing a form of loan
discrimination.
Clay Grubb, our current
CEO, continues to build on
that legacy by focusing
on addressing the housing
crisis currently facing
our country. Through our
Link ApartmentsSM
brand,
Grubb Properties delivers
housing solutions targeted
to residents in the middle
of the income spectrum
(earning approximately 60%
to 140% of local area median
income), a category the
company terms “essential
housing.” Deploying highly
strategic investing, acquisition,
development, leasing and
property management,
Grubb Properties aims to offer
excellent quality of life for
our residents, to improve the
communities we work in, and
to realize good returns on our
investments.
Message from
Clay Grubb, CEO
of Grubb Properties
About Grubb
Properties
Investment
Operations
ESG
Framework
and Chart
Property
Operations
Table of
Contents
Corporate
Operations
04 06 12 13 24 30
2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report | 7
ESSENTIAL HOUSING
The U.S. housing market is 3.8 million homes short
of what is needed to meet the country’s demand,
according to recent statistics from Freddie Mac. The
government agency estimates there has been a 52%
rise in the nation’s home shortage since 2018 – the result
of underbuilding for 10 years, with most of this shortage
in essential housing.
In addition, The Wall Street Journal found that up to 80%
of the 371,000 new rental apartments expected to be
built in 2020 were luxury properties, further amplifying
the shortage in essential housing.
Essential housing is the product for households in the
middle of the income spectrum, generally earning more
than 60% of a local area’s median income (AMI), putting
them above the cutoff for a public housing subsidy,
but less than 140% of that AMI, putting them below the
threshold to afford luxury housing.
The essential housing gap is influenced heavily by
the growing demographic demand from the large
Millennial and Gen Z generations who are already in,
or just entering the workforce. The road to lifestyle
independence and home ownership has gotten very
long for this population sector.
Grubb Properties helps to address this massive housing
crisis by developing, owning, and managing essential
housing product through its Link ApartmentsSM
brand.
8 | 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report
GREEN CERTIFICATION
We have committed to a goal that all of our new development projects, whether multifamily
or commercial, will pursue a green certification. To date, 77% of our commercial or multifamily
properties have either earned a green certification or are in the process of being certified.
Number of properties – commercial or
multifamily – with green certifications:
Properties: 15 (27% of the portfolio)
Number of properties – commercial or
multifamily – pending a green certification:
Properties: 28 (50% of the portfolio)
97% of all our multifamily properties, totaling 7,507 units, have earned a green certification or are
pending certification.
Since December 2020, Grubb Properties’ general contractors have written more than $70
million in contracts with Minority and/or Women-Owned businesses for Grubb Properties
projects. (This is not part of an MWBE certification.)
Link ApartmentsSM
Communities
# Completed 13
# In process 20
Link ApartmentsSM
Units
# Completed 3,227
# In process 4,481
$ amount of assets acquired - $169,077,000
$ amount of assets sold - $46,175,000
$ amount of capital raised - $201,646,212
2022 Investment
Activity:
By the numbers
Message from
Clay Grubb, CEO
of Grubb Properties
About Grubb
Properties
Investment
Operations
ESG
Framework
and Chart
Property
Operations
Table of
Contents
Corporate
Operations
04 06 12 13 24 30
SENIOR MANAGEMENT – REGIONAL/DIRECTOR LEVEL AND ABOVE
2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report | 9
b.
a. Gender
breakdown
96.0% White
a.
b.
b.
a.
Diversity
a.
b. 34.0% Female
66.0% Male
4.0% Non-White/Other
Under-Represented Communities
HR WORKFORCE STATS
b.
a. Gender
breakdown
51.3% Male
a.
b. 48.7% Female
a.
b.
c.
d.
Age group
distribution
41.5% Millennials
a.
c.
b.
d. 10.7% Baby Boomers
34.6% Generation X
13.2% Generation Z
Diversity
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
a.
c.
b.
7.7% Hispanic
d.
14.1% Black
e.
f.
3.3% Two or More Races
3.0% Other
67.5% White
3.0% Asian
10 | 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report
• Sustain Charlotte Inspiring Building Project Award, 2022
– Cykel Apartments
• GlobeSt. Multifamily Influencer 2022 – Clark Spencer,
managing director
• Charlotte Business Journal Most Admired CEOs 2022 –
Clay Grubb, CEO
• Business North Carolina Power List 2022 – Clay Grubb,
CEO
• OpportunityZone.com Top 25 Fund Manager 2021 –
Clark Spencer, managing director
• GlobeSt. Multifamily Influencer 2021 and 2020 – Grubb
Properties
• epIQ Index – Top 10 Management Companies, 2021 –
Grubb Properties
• Sustain Charlotte – Inspiring Large Business Award 2021
Awards
• Charlotte, NC Headquarters
• 230 Grubb Properties Employees
• Over 7,500 Link ApartmentsSM
Units
Stabilized or Under Development
Markets
Headquarters
Office
Our Footprint
Message from
Clay Grubb, CEO
of Grubb Properties
About Grubb
Properties
Investment
Operations
ESG
Framework
and Chart
Property
Operations
Table of
Contents
Corporate
Operations
04 06 12 13 24 30
2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report | 11
Grubb Properties’ primary solution to the nationwide housing
crisis is its Link ApartmentsSM
brand, which is focused on
intelligent design and resident amenities to provide a lower
cost, urban infill living opportunity. There are currently 13
Link ApartmentsSM
communities in eight cities, totaling 3,227
multifamily units, with 20 additional communities under
construction or in the pipeline. As a vertically integrated real
estate fund manager and developer, we acquire, develop,
and manage these communities, allowing us to ensure
quality throughout the community’s lifecycle.
In developing Link ApartmentsSM
, we focus on two key
differentiators: location and price point. We choose urban
locations that are near community amenities, transit options,
and major counter-cyclical employment anchors such as
universities and medical centers. We also target rents that
are affordable to residents in the middle of the income
spectrum (approximately 60% to 140% of local area median
income).
How are we able to achieve those prices in these target
locations, where virtually no other multifamily product is
being developed at this price segment? We drive value
through a variety of proven methods, such as innovative site
acquisition, shared parking, tax incentives, grants, and more.
For example, we focus on six highly efficient floor plan types
that we replicate across all our communities. This is far from
the industry norm.
We look at sustainability and ESG as an investment tool that
can drive down the recurring cost of utilities for our residents
while protecting the environment and the communities in
which we operate.
CORPORATE OPERATIONS
I
N
V
E
S
T
M
E
N
T
O
P
E
R
ATIONS PRO
P
E
R
T
Y
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P
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R
A
T
I
O
N
S
Management & Policy
A
c
q
u
i
s
i
t
i
o
n
s
/
D
i
s
p
o
sitions
Link Apart
m
e
n
t
s
S
M
D
e
s
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g
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P
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o
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s
s
Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
D
e
v
e
l
o
p
m
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n
t
/
C
o
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struction Transpo
r
t
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v
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t
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o
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Team
Wellness & Service
C
o
m
m
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n
i
t
y
I
m
pact
Measurem
e
n
t
a
n
d
O
v
e
r
s
i
g
h
t
O
p
erating Partner Servic
e
s
ESG IMPACT
FRAMEWORK
12 | 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report
ESG IMPACT
FRAMEWORK
Management & Policy
Conduct business with the
highest integrity, deploying
best practices in governance,
ethics and compliance, and
procurement.
Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
Embed, nourish and
continuously improve a culture
of diversity and inclusion as
a core part of our business
practices across every level
and at every step of our
business cycle.
Team Wellness & Service
Prioritize initiatives that support
the mental and physical health
of our team members, and
empower them to optimize
their professional success
and contributions to their
communities.
Operating Partner Services
Ensure that companies we work
with uphold our standards and
values.
At Grubb Properties, we
implement ESG practices
across the firm, our
investments and our
properties to deliver a positive
impact for our stakeholders.
Acquisitions/Dispositions
Deploy proprietary site-
selection requirements and
in-house and independent
underwriting, research and
review processes to strengthen
the resiliency of our portfolio
and capture prime acquisition
opportunities.
Development/Construction
Actively manage the
development and construction
of our properties to improve
and maintain efficiency across
our investments.
Community Impact
Build sustainable, vibrant
essential housing that provides
unique amenities and benefits
to residents and enhances the
communities in which they live.
Link ApartmentsSM
Design
Process
Deploy creative, inspired
and progressive building
design and smart technology
to support safe, cost-
effective, efficient, and clean
communities.
Transportation Innovation
Challenge parking- and car-
dependent development
and encourage and enable
residents and tenants to
use alternate forms of
transportation.
Measurement and Oversight
Monitor and audit utility
use and energy capital
improvements to enhance
building efficiency.
CORPORATE OPERATIONS INVESTMENT OPERATIONS PROPERTY OPERATIONS
Message from
Clay Grubb, CEO
of Grubb Properties
About Grubb
Properties
Investment
Operations
ESG
Framework
and Chart
Property
Operations
Table of
Contents
Corporate
Operations
04 06 12 13 24 30
2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report | 13
MANAGEMENT POLICY
At Grubb Properties, we are
committed to pursuing top-
tier investment returns on
our real estate investments
while avoiding undue risks.
This principle has driven us to
build in safeguard and utilize
best practices to ensure that
we adhere to the most ethical
standards in the industry.
Anti-Corruption and Ethics
Sound corporate governance
is essential and something
we pursue throughout the
company. We link employee
remuneration to compliance
with governance measures,
require training on governance
risks, and enact disciplinary
actions in the case of a
breach.
Each employee, including
our executives, is required to
CORPORATE OPERATIONS
review and sign our Employee
Handbook annually, which
includes an extensive section
on ethics and best practices.
In addition, annual training is
mandated for all employees
to ensure they stay up to date
on current laws and best
practices.
Board of Directors
The members of our majority-
external Board of Directors
are chosen for their diverse
expertise and perspectives.
Currently, the board comprises
five men and two women,
including one man of color
and one woman of color. In
selecting new board members,
we consider numerous factors,
including integrity, judgment,
and breadth of experience. We
strive to maintain gender and
racial diversity to ensure that
all voices are heard. From their
respective diverse domains,
our board members help
Grubb Properties’ mission and
vision continously evolve.
Regular System and
Organizations Controls (SOC)
Audits
Grubb Properties undergoes
regular SOC audits, the results
of which are shared with
executive team members.
Disclosure to Investors
Transparency of our funds
and fund activity is core to
Grubb Properties’ business
philosophy and open and
regular communications are
the foundation. We provide
annual reporting, Quarterly
Investment Summary,
Individual Investor Fund
Statements, and electronic
delivery of tax documents,
among other communications.
The Grubb
Properties
Board
Eugene Flood
Jimmy Blackmon Joseph Gleberman
W. Clay Grubb Gaye Montgomery Laura Schulte Larry Tarschis
14 | 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report
We conduct an annual
survey of our clients about
our communications and
platforms so we can improve
their experiences. In our 2022
survey, we asked respondents
to rank the information in our
quarterly report on a scale of
1 to 5, where 5 is outstanding.
The average score given
was a 4.1. We also hold an
Annual Investor Meeting to
give our investors the chance
to pose questions and hear
from us directly. We have
communications plans in
place to inform investors in the
event of any ESG incidents or
other major incidents affecting
asset performance.
Data security is also a high
priority. We have implemented
multi-factor authentication
for our investor portal and
have redesigned the portal
to provide easier access
and navigation between
investments, reports, and
important documents,
including electronic
submission for all fund
documents.
ESG Investment Strategy and
Investment Due Diligence
Climate risk, climate change
mitigation, and ESG issues are
a regular part of reporting on
acquisitions and development
projects. Regular memos and
reports on the property level
are given to our team vice
presidents, who then report up
to the company president and
the CEO.
Corporate Risk Assessment
We prepare for interruptions
to normal business practices
and have established policies
and plans around Disaster
Recovery and Business
Continuity. We regularly
examine these plans, and
our Critical Information
Technology Disaster Recovery
Plans are tested annually.
We perform ESG risk
assessment on all potential
acquisitions and dispositions.
Each new acquisition is
reviewed weekly on a number
of factors until it is stabilized,
and a full report and separate
financial tracking analysis are
prepared monthly for senior
team review. Once the asset
is stabilized, senior leadership
review a monthly Risk Rankings
Report which includes an
environmental risk score.
Accountabilities and
Reporting Lines
Responsibilities and reporting
lines are clearly defined
throughout the company
in order to maintain
accountability and ensure
compliance with our
governance principles.
Whistleblower Protections
In order to ensure that any
suspected unethical behavior
is investigated and exposed,
employees are encouraged to
contact either an immediate
supervisor or a member of
human resources if they see
a potential issue. If that is not
possible, or if an employee
is not comfortable raising
an issue to one of these
resources, then the issue may
be presented to an officer of
the company. Management
has committed to acting
quickly to address any ethical
concerns presented and
will not tolerate retaliation
against employees who raise
ethics concerns in good faith.
Confidentiality is maintained
whenever possible.
Other Ethics Policies
In addition to the policies
outlined here, we have
codified policies on bribery
and corruption, cybersecurity,
data protection, and fraud,
among others. All are included
in our Employee Handbook,
which each employee is
required to read, train on, and
sign each year.
Message from
Clay Grubb, CEO
of Grubb Properties
About Grubb
Properties
Investment
Operations
ESG
Framework
and Chart
Property
Operations
Table of
Contents
Corporate
Operations
04 06 12 13 24 30
2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report | 15
Grubb Properties’ Annual Investor
Meeting
On October 26, 2022, Grubb Properties
welcomed more than 100 investors to
Charlotte for a two-day investor meeting.
The event provided investors with 2022
portfolio and fund highlights, as well as
the opportunity to hear from our senior
executives and visit four Link ApartmentsSM
communities in various stages of
development and completion in person.
Highlights included:
Charlotte
Greenway Bike
Ride
More than 20
investors joined
CEO Clay Grubb for
a bike ride along
the Stewart Creek
greenway to Blue Blaze Brewery to view
the future site of our upcoming car-free
development, CYKEL Apartments, located
across the street from the brewery.
Dianna Ward, Executive Director of Charlotte
Joy Rides, and Shannon Binns, founder and
Executive Director of Sustain Charlotte,
also joined the group on the bike ride and
spoke about the importance of alternative
transportation in the future of Charlotte’s
development, highlighting innovative
communities like CYKEL Apartments.
Investor Meeting
On the morning of October 27, Grubb
investors gathered for presentations on
Grubb’s performance, strategy, and plans for
2023.
Highlights included:
• Sherry Long, Senior Vice President of
Investor Relations, opened the meeting
and discussed planned improvements to
investor relations.
• Todd Williams, Chief Investment Officer,
gave an update on our growth and fund
performance across the portfolio. He also
debuted the results of our new State of the
Young American Renter Survey.
• Lauren Cahill, Senior Vice President of
Multifamily Development, spoke about
our New York City developments and how
we adapt the Link ApartmentsSM
product
and design in the new markets we are
entering.
• Annanias Rose, Vice President of Brand
Strategy and Innovation, explained how
the Link ApartmentsSM
brand connects
with local communities while staying true
to our brand and our essential housing
strategy.
• Mark Vitner, former Managing Director
and Senior Economist at Wells Fargo,
addressed the rising interest rate
environment and its impacts on the
markets we are entering.
• Clay Grubb, CEO, shared his excitement
about the growth of Grubb Properties,
including the new developments in the
pipeline and the experienced team
members we have in these markets.
Charlotte Bus Tour
Investors had the opportunity to take a bus
tour of some of our local Link ApartmentsSM
properties in various stages of development.
The tours were led by our investor relations
and development teams along with regional
property managers, project management,
and onsite team members.
16 | 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report
DIVERSITY, EQUITY &
INCLUSION
Grubb Properties’ vision is to
work together to enhance
life and community. We
have long recognized that in
order to realize this vision, we
need to attract and engage
a workforce that is diverse,
while creating an equitable
culture in which everyone
feels they have an equal
opportunity to belong and
build a career. We believe
that hiring and recruiting the
best and brightest, embracing
and respecting each other’s
differences, and fostering an
environment of respect and
acceptance will enhance the
lives of our team members,
the communities around us,
and the experience of our
stakeholders.
Leadership & Strategy
We embed diversity and
inclusion in our business
practices and at every step
of our business cycle. Our DEI
commitment starts at the
top with our chief executive
officer and Board of Directors,
who are united in building
a diverse and inclusive
company. They expect
company leaders at all levels
to help create and sustain a
culture where everyone has
equal opportunity. Managers
are held accountable for
DEI training, performance,
and behavior in annual
performance assessments.
We work to ensure that
everyone can contribute
equally. For example,
our team members with
disabilities have access to
technology, resources and
training for a barrier-free
workplace. Specifically, our
corporate websites—as well
as all of those dedicated
to our individual property
developments—are ADA
compliant.
Message from
Clay Grubb, CEO
of Grubb Properties
About Grubb
Properties
Investment
Operations
ESG
Framework
and Chart
Property
Operations
Table of
Contents
Corporate
Operations
04 06 12 13 24 30
2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report | 17
We continue to explore how
we can use leading practices
to advance DEI within our
firm. One example is our
requirement that all team
members undertake diversity
and inclusion training during
onboarding and annually
thereafter.
Talent Development & Pipeline
Fostering, communicating
and promoting a culture
of belonging is central to
how we attract and retain
talent—including diverse
talent. To improve diversity
representation at the
company, we are recruiting
talent in evolving ways. For
example, we have increased
our recruiting at historically
Black colleges and universities
(HBCUs) and partnered with
internship programs devoted
to Black and minority students
to fill both full-time roles and
internships.
The company continues
to implement many other
initiatives to reinforce diversity
of our workforce and foster
an inclusive workplace.
Among them is our policy that
provides incentives for diversity
and inclusion-focused hiring
objectives.
TEAM WELLNESS AND
SERVICE
Through a comprehensive set
of initiatives, we encourage
and empower our team
members to expand their
skills, take on new challenges,
prioritize their personal well-
being, contribute to the greater
good in our community and
reach their full potential. We
are dedicated to employee
growth and encourage internal
mobility.
Team Development
We promote employee
development through the
Grubb Properties University
Annual Reporting
To evaluate the effectiveness
of our hiring practices
and employee retention
initiatives, employee and
management statistics that
track trending gender and
ethnicity data are reported
annually and presented to
the Board of Directors and
senior management. The
report also includes a gender
and ethnicity pay equity
assessment comparing
salary and bonus data
across departments and by
career stage. No incidents of
discrimination were reported
in 2022.
As part of our commitment
to pay equity, we conduct
regular compensation and
promotion reviews to help
ensure employees are treated
fairly, regardless of their
gender, race, ethnicity, religion,
and sexual orientation or
identification.
Inclusion
Each year, we survey our
employees to measure their
perceptions of the company’s
inclusiveness. We gauge our
workforce’s opinions on a
variety of topics, including
employee engagement.
In the most recent survey
administered in August 2022,
the average engagement
score reported was a 3.44
out of a highest possible
4.00. We will continue to track
our performance annually
with the goal of addressing
areas identified as needing
improvement.
18 | 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report
series, which provides
position-specific tracks to
give employees the most
updated tools, resources,
and training. Annual DEI and
Anti-Harassment training,
along with safety classes
and employee handbook
training, is also provided
to all employees. Tuition
reimbursement of $2,500 per
year is available for each team
member with managerial
approval. Every employee
receives an annual review with
their managers to reflect on
progress and set goals.
To support our employees in
fulfilling their potential, our
mentoring program pairs new
team members in certain
roles with mentors who train
them on their immediate
critical job functions and
our fundamental business
practices. This helps fill the gap
between hiring and regularly
scheduled training programs
and provides a resource
and relationship for ongoing
support. We also require
all employees to complete
annual workplace and sexual
harassment training, and
teams at Grubb Properties’
multifamily communities must
also complete Fair Housing
training.
Benefits and Compensation
The senior leadership at Grubb
Properties is committed to
investing in team members
with programs, resources
and support to optimize
their potential. We offer a
comprehensive benefits and
compensation package that
empowers our employees to
be their best—for the business,
for their families and for
themselves.
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Our competitive and
performance-oriented
compensation and
comprehensive benefits
packages are designed to
attract and retain a highly
talented and motivated
team. We routinely conduct
compensation reviews to
ensure that our people are
compensated fairly and
equitably for the work they do.
Our company-wide minimum
wage is $15 per hour,
providing competitive wages
for our national workforce
regardless of the laws of
the state in which team
members work. To help build
financial security for our
employees and their families,
the company contributes to
every employee’s 401(k) plan.
We also provide a discount
on rent at Grubb Properties’
multifamily communities:
30% for eligible multifamily
employees and 20% for all
other eligible employees.
Supporting the physical health
of eligible employees and their
families is another imperative
for us. To that end, we provide
100% funding for a medical
plan, and we fully fund life,
disability and AD&D insurance.
Families and employees
are further supported by a
robust offering of benefits
including company-funded
parental leave and flexible
work arrangements that help
employees achieve work/life
balance while also meeting
Grubb Properties’ business
needs.
Senior leadership recognizes
that our employees are
dedicated to enriching the
communities in which they
work and live. Regular part-
time and full-time employees
can accrue as many as 48
hours of paid time annually
that can be devoted to
volunteer activities. In 2022, our
workforce logged 131 of these
company-paid volunteer
hours. We provide paid time off
for our employees to vote in all
local and national elections.
As a sign of support for our
diverse workforce, we honor 12
holidays with full pay.
Workplace Wellness
Fostering healthy and
productive workplaces is a
priority at Grubb Properties.
We support the emotional
wellbeing of our workforce
with a comprehensive
Employee Assistance Program
that offers free counseling
services addressing a range
of emotional and physical
needs. Our Charlotte
headquarters office space
has enhanced wellness
features including a wellness
room, a workout facility,
robust cleaning protocols
and upgraded air ventilation
systems. Our headquarters
and many of our multifamily
communities are located near
greenways and biking paths
and include cycle centers to
encourage alternative forms of
transportation.
20 | 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report
Employee Engagement
In our 2022 Employee
Engagement Survey, we asked
employees to rate a number
of statements from 1: Strongly
Disagree to 4: Strongly Agree.
Among the findings:
Community Volunteering
Ingrained in our culture is a
commitment to invest in ways
and places that maximize
our positive impact. We
endeavor to invest in projects
with community, social, and
environmental benefits,
making a positive difference
for our team members,
investors, and the communities
in which we operate. To that
end, we have an established
track record of community
service, and strive to make
volunteering and giving back
an integral part of working at
Grubb Properties and at our
Link ApartmentsSM
. Regular
part-time and full-time
employees get 48 hours of
paid time annually to devote
to volunteer activities, whether
company-sponsored or for
their own personal causes.
In 2006, we established
the Grubb Giving Project
committee to provide funds
to charities and encourage
volunteerism. The Project’s
Community Events Committee
finds and promotes regular
opportunities for team
members to participate in
local community volunteer
drives and events.
As befits a company
dedicated to building homes
and communities, Habitat
for Humanity has been our
primary focus. As of 2022, we
have sponsored eight homes,
sold four homes at below-
market rates, and donated
five lots. The total value of
our support to Habitat for
Humanity since 2018 exceeds
$502,000.
More importantly, we believe
that Habitat for Humanity is
a great fit for our employees’
skills and resources. We are
proud to participate in the
monumental effort to bring
housing to those less fortunate
and it has become an annual
tradition for us as a company
to roll up our sleeves and build
a house.
3.70/4
The statement
“I am proud to work for
this organization”
received a rating of
3.49/4
The statement
“Senior leadership’s
behavior is consistent with
our mission, vision, & values”
received a rating of
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Grubb Properties’ CYKEL Apartments
Wins Sustain Charlotte’s Inspiring
Building Project Award
Sustain Charlotte, a non-profit devoted to
advocating for smart growth solutions to
Charlotte’s sustainability challenges, named
Grubb Properties’ CYKEL Apartments as
2022’s Inspiring Building Project.
CYKEL Apartments, a 104-unit multifamily
development in Charlotte’s Seversville
neighborhood, will be a creative and
transformative project for the city – an
apartment community zoned and designed
without parking. Scheduled to open in 2024,
the development offers innovative solutions
to address environmental concerns and the
city’s shortage of affordable and moderately
priced housing.
Half of the units will meet affordability
standards for residents earning below 80% of
area median income. Not including parking
allows Grubb to build below-market-rate
units without any public subsidy.
CYKEL will encourage and enable a car-
free lifestyle through a biking-forward
design that includes a ground-floor cycle
center. The location, next to the Stewart
Creek Greenway, bus route, and streetcar
line, and one mile from uptown Charlotte,
also encourages alternative forms of
transportation. Residents will commit to
not owning a car as part of their lease
agreement.
Grubb Properties worked for months with
residents, city staff, and elected officials to
get approval for the rezoning. The company
also consulted with the local biking
community and architect Cluck Design to
help design the project and its amenities.
The number of bike racks and spaces
available to residents and the public, the
ground-floor cycle center with maintenance
features, and the state-of-the-art package
system for delivered goods will all support
our residents in making sustainable transit
choices.
CYKEL Apartments is the first project in
Grubb Properties’ Community Development
Initiative, part of its Qualified Opportunity
Fund program (now the Link Apartments
Opportunity Zone REIT). That fund program
allows Grubb Properties to direct capital
into Opportunity Zones, underserved
neighborhoods that had been overlooked
for investment. We created the Community
Development Initiative to target community
investments in Opportunity Zones in
Charlotte’s historic West End and allocated
10% of all the funds raised in the 2019 Grubb
Qualified Opportunity Fund to this initiative,
totaling $14 million.
We hope that CYKEL Apartments will serve
as proof of concept for a car-free lifestyle
in Charlotte and cities like it, prompting
residents and local officials to support
more transit-oriented development and
creative design. We believe this concept
could be replicated in other locations with a
similar greenway nexus, transit options, and
proximity to a business district.
22 | 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report
OPERATING PARTNER SERVICES
Responsible supply chain practices impact all levels and teams of the company.
Even as we work to ensure that ESG principles are integrated into our own practices,
it is equally important to ensure that the companies with whom we work also uphold
our standards and values.
Information Gathering
To build an understanding of where our vendors are in terms of ESG priorities,
policies, and response to ESG risks, we survey certain contractors, suppliers, and
companies further down the supply chain who work with us on significant projects.
Specifically, we ask them about their practices around the following:
Environmental Issues
• Environmental Process Standards
– Energy efficiency
– Water efficiency
– Waste reduction
• Environmental impact reduction
– Proper handling of hazardous
chemicals
– Environmental Product Standards
– Use of recycled materials
– Use of locally-sourced goods
– Use of materials with lower
environmental impact
Governance Issues
• Business Ethics
– Corporate governance and
fiduciary responsibilities
– Policies against insider trading
and bribery
– Policies to prevent
discriminations
– Policies to promote sustainability
and corporate social
responsibility
Social Issues
• Human Rights
– Protections in place and/or
promotion of diversity based on
nationality, race, social status,
sex, gender, age, physical ability,
religion, culture and language
• Human Health-Based Product
Standards
– Identification and prohibition of
harmful chemicals/substances
– Reduction and/or mitigation of
harmful chemicals/substances
• Occupational Safety/Prevention of
Hazards
– Accidents
– Hearing loss
– Stress-related disorders
– Musculoskeletal and respiratory
diseases
– Carcinogens and cancer
– Communicable diseases
• Health and Well-Being
– Mental and physical health
– Employee-focused wellness
programs
– Non-employee-focused wellness
programs and community health
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In addition, we ask contractors
and suppliers about their own
ESG-related policies toward
sub-contractors.
Auditing
100% of our developments
are audited externally by
third-party agencies and
internally by dedicated ESG
staff on environmental and
social topics during design
and construction, to ensure
vendors and contractors
adhere to Grubb Properties’
ESG goals and principles.
Reporting and Monitoring
For acquisitions and projects
under development,
climate risk, climate change
mitigation, and other ESG
issues are a regular part of
reporting in weekly Investment
Committee meetings. In
addition, members of the
senior team receive monthly
reports for each project under
development that includes an
environmental risk score.
Senior leadership meets
monthly to review assets in
the standing portfolio, which
includes a report with an
environmental score, among
several other factors, that
informs decisions at both the
asset and the entity levels.
Climate change, climate risk
mitigation, and other ESG
issues are a regular part of
discussion in these meetings.
Externally, we report on ESG
goals and progress through
the Fourth Quarter Investor
Report, which is distributed to
all investors, and our annual
ESG Report. We also make
a public disclosure of our
goals and ESG focus areas
on our corporate website,
grubbproperties.com.
Grubb Properties Joins Lotus
Campaign, an Innovative Program
Designed to End Homelessness
Grubb Properties is pleased to participate
in Lotus Campaign’s efforts to end
homelessness in the Charlotte region.
Lotus Campaign provides a link between
for-profit landlords and developers, social
service agencies, and people experiencing
homelessness.
Based on a program started in 2018 by
Grubb Properties and the Chapel Hill-
Carrboro Chamber of Commerce, Lotus
Campaign has helped 372 people find
housing since 2018, including 262 who
bought a home, leased another apartment,
or renewed their existing lease after
completing the program.
Lotus serves as a bridge between nonprofits,
those who identify people at risk of
homelessness, and landlords. Lotus provides
tenants with the social services they need,
and provides economic incentives to
landlords to minimize their risks.
24 | 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
As climate risk continues
to rise across the globe,
consideration of environmental
and sustainability factors has
become even more important.
ESG factors are an integral
part of the risk and opportunity
analysis that inform the Grubb
Properties team’s investment
decision-making. We also track
and measure environmental
factors throughout the
development and construction
process and into each asset’s
operational phase.
Acquisitions/Dispositions
When evaluating the potential
acquisition and disposition
of properties, we identify and
quantify climate-related risk.
We use the same climate-risk
data to determine whether we
should divest or adapt assets
purchased years ago when
climate-risk assessments did
not reflect current realities.
In January 2023, Grubb
Properties will begin a
partnership with Helios
Exchange, a risk analytics
platform for the real estate
industry, which helps identify
transition risk in order to
improve our operational,
capital planning, and
investment strategies.
Climate-related risks have
a profound effect on real
estate investments and
companies are increasingly
seeking credible action plans
to strengthen their business
models against the risks
associated with transitioning
to a net-zero carbon future.
It is in this context that
transition risks have become
strategically important for real
estate investors and must be
properly mitigated in order to
prevent stranded assets.
When looking at development
projects, our site selection
priorities include:
evaluate a property’s energy
efficiency potential with capital
improvements.
Once the evaluation, including
a specific environmental
score, is complete, the
final investment decision is
made by the eight-member
Investment Committee,
composed of senior Grubb
Properties executives. The
• Connecting to multi-modal transit
• Locating projects within existing developed areas
• Protecting/restoring/conserving habitats for native,
threatened and endangered species when possible
• Redeveloping Brownfield sites
To create a disciplined
and replicable process,
underwriting and research
functions are separate from
acquisitions. Research is
developed using internal
resources, subscription
services and through third-
party contracts.
As part of the evaluation
process, Grubb Properties
employs a third party to review
environmental condition, as
well as building condition. We
will often add experienced
specialists to review any
specific concerns raised in the
initial evaluation. In addition,
we typically hire a separate
engineering consultant to
Investment Committee
convenes weekly to review
and discuss all active pipeline
opportunities. They follow a
detailed approval process
from initial evaluation of an
opportunity to post-investment
after-action review.
We understand that climate
change repercussions will
increase displacement,
migration, gentrification, and
affordability challenges in the
markets where we operate. We
closely monitor the availability
of attainable housing and
local housing shortages in
these markets to find where
we can provide supply to meet
the demand
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Development/
Construction
During the development
phase, we perform
environmental site
assessments. We protect
surface water and aquatic
ecosystems by controlling
and retaining construction
pollutants. We manage
waste by diverting reusable
vegetation, rocks, and soil,
as well as construction and
demolition materials, from
disposal. We also exceed code
to handle increased storm
water runoff and increased risk
of water intrusion.
We collaborate with our
development partners
to include sustainability
strategies in the design phase
on a project-level basis. Many
of our partners and vendors
participate in our supply chain
survey on ESG priorities and
policies.
Once the property is
operational, we protect and
restore habitats and soils
that were disturbed during
construction.
Standing Portfolio
Every month, senior leadership
reviews a report for each
asset in the standing portfolio.
This report includes an
environmental risk score,
among several other factors,
that informs decisions at
both the asset and the
entity levels. This allows us
to create action plans to
mitigate new or persistent
risks, including targeted capital
improvements of operational
changes. We identify priorities
based on historical cases
of identified risks cross-
compared to the asset’s value
in proportion to the entire
portfolio.
A prime example is addressing
climate change’s increased
flood risk in low-lying coastal
areas. We increased our flood
modeling and analysis to
account for fluvial and storm
surge flooding. At some of our
standing investments, we have
installed flood sensors and
new water barriers.
Additionally, energy
efficiency, water efficiency,
and greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions are analyzed
quarterly to identify leaders
and laggards in the portfolio.
Waste management and
tenant health risks are
addressed in the same effort.
Outliers or properties with
significant year-over-year
variance are examined more
closely by the Grubb Properties
sustainability, maintenance,
and property management
teams to identify remediation
strategies. The risks are
identified at a property
level and then brought to
executive leadership to
discuss remediation and how
to expeditiously mitigate the
concern.
26 | 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report
Five Pillars of Resiliency
Informed by our decades of experience and extensive research, we
have identified five core pillars of resiliency that allow us to select
locations best equipped to handle inevitable downturns::
1) Climate-related risk: Avoiding climate-related risk is a critical
element in a resilient market strategy. While there are many
factors that can be controlled, flooding, rising tides and wildfires
are not among them. In addition to these “left tail” risks, climate
issues can raise risk premia for borrowers through higher
financing and insurance costs.
2) Presence of state and/or federal government: The public
sector often acts as a stabilizer during periods of economic
contraction, serving as a countercyclical force that dampens
the downside amplitude of normal economic cycles. Locations
near governmental centers often benefit from this downside
protection.
3) Presence of public and well-capitalized private universities:
Universities are national and historical magnets for innovation,
creativity, and professional/personal reinvention. In addition
to driving arts, culture and innovation into neighborhoods,
higher education institutions also tend to do well in economic
downturns as jobseekers often choose to further their education
in order to increase their employment options.
4) Presence of a highly developed hospital and medical
infrastructure: Medical infrastructure can be a permanent
source of growth, particularly as the aging of the large Baby
Boomer generation leads to greater demand for medical
services. In addition, medical facilities serve as a magnet for
young creative thinkers and problem-solvers.
5) Presence of a developed public transportation/biking
infrastructure: In addition to the environmental benefits of
reducing automobile traffic, a strong alternative transportation
infrastructure also provides for corridors of high-density
land utilization with efficient concentrations of housing and
employment. In addition, elimination of the cost of car ownership
reduces the cost of living, allowing for the reallocation of those
resources.
When coupled with our proprietary cyclical analysis and our well-
tested investment approach, we believe these resiliency pillars
give us another edge when choosing development locations and
managing risk.
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2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report | 27
Community Impact
As multifamily developers
and operators, “community”
is at the heart of what we
do. Whether building and
maintaining community
within our Link ApartmentsSM
developments, or working
to better the communities
in which we operate, Grubb
Properties is committed to
building sustainable, vibrant
environments in which people
can live, work, and play.
Long-Term Resident Program
Longevity and stability build
community. We understand
the resident who needs and
wants essential housing, and
what matters most to them.
We work to enable them to
stay at our properties and
build true communities. Our
Long-Term Resident Program
caps rents for any resident that
lives at any of our properties
for at least five years. More
than 5% of our residents are
currently part of this program.
Challenging Parking- and
Car-Focused Development
Grubb Properties is a leader
in advancing discussions
around parking- and car-
focused development, utilizing
creative solutions to minimize
parking and car dependence.
Purchasing well-located office
buildings with large surface
parking lots often enables us to
build multifamily communities
on those lots, creating true
mixed-use communities.
We then build parking decks
that serve office tenants by
day and residents by night
through a shared parking
model. This enables building
approximately 250 fewer
parking spaces per community
for a significant construction
cost savings, which in turn
keeps rents affordable and
limits the carbon footprint of
our developments. In addition,
state-of-the-art cycle centers
and other amenities, such
as smart-locker-equipped
package rooms, encourage
and enable residents to live a
car-free lifestyle.
To help further limit car
dependence, Grubb
Properties has partnered
with Copenhagenize, a multi-
disciplinary team based
in Copenhagen, Denmark.
Copenhagenize has assisted
with the planning and design
of larger developments to
enhance both on- and off-site
infrastructure that promotes
the use of bicycles and walking
as alternative or primary
transportation modes.
Qualified Opportunity Zone
Investing
Qualified Opportunity Zones
(QOZs) were created by the
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017
to encourage investment
in low-income Census
tracts designated by state
governments. They are a great
match for Grubb Properties’
Essential Housing strategies,
spurring development in
these areas without outsized
gentrification impacts.
Grubb Properties launched its
first QOF in 2019 and has since
raised more than $518 million
in the program, now under its
Link Apartments Opportunity
Zone REIT. But the company
was investing in these areas
long before there was any tax
incentive for our investors. In
fact, the first Link ApartmentsSM
project in our portfolio, Link
Apartments Manchester, which
was developed in 2012, is in a
location that has since been
designated a QOZ.
By the time QOZ legislation was
implemented, Grubb Properties
already had four Link
ApartmentsSM
sites in service
or development in QOZs. As of
2022, we have completed 20
new investments under the
program and are excited to
continue to grow our portfolio.
28 | 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report
Grubb Properties’ emphasis
on essential housing has
environmental consciousness
and efficiency embedded in
its DNA. To meet the needs
of those in the middle of the
income spectrum, we are
constantly looking for ways to
make our communities more
cost-effective and efficient.
Because we hold and operate
most of our properties with
a projected timeframe of
at least 10 years, we do not
take shortcuts that may look
impressive in the short term
but do not hold up over the
long term.
Link ApartmentsSM
Through creative, inspired, and
progressive building and unit
design, Link ApartmentsSM
are
built from the ground up for
efficiency. Limiting our core
floor plans to six provides
beneficial efficiencies on the
construction side, project
management side, and to the
resident experience.
For residents, we ensure that
every apartment maximizes its
space, providing apartments
that “live larger” than the
nominal square footage might
imply. Our experience enables
us to ensure the floor plans
provide efficient luxury with
consumer-driven amenities
and smart technology. This
attention to detail, along with
adaptive and efficient heating/
cooling systems, ENERGY Star
appliances, smart leak sensors
to minimize water waste, and
LED lighting, also ensures that
utility costs are minimized.
In fact, Link ApartmentsSM
residents’ energy bills are on
average 15% lower than they
would be at comparable
properties. In the owner-
paid portions of the building,
we average 24% less energy
usage and spending than
comparable properties in the
local sub-market. Building-
wide, water usage is 29%
lower than at comparable
properties.
PROPERTY OPERATIONS
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IMPORTANCE OF LIVING IN VIBRANT NEIGHBORHOOD
Total
Completely agree 20%
Strongly agree 19%
Somewhat agree 26%
Somewhat disagree 17%
Strongly disagree 9%
Completely disagree 10%
QuickFacts
COMPLETELY/STRONGLY AGREE (NET) 38%
AGREE (NET) 64%
DISAGREE (NET) 36%
The State of the Young American Renter Survey: Green, Urban Living Holds
Appeal
Grubb Properties’ 2022 State of the Young
American Renter Survey polled 1,000 American
renters aged 22 to 35 to gauge their attitudes,
preferences, and actions given the current
rental market. The survey results revealed
some key priorities for renters, including
seeking out vibrant locations and the
importance of green living spaces.
Young renters are not willing to compromise
on their environmental priorities. More than
four out of five (82%) agreed that energy-
efficient and environmentally friendly
buildings are at least somewhat influential
in their decision on where to rent, with 40%
stating that they are extremely or very
influential.
IMPORTANCE OF PROXIMITY TO PUBLIC TRANSPORT
ENVIRONMENTAL PRIORITIES
Similarly, 64% at least somewhat agree that
proximity to public transportation is important
in the rental decision process.
Three out of four (75%) at least somewhat
agree that living in an environment near
shops, restaurants, and entertainment is
important.
We share these priorities, ensuring that our
communities are both efficient and located
in vibrant neighborhoods easily accessible by
public transportation, cycling, or walking.
Total
Completely agree 20%
Strongly agree 24%
Somewhat agree 31%
Somewhat disagree 12%
Strongly disagree 7%
Completely disagree 6%
QuickFacts
COMPLETELY/STRONGLY AGREE (NET) 44%
AGREE (NET) 75%
DISAGREE (NET) 25%
Total
Extremely influential / the most
influential factor
15%
Very influential 25%
Somewhat influential 42%
Not very influential 13%
Not at all influential 6%
QuickFacts
EXTREMELY/VERY INFLUENTIAL (NET) 40%
AT LEAST SOMEWHAT INFLUENTIAL (NET) 82%
30 | 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report
These savings are due
primarily to our efficient design
and construction, but we do
not stop there. Many studies
show that the operations and
maintenance protocols for a
property end up improving
the building’s environmental
impact more than the
equipment and materials put
in – something we have more
oversight over due to our
vertical integration.
These six floor plans also
serve as a means to minimize
construction waste and
maximize standardization of
unit finish and fit out. These
plans can be duplicated
across the Link ApartmentsSM
portfolio so general contractor
partners can be as efficient
as possible with identical units
from project to project.
We are sensitive to
environmental concerns
on building sites, including
biodiversity preservation,
soil impact minimization,
and pollution mitigation
at Brownfield sites. We use
regionally appropriate,
drought-resistant, and
pollinator-friendly landscaping.
We also implement design
changes targeted at
mitigating risks and damages
from location-specific weather
and natural disaster risks.
Transportation
Innovation
By developing sites
near greenways and
other established public
transportation options, Link
ApartmentsSM
give residents
the opportunity to minimize
their car usage. We provide
state-of-the-art cycle centers
in all of our communities
and encourage electric
vehicle use by providing
EV chargers. We currently
offer 31 EV charging stations
across the Link ApartmentsSM
brand, and intend to add
additional chargers in every
new community. We have
rolled out a program at
three communities in which
residents can rent a Tesla
Model 3 for an hour or even
a few days using an app. In
addition to the environmental
benefits, these amenities also
allow us to keep rents low by
limiting our expenditure on
parking infrastructure.
Measurement and
Oversight
As part of environmental
oversight at the property
level, internal and third-
party reviews of utility
data and maintenance
practices ensure that high-
performance building
efficiency is maintained
during the life of the asset.
Strategies include systematic
retrocommissioning,
preventative maintenance,
and regular year-over-
year internal and external
benchmarking. In addition,
our property managers
undergo regular ESG training
and self-assessments, and
utility consumption is a topic
included on every property
manager’s annual evaluation.
Message from
Clay Grubb, CEO
of Grubb Properties
About Grubb
Properties
Investment
Operations
ESG
Framework
and Chart
Property
Operations
Table of
Contents
Corporate
Operations
04 06 12 13 24 30
2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report | 31
Public Art Support
We believe that art is an
indispensable part of communities
and should be broadly accessible.
Grubb Properties is committed
to supporting local artists and
providing homes for creative pieces
that contribute to the aesthetics,
connection, and cultural energy in
our communities.
Throughout Link ApartmentsSM
Montford II in Charlotte, NC, local
artist Sharon Dowell has created
spray-painted murals influenced by
the history of Charlotte and Montford
Park. Dowell believes that “creative place making communicates distinctiveness and
generates connections across communities. Thus, it is important for her murals and public
art to also serve as a vehicle to give back and shape communities for the better.”
In honor of Winston-Salem, N.C.’s, “City of Arts and Innovation” celebration, Link
ApartmentsSM
4th Street has partnered with the city to create “Resilience – Still I Rise,” a
steel sculpture incorporating beams, vines and leaves. The sculpture was designed by
local artist Mona King, who is also a designer and architect. King says her work is biophilic,
meaning designs inspired by nature. Grubb Properties’ local supplier Davidson Steel
Services, LLC donated four 12’ steel beams for this project. The sculpture was installed in
spring of 2022.
CHARLOTTE 4601 Park Road, Charlotte, NC 28209
CARY 117 Edinburgh S Drive, Cary, NC 27511
WINSTON-SALEM 500 W 5th Street, Winston-Salem, NC 27101
ATLANTA 47 Perimeter Center East, Atlanta, GA 30346
www.grubbproperties.com
www.linkapartments.com
www.linkedin.com/grubbproperties
www.twitter.com/grubbproperties
www.facebook.com/grubbproperties
www.youtube.com/grubbproperties

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2022 ESG Report - Grubb Properties.pdf

  • 1. Environmental, Social, and Governance 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report
  • 2. 2 | 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report GRUBB PROPERTIES ESG POLICY STATEMENT Grubb Properties has integrated Environmental, Social, and Governance priorities across all areas of the company, identifying ESG risks and opportunities in our investments, developments, and operations and management processes. Our commitment to incorporating ESG principles into our decision-making and strategy manifests in key ways, including our completion of annual GRESB assessments, the leading benchmark and reporting standard for the real estate industry. We have six key ESG initiatives integrated across all departments and teams at our company, ensuring the resiliency and sustainability of our assets as well as creating a beneficial impact on our assets’ surrounding environments and communities. They are: housing affordability, environmental stewardship, business ethics and integrity, transportation innovation, responsible supply chain, and community engagement. Disclaimer This report contains and is based on internally and externally sourced information that Grubb Properties believes is reliable, but that has not been audited or otherwise verified by independent third parties. Investment valuations contained in this report include estimates of unrealized values of investments determined by Grubb Properties in accordance with valuation methodologies referenced in the applicable fund or joint venture documents or otherwise determined to be appropriate by Grubb Properties. No representation or warranty is made as to the accuracy or completeness of the information or valuations contained in this report. Any summary of a document contained in this report is qualified in its entirety by the full referenced document. This report contains estimates of unrealized investment values and other forward-looking statements that are based on assumptions that could prove incorrect and are subject to numerous other known and unknown risks and uncertainties, any of which may cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations. This report contains information regarding the historical investment performance of investments made by affiliates of Grubb Properties. Such historical investment performance is not indicative of future results and there can be no assurance that unrealized current investments or future investments will achieve comparable results. Published December 2022 © All rights reserved Message from Clay Grubb, CEO of Grubb Properties About Grubb Properties Investment Operations ESG Framework and Chart Property Operations Table of Contents Corporate Operations 04 06 12 13 24 30
  • 3. About Grubb Properties • Company Overview • Sidebar: Essential Housing • By the Numbers – 2022 Activity – Property Green Certifications – Our Footprint – Sidebar: Link ApartmentsSM – Workforce Statistics – Awards ESG Framework and Chart Message from Clay Grubb, Chief Executive Officer of Grubb Properties Corporate Operations • Management and Policy – Grubb Properties’ Annual Investor Meeting • Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion • Team Wellness and Service – CYKEL Apartments Wins Inspiring Building Award – Grubb Properties Joins Lotus Campaign • Operating Partner Services Investment Operations • Acquisitions/Dispositions • Development/Construction – The Five Pillars of Resiliency • Community Impact Property Operations • Link ApartmentsSM Design Process • Transportation Innovation • Measurement and Oversight – State of the Young American Renter Survey – Public Art Support TABLE OF CONTENTS 06 12 04 13 24 30
  • 4. 4 | 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report Message from Clay Grubb CEO of Grubb Properties At Grubb Properties, we embed ESG principles throughout all aspects of our vertically integrated company, both because it is the right thing to do and because we believe it is the responsible business decision. While the most visible aspect of our integrated ESG strategy is the efficient design and operation of our communities, we find ways to integrate these initiatives across all areas of our business. We pursue these principles from acquisitions and investments to property management, as well as in our own corporate offices. As we grow our portfolio and company, we understand we can make an even greater impact. This is why we are committed to pursuing green certifications for all our new development projects. It is also why we have chosen six key ESG initiatives that represent our organization’s efficiency, innovation, and governance, in support of our primary mission to help address the housing affordability crisis in America. These initiatives are: 1. housing affordability, 2. environmental stewardship, 3. business ethics and integrity, 4. transportation innovation, 5. responsible supply chain, and 6. community engagement. To hold ourselves accountable and understand how we rank against the best in the industry, Grubb Properties annually participates in an ESG Assessment done by GRESB designed specifically for the real estate industry. The assessment is scored based on best practices and the industry’s near-term aspirations – and the scoring standards are raised each year. With that backdrop, I am proud to announce that Grubb Properties has once again improved our GRESB score year-over-year both for our standing investments and our development assets. In addition, our development score beats both our peer group average and the global average GRESB scores. This is even more impressive when you consider that, as measured by Gross Asset Value, we are 68% smaller than our Standing Investment peers and 48% smaller than our Development peers. I am proud of our progress and the high standards to which we hold ourselves. I am also proud to announce that this year, we have added another team member fully dedicated to sustainable work at Grubb Properties. Andy Zou has joined as a sustainability associate, elevating our collaborative efforts with his background in building science, environmental management, and corporate sustainability. In addition, Colin Walker, our sustainability manager, this year became the first ESG professional in the nation to become an NGBS Green PRO. This professional designation validates green, sustainable building design, construction, and certification expertise. To build on this work in the coming years, we will seek to partner with organizations that can help us improve our goal-setting and discover new solutions that are relevant to our business. We look forward to continuing to hold ourselves to a high standard in managing risk and pursuing sustainability principles. Thank you for your interest and support. Clay Grubb CEO, Grubb Properties Message from Clay Grubb, CEO of Grubb Properties About Grubb Properties Investment Operations ESG Framework and Chart Property Operations Table of Contents Corporate Operations 04 06 12 13 24 30
  • 5. Clay Grubb, CEO, with Habitat homeowner Amanda Piper. 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report | 5
  • 6. 6 | 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report About Grubb Properties Company Overview With principles that have remained steadfast for 60 years, we have taken a different approach to real estate, strategically focused on essential housing. Through the decades, our company has continuously evolved to be ever-more impactful and higher performing. Grubb Properties is a vertically integrated real estate fund manager focused on multifamily development and management nationwide. Grubb Properties is headquartered in Charlotte, NC, with offices in Atlanta, GA, Cary, NC, San Jose, CA, and Winston-Salem, NC. The company was founded in 1963 by Robert Grubb, who took a distinctive approach to real estate by creating housing for those who had been “redlined” from homeownership through banks practicing a form of loan discrimination. Clay Grubb, our current CEO, continues to build on that legacy by focusing on addressing the housing crisis currently facing our country. Through our Link ApartmentsSM brand, Grubb Properties delivers housing solutions targeted to residents in the middle of the income spectrum (earning approximately 60% to 140% of local area median income), a category the company terms “essential housing.” Deploying highly strategic investing, acquisition, development, leasing and property management, Grubb Properties aims to offer excellent quality of life for our residents, to improve the communities we work in, and to realize good returns on our investments. Message from Clay Grubb, CEO of Grubb Properties About Grubb Properties Investment Operations ESG Framework and Chart Property Operations Table of Contents Corporate Operations 04 06 12 13 24 30
  • 7. 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report | 7 ESSENTIAL HOUSING The U.S. housing market is 3.8 million homes short of what is needed to meet the country’s demand, according to recent statistics from Freddie Mac. The government agency estimates there has been a 52% rise in the nation’s home shortage since 2018 – the result of underbuilding for 10 years, with most of this shortage in essential housing. In addition, The Wall Street Journal found that up to 80% of the 371,000 new rental apartments expected to be built in 2020 were luxury properties, further amplifying the shortage in essential housing. Essential housing is the product for households in the middle of the income spectrum, generally earning more than 60% of a local area’s median income (AMI), putting them above the cutoff for a public housing subsidy, but less than 140% of that AMI, putting them below the threshold to afford luxury housing. The essential housing gap is influenced heavily by the growing demographic demand from the large Millennial and Gen Z generations who are already in, or just entering the workforce. The road to lifestyle independence and home ownership has gotten very long for this population sector. Grubb Properties helps to address this massive housing crisis by developing, owning, and managing essential housing product through its Link ApartmentsSM brand.
  • 8. 8 | 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report GREEN CERTIFICATION We have committed to a goal that all of our new development projects, whether multifamily or commercial, will pursue a green certification. To date, 77% of our commercial or multifamily properties have either earned a green certification or are in the process of being certified. Number of properties – commercial or multifamily – with green certifications: Properties: 15 (27% of the portfolio) Number of properties – commercial or multifamily – pending a green certification: Properties: 28 (50% of the portfolio) 97% of all our multifamily properties, totaling 7,507 units, have earned a green certification or are pending certification. Since December 2020, Grubb Properties’ general contractors have written more than $70 million in contracts with Minority and/or Women-Owned businesses for Grubb Properties projects. (This is not part of an MWBE certification.) Link ApartmentsSM Communities # Completed 13 # In process 20 Link ApartmentsSM Units # Completed 3,227 # In process 4,481 $ amount of assets acquired - $169,077,000 $ amount of assets sold - $46,175,000 $ amount of capital raised - $201,646,212 2022 Investment Activity: By the numbers Message from Clay Grubb, CEO of Grubb Properties About Grubb Properties Investment Operations ESG Framework and Chart Property Operations Table of Contents Corporate Operations 04 06 12 13 24 30
  • 9. SENIOR MANAGEMENT – REGIONAL/DIRECTOR LEVEL AND ABOVE 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report | 9 b. a. Gender breakdown 96.0% White a. b. b. a. Diversity a. b. 34.0% Female 66.0% Male 4.0% Non-White/Other Under-Represented Communities HR WORKFORCE STATS b. a. Gender breakdown 51.3% Male a. b. 48.7% Female a. b. c. d. Age group distribution 41.5% Millennials a. c. b. d. 10.7% Baby Boomers 34.6% Generation X 13.2% Generation Z Diversity a. b. c. d. e. f. a. c. b. 7.7% Hispanic d. 14.1% Black e. f. 3.3% Two or More Races 3.0% Other 67.5% White 3.0% Asian
  • 10. 10 | 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report • Sustain Charlotte Inspiring Building Project Award, 2022 – Cykel Apartments • GlobeSt. Multifamily Influencer 2022 – Clark Spencer, managing director • Charlotte Business Journal Most Admired CEOs 2022 – Clay Grubb, CEO • Business North Carolina Power List 2022 – Clay Grubb, CEO • OpportunityZone.com Top 25 Fund Manager 2021 – Clark Spencer, managing director • GlobeSt. Multifamily Influencer 2021 and 2020 – Grubb Properties • epIQ Index – Top 10 Management Companies, 2021 – Grubb Properties • Sustain Charlotte – Inspiring Large Business Award 2021 Awards • Charlotte, NC Headquarters • 230 Grubb Properties Employees • Over 7,500 Link ApartmentsSM Units Stabilized or Under Development Markets Headquarters Office Our Footprint Message from Clay Grubb, CEO of Grubb Properties About Grubb Properties Investment Operations ESG Framework and Chart Property Operations Table of Contents Corporate Operations 04 06 12 13 24 30
  • 11. 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report | 11 Grubb Properties’ primary solution to the nationwide housing crisis is its Link ApartmentsSM brand, which is focused on intelligent design and resident amenities to provide a lower cost, urban infill living opportunity. There are currently 13 Link ApartmentsSM communities in eight cities, totaling 3,227 multifamily units, with 20 additional communities under construction or in the pipeline. As a vertically integrated real estate fund manager and developer, we acquire, develop, and manage these communities, allowing us to ensure quality throughout the community’s lifecycle. In developing Link ApartmentsSM , we focus on two key differentiators: location and price point. We choose urban locations that are near community amenities, transit options, and major counter-cyclical employment anchors such as universities and medical centers. We also target rents that are affordable to residents in the middle of the income spectrum (approximately 60% to 140% of local area median income). How are we able to achieve those prices in these target locations, where virtually no other multifamily product is being developed at this price segment? We drive value through a variety of proven methods, such as innovative site acquisition, shared parking, tax incentives, grants, and more. For example, we focus on six highly efficient floor plan types that we replicate across all our communities. This is far from the industry norm. We look at sustainability and ESG as an investment tool that can drive down the recurring cost of utilities for our residents while protecting the environment and the communities in which we operate.
  • 12. CORPORATE OPERATIONS I N V E S T M E N T O P E R ATIONS PRO P E R T Y O P E R A T I O N S Management & Policy A c q u i s i t i o n s / D i s p o sitions Link Apart m e n t s S M D e s i g n P r o c e s s Diversity, Equity & Inclusion D e v e l o p m e n t / C o n struction Transpo r t a t i o n I n n o v a t i o n Team Wellness & Service C o m m u n i t y I m pact Measurem e n t a n d O v e r s i g h t O p erating Partner Servic e s ESG IMPACT FRAMEWORK 12 | 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report ESG IMPACT FRAMEWORK Management & Policy Conduct business with the highest integrity, deploying best practices in governance, ethics and compliance, and procurement. Diversity, Equity & Inclusion Embed, nourish and continuously improve a culture of diversity and inclusion as a core part of our business practices across every level and at every step of our business cycle. Team Wellness & Service Prioritize initiatives that support the mental and physical health of our team members, and empower them to optimize their professional success and contributions to their communities. Operating Partner Services Ensure that companies we work with uphold our standards and values. At Grubb Properties, we implement ESG practices across the firm, our investments and our properties to deliver a positive impact for our stakeholders. Acquisitions/Dispositions Deploy proprietary site- selection requirements and in-house and independent underwriting, research and review processes to strengthen the resiliency of our portfolio and capture prime acquisition opportunities. Development/Construction Actively manage the development and construction of our properties to improve and maintain efficiency across our investments. Community Impact Build sustainable, vibrant essential housing that provides unique amenities and benefits to residents and enhances the communities in which they live. Link ApartmentsSM Design Process Deploy creative, inspired and progressive building design and smart technology to support safe, cost- effective, efficient, and clean communities. Transportation Innovation Challenge parking- and car- dependent development and encourage and enable residents and tenants to use alternate forms of transportation. Measurement and Oversight Monitor and audit utility use and energy capital improvements to enhance building efficiency. CORPORATE OPERATIONS INVESTMENT OPERATIONS PROPERTY OPERATIONS Message from Clay Grubb, CEO of Grubb Properties About Grubb Properties Investment Operations ESG Framework and Chart Property Operations Table of Contents Corporate Operations 04 06 12 13 24 30
  • 13. 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report | 13 MANAGEMENT POLICY At Grubb Properties, we are committed to pursuing top- tier investment returns on our real estate investments while avoiding undue risks. This principle has driven us to build in safeguard and utilize best practices to ensure that we adhere to the most ethical standards in the industry. Anti-Corruption and Ethics Sound corporate governance is essential and something we pursue throughout the company. We link employee remuneration to compliance with governance measures, require training on governance risks, and enact disciplinary actions in the case of a breach. Each employee, including our executives, is required to CORPORATE OPERATIONS review and sign our Employee Handbook annually, which includes an extensive section on ethics and best practices. In addition, annual training is mandated for all employees to ensure they stay up to date on current laws and best practices. Board of Directors The members of our majority- external Board of Directors are chosen for their diverse expertise and perspectives. Currently, the board comprises five men and two women, including one man of color and one woman of color. In selecting new board members, we consider numerous factors, including integrity, judgment, and breadth of experience. We strive to maintain gender and racial diversity to ensure that all voices are heard. From their respective diverse domains, our board members help Grubb Properties’ mission and vision continously evolve. Regular System and Organizations Controls (SOC) Audits Grubb Properties undergoes regular SOC audits, the results of which are shared with executive team members. Disclosure to Investors Transparency of our funds and fund activity is core to Grubb Properties’ business philosophy and open and regular communications are the foundation. We provide annual reporting, Quarterly Investment Summary, Individual Investor Fund Statements, and electronic delivery of tax documents, among other communications. The Grubb Properties Board Eugene Flood Jimmy Blackmon Joseph Gleberman W. Clay Grubb Gaye Montgomery Laura Schulte Larry Tarschis
  • 14. 14 | 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report We conduct an annual survey of our clients about our communications and platforms so we can improve their experiences. In our 2022 survey, we asked respondents to rank the information in our quarterly report on a scale of 1 to 5, where 5 is outstanding. The average score given was a 4.1. We also hold an Annual Investor Meeting to give our investors the chance to pose questions and hear from us directly. We have communications plans in place to inform investors in the event of any ESG incidents or other major incidents affecting asset performance. Data security is also a high priority. We have implemented multi-factor authentication for our investor portal and have redesigned the portal to provide easier access and navigation between investments, reports, and important documents, including electronic submission for all fund documents. ESG Investment Strategy and Investment Due Diligence Climate risk, climate change mitigation, and ESG issues are a regular part of reporting on acquisitions and development projects. Regular memos and reports on the property level are given to our team vice presidents, who then report up to the company president and the CEO. Corporate Risk Assessment We prepare for interruptions to normal business practices and have established policies and plans around Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity. We regularly examine these plans, and our Critical Information Technology Disaster Recovery Plans are tested annually. We perform ESG risk assessment on all potential acquisitions and dispositions. Each new acquisition is reviewed weekly on a number of factors until it is stabilized, and a full report and separate financial tracking analysis are prepared monthly for senior team review. Once the asset is stabilized, senior leadership review a monthly Risk Rankings Report which includes an environmental risk score. Accountabilities and Reporting Lines Responsibilities and reporting lines are clearly defined throughout the company in order to maintain accountability and ensure compliance with our governance principles. Whistleblower Protections In order to ensure that any suspected unethical behavior is investigated and exposed, employees are encouraged to contact either an immediate supervisor or a member of human resources if they see a potential issue. If that is not possible, or if an employee is not comfortable raising an issue to one of these resources, then the issue may be presented to an officer of the company. Management has committed to acting quickly to address any ethical concerns presented and will not tolerate retaliation against employees who raise ethics concerns in good faith. Confidentiality is maintained whenever possible. Other Ethics Policies In addition to the policies outlined here, we have codified policies on bribery and corruption, cybersecurity, data protection, and fraud, among others. All are included in our Employee Handbook, which each employee is required to read, train on, and sign each year. Message from Clay Grubb, CEO of Grubb Properties About Grubb Properties Investment Operations ESG Framework and Chart Property Operations Table of Contents Corporate Operations 04 06 12 13 24 30
  • 15. 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report | 15 Grubb Properties’ Annual Investor Meeting On October 26, 2022, Grubb Properties welcomed more than 100 investors to Charlotte for a two-day investor meeting. The event provided investors with 2022 portfolio and fund highlights, as well as the opportunity to hear from our senior executives and visit four Link ApartmentsSM communities in various stages of development and completion in person. Highlights included: Charlotte Greenway Bike Ride More than 20 investors joined CEO Clay Grubb for a bike ride along the Stewart Creek greenway to Blue Blaze Brewery to view the future site of our upcoming car-free development, CYKEL Apartments, located across the street from the brewery. Dianna Ward, Executive Director of Charlotte Joy Rides, and Shannon Binns, founder and Executive Director of Sustain Charlotte, also joined the group on the bike ride and spoke about the importance of alternative transportation in the future of Charlotte’s development, highlighting innovative communities like CYKEL Apartments. Investor Meeting On the morning of October 27, Grubb investors gathered for presentations on Grubb’s performance, strategy, and plans for 2023. Highlights included: • Sherry Long, Senior Vice President of Investor Relations, opened the meeting and discussed planned improvements to investor relations. • Todd Williams, Chief Investment Officer, gave an update on our growth and fund performance across the portfolio. He also debuted the results of our new State of the Young American Renter Survey. • Lauren Cahill, Senior Vice President of Multifamily Development, spoke about our New York City developments and how we adapt the Link ApartmentsSM product and design in the new markets we are entering. • Annanias Rose, Vice President of Brand Strategy and Innovation, explained how the Link ApartmentsSM brand connects with local communities while staying true to our brand and our essential housing strategy. • Mark Vitner, former Managing Director and Senior Economist at Wells Fargo, addressed the rising interest rate environment and its impacts on the markets we are entering. • Clay Grubb, CEO, shared his excitement about the growth of Grubb Properties, including the new developments in the pipeline and the experienced team members we have in these markets. Charlotte Bus Tour Investors had the opportunity to take a bus tour of some of our local Link ApartmentsSM properties in various stages of development. The tours were led by our investor relations and development teams along with regional property managers, project management, and onsite team members.
  • 16. 16 | 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report DIVERSITY, EQUITY & INCLUSION Grubb Properties’ vision is to work together to enhance life and community. We have long recognized that in order to realize this vision, we need to attract and engage a workforce that is diverse, while creating an equitable culture in which everyone feels they have an equal opportunity to belong and build a career. We believe that hiring and recruiting the best and brightest, embracing and respecting each other’s differences, and fostering an environment of respect and acceptance will enhance the lives of our team members, the communities around us, and the experience of our stakeholders. Leadership & Strategy We embed diversity and inclusion in our business practices and at every step of our business cycle. Our DEI commitment starts at the top with our chief executive officer and Board of Directors, who are united in building a diverse and inclusive company. They expect company leaders at all levels to help create and sustain a culture where everyone has equal opportunity. Managers are held accountable for DEI training, performance, and behavior in annual performance assessments. We work to ensure that everyone can contribute equally. For example, our team members with disabilities have access to technology, resources and training for a barrier-free workplace. Specifically, our corporate websites—as well as all of those dedicated to our individual property developments—are ADA compliant. Message from Clay Grubb, CEO of Grubb Properties About Grubb Properties Investment Operations ESG Framework and Chart Property Operations Table of Contents Corporate Operations 04 06 12 13 24 30
  • 17. 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report | 17 We continue to explore how we can use leading practices to advance DEI within our firm. One example is our requirement that all team members undertake diversity and inclusion training during onboarding and annually thereafter. Talent Development & Pipeline Fostering, communicating and promoting a culture of belonging is central to how we attract and retain talent—including diverse talent. To improve diversity representation at the company, we are recruiting talent in evolving ways. For example, we have increased our recruiting at historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) and partnered with internship programs devoted to Black and minority students to fill both full-time roles and internships. The company continues to implement many other initiatives to reinforce diversity of our workforce and foster an inclusive workplace. Among them is our policy that provides incentives for diversity and inclusion-focused hiring objectives. TEAM WELLNESS AND SERVICE Through a comprehensive set of initiatives, we encourage and empower our team members to expand their skills, take on new challenges, prioritize their personal well- being, contribute to the greater good in our community and reach their full potential. We are dedicated to employee growth and encourage internal mobility. Team Development We promote employee development through the Grubb Properties University Annual Reporting To evaluate the effectiveness of our hiring practices and employee retention initiatives, employee and management statistics that track trending gender and ethnicity data are reported annually and presented to the Board of Directors and senior management. The report also includes a gender and ethnicity pay equity assessment comparing salary and bonus data across departments and by career stage. No incidents of discrimination were reported in 2022. As part of our commitment to pay equity, we conduct regular compensation and promotion reviews to help ensure employees are treated fairly, regardless of their gender, race, ethnicity, religion, and sexual orientation or identification. Inclusion Each year, we survey our employees to measure their perceptions of the company’s inclusiveness. We gauge our workforce’s opinions on a variety of topics, including employee engagement. In the most recent survey administered in August 2022, the average engagement score reported was a 3.44 out of a highest possible 4.00. We will continue to track our performance annually with the goal of addressing areas identified as needing improvement.
  • 18. 18 | 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report series, which provides position-specific tracks to give employees the most updated tools, resources, and training. Annual DEI and Anti-Harassment training, along with safety classes and employee handbook training, is also provided to all employees. Tuition reimbursement of $2,500 per year is available for each team member with managerial approval. Every employee receives an annual review with their managers to reflect on progress and set goals. To support our employees in fulfilling their potential, our mentoring program pairs new team members in certain roles with mentors who train them on their immediate critical job functions and our fundamental business practices. This helps fill the gap between hiring and regularly scheduled training programs and provides a resource and relationship for ongoing support. We also require all employees to complete annual workplace and sexual harassment training, and teams at Grubb Properties’ multifamily communities must also complete Fair Housing training. Benefits and Compensation The senior leadership at Grubb Properties is committed to investing in team members with programs, resources and support to optimize their potential. We offer a comprehensive benefits and compensation package that empowers our employees to be their best—for the business, for their families and for themselves. Message from Clay Grubb, CEO of Grubb Properties About Grubb Properties Investment Operations ESG Framework and Chart Property Operations Table of Contents Corporate Operations 04 06 12 13 24 30
  • 19. 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report | 19 Our competitive and performance-oriented compensation and comprehensive benefits packages are designed to attract and retain a highly talented and motivated team. We routinely conduct compensation reviews to ensure that our people are compensated fairly and equitably for the work they do. Our company-wide minimum wage is $15 per hour, providing competitive wages for our national workforce regardless of the laws of the state in which team members work. To help build financial security for our employees and their families, the company contributes to every employee’s 401(k) plan. We also provide a discount on rent at Grubb Properties’ multifamily communities: 30% for eligible multifamily employees and 20% for all other eligible employees. Supporting the physical health of eligible employees and their families is another imperative for us. To that end, we provide 100% funding for a medical plan, and we fully fund life, disability and AD&D insurance. Families and employees are further supported by a robust offering of benefits including company-funded parental leave and flexible work arrangements that help employees achieve work/life balance while also meeting Grubb Properties’ business needs. Senior leadership recognizes that our employees are dedicated to enriching the communities in which they work and live. Regular part- time and full-time employees can accrue as many as 48 hours of paid time annually that can be devoted to volunteer activities. In 2022, our workforce logged 131 of these company-paid volunteer hours. We provide paid time off for our employees to vote in all local and national elections. As a sign of support for our diverse workforce, we honor 12 holidays with full pay. Workplace Wellness Fostering healthy and productive workplaces is a priority at Grubb Properties. We support the emotional wellbeing of our workforce with a comprehensive Employee Assistance Program that offers free counseling services addressing a range of emotional and physical needs. Our Charlotte headquarters office space has enhanced wellness features including a wellness room, a workout facility, robust cleaning protocols and upgraded air ventilation systems. Our headquarters and many of our multifamily communities are located near greenways and biking paths and include cycle centers to encourage alternative forms of transportation.
  • 20. 20 | 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report Employee Engagement In our 2022 Employee Engagement Survey, we asked employees to rate a number of statements from 1: Strongly Disagree to 4: Strongly Agree. Among the findings: Community Volunteering Ingrained in our culture is a commitment to invest in ways and places that maximize our positive impact. We endeavor to invest in projects with community, social, and environmental benefits, making a positive difference for our team members, investors, and the communities in which we operate. To that end, we have an established track record of community service, and strive to make volunteering and giving back an integral part of working at Grubb Properties and at our Link ApartmentsSM . Regular part-time and full-time employees get 48 hours of paid time annually to devote to volunteer activities, whether company-sponsored or for their own personal causes. In 2006, we established the Grubb Giving Project committee to provide funds to charities and encourage volunteerism. The Project’s Community Events Committee finds and promotes regular opportunities for team members to participate in local community volunteer drives and events. As befits a company dedicated to building homes and communities, Habitat for Humanity has been our primary focus. As of 2022, we have sponsored eight homes, sold four homes at below- market rates, and donated five lots. The total value of our support to Habitat for Humanity since 2018 exceeds $502,000. More importantly, we believe that Habitat for Humanity is a great fit for our employees’ skills and resources. We are proud to participate in the monumental effort to bring housing to those less fortunate and it has become an annual tradition for us as a company to roll up our sleeves and build a house. 3.70/4 The statement “I am proud to work for this organization” received a rating of 3.49/4 The statement “Senior leadership’s behavior is consistent with our mission, vision, & values” received a rating of Message from Clay Grubb, CEO of Grubb Properties About Grubb Properties Investment Operations ESG Framework and Chart Property Operations Table of Contents Corporate Operations 04 06 12 13 24 30
  • 21. 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report | 21 Grubb Properties’ CYKEL Apartments Wins Sustain Charlotte’s Inspiring Building Project Award Sustain Charlotte, a non-profit devoted to advocating for smart growth solutions to Charlotte’s sustainability challenges, named Grubb Properties’ CYKEL Apartments as 2022’s Inspiring Building Project. CYKEL Apartments, a 104-unit multifamily development in Charlotte’s Seversville neighborhood, will be a creative and transformative project for the city – an apartment community zoned and designed without parking. Scheduled to open in 2024, the development offers innovative solutions to address environmental concerns and the city’s shortage of affordable and moderately priced housing. Half of the units will meet affordability standards for residents earning below 80% of area median income. Not including parking allows Grubb to build below-market-rate units without any public subsidy. CYKEL will encourage and enable a car- free lifestyle through a biking-forward design that includes a ground-floor cycle center. The location, next to the Stewart Creek Greenway, bus route, and streetcar line, and one mile from uptown Charlotte, also encourages alternative forms of transportation. Residents will commit to not owning a car as part of their lease agreement. Grubb Properties worked for months with residents, city staff, and elected officials to get approval for the rezoning. The company also consulted with the local biking community and architect Cluck Design to help design the project and its amenities. The number of bike racks and spaces available to residents and the public, the ground-floor cycle center with maintenance features, and the state-of-the-art package system for delivered goods will all support our residents in making sustainable transit choices. CYKEL Apartments is the first project in Grubb Properties’ Community Development Initiative, part of its Qualified Opportunity Fund program (now the Link Apartments Opportunity Zone REIT). That fund program allows Grubb Properties to direct capital into Opportunity Zones, underserved neighborhoods that had been overlooked for investment. We created the Community Development Initiative to target community investments in Opportunity Zones in Charlotte’s historic West End and allocated 10% of all the funds raised in the 2019 Grubb Qualified Opportunity Fund to this initiative, totaling $14 million. We hope that CYKEL Apartments will serve as proof of concept for a car-free lifestyle in Charlotte and cities like it, prompting residents and local officials to support more transit-oriented development and creative design. We believe this concept could be replicated in other locations with a similar greenway nexus, transit options, and proximity to a business district.
  • 22. 22 | 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report OPERATING PARTNER SERVICES Responsible supply chain practices impact all levels and teams of the company. Even as we work to ensure that ESG principles are integrated into our own practices, it is equally important to ensure that the companies with whom we work also uphold our standards and values. Information Gathering To build an understanding of where our vendors are in terms of ESG priorities, policies, and response to ESG risks, we survey certain contractors, suppliers, and companies further down the supply chain who work with us on significant projects. Specifically, we ask them about their practices around the following: Environmental Issues • Environmental Process Standards – Energy efficiency – Water efficiency – Waste reduction • Environmental impact reduction – Proper handling of hazardous chemicals – Environmental Product Standards – Use of recycled materials – Use of locally-sourced goods – Use of materials with lower environmental impact Governance Issues • Business Ethics – Corporate governance and fiduciary responsibilities – Policies against insider trading and bribery – Policies to prevent discriminations – Policies to promote sustainability and corporate social responsibility Social Issues • Human Rights – Protections in place and/or promotion of diversity based on nationality, race, social status, sex, gender, age, physical ability, religion, culture and language • Human Health-Based Product Standards – Identification and prohibition of harmful chemicals/substances – Reduction and/or mitigation of harmful chemicals/substances • Occupational Safety/Prevention of Hazards – Accidents – Hearing loss – Stress-related disorders – Musculoskeletal and respiratory diseases – Carcinogens and cancer – Communicable diseases • Health and Well-Being – Mental and physical health – Employee-focused wellness programs – Non-employee-focused wellness programs and community health Message from Clay Grubb, CEO of Grubb Properties About Grubb Properties Investment Operations ESG Framework and Chart Property Operations Table of Contents Corporate Operations 04 06 12 13 24 30
  • 23. 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report | 23 In addition, we ask contractors and suppliers about their own ESG-related policies toward sub-contractors. Auditing 100% of our developments are audited externally by third-party agencies and internally by dedicated ESG staff on environmental and social topics during design and construction, to ensure vendors and contractors adhere to Grubb Properties’ ESG goals and principles. Reporting and Monitoring For acquisitions and projects under development, climate risk, climate change mitigation, and other ESG issues are a regular part of reporting in weekly Investment Committee meetings. In addition, members of the senior team receive monthly reports for each project under development that includes an environmental risk score. Senior leadership meets monthly to review assets in the standing portfolio, which includes a report with an environmental score, among several other factors, that informs decisions at both the asset and the entity levels. Climate change, climate risk mitigation, and other ESG issues are a regular part of discussion in these meetings. Externally, we report on ESG goals and progress through the Fourth Quarter Investor Report, which is distributed to all investors, and our annual ESG Report. We also make a public disclosure of our goals and ESG focus areas on our corporate website, grubbproperties.com. Grubb Properties Joins Lotus Campaign, an Innovative Program Designed to End Homelessness Grubb Properties is pleased to participate in Lotus Campaign’s efforts to end homelessness in the Charlotte region. Lotus Campaign provides a link between for-profit landlords and developers, social service agencies, and people experiencing homelessness. Based on a program started in 2018 by Grubb Properties and the Chapel Hill- Carrboro Chamber of Commerce, Lotus Campaign has helped 372 people find housing since 2018, including 262 who bought a home, leased another apartment, or renewed their existing lease after completing the program. Lotus serves as a bridge between nonprofits, those who identify people at risk of homelessness, and landlords. Lotus provides tenants with the social services they need, and provides economic incentives to landlords to minimize their risks.
  • 24. 24 | 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report INVESTMENT OPERATIONS As climate risk continues to rise across the globe, consideration of environmental and sustainability factors has become even more important. ESG factors are an integral part of the risk and opportunity analysis that inform the Grubb Properties team’s investment decision-making. We also track and measure environmental factors throughout the development and construction process and into each asset’s operational phase. Acquisitions/Dispositions When evaluating the potential acquisition and disposition of properties, we identify and quantify climate-related risk. We use the same climate-risk data to determine whether we should divest or adapt assets purchased years ago when climate-risk assessments did not reflect current realities. In January 2023, Grubb Properties will begin a partnership with Helios Exchange, a risk analytics platform for the real estate industry, which helps identify transition risk in order to improve our operational, capital planning, and investment strategies. Climate-related risks have a profound effect on real estate investments and companies are increasingly seeking credible action plans to strengthen their business models against the risks associated with transitioning to a net-zero carbon future. It is in this context that transition risks have become strategically important for real estate investors and must be properly mitigated in order to prevent stranded assets. When looking at development projects, our site selection priorities include: evaluate a property’s energy efficiency potential with capital improvements. Once the evaluation, including a specific environmental score, is complete, the final investment decision is made by the eight-member Investment Committee, composed of senior Grubb Properties executives. The • Connecting to multi-modal transit • Locating projects within existing developed areas • Protecting/restoring/conserving habitats for native, threatened and endangered species when possible • Redeveloping Brownfield sites To create a disciplined and replicable process, underwriting and research functions are separate from acquisitions. Research is developed using internal resources, subscription services and through third- party contracts. As part of the evaluation process, Grubb Properties employs a third party to review environmental condition, as well as building condition. We will often add experienced specialists to review any specific concerns raised in the initial evaluation. In addition, we typically hire a separate engineering consultant to Investment Committee convenes weekly to review and discuss all active pipeline opportunities. They follow a detailed approval process from initial evaluation of an opportunity to post-investment after-action review. We understand that climate change repercussions will increase displacement, migration, gentrification, and affordability challenges in the markets where we operate. We closely monitor the availability of attainable housing and local housing shortages in these markets to find where we can provide supply to meet the demand Message from Clay Grubb, CEO of Grubb Properties About Grubb Properties Investment Operations ESG Framework and Chart Property Operations Table of Contents Corporate Operations 04 06 12 13 24 30
  • 25. 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report | 25 Development/ Construction During the development phase, we perform environmental site assessments. We protect surface water and aquatic ecosystems by controlling and retaining construction pollutants. We manage waste by diverting reusable vegetation, rocks, and soil, as well as construction and demolition materials, from disposal. We also exceed code to handle increased storm water runoff and increased risk of water intrusion. We collaborate with our development partners to include sustainability strategies in the design phase on a project-level basis. Many of our partners and vendors participate in our supply chain survey on ESG priorities and policies. Once the property is operational, we protect and restore habitats and soils that were disturbed during construction. Standing Portfolio Every month, senior leadership reviews a report for each asset in the standing portfolio. This report includes an environmental risk score, among several other factors, that informs decisions at both the asset and the entity levels. This allows us to create action plans to mitigate new or persistent risks, including targeted capital improvements of operational changes. We identify priorities based on historical cases of identified risks cross- compared to the asset’s value in proportion to the entire portfolio. A prime example is addressing climate change’s increased flood risk in low-lying coastal areas. We increased our flood modeling and analysis to account for fluvial and storm surge flooding. At some of our standing investments, we have installed flood sensors and new water barriers. Additionally, energy efficiency, water efficiency, and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are analyzed quarterly to identify leaders and laggards in the portfolio. Waste management and tenant health risks are addressed in the same effort. Outliers or properties with significant year-over-year variance are examined more closely by the Grubb Properties sustainability, maintenance, and property management teams to identify remediation strategies. The risks are identified at a property level and then brought to executive leadership to discuss remediation and how to expeditiously mitigate the concern.
  • 26. 26 | 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report Five Pillars of Resiliency Informed by our decades of experience and extensive research, we have identified five core pillars of resiliency that allow us to select locations best equipped to handle inevitable downturns:: 1) Climate-related risk: Avoiding climate-related risk is a critical element in a resilient market strategy. While there are many factors that can be controlled, flooding, rising tides and wildfires are not among them. In addition to these “left tail” risks, climate issues can raise risk premia for borrowers through higher financing and insurance costs. 2) Presence of state and/or federal government: The public sector often acts as a stabilizer during periods of economic contraction, serving as a countercyclical force that dampens the downside amplitude of normal economic cycles. Locations near governmental centers often benefit from this downside protection. 3) Presence of public and well-capitalized private universities: Universities are national and historical magnets for innovation, creativity, and professional/personal reinvention. In addition to driving arts, culture and innovation into neighborhoods, higher education institutions also tend to do well in economic downturns as jobseekers often choose to further their education in order to increase their employment options. 4) Presence of a highly developed hospital and medical infrastructure: Medical infrastructure can be a permanent source of growth, particularly as the aging of the large Baby Boomer generation leads to greater demand for medical services. In addition, medical facilities serve as a magnet for young creative thinkers and problem-solvers. 5) Presence of a developed public transportation/biking infrastructure: In addition to the environmental benefits of reducing automobile traffic, a strong alternative transportation infrastructure also provides for corridors of high-density land utilization with efficient concentrations of housing and employment. In addition, elimination of the cost of car ownership reduces the cost of living, allowing for the reallocation of those resources. When coupled with our proprietary cyclical analysis and our well- tested investment approach, we believe these resiliency pillars give us another edge when choosing development locations and managing risk. Message from Clay Grubb, CEO of Grubb Properties About Grubb Properties Investment Operations ESG Framework and Chart Property Operations Table of Contents Corporate Operations 04 06 24 12 30 13
  • 27. 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report | 27 Community Impact As multifamily developers and operators, “community” is at the heart of what we do. Whether building and maintaining community within our Link ApartmentsSM developments, or working to better the communities in which we operate, Grubb Properties is committed to building sustainable, vibrant environments in which people can live, work, and play. Long-Term Resident Program Longevity and stability build community. We understand the resident who needs and wants essential housing, and what matters most to them. We work to enable them to stay at our properties and build true communities. Our Long-Term Resident Program caps rents for any resident that lives at any of our properties for at least five years. More than 5% of our residents are currently part of this program. Challenging Parking- and Car-Focused Development Grubb Properties is a leader in advancing discussions around parking- and car- focused development, utilizing creative solutions to minimize parking and car dependence. Purchasing well-located office buildings with large surface parking lots often enables us to build multifamily communities on those lots, creating true mixed-use communities. We then build parking decks that serve office tenants by day and residents by night through a shared parking model. This enables building approximately 250 fewer parking spaces per community for a significant construction cost savings, which in turn keeps rents affordable and limits the carbon footprint of our developments. In addition, state-of-the-art cycle centers and other amenities, such as smart-locker-equipped package rooms, encourage and enable residents to live a car-free lifestyle. To help further limit car dependence, Grubb Properties has partnered with Copenhagenize, a multi- disciplinary team based in Copenhagen, Denmark. Copenhagenize has assisted with the planning and design of larger developments to enhance both on- and off-site infrastructure that promotes the use of bicycles and walking as alternative or primary transportation modes. Qualified Opportunity Zone Investing Qualified Opportunity Zones (QOZs) were created by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 to encourage investment in low-income Census tracts designated by state governments. They are a great match for Grubb Properties’ Essential Housing strategies, spurring development in these areas without outsized gentrification impacts. Grubb Properties launched its first QOF in 2019 and has since raised more than $518 million in the program, now under its Link Apartments Opportunity Zone REIT. But the company was investing in these areas long before there was any tax incentive for our investors. In fact, the first Link ApartmentsSM project in our portfolio, Link Apartments Manchester, which was developed in 2012, is in a location that has since been designated a QOZ. By the time QOZ legislation was implemented, Grubb Properties already had four Link ApartmentsSM sites in service or development in QOZs. As of 2022, we have completed 20 new investments under the program and are excited to continue to grow our portfolio.
  • 28. 28 | 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report Grubb Properties’ emphasis on essential housing has environmental consciousness and efficiency embedded in its DNA. To meet the needs of those in the middle of the income spectrum, we are constantly looking for ways to make our communities more cost-effective and efficient. Because we hold and operate most of our properties with a projected timeframe of at least 10 years, we do not take shortcuts that may look impressive in the short term but do not hold up over the long term. Link ApartmentsSM Through creative, inspired, and progressive building and unit design, Link ApartmentsSM are built from the ground up for efficiency. Limiting our core floor plans to six provides beneficial efficiencies on the construction side, project management side, and to the resident experience. For residents, we ensure that every apartment maximizes its space, providing apartments that “live larger” than the nominal square footage might imply. Our experience enables us to ensure the floor plans provide efficient luxury with consumer-driven amenities and smart technology. This attention to detail, along with adaptive and efficient heating/ cooling systems, ENERGY Star appliances, smart leak sensors to minimize water waste, and LED lighting, also ensures that utility costs are minimized. In fact, Link ApartmentsSM residents’ energy bills are on average 15% lower than they would be at comparable properties. In the owner- paid portions of the building, we average 24% less energy usage and spending than comparable properties in the local sub-market. Building- wide, water usage is 29% lower than at comparable properties. PROPERTY OPERATIONS Message from Clay Grubb, CEO of Grubb Properties About Grubb Properties Investment Operations ESG Framework and Chart Property Operations Table of Contents Corporate Operations 04 06 12 13 24 30
  • 29. 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report | 29 IMPORTANCE OF LIVING IN VIBRANT NEIGHBORHOOD Total Completely agree 20% Strongly agree 19% Somewhat agree 26% Somewhat disagree 17% Strongly disagree 9% Completely disagree 10% QuickFacts COMPLETELY/STRONGLY AGREE (NET) 38% AGREE (NET) 64% DISAGREE (NET) 36% The State of the Young American Renter Survey: Green, Urban Living Holds Appeal Grubb Properties’ 2022 State of the Young American Renter Survey polled 1,000 American renters aged 22 to 35 to gauge their attitudes, preferences, and actions given the current rental market. The survey results revealed some key priorities for renters, including seeking out vibrant locations and the importance of green living spaces. Young renters are not willing to compromise on their environmental priorities. More than four out of five (82%) agreed that energy- efficient and environmentally friendly buildings are at least somewhat influential in their decision on where to rent, with 40% stating that they are extremely or very influential. IMPORTANCE OF PROXIMITY TO PUBLIC TRANSPORT ENVIRONMENTAL PRIORITIES Similarly, 64% at least somewhat agree that proximity to public transportation is important in the rental decision process. Three out of four (75%) at least somewhat agree that living in an environment near shops, restaurants, and entertainment is important. We share these priorities, ensuring that our communities are both efficient and located in vibrant neighborhoods easily accessible by public transportation, cycling, or walking. Total Completely agree 20% Strongly agree 24% Somewhat agree 31% Somewhat disagree 12% Strongly disagree 7% Completely disagree 6% QuickFacts COMPLETELY/STRONGLY AGREE (NET) 44% AGREE (NET) 75% DISAGREE (NET) 25% Total Extremely influential / the most influential factor 15% Very influential 25% Somewhat influential 42% Not very influential 13% Not at all influential 6% QuickFacts EXTREMELY/VERY INFLUENTIAL (NET) 40% AT LEAST SOMEWHAT INFLUENTIAL (NET) 82%
  • 30. 30 | 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report These savings are due primarily to our efficient design and construction, but we do not stop there. Many studies show that the operations and maintenance protocols for a property end up improving the building’s environmental impact more than the equipment and materials put in – something we have more oversight over due to our vertical integration. These six floor plans also serve as a means to minimize construction waste and maximize standardization of unit finish and fit out. These plans can be duplicated across the Link ApartmentsSM portfolio so general contractor partners can be as efficient as possible with identical units from project to project. We are sensitive to environmental concerns on building sites, including biodiversity preservation, soil impact minimization, and pollution mitigation at Brownfield sites. We use regionally appropriate, drought-resistant, and pollinator-friendly landscaping. We also implement design changes targeted at mitigating risks and damages from location-specific weather and natural disaster risks. Transportation Innovation By developing sites near greenways and other established public transportation options, Link ApartmentsSM give residents the opportunity to minimize their car usage. We provide state-of-the-art cycle centers in all of our communities and encourage electric vehicle use by providing EV chargers. We currently offer 31 EV charging stations across the Link ApartmentsSM brand, and intend to add additional chargers in every new community. We have rolled out a program at three communities in which residents can rent a Tesla Model 3 for an hour or even a few days using an app. In addition to the environmental benefits, these amenities also allow us to keep rents low by limiting our expenditure on parking infrastructure. Measurement and Oversight As part of environmental oversight at the property level, internal and third- party reviews of utility data and maintenance practices ensure that high- performance building efficiency is maintained during the life of the asset. Strategies include systematic retrocommissioning, preventative maintenance, and regular year-over- year internal and external benchmarking. In addition, our property managers undergo regular ESG training and self-assessments, and utility consumption is a topic included on every property manager’s annual evaluation. Message from Clay Grubb, CEO of Grubb Properties About Grubb Properties Investment Operations ESG Framework and Chart Property Operations Table of Contents Corporate Operations 04 06 12 13 24 30
  • 31. 2022 Grubb Properties ESG Report | 31 Public Art Support We believe that art is an indispensable part of communities and should be broadly accessible. Grubb Properties is committed to supporting local artists and providing homes for creative pieces that contribute to the aesthetics, connection, and cultural energy in our communities. Throughout Link ApartmentsSM Montford II in Charlotte, NC, local artist Sharon Dowell has created spray-painted murals influenced by the history of Charlotte and Montford Park. Dowell believes that “creative place making communicates distinctiveness and generates connections across communities. Thus, it is important for her murals and public art to also serve as a vehicle to give back and shape communities for the better.” In honor of Winston-Salem, N.C.’s, “City of Arts and Innovation” celebration, Link ApartmentsSM 4th Street has partnered with the city to create “Resilience – Still I Rise,” a steel sculpture incorporating beams, vines and leaves. The sculpture was designed by local artist Mona King, who is also a designer and architect. King says her work is biophilic, meaning designs inspired by nature. Grubb Properties’ local supplier Davidson Steel Services, LLC donated four 12’ steel beams for this project. The sculpture was installed in spring of 2022.
  • 32. CHARLOTTE 4601 Park Road, Charlotte, NC 28209 CARY 117 Edinburgh S Drive, Cary, NC 27511 WINSTON-SALEM 500 W 5th Street, Winston-Salem, NC 27101 ATLANTA 47 Perimeter Center East, Atlanta, GA 30346 www.grubbproperties.com www.linkapartments.com www.linkedin.com/grubbproperties www.twitter.com/grubbproperties www.facebook.com/grubbproperties www.youtube.com/grubbproperties